metal-organic compounds
Bis(1-ethyl-4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium) bis(1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolato-κ2S,S′)nickelate(II)
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: njutljl@163.com
In the anion of the title compound, (C12H13N2)[Ni(C4N2S2)2], the NiII atom is coordinated by four S atoms from two 1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate (mnt) ligands in a suqare-planar geometry. Weak C—H⋯N and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds between the 1-ethyl-4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium cations and mnt anions and weak π–π interactions between the pyridine rings of the cations [centroid–centroid distances = 3.808 (3) and 3.972 (3) Å] lead to a two-dimensional network parallel to (010).
Related literature
For general background to bis(1,2-dithiolene) complexes acting as magnetic materials or showing non-linear optical properties, see: Duan et al. (2010); Kato (2004). For the synthesis of the compound, see: Pei et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Duan et al. (2011); Liu et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813015493/hy2630sup1.cif
contains datablocks D, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813015493/hy2630Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by a method similar to that reported in literature (Pei et al., 2010). Nickel chloride hexahydrate (238 mg, 1.00 mmol) and disodium maleonitriledithiolate (365 mg, 2.00 mmol) were mixed under stirring in water (50 ml) and heated to boiling for about 20 min. After filtering the red solution, an aequeous solution of 1-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridin-1-ium bromide (554 mg, 2.00 mmol) was added dropwise to the filtrate. The immediately formed dark red precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried in vacuum oven, giving the crude product (yield: 511 mg, 72%). Red block-like single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of the crude in an acetonitrile solution at room temperature in about two weeks.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (CH), 0.97 (CH2) and 0.96 (CH3) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. |
(C12H13N2)[Ni(C4N2S2)2] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 709.58 | F(000) = 732.0 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.442 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.4505 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 1518 reflections |
b = 12.793 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–19.7° |
c = 17.745 (3) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
α = 78.664 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 86.558 (2)° | Block, red |
γ = 80.344 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1634.2 (5) Å3 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 7631 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3616 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.876 | k = −16→16 |
14954 measured reflections | l = −23→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0418P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7631 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
408 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
(C12H13N2)[Ni(C4N2S2)2] | γ = 80.344 (2)° |
Mr = 709.58 | V = 1634.2 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.4505 (13) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.793 (2) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 17.745 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 78.664 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 86.558 (2)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 7631 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3616 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.876 | Rint = 0.050 |
14954 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
7631 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
408 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.82715 (7) | 0.22869 (4) | 0.39454 (3) | 0.04134 (16) | |
S1 | 0.73997 (14) | 0.35458 (7) | 0.46177 (6) | 0.0484 (3) | |
S2 | 0.76184 (16) | 0.10350 (7) | 0.48848 (6) | 0.0547 (3) | |
S3 | 0.87246 (15) | 0.35324 (8) | 0.29580 (6) | 0.0528 (3) | |
S4 | 0.93428 (17) | 0.10088 (8) | 0.33202 (6) | 0.0613 (3) | |
C2 | 0.6768 (5) | 0.2822 (3) | 0.5502 (2) | 0.0441 (9) | |
C1 | 0.6135 (6) | 0.3411 (3) | 0.6099 (2) | 0.0499 (10) | |
C3 | 0.6833 (5) | 0.1733 (3) | 0.5608 (2) | 0.0440 (10) | |
C4 | 0.6232 (6) | 0.1130 (3) | 0.6311 (2) | 0.0551 (11) | |
C6 | 0.9759 (5) | 0.2797 (3) | 0.2284 (2) | 0.0465 (10) | |
C5 | 1.0367 (6) | 0.3382 (3) | 0.1563 (2) | 0.0565 (12) | |
C7 | 1.0008 (5) | 0.1697 (3) | 0.2436 (2) | 0.0479 (10) | |
C8 | 1.0813 (6) | 0.1076 (3) | 0.1876 (2) | 0.0558 (11) | |
C9 | 0.2604 (6) | 0.3605 (3) | 0.4593 (3) | 0.0606 (12) | |
H9 | 0.2870 | 0.4231 | 0.4273 | 0.073* | |
C10 | 0.1955 (5) | 0.3644 (3) | 0.5330 (3) | 0.0576 (12) | |
H10 | 0.1772 | 0.4301 | 0.5497 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.1563 (5) | 0.2723 (3) | 0.5835 (2) | 0.0461 (10) | |
C12 | 0.1837 (6) | 0.1787 (3) | 0.5540 (2) | 0.0577 (12) | |
H12 | 0.1594 | 0.1148 | 0.5850 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.2461 (6) | 0.1784 (3) | 0.4801 (3) | 0.0609 (12) | |
H13 | 0.2615 | 0.1140 | 0.4618 | 0.073* | |
C14 | 0.0815 (5) | 0.2768 (3) | 0.6632 (2) | 0.0481 (10) | |
C15 | 0.0630 (6) | 0.3698 (3) | 0.6932 (3) | 0.0672 (13) | |
H15 | 0.1012 | 0.4316 | 0.6645 | 0.081* | |
C16 | −0.0124 (6) | 0.3709 (4) | 0.7661 (3) | 0.0713 (14) | |
H16 | −0.0215 | 0.4345 | 0.7849 | 0.086* | |
C17 | −0.0516 (7) | 0.1977 (4) | 0.7814 (3) | 0.0785 (15) | |
H17 | −0.0891 | 0.1368 | 0.8117 | 0.094* | |
C18 | 0.0220 (6) | 0.1890 (3) | 0.7087 (3) | 0.0645 (13) | |
H18 | 0.0309 | 0.1244 | 0.6911 | 0.077* | |
C19 | 0.3576 (6) | 0.2552 (4) | 0.3530 (2) | 0.0682 (13) | |
H19A | 0.4785 | 0.2126 | 0.3566 | 0.082* | |
H19B | 0.2795 | 0.2159 | 0.3312 | 0.082* | |
C20 | 0.3667 (7) | 0.3600 (4) | 0.3003 (3) | 0.0956 (17) | |
H20A | 0.2507 | 0.4057 | 0.3006 | 0.143* | |
H20B | 0.3972 | 0.3476 | 0.2491 | 0.143* | |
H20C | 0.4582 | 0.3943 | 0.3170 | 0.143* | |
C21 | 0.2644 (6) | 0.2746 (4) | 0.9515 (3) | 0.0754 (14) | |
H21 | 0.2103 | 0.3136 | 0.9883 | 0.090* | |
C22 | 0.2539 (6) | 0.1671 (4) | 0.9611 (2) | 0.0686 (13) | |
H22 | 0.1919 | 0.1345 | 1.0040 | 0.082* | |
C23 | 0.3346 (5) | 0.1053 (4) | 0.9076 (2) | 0.0567 (11) | |
C24 | 0.4248 (6) | 0.1605 (4) | 0.8456 (2) | 0.0688 (13) | |
H24 | 0.4823 | 0.1231 | 0.8085 | 0.083* | |
C25 | 0.4311 (7) | 0.2679 (4) | 0.8376 (3) | 0.0796 (15) | |
H25 | 0.4917 | 0.3027 | 0.7951 | 0.095* | |
C26 | 0.3254 (6) | −0.0126 (4) | 0.9179 (2) | 0.0572 (11) | |
C27 | 0.2592 (6) | −0.0700 (4) | 0.9857 (3) | 0.0676 (13) | |
H27 | 0.2166 | −0.0359 | 1.0264 | 0.081* | |
C28 | 0.2581 (6) | −0.1785 (4) | 0.9909 (3) | 0.0759 (14) | |
H28 | 0.2132 | −0.2155 | 1.0367 | 0.091* | |
C29 | 0.3719 (8) | −0.1787 (5) | 0.8721 (3) | 0.0989 (19) | |
H29 | 0.4079 | −0.2151 | 0.8318 | 0.119* | |
C30 | 0.3822 (7) | −0.0688 (4) | 0.8589 (3) | 0.0785 (15) | |
H30 | 0.4259 | −0.0341 | 0.8121 | 0.094* | |
C31 | 0.3614 (8) | 0.4438 (4) | 0.8812 (3) | 0.0931 (17) | |
H31A | 0.3367 | 0.4788 | 0.8284 | 0.112* | |
H31B | 0.2689 | 0.4765 | 0.9140 | 0.112* | |
C32 | 0.5411 (9) | 0.4616 (4) | 0.9009 (4) | 0.120 (2) | |
H32A | 0.5715 | 0.4209 | 0.9512 | 0.181* | |
H32B | 0.5383 | 0.5370 | 0.9005 | 0.181* | |
H32C | 0.6308 | 0.4386 | 0.8640 | 0.181* | |
N1 | 0.5638 (5) | 0.3873 (3) | 0.6585 (2) | 0.0711 (11) | |
N2 | 0.5710 (6) | 0.0624 (3) | 0.6863 (2) | 0.0819 (13) | |
N3 | 1.0878 (6) | 0.3863 (3) | 0.1002 (2) | 0.0855 (13) | |
N4 | 1.1447 (6) | 0.0573 (3) | 0.1433 (2) | 0.0788 (13) | |
N5 | 0.2860 (4) | 0.2673 (3) | 0.4330 (2) | 0.0513 (9) | |
N6 | −0.0723 (5) | 0.2883 (3) | 0.8109 (2) | 0.0716 (11) | |
N7 | 0.3506 (5) | 0.3244 (3) | 0.8906 (2) | 0.0708 (11) | |
N8 | 0.3154 (6) | −0.2354 (4) | 0.9367 (3) | 0.0889 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.0509 (3) | 0.0353 (3) | 0.0370 (3) | −0.0089 (2) | 0.0064 (2) | −0.0055 (2) |
S1 | 0.0639 (7) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0446 (6) | −0.0108 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0085 (4) |
S2 | 0.0809 (8) | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0452 (7) | −0.0104 (5) | 0.0182 (6) | −0.0072 (5) |
S3 | 0.0705 (8) | 0.0391 (6) | 0.0450 (7) | −0.0087 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | −0.0043 (5) |
S4 | 0.0992 (10) | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0447 (7) | −0.0145 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | −0.0081 (5) |
C2 | 0.045 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0056 (18) | 0.0023 (19) | −0.0091 (18) |
C1 | 0.055 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.045 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.051 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0031 (19) | 0.0066 (19) | −0.0056 (18) |
C4 | 0.069 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.045 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C6 | 0.054 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0032 (18) |
C5 | 0.077 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C7 | 0.065 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.0108 (18) |
C8 | 0.079 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C9 | 0.064 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.070 (3) | −0.015 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C10 | 0.066 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.074 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.011 (2) |
C11 | 0.047 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0102 (18) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0064 (19) |
C12 | 0.075 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.059 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C13 | 0.077 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.011 (2) |
C14 | 0.045 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.0047 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C15 | 0.086 (4) | 0.048 (3) | 0.070 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.012 (3) | −0.018 (2) |
C16 | 0.089 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.075 (4) | −0.016 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C17 | 0.101 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.076 (4) | −0.019 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C18 | 0.083 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C19 | 0.056 (3) | 0.092 (4) | 0.053 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.005 (3) |
C20 | 0.098 (4) | 0.098 (4) | 0.093 (4) | −0.020 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.021 (4) |
C21 | 0.083 (4) | 0.089 (4) | 0.047 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C22 | 0.078 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C23 | 0.049 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C24 | 0.086 (4) | 0.077 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.012 (2) |
C25 | 0.090 (4) | 0.088 (4) | 0.054 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C26 | 0.049 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C27 | 0.066 (3) | 0.085 (4) | 0.049 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
C28 | 0.071 (4) | 0.090 (4) | 0.064 (4) | −0.018 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C29 | 0.121 (5) | 0.095 (4) | 0.086 (4) | −0.027 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.031 (4) |
C30 | 0.100 (4) | 0.082 (4) | 0.053 (3) | −0.017 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C31 | 0.109 (5) | 0.070 (4) | 0.084 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.003 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
C32 | 0.144 (6) | 0.083 (4) | 0.137 (6) | −0.017 (4) | −0.003 (5) | −0.026 (4) |
N1 | 0.094 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
N2 | 0.112 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.016 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
N3 | 0.124 (4) | 0.074 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.024 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
N4 | 0.123 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.021 (2) |
N5 | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0098 (17) | −0.0047 (18) | −0.0043 (18) |
N6 | 0.088 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.020 (2) |
N7 | 0.078 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
N8 | 0.101 (4) | 0.087 (3) | 0.080 (3) | −0.022 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
Ni1—S1 | 2.1796 (11) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—S2 | 2.1668 (11) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—S4 | 2.1703 (11) | C19—C20 | 1.485 (6) |
Ni1—S3 | 2.1760 (11) | C19—N5 | 1.515 (5) |
S1—C2 | 1.740 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
S2—C3 | 1.723 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
S3—C6 | 1.731 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
S4—C7 | 1.730 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.362 (5) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C2—C1 | 1.431 (5) | C21—N7 | 1.331 (5) |
C1—N1 | 1.149 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.367 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.422 (5) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C4—N2 | 1.148 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.398 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.362 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.440 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.388 (5) |
C5—N3 | 1.143 (5) | C23—C26 | 1.496 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.434 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.362 (6) |
C8—N4 | 1.145 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C9—N5 | 1.346 (5) | C25—N7 | 1.350 (5) |
C9—C10 | 1.374 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.390 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.395 (5) | C26—C30 | 1.390 (5) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.374 (6) |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C11—C14 | 1.498 (5) | C28—N8 | 1.326 (5) |
C12—C13 | 1.366 (5) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C29—N8 | 1.317 (6) |
C13—N5 | 1.338 (5) | C29—C30 | 1.394 (6) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C14—C18 | 1.370 (5) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.379 (5) | C31—C32 | 1.468 (7) |
C15—C16 | 1.380 (6) | C31—N7 | 1.519 (6) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C31—H31A | 0.9700 |
C16—N6 | 1.316 (5) | C31—H31B | 0.9700 |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C17—N6 | 1.346 (5) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C17—C18 | 1.388 (6) | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
S2—Ni1—S4 | 87.25 (4) | C20—C19—H19B | 108.9 |
S2—Ni1—S3 | 175.30 (5) | N5—C19—H19B | 108.9 |
S4—Ni1—S3 | 91.97 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.7 |
S2—Ni1—S1 | 92.18 (4) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
S4—Ni1—S1 | 175.51 (5) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
S3—Ni1—S1 | 88.96 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C2—S1—Ni1 | 102.87 (13) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C3—S2—Ni1 | 103.49 (13) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—S3—Ni1 | 103.08 (13) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C7—S4—Ni1 | 103.58 (13) | N7—C21—C22 | 121.2 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.6 (3) | N7—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C3—C2—S1 | 120.4 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—S1 | 117.9 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2 | 179.2 (5) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—S2 | 121.0 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 115.5 (4) |
C4—C3—S2 | 117.5 (3) | C24—C23—C26 | 122.8 (4) |
N2—C4—C3 | 177.3 (5) | C22—C23—C26 | 121.7 (4) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 121.6 (4) |
C7—C6—S3 | 121.0 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
C5—C6—S3 | 118.0 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
N3—C5—C6 | 177.9 (5) | N7—C25—C24 | 120.8 (5) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.7 (3) | N7—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—S4 | 120.3 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—S4 | 118.0 (3) | C27—C26—C30 | 117.4 (4) |
N4—C8—C7 | 179.4 (5) | C27—C26—C23 | 122.0 (4) |
N5—C9—C10 | 120.8 (4) | C30—C26—C23 | 120.6 (4) |
N5—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C28—C27—C26 | 118.4 (5) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C28—C27—H27 | 120.8 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.6 (4) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.8 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | N8—C28—C27 | 125.9 (5) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | N8—C28—H28 | 117.0 |
C12—C11—C10 | 115.7 (4) | C27—C28—H28 | 117.0 |
C12—C11—C14 | 122.7 (3) | N8—C29—C30 | 125.5 (5) |
C10—C11—C14 | 121.6 (3) | N8—C29—H29 | 117.3 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.0 (4) | C30—C29—H29 | 117.3 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C26—C30—C29 | 118.0 (5) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C26—C30—H30 | 121.0 |
N5—C13—C12 | 122.4 (4) | C29—C30—H30 | 121.0 |
N5—C13—H13 | 118.8 | C32—C31—N7 | 111.8 (4) |
C12—C13—H13 | 118.8 | C32—C31—H31A | 109.3 |
C18—C14—C15 | 117.0 (4) | N7—C31—H31A | 109.3 |
C18—C14—C11 | 120.9 (4) | C32—C31—H31B | 109.3 |
C15—C14—C11 | 122.0 (4) | N7—C31—H31B | 109.3 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.7 (4) | H31A—C31—H31B | 107.9 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 | C31—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 | C31—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
N6—C16—C15 | 124.8 (4) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
N6—C16—H16 | 117.6 | C31—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16 | 117.6 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
N6—C17—C18 | 124.4 (4) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
N6—C17—H17 | 117.8 | C13—N5—C9 | 118.5 (4) |
C18—C17—H17 | 117.8 | C13—N5—C19 | 117.0 (3) |
C14—C18—C17 | 119.1 (4) | C9—N5—C19 | 124.5 (4) |
C14—C18—H18 | 120.5 | C16—N6—C17 | 114.9 (4) |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 | C21—N7—C25 | 119.6 (4) |
C20—C19—N5 | 113.4 (4) | C21—N7—C31 | 120.4 (4) |
C20—C19—H19A | 108.9 | C25—N7—C31 | 120.0 (4) |
N5—C19—H19A | 108.9 | C29—N8—C28 | 114.7 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···S2i | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.549 (4) | 141 |
C17—H17···N4i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.441 (6) | 161 |
C21—H21···N3ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.342 (6) | 170 |
C22—H22···N4ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.372 (5) | 156 |
C24—H24···N2 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.364 (5) | 163 |
C25—H25···N1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.411 (6) | 161 |
C27—H27···N4ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.498 (6) | 172 |
C30—H30···N2 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.526 (6) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C12H13N2)[Ni(C4N2S2)2] |
Mr | 709.58 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4505 (13), 12.793 (2), 17.745 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 78.664 (2), 86.558 (2), 80.344 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1634.2 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.808, 0.876 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14954, 7631, 3616 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.128, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 7631 |
No. of parameters | 408 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.37 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···S2i | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.549 (4) | 141 |
C17—H17···N4i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.441 (6) | 161 |
C21—H21···N3ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.342 (6) | 170 |
C22—H22···N4ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.372 (5) | 156 |
C24—H24···N2 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.364 (5) | 163 |
C25—H25···N1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.411 (6) | 161 |
C27—H27···N4ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.498 (6) | 172 |
C30—H30···N2 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.526 (6) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University of Technology, for support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Bis(1,2-dithiolene) complexes of transition metals as an important part of the molecular-based materials have been widely studied due to their novel applications in the areas of materials science, medicines and biology (Duan et al., 2010; Kato, 2004). It is known that weak inter- or intramolecular interactions in the complexes could influence on their properties. Herein we report the crystal structure of the title compound. The bond lengths and angles in the title compound (Fig. 1) are within normal ranges (Duan et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). Weak C—H···N and C—H···S hydrogen bonds between the 1-ethyl-4,4'-bipyridin-1-ium cations and 1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate anions and weak π–π interactions between the pyridine rings of the cations [centroid–centroid distances = 3.808 (3) and 3.972 (3) Å] lead to a two-dimensional network parallel to (010) (Fig. 2).