organic compounds
N′-(3-Sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)benzohydrazide dimethylformamide monosolvate
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, BP 1014 Avenue, Ibn Batouta, Rabat, Morocco, bLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS 205, Route de Narbonne 31077, Toulouse, France, and cLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: a_zanzoul@yahoo.fr
The 2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl ring system of the title solvate, C15H12N4OS·C3H7NO, is essentially planar, the maximum deviation from the mean plane being 0.024 (2) Å for the thione C atom. The mean plane through the fused-ring system is almost perpendicular to the terminal phenyl ring, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 70.05 (8)°. In the crystal, the main and solvent molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a layer parallel to (010).
Related literature
For potential applications of quinoxaline derivatives, see: Cheon et al. (2004); Jackson et al. (1991); Benzeid et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2012); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813019181/tk5236sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019181/tk5236Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019181/tk5236Isup3.cml
A mixture of quinoxaline-2,3-dithione (1 g, 5.15 10 -3 mol), benzhydrazide (1.4 g, 0.01 mol) and DMF (40 ml) was boiled under reflux for 48 h. The volume of DMF was reduced under reduced pressure (2 ml) and the residue was taken up into 100 ml of diethyl ether. An oily product precipitated quickly after addition of diethyl ether. After centrifugation the diethyl ether phase was recovered and the precipitate (oily product) was washed with diethyl ether (2 x 3 ml). The product crystallized in the diethyl ether phase overnight at room temperature. Crystals were collected, washed with diethyl ether (5 ml) and dried under vacuum. Yield: 700 mg, 46%.
All H atoms could be located in a difference Fourier map. However, they were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.95 Å (aromatic), N—H = 0.88 Å and C—H = 0.98 Å (methyl) and refined as riding on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(aromatic and N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(methyl).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2012); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Molecular structures of the components of the title compound showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C15H12N4OS·C3H7NO | F(000) = 776 |
Mr = 369.44 | Dx = 1.375 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4153 reflections |
a = 10.4053 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–27.9° |
b = 16.8563 (5) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 10.3624 (2) Å | T = 180 K |
β = 100.882 (2)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1784.83 (7) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur (Eos, Gemini ultra) diffractometer | 4153 independent reflections |
Graphite monochromator | 3090 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 16.1978 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.043 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2012) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.992 | k = −21→21 |
15848 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0514P)2 + 0.657P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4153 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C15H12N4OS·C3H7NO | V = 1784.83 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 369.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.4053 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 16.8563 (5) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 10.3624 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
β = 100.882 (2)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur (Eos, Gemini ultra) diffractometer | 4153 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2012) | 3090 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.043 |
15848 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4153 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.90077 (17) | 0.07517 (11) | 0.52315 (18) | 0.0238 (4) | |
C2 | 0.97172 (18) | 0.13196 (12) | 0.33400 (19) | 0.0277 (4) | |
C3 | 1.0611 (2) | 0.18006 (13) | 0.2856 (2) | 0.0353 (5) | |
H3 | 1.1320 | 0.2040 | 0.3438 | 0.042* | |
C4 | 1.0448 (2) | 0.19226 (15) | 0.1524 (2) | 0.0451 (6) | |
H4 | 1.1046 | 0.2249 | 0.1179 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 0.9401 (2) | 0.15666 (16) | 0.0673 (2) | 0.0475 (6) | |
H5 | 0.9300 | 0.1649 | −0.0248 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.8519 (2) | 0.11001 (15) | 0.1155 (2) | 0.0403 (5) | |
H6 | 0.7808 | 0.0868 | 0.0565 | 0.048* | |
C7 | 0.86557 (18) | 0.09631 (12) | 0.25101 (19) | 0.0289 (4) | |
C8 | 0.79327 (17) | 0.03925 (11) | 0.42633 (17) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C9 | 0.64594 (16) | −0.12910 (12) | 0.37671 (17) | 0.0245 (4) | |
C10 | 0.53941 (17) | −0.17643 (11) | 0.29440 (17) | 0.0230 (4) | |
C11 | 0.40700 (17) | −0.15997 (12) | 0.28901 (18) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H11 | 0.3817 | −0.1175 | 0.3391 | 0.032* | |
C12 | 0.31276 (19) | −0.20563 (13) | 0.2106 (2) | 0.0339 (5) | |
H12 | 0.2226 | −0.1951 | 0.2083 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.3494 (2) | −0.26669 (13) | 0.1356 (2) | 0.0357 (5) | |
H13 | 0.2843 | −0.2962 | 0.0787 | 0.043* | |
C14 | 0.4802 (2) | −0.28490 (12) | 0.14304 (19) | 0.0332 (5) | |
H14 | 0.5049 | −0.3278 | 0.0934 | 0.040* | |
C15 | 0.57487 (19) | −0.24034 (12) | 0.22322 (18) | 0.0290 (4) | |
H15 | 0.6647 | −0.2534 | 0.2298 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.5145 (2) | −0.09973 (14) | −0.0642 (2) | 0.0382 (5) | |
H16A | 0.4905 | −0.0777 | 0.0155 | 0.057* | |
H16C | 0.5032 | −0.1575 | −0.0649 | 0.057* | |
H16B | 0.4582 | −0.0768 | −0.1418 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.7469 (2) | −0.09952 (17) | 0.0508 (2) | 0.0474 (6) | |
H17A | 0.8339 | −0.0827 | 0.0381 | 0.071* | |
H17B | 0.7472 | −0.1568 | 0.0666 | 0.071* | |
H17C | 0.7246 | −0.0716 | 0.1265 | 0.071* | |
C18 | 0.6865 (2) | −0.05175 (12) | −0.17353 (19) | 0.0314 (4) | |
H18 | 0.7771 | −0.0417 | −0.1684 | 0.038* | |
N1 | 0.98526 (15) | 0.11775 (9) | 0.46798 (15) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H1 | 1.0539 | 0.1380 | 0.5203 | 0.032* | |
N2 | 0.77741 (15) | 0.04876 (10) | 0.29977 (15) | 0.0277 (4) | |
N3 | 0.70812 (15) | −0.00590 (10) | 0.47938 (15) | 0.0306 (4) | |
H3N | 0.7111 | −0.0052 | 0.5648 | 0.037* | |
N4 | 0.61647 (15) | −0.05320 (10) | 0.39948 (15) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H4N | 0.5395 | −0.0336 | 0.3639 | 0.032* | |
N5 | 0.65059 (16) | −0.08079 (10) | −0.06642 (15) | 0.0312 (4) | |
O1 | 0.75344 (13) | −0.15906 (9) | 0.42053 (14) | 0.0373 (4) | |
O2 | 0.61339 (14) | −0.03660 (9) | −0.27891 (13) | 0.0342 (3) | |
S1 | 0.91904 (5) | 0.06336 (3) | 0.68523 (5) | 0.03039 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0020 (7) |
C2 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0048 (8) |
C3 | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | −0.0059 (9) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0084 (9) |
C4 | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0529 (15) | 0.0495 (13) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0223 (11) |
C5 | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0684 (18) | 0.0373 (12) | −0.0015 (12) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0218 (12) |
C6 | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0580 (15) | 0.0308 (11) | −0.0051 (10) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0078 (10) |
C7 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0306 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0043 (8) |
C8 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C9 | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0036 (8) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0022 (8) |
C10 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0197 (8) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
C11 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0290 (10) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C12 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0340 (12) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0018 (9) |
C13 | 0.0369 (11) | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0340 (11) | −0.0097 (9) | −0.0041 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
C14 | 0.0454 (12) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0033 (8) |
C15 | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0025 (8) |
C16 | 0.0374 (11) | 0.0440 (13) | 0.0349 (11) | −0.0037 (10) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0034 (10) |
C17 | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0691 (17) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0126 (11) |
C18 | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0312 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
N1 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0312 (9) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0010 (7) |
N2 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0350 (10) | 0.0260 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0003 (7) |
N3 | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0213 (8) | −0.0152 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
N4 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0023 (7) |
N5 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0041 (7) |
O1 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0041 (6) | −0.0027 (7) |
O2 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0286 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0069 (6) |
S1 | 0.0267 (2) | 0.0378 (3) | 0.0253 (3) | −0.0027 (2) | 0.00135 (19) | −0.0026 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.343 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C8 | 1.483 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (3) |
C1—S1 | 1.6661 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—N1 | 1.390 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C2—C7 | 1.401 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.401 (3) | C16—N5 | 1.456 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.372 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.404 (3) | C17—N5 | 1.456 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C7—N2 | 1.384 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C8—N2 | 1.300 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C8—N3 | 1.360 (2) | C18—O2 | 1.234 (2) |
C9—O1 | 1.233 (2) | C18—N5 | 1.330 (3) |
C9—N4 | 1.347 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.495 (2) | N1—H1 | 0.8800 |
C10—C15 | 1.394 (3) | N3—N4 | 1.390 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.396 (2) | N3—H3N | 0.8800 |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) | N4—H4N | 0.8800 |
N1—C1—C8 | 113.62 (16) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—S1 | 122.24 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C8—C1—S1 | 124.13 (14) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.64 (19) |
N1—C2—C3 | 120.68 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
N1—C2—C7 | 117.32 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.00 (18) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.48 (18) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.92 (19) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | N5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | N5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | N5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | H16C—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | N5—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.7 (2) | N5—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | N5—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C2 | 121.65 (17) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C6 | 120.77 (17) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C6 | 117.58 (18) | O2—C18—N5 | 126.27 (19) |
N2—C8—N3 | 120.54 (16) | O2—C18—H18 | 116.9 |
N2—C8—C1 | 124.59 (17) | N5—C18—H18 | 116.9 |
N3—C8—C1 | 114.87 (16) | C1—N1—C2 | 124.49 (15) |
O1—C9—N4 | 123.04 (17) | C1—N1—H1 | 117.8 |
O1—C9—C10 | 120.98 (18) | C2—N1—H1 | 117.8 |
N4—C9—C10 | 115.98 (15) | C8—N2—C7 | 118.23 (16) |
C15—C10—C11 | 119.35 (17) | C8—N3—N4 | 120.40 (15) |
C15—C10—C9 | 118.19 (16) | C8—N3—H3N | 119.8 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.44 (17) | N4—N3—H3N | 119.8 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.86 (18) | C9—N4—N3 | 119.73 (15) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C9—N4—H4N | 120.1 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 | N3—N4—H4N | 120.1 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.21 (19) | C18—N5—C17 | 121.23 (17) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C18—N5—C16 | 121.41 (17) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C17—N5—C16 | 117.25 (17) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.34 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3N···O2i | 0.88 | 2.14 | 2.906 (2) | 146 |
N4—H4N···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.906 (2) | 166 |
N1—H1···O1iii | 0.88 | 2.01 | 2.8331 (19) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3N···O2i | 0.88 | 2.14 | 2.906 (2) | 146 |
N4—H4N···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.906 (2) | 166 |
N1—H1···O1iii | 0.88 | 2.01 | 2.8331 (19) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
References
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Quinoxaline derivatives have been discovered as leads for a novel series of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV molecules (Cheon et al., 2004). They are also used as ligands for the strychnine-insensitive glycine site (Jackson et al., 1991) and as new fluorescent probes for amyloid-β fibrils (Benzeid et al., 2012).
The crystal structure of title compound is build up from two fused six-membered rings (N1, N2 C1–C8) linked to a benzohydrazide system (N3, N4, O1, C9–C15) and a dimethylformamide solvent molecule as shown in Fig. 1. The fused rings system is almost planar with the maximum deviation from the mean plane being -0.024 (2) Å for the C1 atom. The dihedral angle between the terminal phenyl ring and the fused ring system is 70.05 (8)°. In the crystal structure, the molecules and the solvent are linked by N—H···O hydrogen bond to form a layer parallel to (0 1 0), Table 1.