organic compounds
1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole
aShri Angalamman College of Engineering and Technology, Siruganoor, Tiruchirappalli 621 105, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Urumudhanalakshmi College, Tiruchirappalli 620 019, India, and dDepartment of Physics, Urumudhanalakshmi College, Tiruchirappalli 620 019, India
*Correspondence e-mail: sakthi2udc@gmail.com
In the title compound, C29H19F3N2O, a phenanthroline-fused imidazole tetracyclic system, the fused benzene rings deviate slightly from the central ring and make dihedral angles with this ring of 3.47 (8) and 3.05 (8)°. The trifluoromethylphenyl ring is roughly coplanar with the phenanthroline-fused imidazole tetracyclic system [dihedral angle = 11.02 (6)°], while the methoxyphenyl ring is almost perpendicular [dihedral angle = 87.65 (6)°]. There are intramolecular C—H ⋯π interactions involving the methoxyphenyl ring and the central phenanthroline ring, as well as an intermolecular C—H⋯π interaction involving the phenanthroline ring. In addition, there is an intermolecular π–π interaction involving the central phenanthroline ring and the trifluoromethylphenyl ring [centroid–centroid distance = 3.685 (2) Å], as well as C—H⋯N interactions linking the molecules into dimers.
Related literature
For background to the supramolecular architecture of phenanthroline compounds, see: Lehn (1995). For metal sensors, see: Walters et al. (2000). For molecular electronics, see: Peng et al. (1997). For photo sensitizers see: Hara et al. (2001). For a related structure, see: Sathishkumar et al. (2013).
.
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813019351/bv2223sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019351/bv2223Isup2.hkl
A mixture of phenanthrene-9,10-dione (1.0 g,4.8 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.48 g,19.2 mmol), 4-trifluromethylbenzaldehyde(0.83 g,4.8 mmol) and 4-methoxyaniline (2.95 g,24 mmol) have been refluxed in ethanol (20 mL) at 80°C. The reaction was monitored by TLC and purified by
using petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (9:1) as the eluent.Yield: 0.74 g (51%)All the hydrogen atoms were geometrically fixed and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H= 0.93 - 0.97 Å,and Uiso(H) = 1.3Ueq(C)
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure and labelling scheme for (I) with displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A diagram showing the C-H···N out of plane π interactions linking molecules into dimers.A packing diagram for (I) is shown. |
C29H19F3N2O | F(000) = 968 |
Mr = 468.46 | Dx = 1.397 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5131 reflections |
a = 11.7063 (9) Å | θ = 1.8–27.6° |
b = 20.2301 (16) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 9.5419 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 99.725 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2227.2 (3) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5128 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3511 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Ω and ϕ scan | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −15→14 |
Tmin = 0.956, Tmax = 0.999 | k = 0→26 |
24449 measured reflections | l = 0→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0514P)2 + 0.6328P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5128 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
317 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C29H19F3N2O | V = 2227.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 468.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.7063 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 20.2301 (16) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 9.5419 (8) Å | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
β = 99.725 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5128 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3511 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.956, Tmax = 0.999 | Rint = 0.032 |
24449 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
5128 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
317 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.94082 (11) | −0.18352 (6) | 0.83630 (17) | 0.0945 (5) | |
F2 | 1.03787 (11) | −0.09609 (7) | 0.88946 (19) | 0.1026 (5) | |
F3 | 0.97313 (14) | −0.11886 (9) | 0.67561 (17) | 0.1112 (6) | |
O1 | 0.24682 (11) | −0.21387 (6) | 0.47694 (14) | 0.0615 (4) | |
N1 | 0.41440 (11) | 0.01373 (6) | 0.76779 (13) | 0.0381 (3) | |
N2 | 0.53956 (11) | 0.08671 (6) | 0.88301 (14) | 0.0414 (3) | |
C1 | 0.34962 (13) | 0.06745 (7) | 0.80056 (16) | 0.0375 (3) | |
C2 | 0.22709 (13) | 0.08118 (8) | 0.77095 (16) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C3 | 0.14290 (15) | 0.04019 (9) | 0.69130 (19) | 0.0516 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1656 | −0.0009 | 0.6565 | 0.062* | |
C4 | 0.02892 (16) | 0.05872 (11) | 0.6633 (2) | 0.0625 (5) | |
H4 | −0.0268 | 0.0306 | 0.6092 | 0.075* | |
C5 | −0.00549 (16) | 0.11848 (11) | 0.7138 (2) | 0.0674 (6) | |
H5 | −0.0846 | 0.1313 | 0.6938 | 0.081* | |
C6 | 0.07410 (16) | 0.15882 (10) | 0.7921 (2) | 0.0591 (5) | |
H6 | 0.0489 | 0.1995 | 0.8260 | 0.071* | |
C7 | 0.19225 (14) | 0.14223 (8) | 0.82452 (17) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C8 | 0.27615 (14) | 0.18711 (8) | 0.90664 (17) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C9 | 0.24350 (17) | 0.24581 (9) | 0.96904 (19) | 0.0546 (4) | |
H9 | 0.1637 | 0.2571 | 0.9580 | 0.066* | |
C10 | 0.32367 (19) | 0.28690 (9) | 1.0449 (2) | 0.0626 (5) | |
H10 | 0.2989 | 0.3260 | 1.0861 | 0.075* | |
C11 | 0.44104 (19) | 0.27210 (9) | 1.0624 (2) | 0.0621 (5) | |
H11 | 0.4964 | 0.3011 | 1.1146 | 0.075* | |
C12 | 0.47650 (16) | 0.21546 (8) | 1.00403 (18) | 0.0519 (4) | |
H12 | 0.5568 | 0.2053 | 1.0155 | 0.062* | |
C13 | 0.39540 (14) | 0.17238 (7) | 0.92748 (16) | 0.0410 (4) | |
C14 | 0.42898 (13) | 0.11102 (7) | 0.87125 (16) | 0.0387 (3) | |
C15 | 0.52887 (13) | 0.02806 (7) | 0.82138 (16) | 0.0380 (3) | |
C16 | 0.63143 (13) | −0.01355 (7) | 0.81555 (16) | 0.0388 (3) | |
C17 | 0.62932 (15) | −0.07882 (8) | 0.76912 (19) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H17 | 0.5571 | −0.1000 | 0.7379 | 0.061* | |
C18 | 0.73102 (16) | −0.11314 (9) | 0.7679 (2) | 0.0543 (4) | |
H18 | 0.7280 | −0.1577 | 0.7360 | 0.065* | |
C19 | 0.83675 (14) | −0.08351 (8) | 0.81246 (18) | 0.0467 (4) | |
C20 | 0.84057 (15) | −0.01934 (9) | 0.8612 (2) | 0.0533 (4) | |
H20 | 0.9131 | 0.0013 | 0.8938 | 0.064* | |
C21 | 0.73894 (15) | 0.01501 (8) | 0.86267 (19) | 0.0494 (4) | |
H21 | 0.7426 | 0.0592 | 0.8967 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.94602 (17) | −0.11998 (10) | 0.8042 (2) | 0.0606 (5) | |
C23 | 0.36937 (13) | −0.04529 (7) | 0.69415 (16) | 0.0374 (3) | |
C24 | 0.36221 (14) | −0.04960 (8) | 0.54819 (17) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H24 | 0.3855 | −0.0135 | 0.4960 | 0.052* | |
C25 | 0.32095 (15) | −0.10681 (8) | 0.47918 (18) | 0.0482 (4) | |
H25 | 0.3165 | −0.1102 | 0.3791 | 0.058* | |
C26 | 0.28607 (13) | −0.15923 (8) | 0.55452 (18) | 0.0450 (4) | |
C27 | 0.29213 (15) | −0.15426 (8) | 0.70017 (19) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H27 | 0.2676 | −0.1901 | 0.7523 | 0.060* | |
C28 | 0.33403 (15) | −0.09708 (8) | 0.76958 (18) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H28 | 0.3384 | −0.0936 | 0.8696 | 0.055* | |
C29 | 0.2023 (2) | −0.26684 (12) | 0.5502 (3) | 0.0963 (9) | |
H29A | 0.1761 | −0.3025 | 0.4830 | 0.144* | |
H29B | 0.1369 | −0.2510 | 0.5929 | 0.144* | |
H29C | 0.2633 | −0.2834 | 0.6251 | 0.144* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0725 (8) | 0.0575 (8) | 0.1538 (14) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0119 (8) |
F2 | 0.0504 (7) | 0.0934 (10) | 0.1529 (14) | 0.0193 (7) | −0.0148 (8) | −0.0329 (9) |
F3 | 0.0985 (11) | 0.1497 (14) | 0.0970 (11) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0126 (10) |
O1 | 0.0598 (8) | 0.0564 (8) | 0.0657 (8) | −0.0134 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0200 (6) |
N1 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0391 (7) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
N2 | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0417 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C1 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C2 | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0383 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0059 (7) |
C3 | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0547 (10) | 0.0570 (11) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C4 | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0735 (13) | 0.0690 (13) | −0.0058 (9) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
C5 | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0775 (14) | 0.0831 (15) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0001 (12) |
C6 | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0600 (11) | 0.0709 (13) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | −0.0003 (10) |
C7 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0467 (9) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0065 (7) |
C8 | 0.0504 (9) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
C9 | 0.0592 (11) | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0083 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | −0.0018 (8) |
C10 | 0.0811 (14) | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0589 (12) | 0.0058 (10) | 0.0186 (10) | −0.0136 (9) |
C11 | 0.0718 (13) | 0.0532 (11) | 0.0610 (12) | −0.0081 (10) | 0.0102 (10) | −0.0159 (9) |
C12 | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0536 (10) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
C13 | 0.0482 (9) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0363 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0016 (6) |
C14 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0375 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C15 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0344 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C16 | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C17 | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0625 (11) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0029 (8) |
C18 | 0.0524 (10) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0665 (12) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0037 (8) |
C19 | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0482 (9) | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C20 | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0550 (10) | 0.0629 (11) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0046 (9) |
C21 | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0562 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0088 (8) |
C22 | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0738 (14) | 0.0082 (9) | 0.0105 (10) | −0.0025 (10) |
C23 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C24 | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0388 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0057 (7) |
C25 | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
C26 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0503 (10) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0086 (7) |
C27 | 0.0546 (10) | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0513 (10) | −0.0127 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0011 (8) |
C28 | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0370 (8) | −0.0083 (8) | 0.0081 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C29 | 0.108 (2) | 0.0749 (15) | 0.112 (2) | −0.0536 (15) | 0.0387 (16) | −0.0358 (14) |
F1—C22 | 1.325 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
F2—C22 | 1.325 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.400 (2) |
F3—C22 | 1.319 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O1—C26 | 1.3661 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.433 (2) |
O1—C29 | 1.425 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.475 (2) |
N1—C15 | 1.3819 (19) | C16—C21 | 1.389 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3907 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.392 (2) |
N1—C23 | 1.4395 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (2) |
N2—C15 | 1.3209 (19) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N2—C14 | 1.371 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.376 (2) |
C1—C14 | 1.372 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.441 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.377 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.408 (2) | C19—C22 | 1.490 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.423 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.368 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C23—C28 | 1.374 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.384 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.363 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.378 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.406 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.381 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.464 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.383 (2) |
C8—C13 | 1.408 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.381 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.410 (2) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.366 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.388 (3) | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (2) | ||
C26—O1—C29 | 117.39 (15) | N1—C15—C16 | 127.66 (13) |
C15—N1—C1 | 106.52 (12) | C21—C16—C17 | 117.66 (15) |
C15—N1—C23 | 127.36 (12) | C21—C16—C15 | 116.69 (14) |
C1—N1—C23 | 126.12 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 125.64 (14) |
C15—N2—C14 | 105.58 (13) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.74 (16) |
C14—C1—N1 | 105.24 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C14—C1—C2 | 122.77 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
N1—C1—C2 | 131.98 (14) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.69 (16) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.22 (15) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 125.09 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C7—C2—C1 | 115.66 (14) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.41 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.96 (17) | C18—C19—C22 | 120.21 (16) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C20—C19—C22 | 120.36 (16) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 119.95 (16) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.16 (18) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C20—C21—C16 | 121.52 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.07 (18) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C16—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | F3—C22—F2 | 105.49 (18) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.25 (18) | F3—C22—F1 | 105.03 (17) |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | F2—C22—F1 | 106.03 (17) |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.9 | F3—C22—C19 | 112.60 (17) |
C6—C7—C2 | 117.35 (16) | F2—C22—C19 | 113.69 (17) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.05 (16) | F1—C22—C19 | 113.25 (16) |
C2—C7—C8 | 121.58 (14) | C28—C23—C24 | 120.45 (14) |
C13—C8—C9 | 116.85 (16) | C28—C23—N1 | 119.65 (13) |
C13—C8—C7 | 120.25 (14) | C24—C23—N1 | 119.91 (13) |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.90 (16) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.38 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.69 (18) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.2 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.45 (15) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.66 (17) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | O1—C26—C25 | 116.18 (15) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.56 (18) | O1—C26—C27 | 123.97 (16) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.2 | C25—C26—C27 | 119.85 (15) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 | C28—C27—C26 | 119.76 (15) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.53 (18) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C23—C28—C27 | 120.10 (15) |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.70 (15) | C23—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.98 (15) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.0 |
C8—C13—C14 | 117.29 (14) | O1—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
N2—C14—C1 | 111.17 (13) | O1—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
N2—C14—C13 | 126.49 (14) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C1—C14—C13 | 122.31 (14) | O1—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
N2—C15—N1 | 111.48 (13) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
N2—C15—C16 | 120.86 (13) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C15—N1—C1—C14 | 0.30 (16) | C8—C13—C14—C1 | −0.5 (2) |
C23—N1—C1—C14 | 179.48 (13) | C14—N2—C15—N1 | 0.87 (17) |
C15—N1—C1—C2 | 179.13 (15) | C14—N2—C15—C16 | −179.16 (13) |
C23—N1—C1—C2 | −1.7 (2) | C1—N1—C15—N2 | −0.75 (16) |
C14—C1—C2—C3 | 175.80 (16) | C23—N1—C15—N2 | −179.92 (13) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.9 (3) | C1—N1—C15—C16 | 179.28 (14) |
C14—C1—C2—C7 | −2.3 (2) | C23—N1—C15—C16 | 0.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | 179.08 (15) | N2—C15—C16—C21 | −7.2 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (3) | N1—C15—C16—C21 | 172.77 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.09 (17) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | 171.79 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | N1—C15—C16—C17 | −8.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −1.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 179.86 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.84 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −1.1 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C22 | −177.10 (18) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.11 (15) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −179.34 (15) | C22—C19—C20—C21 | 177.20 (17) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | −1.2 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −174.43 (15) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 1.3 (3) |
C2—C7—C8—C13 | 3.8 (2) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | −179.66 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 6.1 (2) | C18—C19—C22—F3 | 80.8 (2) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | −175.70 (15) | C20—C19—C22—F3 | −97.5 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (3) | C18—C19—C22—F2 | −159.34 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −179.85 (17) | C20—C19—C22—F2 | 22.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) | C18—C19—C22—F1 | −38.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (3) | C20—C19—C22—F1 | 143.46 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) | C15—N1—C23—C28 | 92.07 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.3 (3) | C1—N1—C23—C28 | −86.95 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −176.70 (16) | C15—N1—C23—C24 | −87.77 (19) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.5 (2) | C1—N1—C23—C24 | 93.20 (18) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | 179.04 (15) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | −1.0 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—C14 | 176.61 (14) | N1—C23—C24—C25 | 178.82 (14) |
C7—C8—C13—C14 | −2.9 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.5 (3) |
C15—N2—C14—C1 | −0.67 (17) | C29—O1—C26—C25 | −175.49 (19) |
C15—N2—C14—C13 | 177.31 (14) | C29—O1—C26—C27 | 4.5 (3) |
N1—C1—C14—N2 | 0.23 (17) | C24—C25—C26—O1 | −179.80 (15) |
C2—C1—C14—N2 | −178.74 (13) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C14—C13 | −177.86 (13) | O1—C26—C27—C28 | 179.47 (16) |
C2—C1—C14—C13 | 3.2 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—N2 | −0.2 (2) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | 0.7 (2) |
C8—C13—C14—N2 | −178.24 (15) | N1—C23—C28—C27 | −179.15 (15) |
C12—C13—C14—C1 | 177.59 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | 0.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C28—H28···N2i | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.402 (2) | 150 |
C3—H3···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.719 (2) | 154 |
C10—H10···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.419 (2) | 136 |
C17—H17···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.74 | 3.6042 (2) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C28—H28···N2i | 0.9500 | 2.5500 | 3.402 (2) | 150.00 |
C3—H3···Cg1 | 0.9500 | 2.8600 | 3.719 (2) | 154.00 |
C10—H10···Cg2ii | 0.9500 | 2.6900 | 3.419 (2) | 136.00 |
C17—H17···Cg1 | 0.9500 | 2.7400 | 3.6042 (2) | 154.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Varghese, Senior Scientific Officer SAIF, IIT Chennai, India, for carrying out the data collection.
References
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hara, K., Sugihara, H., Tachibana, Y., Islam, A., Yanagida, M., Sayama, K. & Arakawa, H. (2001). Langmuir, 17, 5992–5999. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Lehn, J. M. (1995). In Supramolecular Chemistry, Concept of Perspectives. Weinheim: VCH. Google Scholar
Peng, Z., Gharavi, A. R. & Yu, L. J. (1997). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 4622–4632. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sathishkumar, R., Mohandas, T., Sakthivel, P. & Jayabharathi, J. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, o367. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Walters, K. A., Trouillrt, L., Guillerez, S. & Schanze, K. S. (2000). Inorg. Chem. 39, 5496–5509. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The large variety of complexes based on phenanthroline or polypyridyl derivatives allows the formation of many different molecular systems with various applications ranging from metallo-supramolecular chemistry (Lehn, 1995), metal sensors (Walters et al., 2000), molecular electronics (Peng et al., 1997), and photo sensitizers (Hara et al., 2001). Therefore, in the recent years the preparation of phenanthroimidazoles has gained great attention.
In this phenanthroline triclinic ring system, the phenyl rings on either end are slightly deviated from the central ring and make the dihedral angles with this ring of 3.47 (8)° and 3.05 (8)° respectively. The trifluromethyl phenyl ring is almost coplanar with the phenanthroline fused imidazole tetracyclic system (dihedral angle of 11.02 (6)°) while methoxy phenyl ring is almost perpendicular (dihedral angle of 87.65 (6)°).
The maximum deviation of C9 atom from the mean plane of the tetracyclic phenantherene fused imidazole ring is 0.078 (2)° and that of C29 atom from the methoxy phenyl ring is -0.043 (3)°. The C22 atom of the trifluromethyl phenyl ring is deviated by -0.040 (2)°.
There are intramolecular C3—H3 ···π and C17—H17···π (methoxyphenyl ring system) interactions as well as an intermolecular C10—H10···π interaction involving the phenanthroline ring (at the symmetry code x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z). There is an intermolecular π–π interaction involving the central ring phenanthroline ring and the trifluoromethyl phenyl ring (Cg···Cg 3.685 Å, 1-x, -y, 2-z). In addition there C—H···N out-of-plane interactions linking the molecules into dimers as shown in Fig. 2.