organic compounds
1-Ethyl-4′-(1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-1′-methyl-2,2′′-dioxodispiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,3′′-indoline]-4′-carbonitrile dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate
aSri Ram Engineering College, Chennai 602 024, India, bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India, and cDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C31H25N5O3·C2H6OS, the three indole/indoline units are all essentially planar with maximum deviations of 0.0172 (3), 0.053 (2) and 0.07 (2) Å. The pyrrolidine ring adopts an with the C atoms bearing the 1-ethyl-2-oxoindole substituent (in which the five-membered ring adopts a twisted conformation) as the flap. The dimethyl sulfoxide solvent molecule is disordered over two positions, with an occupancy factor ratio of 0.871 (4):0.129 (4). The solvent components are linked to the heterocyclic molecule via C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, the solvent components are linked to the heterocyclic molecule via C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S interactions, forming R22(10) ring motifs. The molecules are further connected into a chain along the a-axis direction via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For applications of indole derivatives, see: Barden (2011). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813020485/rk2408sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813020485/rk2408Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 1-ethyl-isatin (1 mmol), sarcosine (1 mmol) and 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxo-2-(2-oxoindoline-3-ylidene)propane nitrile (1 mmol) were refluxed in ethanol (10 ml). After completion of the reaction as evidenced by TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water, the resulting solid was filtered off and purified by
using ethyl acetate : petroleum ether (6 : 4) as an to afford pure spirooxiindoles in 82% yield.Positions of hydrogen atoms were localized from the difference electron density maps and their distances were geometrically constrained. The H atoms bound to the C atoms were treated as riding atoms,with C–H = 0.93Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, C–H = 0.97Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for methylene and C–H = 0.96Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups. The rotation angles for methyl groups were optimized by least squares. The N bonded H atoms were refined freely.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The part of molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. H atoms are present as a small spheres of arbitary radius. Only major moiety of solvent is shown. | |
Fig. 2. The packing structure of the title compound viewed along the c axis. H atoms not included in H-bonding have omited for clarity. |
C31H25N5O3·C2H6OS | F(000) = 2496 |
Mr = 593.70 | Dx = 1.320 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5139 reflections |
a = 14.078 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–25.0° |
b = 20.416 (5) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
c = 20.789 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
V = 5975 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5139 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3447 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −16→15 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.970 | k = −16→24 |
26724 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0509P)2 + 2.1171P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5139 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
431 parameters | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
48 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0015 (2) |
C31H25N5O3·C2H6OS | V = 5975 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 593.70 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.078 (5) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
b = 20.416 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 20.789 (5) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5139 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3447 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.970 | Rint = 0.035 |
26724 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 48 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5139 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
431 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.65192 (17) | 0.06281 (11) | 0.33748 (10) | 0.0472 (6) | |
C2 | 0.5854 (2) | 0.02329 (12) | 0.36920 (13) | 0.0661 (7) | |
H2 | 0.5206 | 0.0308 | 0.3648 | 0.079* | |
C3 | 0.6188 (3) | −0.02699 (14) | 0.40713 (16) | 0.0868 (10) | |
H3 | 0.5754 | −0.0536 | 0.4285 | 0.104* | |
C4 | 0.7148 (3) | −0.03925 (14) | 0.41453 (15) | 0.0853 (10) | |
H4 | 0.7341 | −0.0740 | 0.4403 | 0.102* | |
C5 | 0.7820 (2) | −0.00148 (13) | 0.38480 (13) | 0.0683 (8) | |
H5 | 0.8466 | −0.0095 | 0.3898 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 0.74840 (18) | 0.04948 (11) | 0.34678 (10) | 0.0501 (6) | |
C7 | 0.73904 (17) | 0.13393 (11) | 0.27982 (10) | 0.0482 (6) | |
H7 | 0.7573 | 0.1679 | 0.2527 | 0.058* | |
C8 | 0.64624 (16) | 0.11757 (10) | 0.29381 (10) | 0.0434 (5) | |
C9 | 0.55927 (17) | 0.14783 (11) | 0.27187 (10) | 0.0470 (6) | |
C10 | 0.56313 (15) | 0.20484 (10) | 0.22079 (10) | 0.0407 (5) | |
C11 | 0.62745 (17) | 0.25514 (11) | 0.24702 (11) | 0.0468 (6) | |
C12 | 0.46423 (16) | 0.23568 (11) | 0.20902 (11) | 0.0503 (6) | |
H12A | 0.4175 | 0.2166 | 0.2378 | 0.060* | |
H12B | 0.4663 | 0.2826 | 0.2163 | 0.060* | |
C13 | 0.52858 (15) | 0.21989 (10) | 0.10596 (10) | 0.0399 (5) | |
C14 | 0.59516 (14) | 0.18003 (9) | 0.15212 (10) | 0.0374 (5) | |
C15 | 0.36806 (17) | 0.26636 (12) | 0.11622 (13) | 0.0619 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3895 | 0.3107 | 0.1210 | 0.093* | |
H15B | 0.3096 | 0.2606 | 0.1393 | 0.093* | |
H15C | 0.3580 | 0.2571 | 0.0715 | 0.093* | |
C16 | 0.57207 (16) | 0.10561 (10) | 0.14492 (10) | 0.0413 (5) | |
C17 | 0.69758 (15) | 0.18221 (10) | 0.13168 (9) | 0.0382 (5) | |
C18 | 0.72407 (15) | 0.12012 (11) | 0.11078 (10) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C19 | 0.81171 (18) | 0.10731 (13) | 0.08455 (12) | 0.0598 (7) | |
H19 | 0.8281 | 0.0655 | 0.0707 | 0.072* | |
C20 | 0.87455 (19) | 0.15900 (15) | 0.07958 (13) | 0.0695 (8) | |
H20 | 0.9344 | 0.1519 | 0.0619 | 0.083* | |
C21 | 0.85034 (17) | 0.22058 (14) | 0.10016 (13) | 0.0617 (7) | |
H21 | 0.8940 | 0.2545 | 0.0964 | 0.074* | |
C22 | 0.76217 (16) | 0.23289 (12) | 0.12629 (10) | 0.0482 (6) | |
H22 | 0.7463 | 0.2748 | 0.1401 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.57066 (16) | 0.28945 (11) | 0.09338 (11) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C24 | 0.57243 (16) | 0.23597 (11) | −0.00259 (11) | 0.0480 (6) | |
C25 | 0.52630 (15) | 0.19253 (11) | 0.03842 (10) | 0.0426 (5) | |
C26 | 0.49175 (17) | 0.13434 (12) | 0.01454 (12) | 0.0536 (6) | |
H26 | 0.4580 | 0.1057 | 0.0408 | 0.064* | |
C27 | 0.5084 (2) | 0.11921 (15) | −0.05004 (13) | 0.0680 (8) | |
H27 | 0.4859 | 0.0801 | −0.0671 | 0.082* | |
C28 | 0.5577 (2) | 0.16173 (16) | −0.08827 (13) | 0.0713 (8) | |
H28 | 0.5699 | 0.1502 | −0.1308 | 0.086* | |
C29 | 0.58995 (18) | 0.22098 (14) | −0.06587 (12) | 0.0632 (7) | |
H29 | 0.6224 | 0.2499 | −0.0926 | 0.076* | |
C30 | 0.6331 (2) | 0.35405 (14) | 0.00144 (14) | 0.0722 (8) | |
H30A | 0.6172 | 0.3909 | 0.0288 | 0.087* | |
H30B | 0.6025 | 0.3609 | −0.0398 | 0.087* | |
C31 | 0.7364 (2) | 0.35289 (15) | −0.00822 (14) | 0.0824 (9) | |
H31A | 0.7673 | 0.3436 | 0.0319 | 0.124* | |
H31B | 0.7571 | 0.3947 | −0.0239 | 0.124* | |
H31C | 0.7523 | 0.3196 | −0.0390 | 0.124* | |
C32 | 0.8172 (3) | −0.05035 (18) | 0.2089 (2) | 0.0967 (14) | 0.871 (4) |
H32A | 0.8741 | −0.0559 | 0.1840 | 0.145* | 0.871 (4) |
H32B | 0.8265 | −0.0684 | 0.2511 | 0.145* | 0.871 (4) |
H32C | 0.8028 | −0.0045 | 0.2125 | 0.145* | 0.871 (4) |
C33 | 0.6338 (4) | −0.0748 (3) | 0.2305 (3) | 0.1150 (16) | 0.871 (4) |
H33A | 0.6239 | −0.0284 | 0.2338 | 0.173* | 0.871 (4) |
H33B | 0.6547 | −0.0916 | 0.2712 | 0.173* | 0.871 (4) |
H33C | 0.5753 | −0.0957 | 0.2185 | 0.173* | 0.871 (4) |
S1 | 0.72223 (14) | −0.09108 (5) | 0.17075 (6) | 0.0784 (5) | 0.871 (4) |
C32' | 0.735 (3) | −0.0416 (12) | 0.2131 (13) | 0.098 (3) | 0.129 (4) |
H32D | 0.7569 | −0.0172 | 0.1765 | 0.147* | 0.129 (4) |
H32E | 0.7884 | −0.0607 | 0.2349 | 0.147* | 0.129 (4) |
H32F | 0.7021 | −0.0127 | 0.2420 | 0.147* | 0.129 (4) |
C33' | 0.569 (3) | −0.0689 (17) | 0.2306 (18) | 0.109 (4) | 0.129 (4) |
H33D | 0.5729 | −0.0220 | 0.2331 | 0.164* | 0.129 (4) |
H33E | 0.5681 | −0.0870 | 0.2732 | 0.164* | 0.129 (4) |
H33F | 0.5117 | −0.0810 | 0.2084 | 0.164* | 0.129 (4) |
S1' | 0.6645 (11) | −0.0983 (4) | 0.1898 (6) | 0.101 (2) | 0.129 (4) |
N1 | 0.79922 (17) | 0.09409 (9) | 0.31071 (10) | 0.0512 (5) | |
N2 | 0.67536 (17) | 0.29310 (10) | 0.27061 (10) | 0.0656 (6) | |
N3 | 0.43995 (12) | 0.22165 (8) | 0.14198 (9) | 0.0441 (5) | |
N4 | 0.64895 (14) | 0.07659 (10) | 0.11969 (9) | 0.0475 (5) | |
N5 | 0.59495 (13) | 0.29407 (9) | 0.03049 (9) | 0.0506 (5) | |
O1 | 0.48161 (12) | 0.13018 (9) | 0.29122 (9) | 0.0708 (5) | |
O2 | 0.49819 (11) | 0.07829 (7) | 0.15947 (8) | 0.0540 (4) | |
O3 | 0.57737 (12) | 0.33293 (7) | 0.13313 (8) | 0.0601 (5) | |
O4 | 0.69303 (17) | −0.05270 (9) | 0.11415 (10) | 0.0955 (7) | |
H1A | 0.8589 (18) | 0.0966 (11) | 0.3091 (12) | 0.054 (8)* | |
H4A | 0.6529 (17) | 0.0356 (13) | 0.1161 (12) | 0.062 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0615 (16) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0393 (12) | −0.0039 (11) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0048 (10) |
C2 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0662 (17) | −0.0057 (14) | 0.0170 (14) | 0.0055 (13) |
C3 | 0.113 (3) | 0.0589 (18) | 0.088 (2) | −0.0037 (18) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0228 (16) |
C4 | 0.122 (3) | 0.0550 (17) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0146 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0199 (15) |
C5 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0548 (16) | 0.0655 (17) | 0.0089 (15) | −0.0058 (15) | 0.0032 (13) |
C6 | 0.0648 (17) | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0448 (13) | −0.0022 (11) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0036 (10) |
C7 | 0.0530 (15) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0444 (13) | −0.0065 (11) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0037 (10) |
C8 | 0.0472 (15) | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0389 (12) | −0.0044 (11) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
C9 | 0.0485 (15) | 0.0509 (13) | 0.0418 (13) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0026 (10) |
C10 | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C11 | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0039 (11) | −0.0016 (10) |
C12 | 0.0481 (15) | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0515 (14) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0088 (11) | −0.0056 (11) |
C13 | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0399 (12) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C14 | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0405 (12) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0042 (9) | −0.0016 (9) |
C15 | 0.0467 (16) | 0.0659 (16) | 0.0732 (18) | 0.0148 (12) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0018 (13) |
C16 | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0379 (11) | 0.0449 (13) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0003 (10) |
C17 | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C18 | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0508 (13) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0051 (11) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
C19 | 0.0507 (17) | 0.0676 (17) | 0.0611 (16) | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0089 (12) | −0.0044 (13) |
C20 | 0.0408 (16) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0724 (18) | 0.0072 (15) | 0.0150 (13) | 0.0071 (16) |
C21 | 0.0399 (15) | 0.0752 (18) | 0.0701 (17) | −0.0080 (13) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0116 (15) |
C22 | 0.0421 (14) | 0.0542 (14) | 0.0483 (13) | −0.0060 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0037 (11) |
C23 | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0539 (14) | 0.0019 (10) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0040 (11) |
C24 | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0616 (15) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0058 (11) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0041 (11) |
C25 | 0.0349 (13) | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0052 (10) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0029 (10) |
C26 | 0.0485 (15) | 0.0563 (15) | 0.0562 (15) | 0.0023 (11) | −0.0063 (11) | −0.0068 (12) |
C27 | 0.0685 (19) | 0.0746 (19) | 0.0609 (18) | 0.0085 (15) | −0.0121 (14) | −0.0219 (15) |
C28 | 0.0685 (19) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0459 (15) | 0.0131 (17) | −0.0011 (14) | −0.0111 (16) |
C29 | 0.0514 (16) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0482 (15) | 0.0054 (14) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0055 (14) |
C30 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0710 (18) | 0.0780 (19) | −0.0083 (14) | 0.0082 (15) | 0.0260 (15) |
C31 | 0.075 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0139 (17) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0151 (17) |
C32 | 0.122 (4) | 0.069 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.021 (3) | −0.023 (2) |
C33 | 0.141 (4) | 0.100 (3) | 0.104 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.031 (4) | −0.025 (3) |
S1 | 0.1168 (12) | 0.0372 (5) | 0.0811 (7) | 0.0140 (6) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0141 (4) |
C32' | 0.130 (6) | 0.070 (5) | 0.094 (5) | 0.000 (5) | 0.010 (5) | −0.030 (5) |
C33' | 0.131 (8) | 0.086 (7) | 0.111 (7) | 0.001 (8) | 0.019 (8) | −0.017 (7) |
S1' | 0.125 (5) | 0.072 (4) | 0.107 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.006 (5) | −0.020 (4) |
N1 | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0503 (12) | 0.0558 (13) | −0.0038 (10) | −0.0075 (11) | 0.0002 (9) |
N2 | 0.0839 (17) | 0.0565 (13) | 0.0565 (13) | −0.0127 (12) | −0.0081 (11) | −0.0086 (11) |
N3 | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0505 (11) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
N4 | 0.0482 (13) | 0.0377 (11) | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0080 (9) |
N5 | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0499 (11) | 0.0523 (12) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0098 (9) |
O1 | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0866 (13) | 0.0746 (12) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0231 (10) |
O2 | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0732 (11) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0011 (8) |
O3 | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0683 (11) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0053 (8) |
O4 | 0.145 (2) | 0.0573 (12) | 0.0838 (15) | 0.0281 (12) | −0.0163 (13) | −0.0165 (11) |
C1—C6 | 1.399 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.378 (3) |
C1—C8 | 1.442 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C23—O3 | 1.216 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (5) | C23—N5 | 1.355 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C24—C29 | 1.373 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.368 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.391 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C24—N5 | 1.407 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.376 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.397 (3) |
C6—N1 | 1.380 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C7—N1 | 1.339 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.366 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.373 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.445 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C9—O1 | 1.219 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.577 (3) | C30—N5 | 1.467 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.474 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.468 (4) |
C10—C12 | 1.547 (3) | C30—H30A | 0.9700 |
C10—C14 | 1.580 (3) | C30—H30B | 0.9700 |
C11—N2 | 1.138 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.9600 |
C12—N3 | 1.463 (3) | C31—H31B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C31—H31C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C32—S1 | 1.764 (4) |
C13—N3 | 1.456 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C13—C25 | 1.512 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C13—C23 | 1.561 (3) | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.569 (3) | C33—S1 | 1.790 (5) |
C14—C17 | 1.504 (3) | C33—H33A | 0.9600 |
C14—C16 | 1.561 (3) | C33—H33B | 0.9600 |
C15—N3 | 1.464 (3) | C33—H33C | 0.9600 |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | S1—O4 | 1.472 (2) |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C32'—S1' | 1.60 (3) |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C32'—H32D | 0.9600 |
C16—O2 | 1.218 (2) | C32'—H32E | 0.9600 |
C16—N4 | 1.341 (3) | C32'—H32F | 0.9600 |
C17—C22 | 1.382 (3) | C33'—S1' | 1.70 (3) |
C17—C18 | 1.391 (3) | C33'—H33D | 0.9600 |
C18—C19 | 1.374 (3) | C33'—H33E | 0.9600 |
C18—N4 | 1.394 (3) | C33'—H33F | 0.9600 |
C19—C20 | 1.381 (4) | S1'—O4 | 1.871 (14) |
C19—H19 | 0.9300 | N1—H1A | 0.84 (2) |
C20—C21 | 1.371 (4) | N4—H4A | 0.84 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.1 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C6—C1—C8 | 107.0 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C2—C1—C8 | 134.9 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.9 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.1 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C21—C22—C17 | 119.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.1 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C17—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | O3—C23—N5 | 125.8 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.5 (3) | O3—C23—C13 | 125.4 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | N5—C23—C13 | 108.72 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | C29—C24—C25 | 121.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.4 (3) | C29—C24—N5 | 128.0 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C25—C24—N5 | 110.06 (19) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C26—C25—C24 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—C6—C5 | 128.8 (3) | C26—C25—C13 | 131.4 (2) |
N1—C6—C1 | 107.4 (2) | C24—C25—C13 | 108.89 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 123.7 (2) | C25—C26—C27 | 118.5 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 110.6 (2) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.7 |
N1—C7—H7 | 124.7 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.7 |
C8—C7—H7 | 124.7 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C1 | 105.5 (2) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C7—C8—C9 | 129.2 (2) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C1—C8—C9 | 125.2 (2) | C27—C28—C29 | 122.0 (3) |
O1—C9—C8 | 121.9 (2) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.0 |
O1—C9—C10 | 118.1 (2) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.0 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.94 (19) | C24—C29—C28 | 117.5 (3) |
C11—C10—C12 | 109.13 (18) | C24—C29—H29 | 121.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 106.63 (17) | C28—C29—H29 | 121.2 |
C12—C10—C9 | 112.08 (17) | N5—C30—C31 | 113.9 (2) |
C11—C10—C14 | 112.47 (17) | N5—C30—H30A | 108.8 |
C12—C10—C14 | 104.15 (16) | C31—C30—H30A | 108.8 |
C9—C10—C14 | 112.44 (16) | N5—C30—H30B | 108.8 |
N2—C11—C10 | 176.2 (2) | C31—C30—H30B | 108.8 |
N3—C12—C10 | 106.32 (17) | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.7 |
N3—C12—H12A | 110.5 | C30—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C10—C12—H12A | 110.5 | C30—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
N3—C12—H12B | 110.5 | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C10—C12—H12B | 110.5 | C30—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.7 | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C25 | 117.96 (18) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C23 | 112.90 (17) | O4—S1—C32 | 108.70 (19) |
C25—C13—C23 | 100.88 (17) | O4—S1—C33 | 105.2 (2) |
N3—C13—C14 | 102.13 (16) | C32—S1—C33 | 97.3 (2) |
C25—C13—C14 | 112.90 (16) | S1'—C32'—H32D | 109.5 |
C23—C13—C14 | 110.34 (17) | S1'—C32'—H32E | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C16 | 101.62 (16) | H32D—C32'—H32E | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C13 | 112.62 (17) | S1'—C32'—H32F | 109.5 |
C16—C14—C13 | 108.76 (16) | H32D—C32'—H32F | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C10 | 121.29 (17) | H32E—C32'—H32F | 109.5 |
C16—C14—C10 | 109.83 (16) | S1'—C33'—H33D | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C10 | 102.46 (15) | S1'—C33'—H33E | 109.5 |
N3—C15—H15A | 109.5 | H33D—C33'—H33E | 109.5 |
N3—C15—H15B | 109.5 | S1'—C33'—H33F | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H33D—C33'—H33F | 109.5 |
N3—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H33E—C33'—H33F | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C32'—S1'—C33' | 94.8 (17) |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C32'—S1'—O4 | 76.2 (12) |
O2—C16—N4 | 125.7 (2) | C33'—S1'—O4 | 114.4 (14) |
O2—C16—C14 | 126.84 (19) | C7—N1—C6 | 109.5 (2) |
N4—C16—C14 | 107.43 (19) | C7—N1—H1A | 125.1 (17) |
C22—C17—C18 | 118.7 (2) | C6—N1—H1A | 125.3 (17) |
C22—C17—C14 | 132.5 (2) | C13—N3—C12 | 107.13 (17) |
C18—C17—C14 | 108.56 (18) | C13—N3—C15 | 114.81 (18) |
C19—C18—C17 | 122.6 (2) | C12—N3—C15 | 112.82 (18) |
C19—C18—N4 | 127.8 (2) | C16—N4—C18 | 112.51 (19) |
C17—C18—N4 | 109.64 (19) | C16—N4—H4A | 121.9 (17) |
C18—C19—C20 | 117.4 (2) | C18—N4—H4A | 124.8 (17) |
C18—C19—H19 | 121.3 | C23—N5—C24 | 110.86 (19) |
C20—C19—H19 | 121.3 | C23—N5—C30 | 123.2 (2) |
C21—C20—C19 | 121.2 (2) | C24—N5—C30 | 125.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (4) | C22—C17—C18—N4 | −179.31 (19) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | 178.4 (3) | C14—C17—C18—N4 | −3.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (5) | N4—C18—C19—C20 | 178.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −178.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 0.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | 179.6 (2) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 0.4 (3) |
C8—C1—C6—N1 | 0.2 (2) | C14—C17—C22—C21 | −174.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.2 (3) | N3—C13—C23—O3 | 45.5 (3) |
C8—C1—C6—C5 | −178.2 (2) | C25—C13—C23—O3 | 172.3 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C1 | 0.2 (2) | C14—C13—C23—O3 | −68.1 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 179.1 (2) | N3—C13—C23—N5 | −132.22 (19) |
C6—C1—C8—C7 | −0.3 (2) | C25—C13—C23—N5 | −5.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C8—C7 | −179.5 (3) | C14—C13—C23—N5 | 114.21 (19) |
C6—C1—C8—C9 | −179.2 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | −4.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C8—C9 | 1.5 (4) | N5—C24—C25—C26 | 175.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | −175.8 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C13 | 173.3 (2) |
C1—C8—C9—O1 | 2.8 (3) | N5—C24—C25—C13 | −7.4 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 5.0 (3) | N3—C13—C25—C26 | −52.2 (3) |
C1—C8—C9—C10 | −176.37 (19) | C23—C13—C25—C26 | −175.6 (2) |
O1—C9—C10—C11 | 126.3 (2) | C14—C13—C25—C26 | 66.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −54.5 (2) | N3—C13—C25—C24 | 130.97 (19) |
O1—C9—C10—C12 | 6.9 (3) | C23—C13—C25—C24 | 7.6 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C12 | −173.86 (18) | C14—C13—C25—C24 | −110.2 (2) |
O1—C9—C10—C14 | −110.0 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 3.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | 69.2 (2) | C13—C25—C26—C27 | −173.4 (2) |
C11—C10—C12—N3 | 126.58 (19) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.2 (4) |
C9—C10—C12—N3 | −115.54 (19) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −2.0 (4) |
C14—C10—C12—N3 | 6.3 (2) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | 1.8 (4) |
N3—C13—C14—C17 | −168.92 (16) | N5—C24—C29—C28 | −177.4 (2) |
C25—C13—C14—C17 | 63.4 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | 1.2 (4) |
C23—C13—C14—C17 | −48.6 (2) | C8—C7—N1—C6 | −0.1 (3) |
N3—C13—C14—C16 | 79.25 (19) | C5—C6—N1—C7 | 178.3 (2) |
C25—C13—C14—C16 | −48.4 (2) | C1—C6—N1—C7 | −0.1 (2) |
C23—C13—C14—C16 | −160.48 (17) | C25—C13—N3—C12 | 167.45 (18) |
N3—C13—C14—C10 | −36.98 (18) | C23—C13—N3—C12 | −75.4 (2) |
C25—C13—C14—C10 | −164.67 (17) | C14—C13—N3—C12 | 43.1 (2) |
C23—C13—C14—C10 | 83.29 (19) | C25—C13—N3—C15 | −66.4 (2) |
C11—C10—C14—C17 | 27.0 (3) | C23—C13—N3—C15 | 50.7 (2) |
C12—C10—C14—C17 | 145.03 (19) | C14—C13—N3—C15 | 169.20 (17) |
C9—C10—C14—C17 | −93.4 (2) | C10—C12—N3—C13 | −31.4 (2) |
C11—C10—C14—C16 | 145.00 (18) | C10—C12—N3—C15 | −158.72 (18) |
C12—C10—C14—C16 | −96.96 (19) | O2—C16—N4—C18 | −177.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C14—C16 | 24.6 (2) | C14—C16—N4—C18 | 2.5 (2) |
C11—C10—C14—C13 | −99.54 (19) | C19—C18—N4—C16 | −178.1 (2) |
C12—C10—C14—C13 | 18.50 (19) | C17—C18—N4—C16 | 0.7 (3) |
C9—C10—C14—C13 | 140.06 (17) | O3—C23—N5—C24 | −176.3 (2) |
C17—C14—C16—O2 | 175.5 (2) | C13—C23—N5—C24 | 1.4 (2) |
C13—C14—C16—O2 | −65.6 (3) | O3—C23—N5—C30 | −0.3 (4) |
C10—C14—C16—O2 | 45.8 (3) | C13—C23—N5—C30 | 177.3 (2) |
C17—C14—C16—N4 | −4.4 (2) | C29—C24—N5—C23 | −176.9 (2) |
C13—C14—C16—N4 | 114.59 (19) | C25—C24—N5—C23 | 3.8 (3) |
C10—C14—C16—N4 | −134.02 (18) | C29—C24—N5—C30 | 7.2 (4) |
C16—C14—C17—C22 | 179.6 (2) | C25—C24—N5—C30 | −172.1 (2) |
C13—C14—C17—C22 | 63.4 (3) | C31—C30—N5—C23 | 102.0 (3) |
C10—C14—C17—C22 | −58.4 (3) | C31—C30—N5—C24 | −82.7 (3) |
C16—C14—C17—C18 | 4.8 (2) | C32—S1—O4—S1' | −131.2 (7) |
C13—C14—C17—C18 | −111.40 (19) | C33—S1—O4—S1' | −27.8 (6) |
C10—C14—C17—C18 | 126.82 (19) | C32'—S1'—O4—S1 | 59.2 (13) |
C22—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (3) | C33'—S1'—O4—S1 | 148.3 (16) |
C14—C17—C18—C19 | 175.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.84 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.714 (3) | 166 (2) |
N1—H1A···O2i | 0.84 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.887 (3) | 155 (2) |
C22—H22···S1ii | 0.93 | 2.85 | 3.717 (3) | 157 |
C32—H32A···O3iii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.219 (4) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.84 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.714 (3) | 166 (2) |
N1—H1A···O2i | 0.84 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.887 (3) | 155 (2) |
C22—H22···S1ii | 0.93 | 2.85 | 3.717 (3) | 157 |
C32—H32A···O3iii | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.219 (4) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indole containing compounds are best known for their medicinal properties in the pharmaceutical industry. In modern times, analogs based on indole are significant players in a diverse array of markets such as dyes, plastics, agriculture, vitamin supplements, over-the-counterdrugs, flavour enhancers and perfumery (Barden, 2011).
In the crystal structure of title compound, C31H25N5O3.C2H6OS, (Fig. 1), there is a dispiro centers system, which consists of two oxindole rings, an indole ring and a pyrrolidine ring. In crystals organic heterocycles moiety and solvent molecules connected by two intermolecular C–H···S and C–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The dimethyl sulfoxide solvent molecule is disordered over two positions with site occupancy factors 0.871 (4) and 0.129 (4).
The pyrrolidine ring (N3/C12/C13/C14/C10) adopts an envelope conformation with puckering parameters, q2 = 0.402 (2)Å, ϕ(2) = 331.4 (3)°, and with atom C13 deviating by 0.256 (2)Å from the mean plane passing through the rest of the ring atoms (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The carbonitrile group is nearly perpendicular to pyrrolidine ring, as indicated by the torsion angle C12-C10-C11-N2 = 87.4 (2)°. The indole system A makes dihedral angles of 53.13 (15)° and 86.11 (6)° with the oxindole ring systems B & C, respectively. It clearly shows that ring systems A and C are almost perpendicular to each other. Also the dihedral angle between oxindole B and C is 54.40 (5)°. The twisted conformation of the five membered pyrrole ring in oxindole ring system C is observed through the puckering analysis [q2 = 0.074 (2) Å and ϕ(2) = 277.1 (18)°].
The indole and oxindole ring systems A, B and C are planar with maximum deviations of 0.0172 (3)Å, 0.053 (2)Å and 0.07 (2)Å for the atoms C4, C14 and C26 from the LS planes. The bond lengths of O2-C16, C16-N4 in oxindole unit B and O3-C23, C23-N5 in oxindole unit C show electron delocalization over atoms O2, C16, N4, O3, C23 and N5.
The cyano bond distance C11≡N2 agrees well with the reported value of 1.138 (7)Å (Allen et al., 1987). The sum of the angles around atom N5 (359.86°) is in accordance with sp2 hybridization, whereas the sum of the angles around atom N3 (337.75°) is in accordance with sp3 one. The oxygen atoms attached to C16 and C23 are coplanar with the oxindole ring system B & C as indicated by the torsion angles O2-C16-N4-C18 = -177.3 (2)° and O3-C23-N5-C24 = -176.3 (2)°, respectively.
In the crystal structure, pairs of molecules are linked by intermolecular C–H···O and C–H···S hydrogen bonds to generate R22(10) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The molecules are further connected into a chain along the a axis via N–H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The packing view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 2. (Macrae et al., 2008).