organic compounds
1,3-Bis[(5-aminofuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-ium hexafluorophosphate
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
The 16H21N2O2+·PF6−, contains half of the whole which has crystallographic mirror symmetry. Two F atoms related by the mirror plane are disordered over two sites of equal occupancy. The dihedral angle between the central ring and the furan ring is 59.3 ()°. In the crystal, the anions and cations are linked through C—H⋯F interactions, forming a three-dimensional network.
of the title salt, CRelated literature
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-metal complexes have attracted much attention, particularly for their functions in catalytic reactions, see: Akkoç & Gök (2013); Arduengo et al. (1992); Bagherzadeh et al. (2012); Hermann (2002); Lee et al. (2013); Saba et al. (1991); Yiğit et al. (2007); Özdemir et al. (2001); Çetinkaya et al. (1997). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813020187/hg5332sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813020187/hg5332Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813020187/hg5332Isup3.cml
The reaction for the preparation of heterocyclic salt containing furan moiety was carried out under argon in flame dried glassware using standard Schlenk type flasks. The synthesis of salt containing furan moiety was achieved by the reaction of N,N'-dialkylpropane-1,3-diamine (1.0 mmol) with ammonium hexafluorophosphate (1.0 mmol) in triethyl orthoformate (5 ml) (Scheme 1). The reaction mixture was heated for 12 h at 353 K. A white solid was precipitated. The precipitation was then crystallized from Et2O/EtOH (2:1) at room temperature. The resulting 1,3-di(5-methylfurfuryl)pyrimidinium hexafluorophosphate salt was obtained in good yield.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined by using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). The one fluoride atom of the hexafluorophosphate group are disordered over two sites as F5 and F6 in Fig. 1, with equal occupancies of 0.5. Mirror symmetry transformation generates the other equivalent disordered atoms (F5a and F6a in Fig. 1).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C16H21N2O2+·PF6− | F(000) = 432 |
Mr = 418.32 | Dx = 1.437 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yb | Cell parameters from 1100 reflections |
a = 6.0793 (6) Å | θ = 2.5–25° |
b = 18.879 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 8.5750 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 100.747 (5)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 966.90 (17) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.28 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1677 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1089 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.000 |
ω scans | θmax = 24.7°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: part of the (XABS2; Parkin et al., 1995) | model (ΔF) h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.953 | k = 0→22 |
1677 measured reflections | l = 0→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.247 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1389P)2 + 0.421P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1677 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
144 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
C16H21N2O2+·PF6− | V = 966.90 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 418.32 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.0793 (6) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 18.879 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 8.5750 (9) Å | 0.35 × 0.28 × 0.23 mm |
β = 100.747 (5)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1677 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: part of the refinement model (ΔF) (XABS2; Parkin et al., 1995) | 1089 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.953 | Rint = 0.000 |
1677 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.247 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
1677 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
144 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.0509 (5) | 0.46898 (16) | 0.2298 (3) | 0.0808 (11) | |
N1 | −0.1021 (5) | 0.31127 (19) | 0.1262 (4) | 0.0706 (11) | |
C1 | −0.0850 (8) | 0.25000 | 0.0606 (6) | 0.069 (2) | |
C2 | −0.1511 (9) | 0.3154 (3) | 0.2862 (5) | 0.0872 (17) | |
C3 | −0.2709 (14) | 0.25000 | 0.3206 (9) | 0.106 (3) | |
C4 | −0.0792 (7) | 0.3771 (2) | 0.0383 (5) | 0.0817 (16) | |
C5 | 0.1016 (7) | 0.4235 (2) | 0.1168 (5) | 0.0725 (16) | |
C6 | 0.3108 (8) | 0.4325 (3) | 0.1001 (6) | 0.091 (2) | |
C7 | 0.4019 (9) | 0.4871 (3) | 0.2040 (6) | 0.094 (2) | |
C8 | 0.2431 (9) | 0.5075 (3) | 0.2828 (5) | 0.0852 (17) | |
C9 | 0.2247 (12) | 0.5625 (3) | 0.4039 (7) | 0.120 (3) | |
P1 | 0.3506 (2) | 0.25000 | 0.73427 (19) | 0.0793 (7) | |
F1 | 0.3265 (10) | 0.25000 | 0.5584 (6) | 0.247 (6) | |
F2 | 0.0993 (9) | 0.25000 | 0.7207 (8) | 0.236 (6) | |
F3 | 0.3704 (10) | 0.25000 | 0.9155 (7) | 0.218 (5) | |
F4 | 0.6000 (9) | 0.25000 | 0.7399 (8) | 0.260 (7) | |
F5 | 0.449 (3) | 0.3183 (5) | 0.7947 (15) | 0.204 (7) | 0.500 |
F6 | 0.258 (3) | 0.3213 (5) | 0.699 (2) | 0.260 (8) | 0.500 |
H1 | −0.05810 | 0.25000 | −0.04260 | 0.0820* | |
H2A | −0.24330 | 0.35660 | 0.29500 | 0.1050* | |
H2B | −0.01270 | 0.32020 | 0.36270 | 0.1050* | |
H3A | −0.28490 | 0.25000 | 0.43150 | 0.1280* | |
H3B | −0.42050 | 0.25000 | 0.25680 | 0.1280* | |
H4A | −0.05180 | 0.36490 | −0.06630 | 0.0980* | |
H4B | −0.21940 | 0.40290 | 0.02440 | 0.0980* | |
H6 | 0.38470 | 0.40730 | 0.03220 | 0.1090* | |
H7 | 0.54600 | 0.50550 | 0.21560 | 0.1130* | |
H9A | 0.36010 | 0.58990 | 0.42480 | 0.1800* | |
H9B | 0.20190 | 0.54010 | 0.50010 | 0.1800* | |
H9C | 0.10040 | 0.59310 | 0.36490 | 0.1800* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0858 (19) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0648 (18) | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0303 (14) | 0.0102 (15) |
N1 | 0.070 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0496 (19) | 0.0089 (16) | 0.0162 (14) | 0.0031 (17) |
C1 | 0.050 (3) | 0.108 (5) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0000 | 0.008 (2) | 0.0000 |
C2 | 0.104 (3) | 0.107 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C3 | 0.113 (5) | 0.148 (7) | 0.071 (4) | 0.0000 | 0.052 (4) | 0.0000 |
C4 | 0.085 (3) | 0.102 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C5 | 0.085 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0179 (19) |
C6 | 0.088 (3) | 0.101 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.021 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C7 | 0.087 (3) | 0.102 (4) | 0.098 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C8 | 0.105 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C9 | 0.170 (6) | 0.112 (4) | 0.083 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
P1 | 0.0552 (9) | 0.1200 (15) | 0.0645 (11) | 0.0000 | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0000 |
F1 | 0.104 (4) | 0.578 (18) | 0.065 (3) | 0.0000 | 0.030 (3) | 0.0000 |
F2 | 0.077 (3) | 0.516 (17) | 0.121 (5) | 0.0000 | 0.036 (3) | 0.0000 |
F3 | 0.111 (4) | 0.449 (14) | 0.094 (4) | 0.0000 | 0.023 (3) | 0.0000 |
F4 | 0.071 (3) | 0.59 (2) | 0.116 (5) | 0.0000 | 0.012 (3) | 0.0000 |
F5 | 0.291 (15) | 0.108 (6) | 0.199 (11) | −0.077 (8) | 0.013 (10) | −0.036 (6) |
F6 | 0.242 (13) | 0.114 (7) | 0.36 (2) | 0.065 (7) | −0.111 (14) | 0.018 (9) |
P1—F6i | 1.469 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.317 (7) |
P1—F1 | 1.488 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.407 (8) |
P1—F2 | 1.510 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.334 (8) |
P1—F3 | 1.536 (6) | C8—C9 | 1.487 (8) |
P1—F4 | 1.508 (6) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
P1—F5 | 1.474 (11) | C2—H2B | 0.9700 |
P1—F6 | 1.469 (11) | C2—H2A | 0.9700 |
P1—F5i | 1.474 (11) | C3—H3A | 0.9700 |
F5—F6 | 1.29 (2) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
O1—C5 | 1.372 (5) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
O1—C8 | 1.379 (6) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
N1—C2 | 1.459 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1—C4 | 1.474 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.299 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.491 (7) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.467 (6) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
F4—P1—F5i | 69.5 (7) | N1—C4—C5 | 113.8 (3) |
F4—P1—F6i | 110.6 (7) | O1—C5—C6 | 110.2 (4) |
F5—P1—F6 | 52.1 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 133.1 (4) |
F5—P1—F5i | 122.0 (8) | O1—C5—C4 | 116.7 (4) |
F5—P1—F6i | 171.5 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 107.4 (5) |
F5i—P1—F6 | 171.5 (8) | C6—C7—C8 | 107.2 (5) |
F6—P1—F6i | 132.9 (9) | O1—C8—C9 | 115.4 (5) |
F5i—P1—F6i | 52.1 (9) | O1—C8—C7 | 109.2 (4) |
F2—P1—F5i | 111.4 (7) | C7—C8—C9 | 135.3 (6) |
F2—P1—F6i | 69.0 (7) | N1i—C1—H1 | 117.00 |
F3—P1—F4 | 94.5 (4) | N1—C1—H1 | 117.00 |
F3—P1—F5 | 72.2 (5) | N1—C2—H2A | 110.00 |
F1—P1—F2 | 90.9 (4) | C3—C2—H2B | 110.00 |
F1—P1—F3 | 178.9 (3) | N1—C2—H2B | 110.00 |
F1—P1—F4 | 86.6 (4) | C3—C2—H2A | 110.00 |
F1—P1—F5 | 108.3 (5) | H2A—C2—H2B | 108.00 |
F1—P1—F6 | 80.2 (7) | C2i—C3—H3A | 109.00 |
F1—P1—F5i | 108.3 (5) | C2—C3—H3A | 109.00 |
F1—P1—F6i | 80.2 (7) | C2—C3—H3B | 109.00 |
F2—P1—F3 | 88.0 (4) | H3A—C3—H3B | 108.00 |
F2—P1—F4 | 177.5 (4) | C2i—C3—H3B | 109.00 |
F2—P1—F5 | 111.4 (7) | N1—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
F2—P1—F6 | 69.0 (7) | N1—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
F4—P1—F5 | 69.5 (7) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.00 |
F4—P1—F6 | 110.6 (7) | C5—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
F3—P1—F5i | 72.2 (5) | C5—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
F3—P1—F6i | 99.4 (7) | C5—C6—H6 | 126.00 |
F3—P1—F6 | 99.4 (7) | C7—C6—H6 | 126.00 |
P1—F5—F6 | 63.7 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 126.00 |
P1—F6—F5 | 64.2 (8) | C6—C7—H7 | 126.00 |
C5—O1—C8 | 105.9 (3) | H9B—C9—H9C | 110.00 |
C1—N1—C2 | 120.1 (4) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.00 |
C2—N1—C4 | 119.4 (4) | C8—C9—H9B | 110.00 |
C1—N1—C4 | 120.5 (4) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.00 |
N1—C1—N1i | 125.9 (4) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
N1—C2—C3 | 109.6 (4) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C2i | 111.9 (6) | ||
F5i—P1—F5—F6 | −172.5 (11) | C2—N1—C1—N1i | −1.9 (7) |
F1—P1—F6—F5 | −122.5 (10) | C1—N1—C4—C5 | −121.5 (4) |
F2—P1—F6—F5 | 142.8 (11) | C4—N1—C1—N1i | −180.0 (4) |
F1—P1—F5—F6 | 61.1 (11) | C2—N1—C4—C5 | 60.4 (5) |
F2—P1—F5—F6 | −37.4 (11) | C1—N1—C2—C3 | −25.1 (6) |
F3—P1—F5—F6 | −117.9 (11) | C4—N1—C2—C3 | 153.1 (5) |
F4—P1—F5—F6 | 140.1 (11) | N1—C2—C3—C2i | 51.2 (7) |
F3—P1—F6—F5 | 58.6 (10) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | 96.4 (6) |
F4—P1—F6—F5 | −39.9 (11) | N1—C4—C5—O1 | −85.1 (4) |
F6i—P1—F6—F5 | 170.8 (12) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.5 (5) |
C5—O1—C8—C7 | 0.9 (5) | O1—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (6) |
C5—O1—C8—C9 | 178.1 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.7 (6) |
C8—O1—C5—C4 | −178.7 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.0 (6) |
C8—O1—C5—C6 | 0.2 (5) | C6—C7—C8—O1 | −1.6 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···F2ii | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.312 (8) | 167 |
C1—H1···F4iii | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.044 (8) | 116 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) x−1, y, z−1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···F2i | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.312 (8) | 167 |
C1—H1···F4ii | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.044 (8) | 116 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of a diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,3-Di(5-methylfurfuryl)pyrimidinium hexafluorophosphate salt is conventional N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are generally considered as analogues of phosphine ligands because of their good s-donating but very weak p-accepting ability (Arduengo et al., 1992). Normally, NHC-metal complexes have higher stability toward heat, moisture, and oxygen than phosphine metal based complexes, which makes them quite attractive as phosphine substitute. In recent years, NHCs are fully used as organocatalysts and ancillary ligands in transition metal catalyzed reactions (Hermann, 2002). They have attracted many attention, particularly for its functions in catalytic reactions (Akkoç & Gök, 2013; Lee et al., 2013; Bagherzadeh et al., 2012; Çetinkaya et al., 1997; Özdemir et al., 2001; Saba et al., 1991; Yiğit et al., 2007).
Fig. 1 shows the whole molecule (I) whose anions and cations form two parts with a crystallographic mirror symmetry. The C1–N1–C2–C3, C1–N1–C4–C5, C2–N1–C4–C5, N1–C4–C5–O1 and N1–C4–C5–C6 torsion angles are -25.1 (6), -121.5 (4), 60.4 (5), -85.1 (4) and 96.4 (6) °, respectively. All bond lengths of (I) are within normal values (Allen et al., 1987).
The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H···F interactions between the anions and cations of (I), forming a three dimensional network (Table 1, Figures 2 and 3).