organic compounds
2-[(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)iminomethyl]-6-methoxyphenol: a new monoclinic polymorph
aDepartment of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada, bFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samaharan, Sawarak, Malaysia, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
The title compound, C15H12N2O2S, is a P21/c polymorph of a previously reported P21/n polymorph [Büyükgüngör et al. (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, o1414–o1416]. The dihedral angle between the benzothiazole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.010 Å) and the benzene ring of 7.86 (6)° compares with 10.76 (10)° in the literature structure. The methoxy substituent is almost coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is attached [C—O—C—C torsion angle = 178.31 (14)°] and the conformation about the imine bond [1.287 (2) Å] is E. There is an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond and the hydroxy O and thioether S atoms are syn. In the crystal, columns are formed along the b axis as centrosymmetric dimeric aggregates, mediated by C—H⋯O interactions and linked by π–π interactions between the thiazole and benzene rings [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.8256 (10) Å].
Related literature
For background to the biological activity of organotin compounds with N-, O- and S-atom donors, see: Affan et al. (2009). For the structure of the P21/n polymorph, see: Büyükgüngör et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), QMol (Gans & Shalloway, 2001) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813019387/su2623sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019387/su2623Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019387/su2623Isup3.cml
2-Aminobenzothiazole (0.765 g, 5 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was added to an ethanolic solution of 4-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol (0.751 g, 5 mmol) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h. After cooling, a yellow solid was filtered off and washed with cold ethanol. The title compound (I) was obtained after recrystallization from its methanol solution [m.p. 466–468 K, yield 1.18 g (78%)].
Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95 to 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms] and were included in the
in the riding-model approximation. The hydroxyl H atom was treated similarly [O—H = 0.84 Å; Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O)].Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), QMol (Gans & Shalloway, 2001) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C15H12N2O2S | F(000) = 592 |
Mr = 284.33 | Dx = 1.445 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2808 reflections |
a = 11.6697 (11) Å | θ = 2.7–26.6° |
b = 6.0250 (6) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 18.6441 (18) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.346 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1307.1 (2) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2983 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2404 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.669, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −7→7 |
15750 measured reflections | l = −23→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2 + 0.3573P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2983 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
183 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C15H12N2O2S | V = 1307.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 284.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.6697 (11) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 6.0250 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.6441 (18) Å | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
β = 94.346 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2983 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2404 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.669, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.046 |
15750 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2983 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
183 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.40036 (3) | −0.28845 (7) | 0.51769 (2) | 0.02579 (13) | |
O1 | 0.38182 (9) | 0.30422 (19) | 0.37054 (6) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H1O | 0.3754 | 0.1918 | 0.3966 | 0.044* | |
O2 | 0.37477 (10) | 0.6591 (2) | 0.29096 (6) | 0.0319 (3) | |
N1 | 0.17783 (11) | −0.3057 (2) | 0.49353 (7) | 0.0242 (3) | |
N2 | 0.27272 (11) | −0.0044 (2) | 0.43688 (7) | 0.0233 (3) | |
C1 | 0.32893 (13) | −0.5026 (3) | 0.55699 (8) | 0.0231 (3) | |
C2 | 0.21017 (13) | −0.4851 (3) | 0.53783 (8) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C3 | 0.13496 (15) | −0.6425 (3) | 0.56295 (9) | 0.0301 (4) | |
H3 | 0.0549 | −0.6355 | 0.5495 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.17954 (16) | −0.8081 (3) | 0.60766 (10) | 0.0335 (4) | |
H4 | 0.1292 | −0.9150 | 0.6257 | 0.040* | |
C5 | 0.29730 (16) | −0.8223 (3) | 0.62712 (9) | 0.0318 (4) | |
H5 | 0.3253 | −0.9383 | 0.6582 | 0.038* | |
C6 | 0.37344 (15) | −0.6718 (3) | 0.60217 (9) | 0.0278 (4) | |
H6 | 0.4535 | −0.6826 | 0.6152 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.26852 (13) | −0.1942 (3) | 0.47956 (8) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C8 | 0.17759 (14) | 0.0866 (3) | 0.41305 (8) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H8 | 0.1071 | 0.0233 | 0.4253 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.17491 (13) | 0.2822 (3) | 0.36818 (8) | 0.0225 (3) | |
C10 | 0.27665 (13) | 0.3830 (3) | 0.34943 (8) | 0.0221 (3) | |
C11 | 0.27064 (14) | 0.5760 (3) | 0.30645 (8) | 0.0235 (3) | |
C12 | 0.16509 (14) | 0.6647 (3) | 0.28398 (8) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H12 | 0.1612 | 0.7948 | 0.2551 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.06360 (15) | 0.5648 (3) | 0.30329 (9) | 0.0298 (4) | |
H13 | −0.0088 | 0.6272 | 0.2876 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.06870 (14) | 0.3774 (3) | 0.34480 (9) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H14 | −0.0004 | 0.3108 | 0.3580 | 0.033* | |
C15 | 0.37379 (17) | 0.8514 (3) | 0.24585 (10) | 0.0353 (4) | |
H15A | 0.3302 | 0.8193 | 0.2000 | 0.053* | |
H15B | 0.4529 | 0.8914 | 0.2369 | 0.053* | |
H15C | 0.3377 | 0.9751 | 0.2697 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0245 (2) | 0.0231 (2) | 0.0297 (2) | 0.00138 (16) | 0.00111 (16) | 0.00382 (17) |
O1 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0084 (5) |
O2 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0348 (7) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0105 (5) |
N1 | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
N2 | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C1 | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C2 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C3 | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0307 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C4 | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0342 (9) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0049 (7) |
C5 | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0051 (7) |
C6 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
C7 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C8 | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
C9 | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C10 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C11 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0203 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C12 | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0024 (6) |
C13 | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C14 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0305 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C15 | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0356 (10) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
S1—C1 | 1.7289 (16) | C5—C6 | 1.375 (2) |
S1—C7 | 1.7404 (16) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
O1—C10 | 1.3466 (18) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1O | 0.8400 | C8—C9 | 1.444 (2) |
O2—C11 | 1.3653 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
O2—C15 | 1.431 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.401 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.296 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.405 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.395 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.411 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.287 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.378 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.396 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.400 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.397 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.409 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.368 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.397 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C1—S1—C7 | 88.67 (8) | N2—C8—H8 | 119.1 |
C10—O1—H1O | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8 | 119.1 |
C11—O2—C15 | 116.98 (13) | C10—C9—C14 | 119.33 (14) |
C7—N1—C2 | 109.40 (13) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.11 (14) |
C8—N2—C7 | 118.64 (14) | C14—C9—C8 | 119.53 (15) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.41 (15) | O1—C10—C9 | 123.02 (14) |
C6—C1—S1 | 129.12 (13) | O1—C10—C11 | 117.49 (14) |
C2—C1—S1 | 109.47 (12) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.50 (14) |
C3—C2—N1 | 125.17 (15) | O2—C11—C12 | 125.64 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.68 (15) | O2—C11—C10 | 114.56 (14) |
N1—C2—C1 | 115.15 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.80 (15) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.49 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.61 (15) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.37 (16) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.95 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.34 (16) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.81 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.70 (16) | O2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.1 | O2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 121.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—N2 | 127.11 (14) | O2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—S1 | 117.30 (12) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—S1 | 115.58 (11) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.88 (15) | ||
C7—S1—C1—C6 | −179.01 (16) | C1—S1—C7—N2 | −179.79 (12) |
C7—S1—C1—C2 | 0.03 (12) | C7—N2—C8—C9 | −179.54 (13) |
C7—N1—C2—C3 | −179.18 (15) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | −0.8 (2) |
C7—N1—C2—C1 | 0.46 (19) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | −178.75 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.5 (2) | C14—C9—C10—O1 | 179.00 (14) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.37 (12) | C8—C9—C10—O1 | 1.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—N1 | 178.85 (14) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.1 (2) |
S1—C1—C2—N1 | −0.28 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −178.97 (14) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.67 (15) | C15—O2—C11—C12 | −1.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.7 (2) | C15—O2—C11—C10 | 178.31 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (3) | O1—C10—C11—O2 | 0.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—O2 | −179.46 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (2) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | −179.39 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (2) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.32 (13) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.97 (15) |
C2—N1—C7—N2 | 179.60 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C7—S1 | −0.44 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (3) |
C8—N2—C7—N1 | 6.8 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.4 (3) |
C8—N2—C7—S1 | −173.12 (12) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.9 (2) |
C1—S1—C7—N1 | 0.25 (13) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 178.87 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.6167 (17) | 146 |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.424 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.6167 (17) | 146 |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.424 (2) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: maaffan@gmail.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada for support. We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (grant No. UM.C/HIR-MOHE/SC/03).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (I), was prepared in connection with on-going studies of organotin compounds with N, O and S donors for evaluation for biological activity (Affan et al., 2009).
In (I), Fig. 1, the dihedral angle between the benzothiazole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.010 Å) and the benzene ring is 7.86 (6)°. This, coupled with the observation that the methoxy substituent is coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is attached, the C15—O2—C11—C10 torsion angle is 178.31 (14)°, indicates that the molecule is approximately planar. Indeed, the r.m.s. deviation for all 20 non-hydrogen atoms is 0.083 Å, with maximum deviations of 0.123 (1) Å for the S1 atom and -0.148 (2) Å for C3. As seen from the overlay diagram in Fig. 2, this conformation is similar to that found in the P21/n polymorph, for which the dihedral angle between the benzothiazole and benzene ring is 10.76 (10)° (Büyükgüngör et al., 2004). The coplanarity about the imine C8═N2 bond [1.287 (2) Å], with an E conformation, enables the formation of an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond, Table 1. The hydroxyl-O and thioether-S atoms are syn.
In the crystal packing, centrosymmetrically related molecules associate into dimers via C—H···O interactions and stack in columns along the b axis via π–π interactions between the thiazole and benzene rings [inter-centroid distance = 3.8256 (10) Å, angle of inclination = 7.47 (8)° for symmetry operation x, -1 + y, z], Fig. 3 and Table 1.