metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[[aquabis(3-chlorobenzoato-κ2O,O′)cadmium]-μ-N,N-diethylnicotinamide-κ2N1:O]
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey, bAksaray University, Science Education Department, 68100, Aksaray, Turkey, cDepartment of Physics, Sakarya University, 54187 Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the crystal of the title CdII polymeric complex, [Cd(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)(H2O)]n, the CdII cation is chelated by two chlorobenzoate anions and coordinated by two N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligands and one water molecule in a distorted NO6 pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry. The CdII cations are bridged by the pyridine N atom and carbonyl O atom of the DENA ligand to form a polymeric chain running along the b axis. Intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between coordinating water molecules and carboxylate groups link adjacent chains into layers parallel to the bc plane. π–π contacts between benzene rings [shortest centroid–centroid distance = 3.912 (2) Å] further stabilizes the In the molecule, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur between the pyridine ring and carboxylate groups; the dihedral angles between the carboxylate groups and adjacent benzene rings are 4.6 (3) and 12.8 (3)°, while the benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 1.89 (13)°.
Related literature
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Çaylak Delibaş et al. (2013); Greenaway et al. (1984); Hökelek et al. (1995); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1996); Hökelek et al. (2009a,b,c,d,e,f,g); Hökelek et al. (2011); Necefoğlu et al. (2010a,b); Sertçelik et al. (2013).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681301965X/xu5721sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681301965X/xu5721Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CdSO4.8H2O (1.283 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) and diethylnicotinamide (1.780 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (10 ml) with sodium 3-chlorobenzoate (1.790 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for ten days, giving colorless single crystals.
Atoms H61 and H62 (for H2O) were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined freely. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H-atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl H-atoms and k = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the polymeric chain of the title compound [symmetry codes: (a) x, y - 1, z; (b) x, 1 + y, z]. Hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[Cd(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)(H2O)] | F(000) = 2496 |
Mr = 619.76 | Dx = 1.582 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C2yc | Cell parameters from 9713 reflections |
a = 25.1809 (5) Å | θ = 2.5–28.4° |
b = 7.0161 (3) Å | µ = 1.09 mm−1 |
c = 30.6755 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 106.203 (3)° | Rod-shaped, colourless |
V = 5204.2 (3) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART BREEZE CCD diffractometer | 6531 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6170 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | h = −33→33 |
Tmin = 0.823, Tmax = 0.897 | k = −9→9 |
100329 measured reflections | l = −41→40 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.35 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0097P)2 + 22.0143P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6531 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
326 parameters | Δρmax = 0.77 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −1.02 e Å−3 |
[Cd(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)(H2O)] | V = 5204.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 619.76 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.1809 (5) Å | µ = 1.09 mm−1 |
b = 7.0161 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 30.6755 (6) Å | 0.35 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 106.203 (3)° |
Bruker SMART BREEZE CCD diffractometer | 6531 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | 6170 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.823, Tmax = 0.897 | Rint = 0.026 |
100329 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.35 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0097P)2 + 22.0143P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6531 reflections | Δρmax = 0.77 e Å−3 |
326 parameters | Δρmin = −1.02 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cd1 | 0.430006 (10) | 0.86384 (4) | 0.032753 (9) | 0.03649 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.67865 (6) | 0.6435 (2) | 0.24132 (4) | 0.0797 (4) | |
Cl2 | 0.20678 (5) | 1.2006 (2) | −0.17853 (4) | 0.0741 (4) | |
O1 | 0.50773 (11) | 0.7328 (5) | 0.09538 (10) | 0.0534 (7) | |
O2 | 0.50591 (11) | 1.0331 (5) | 0.07578 (9) | 0.0533 (7) | |
O3 | 0.35198 (12) | 0.9354 (4) | −0.03179 (10) | 0.0547 (8) | |
O4 | 0.41552 (11) | 1.1524 (4) | −0.00840 (9) | 0.0500 (7) | |
O5 | 0.39003 (12) | 0.9782 (4) | 0.09065 (10) | 0.0498 (7) | |
O6 | 0.47410 (12) | 0.7107 (5) | −0.01422 (11) | 0.0485 (7) | |
H61 | 0.472 (2) | 0.785 (7) | −0.0367 (12) | 0.083 (19)* | |
H62 | 0.5081 (12) | 0.709 (10) | 0.0016 (18) | 0.13 (3)* | |
N1 | 0.38036 (12) | 0.6005 (4) | 0.04343 (10) | 0.0349 (6) | |
N2 | 0.42885 (14) | 1.1630 (5) | 0.15138 (11) | 0.0453 (8) | |
C1 | 0.52769 (14) | 0.8941 (6) | 0.10063 (12) | 0.0420 (9) | |
C2 | 0.57856 (13) | 0.9332 (6) | 0.13935 (12) | 0.0368 (8) | |
C3 | 0.60309 (14) | 0.7865 (6) | 0.16792 (12) | 0.0410 (8) | |
H3 | 0.5892 | 0.6631 | 0.1627 | 0.049* | |
C4 | 0.64831 (15) | 0.8243 (6) | 0.20430 (13) | 0.0451 (9) | |
C5 | 0.66979 (17) | 1.0049 (8) | 0.21233 (15) | 0.0575 (12) | |
H5 | 0.7004 | 1.0287 | 0.2369 | 0.069* | |
C6 | 0.6455 (2) | 1.1492 (8) | 0.18368 (16) | 0.0648 (13) | |
H6 | 0.6597 | 1.2721 | 0.1888 | 0.078* | |
C7 | 0.59975 (17) | 1.1136 (6) | 0.14707 (15) | 0.0516 (10) | |
H7 | 0.5835 | 1.2125 | 0.1278 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.37094 (14) | 1.0967 (5) | −0.03489 (11) | 0.0367 (8) | |
C9 | 0.33859 (14) | 1.2296 (5) | −0.07074 (11) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C10 | 0.29377 (14) | 1.1625 (5) | −0.10465 (11) | 0.0364 (7) | |
H10 | 0.2847 | 1.0337 | −0.1060 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.26293 (16) | 1.2868 (6) | −0.13623 (13) | 0.0458 (9) | |
C12 | 0.2747 (2) | 1.4770 (7) | −0.13478 (15) | 0.0583 (12) | |
H12 | 0.2530 | 1.5599 | −0.1561 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.3196 (2) | 1.5445 (6) | −0.10090 (16) | 0.0606 (12) | |
H13 | 0.3280 | 1.6737 | −0.0994 | 0.073* | |
C14 | 0.35155 (18) | 1.4214 (6) | −0.06956 (13) | 0.0465 (9) | |
H14 | 0.3821 | 1.4673 | −0.0474 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.40358 (14) | 0.4560 (5) | 0.07000 (12) | 0.0363 (7) | |
H15 | 0.4418 | 0.4552 | 0.0822 | 0.044* | |
C16 | 0.37313 (15) | 0.3070 (5) | 0.08017 (12) | 0.0346 (7) | |
C17 | 0.31657 (15) | 0.3072 (6) | 0.06121 (13) | 0.0442 (9) | |
H17 | 0.2951 | 0.2065 | 0.0665 | 0.053* | |
C18 | 0.29234 (16) | 0.4580 (7) | 0.03445 (15) | 0.0523 (10) | |
H18 | 0.2542 | 0.4629 | 0.0220 | 0.063* | |
C19 | 0.32558 (15) | 0.6014 (6) | 0.02650 (13) | 0.0442 (9) | |
H19 | 0.3091 | 0.7037 | 0.0085 | 0.053* | |
C20 | 0.39878 (15) | 1.1380 (5) | 0.10824 (13) | 0.0408 (8) | |
C21 | 0.43608 (18) | 1.3440 (7) | 0.17587 (14) | 0.0530 (10) | |
H21A | 0.4277 | 1.3260 | 0.2046 | 0.064* | |
H21B | 0.4101 | 1.4362 | 0.1583 | 0.064* | |
C22 | 0.4944 (2) | 1.4228 (8) | 0.18486 (17) | 0.0724 (14) | |
H22A | 0.4972 | 1.5408 | 0.2012 | 0.109* | |
H22B | 0.5026 | 1.4446 | 0.1565 | 0.109* | |
H22C | 0.5203 | 1.3328 | 0.2026 | 0.109* | |
C23 | 0.4519 (2) | 0.9923 (7) | 0.17814 (16) | 0.0606 (12) | |
H23A | 0.4863 | 1.0261 | 0.2004 | 0.073* | |
H23B | 0.4601 | 0.8969 | 0.1581 | 0.073* | |
C24 | 0.4129 (3) | 0.9093 (9) | 0.2021 (2) | 0.097 (2) | |
H24A | 0.4306 | 0.8052 | 0.2210 | 0.146* | |
H24B | 0.3802 | 0.8641 | 0.1802 | 0.146* | |
H24C | 0.4029 | 1.0056 | 0.2207 | 0.146* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.03456 (13) | 0.03444 (13) | 0.03743 (13) | −0.00848 (11) | 0.00502 (9) | 0.00642 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0728 (8) | 0.0926 (10) | 0.0612 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0143 (7) |
Cl2 | 0.0523 (6) | 0.1018 (11) | 0.0533 (6) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0100 (5) | 0.0020 (7) |
O1 | 0.0415 (15) | 0.0632 (19) | 0.0483 (16) | −0.0173 (14) | 0.0008 (12) | −0.0009 (14) |
O2 | 0.0414 (15) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0435 (15) | −0.0062 (14) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0154 (15) |
O3 | 0.0528 (16) | 0.0446 (16) | 0.0570 (17) | −0.0091 (13) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0198 (14) |
O4 | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0561 (17) | 0.0474 (15) | −0.0072 (13) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0094 (14) |
O5 | 0.0609 (17) | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0653 (18) | −0.0061 (13) | 0.0322 (15) | −0.0015 (13) |
O6 | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0526 (17) | 0.0512 (17) | −0.0086 (13) | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0004 (14) |
N1 | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0292 (15) | 0.0384 (15) | −0.0081 (12) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0011 (12) |
N2 | 0.0537 (19) | 0.0402 (18) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0070 (15) | 0.0200 (15) | 0.0106 (14) |
C1 | 0.0291 (16) | 0.063 (3) | 0.0349 (18) | −0.0060 (17) | 0.0107 (14) | 0.0010 (18) |
C2 | 0.0260 (15) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0356 (17) | −0.0057 (14) | 0.0095 (13) | −0.0025 (15) |
C3 | 0.0344 (17) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0401 (19) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0102 (15) | −0.0038 (17) |
C4 | 0.0351 (18) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0383 (19) | 0.0069 (17) | 0.0074 (15) | −0.0016 (18) |
C5 | 0.041 (2) | 0.080 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0015 (18) | −0.014 (2) |
C6 | 0.062 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.023 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C7 | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0066 (19) | 0.0110 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
C8 | 0.0339 (17) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0324 (17) | −0.0001 (15) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0058 (15) |
C9 | 0.0377 (17) | 0.0326 (17) | 0.0300 (16) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0032 (13) |
C10 | 0.0373 (17) | 0.0345 (18) | 0.0376 (18) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0109 (14) | 0.0006 (14) |
C11 | 0.041 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0341 (19) | 0.0080 (18) | 0.0072 (15) | 0.0051 (18) |
C12 | 0.070 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C13 | 0.085 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C14 | 0.059 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0086 (18) | 0.0097 (17) | −0.0011 (16) |
C15 | 0.0350 (17) | 0.0350 (18) | 0.0388 (18) | −0.0089 (14) | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0001 (15) |
C16 | 0.0413 (18) | 0.0294 (16) | 0.0366 (17) | −0.0043 (14) | 0.0168 (14) | −0.0004 (14) |
C17 | 0.0406 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0147 (16) | 0.0187 (17) | 0.0038 (17) |
C18 | 0.0332 (18) | 0.060 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.0097 (18) | 0.0097 (17) | 0.012 (2) |
C19 | 0.0403 (19) | 0.039 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0046 (16) | 0.0100 (16) | 0.0093 (17) |
C20 | 0.0464 (19) | 0.0345 (18) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0065 (16) | 0.0265 (17) | 0.0047 (16) |
C21 | 0.061 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0142 (19) | 0.0029 (19) |
C22 | 0.070 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.062 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C23 | 0.069 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.024 (2) |
C24 | 0.116 (5) | 0.085 (4) | 0.117 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.059 (4) |
Cd1—O1 | 2.504 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (5) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.323 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.383 (5) |
Cd1—O3 | 2.421 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.372 (5) |
Cd1—O4 | 2.360 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—O5 | 2.410 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.365 (6) |
Cd1—O6 | 2.314 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (7) |
Cd1—N1 | 2.305 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—C1 | 2.752 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—C8 | 2.732 (3) | C14—C13 | 1.373 (6) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.732 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Cl2—C11 | 1.739 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.230 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C8 | 1.242 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.380 (5) |
O4—C8 | 1.251 (4) | C16—C20i | 1.502 (5) |
O6—H61 | 0.856 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.373 (6) |
O6—H62 | 0.86 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
O5—C20 | 1.237 (5) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C15 | 1.330 (4) | C19—C18 | 1.374 (5) |
N1—C19 | 1.331 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N2—C21 | 1.461 (5) | C20—N2 | 1.340 (5) |
N2—C23 | 1.476 (5) | C20—C16ii | 1.502 (5) |
C1—O2 | 1.265 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.521 (6) |
C2—C1 | 1.509 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C2—C7 | 1.368 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.500 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.368 (7) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C7—C6 | 1.389 (6) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C9—C8 | 1.497 (5) | ||
O1—Cd1—C1 | 26.54 (11) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
O1—Cd1—C8 | 161.03 (10) | C2—C7—C6 | 120.1 (4) |
O2—Cd1—O1 | 53.75 (10) | C2—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
O2—Cd1—O3 | 135.22 (10) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
O2—Cd1—O4 | 81.10 (10) | O3—C8—Cd1 | 62.38 (19) |
O2—Cd1—O5 | 81.83 (10) | O3—C8—O4 | 122.0 (3) |
O2—Cd1—C1 | 27.21 (11) | O3—C8—C9 | 118.8 (3) |
O2—Cd1—C8 | 108.24 (11) | O4—C8—Cd1 | 59.57 (19) |
O3—Cd1—O1 | 170.39 (10) | O4—C8—C9 | 119.2 (3) |
O3—Cd1—C1 | 162.33 (11) | C9—C8—Cd1 | 178.0 (3) |
O3—Cd1—C8 | 27.04 (10) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.1 (3) |
O4—Cd1—O1 | 134.15 (9) | C14—C9—C8 | 120.7 (3) |
O4—Cd1—O3 | 54.23 (9) | C14—C9—C10 | 119.1 (3) |
O4—Cd1—O5 | 94.28 (10) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
O4—Cd1—C1 | 108.10 (11) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.7 (4) |
O4—Cd1—C8 | 27.19 (10) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
O5—Cd1—O1 | 87.40 (10) | C10—C11—Cl2 | 119.2 (3) |
O5—Cd1—O3 | 97.07 (11) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.6 (4) |
O5—Cd1—C1 | 83.43 (10) | C12—C11—Cl2 | 119.2 (3) |
O5—Cd1—C8 | 96.30 (10) | C11—C12—C13 | 118.8 (4) |
O6—Cd1—O1 | 84.21 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
O6—Cd1—O2 | 97.43 (11) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
O6—Cd1—O3 | 90.46 (11) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
O6—Cd1—O4 | 95.42 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.4 (4) |
O6—Cd1—O5 | 170.03 (11) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
O6—Cd1—C1 | 91.39 (11) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
O6—Cd1—C8 | 93.37 (11) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.4 (4) |
N1—Cd1—O1 | 86.30 (10) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
N1—Cd1—O2 | 136.21 (10) | N1—C15—C16 | 122.6 (3) |
N1—Cd1—O3 | 86.21 (10) | N1—C15—H15 | 118.7 |
N1—Cd1—O4 | 139.00 (10) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.7 |
N1—Cd1—O5 | 78.90 (10) | C15—C16—C20i | 123.4 (3) |
N1—Cd1—O6 | 95.16 (10) | C17—C16—C15 | 118.4 (3) |
N1—Cd1—C1 | 111.11 (11) | C17—C16—C20i | 118.1 (3) |
N1—Cd1—C8 | 112.67 (10) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C8—Cd1—C1 | 135.29 (12) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.1 (3) |
C1—O1—Cd1 | 88.1 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C1—O2—Cd1 | 95.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 118.7 (4) |
C8—O3—Cd1 | 90.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
C8—O4—Cd1 | 93.2 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
C20—O5—Cd1 | 124.3 (2) | N1—C19—C18 | 122.9 (4) |
Cd1—O6—H61 | 107 (4) | N1—C19—H19 | 118.5 |
Cd1—O6—H62 | 103 (5) | C18—C19—H19 | 118.5 |
H61—O6—H62 | 107 (4) | O5—C20—N2 | 122.2 (4) |
C15—N1—Cd1 | 122.3 (2) | O5—C20—C16ii | 118.0 (3) |
C15—N1—C19 | 118.2 (3) | N2—C20—C16ii | 119.8 (3) |
C19—N1—Cd1 | 119.0 (2) | N2—C21—C22 | 112.6 (4) |
C20—N2—C21 | 125.2 (3) | N2—C21—H21A | 109.1 |
C20—N2—C23 | 118.0 (4) | N2—C21—H21B | 109.1 |
C21—N2—C23 | 116.5 (3) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.1 |
O1—C1—Cd1 | 65.4 (2) | C22—C21—H21B | 109.1 |
O1—C1—O2 | 122.5 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.8 |
O1—C1—C2 | 119.7 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O2—C1—Cd1 | 57.16 (19) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.7 (4) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Cd1 | 173.1 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (3) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.6 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.7 (3) | N2—C23—C24 | 112.3 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | N2—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.5 (4) | N2—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 120.2 (3) | C24—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 118.6 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.9 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.5 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.0 (4) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.5 (4) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O2—Cd1—O1—C1 | 1.3 (2) | Cd1—O5—C20—N2 | −109.6 (3) |
O4—Cd1—O1—C1 | 13.0 (3) | Cd1—O5—C20—C16ii | 72.2 (4) |
O5—Cd1—O1—C1 | −80.5 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—O1 | −9.4 (3) |
O6—Cd1—O1—C1 | 104.9 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—O2 | −31.9 (3) |
N1—Cd1—O1—C1 | −159.5 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—O3 | 164.6 (3) |
C8—Cd1—O1—C1 | 21.4 (5) | C15—N1—Cd1—O4 | 178.8 (2) |
O1—Cd1—O2—C1 | −1.3 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—O5 | −97.5 (3) |
O3—Cd1—O2—C1 | −176.7 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—O6 | 74.4 (3) |
O4—Cd1—O2—C1 | −172.8 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—C1 | −19.0 (3) |
O5—Cd1—O2—C1 | 91.5 (2) | C15—N1—Cd1—C8 | 170.3 (3) |
O6—Cd1—O2—C1 | −78.4 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—O1 | 163.1 (3) |
N1—Cd1—O2—C1 | 27.0 (3) | C19—N1—Cd1—O2 | 140.6 (3) |
C8—Cd1—O2—C1 | −174.5 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—O3 | −22.9 (3) |
O2—Cd1—O3—C8 | 4.5 (3) | C19—N1—Cd1—O4 | −8.6 (4) |
O4—Cd1—O3—C8 | −0.2 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—O5 | 75.1 (3) |
O5—Cd1—O3—C8 | 90.0 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—O6 | −113.0 (3) |
O6—Cd1—O3—C8 | −96.5 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—C1 | 153.5 (3) |
N1—Cd1—O3—C8 | 168.3 (2) | C19—N1—Cd1—C8 | −17.2 (3) |
C1—Cd1—O3—C8 | −0.5 (5) | Cd1—N1—C15—C16 | 173.3 (3) |
O1—Cd1—O4—C8 | 174.0 (2) | C19—N1—C15—C16 | 0.7 (5) |
O2—Cd1—O4—C8 | −176.5 (2) | Cd1—N1—C19—C18 | −174.4 (3) |
O3—Cd1—O4—C8 | 0.2 (2) | C15—N1—C19—C18 | −1.5 (6) |
O5—Cd1—O4—C8 | −95.5 (2) | C20—N2—C21—C22 | −109.8 (5) |
O6—Cd1—O4—C8 | 86.8 (2) | C23—N2—C21—C22 | 76.9 (5) |
N1—Cd1—O4—C8 | −17.5 (3) | C20—N2—C23—C24 | −89.3 (5) |
C1—Cd1—O4—C8 | −179.9 (2) | C21—N2—C23—C24 | 84.5 (6) |
O1—Cd1—C1—O2 | 177.7 (4) | O1—C1—O2—Cd1 | 2.4 (4) |
O2—Cd1—C1—O1 | −177.7 (4) | C2—C1—O2—Cd1 | −174.6 (3) |
O3—Cd1—C1—O1 | −170.0 (3) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | 1.6 (5) |
O3—Cd1—C1—O2 | 7.8 (5) | C3—C2—C1—O2 | 178.7 (3) |
O4—Cd1—C1—O1 | −170.3 (2) | C7—C2—C1—O1 | −176.8 (4) |
O4—Cd1—C1—O2 | 7.5 (2) | C7—C2—C1—O2 | 0.4 (5) |
O5—Cd1—C1—O1 | 97.4 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.5 (3) |
O5—Cd1—C1—O2 | −84.9 (2) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (6) |
O6—Cd1—C1—O1 | −74.1 (2) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.9 (4) |
O6—Cd1—C1—O2 | 103.6 (2) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.5 (6) |
N1—Cd1—C1—O1 | 22.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 178.4 (3) |
N1—Cd1—C1—O2 | −160.3 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (6) |
C8—Cd1—C1—O1 | −170.3 (2) | Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.9 (4) |
C8—Cd1—C1—O2 | 7.4 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (7) |
O1—Cd1—C8—O3 | 166.4 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (7) |
O1—Cd1—C8—O4 | −13.3 (5) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | 0.0 (7) |
O2—Cd1—C8—O3 | −176.6 (2) | C10—C9—C8—O3 | −11.4 (5) |
O2—Cd1—C8—O4 | 3.7 (2) | C10—C9—C8—O4 | 170.1 (3) |
O3—Cd1—C8—O4 | −179.7 (4) | C14—C9—C8—O3 | 166.1 (4) |
O4—Cd1—C8—O3 | 179.7 (4) | C14—C9—C8—O4 | −12.4 (5) |
O5—Cd1—C8—O3 | −93.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.2 (3) |
O5—Cd1—C8—O4 | 87.1 (2) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (5) |
O6—Cd1—C8—O3 | 84.4 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −175.9 (4) |
O6—Cd1—C8—O4 | −95.3 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 1.6 (6) |
N1—Cd1—C8—O3 | −12.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—Cl2 | −179.9 (3) |
N1—Cd1—C8—O4 | 167.7 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (6) |
C1—Cd1—C8—O3 | 179.8 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (7) |
C1—Cd1—C8—O4 | 0.1 (3) | Cl2—C11—C12—C13 | −180.0 (4) |
Cd1—O1—C1—O2 | −2.3 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (7) |
Cd1—O1—C1—C2 | 174.8 (3) | C9—C14—C13—C12 | −1.6 (7) |
Cd1—O3—C8—O4 | 0.3 (4) | N1—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (5) |
Cd1—O3—C8—C9 | −178.2 (3) | N1—C15—C16—C20i | 176.9 (3) |
Cd1—O4—C8—O3 | −0.3 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −2.4 (6) |
Cd1—O4—C8—C9 | 178.1 (3) | C20i—C16—C17—C18 | −178.4 (4) |
C20—O5—Cd1—O1 | 91.2 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.7 (6) |
C20—O5—Cd1—O2 | 37.5 (3) | N1—C19—C18—C17 | 0.3 (7) |
C20—O5—Cd1—O3 | −97.3 (3) | O5—C20—N2—C21 | −173.2 (4) |
C20—O5—Cd1—O4 | −42.9 (3) | O5—C20—N2—C23 | 0.0 (5) |
C20—O5—Cd1—N1 | 178.0 (3) | C16ii—C20—N2—C21 | 5.0 (5) |
C20—O5—Cd1—C1 | 64.9 (3) | C16ii—C20—N2—C23 | 178.2 (3) |
C20—O5—Cd1—C8 | −70.1 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H61···O2iii | 0.85 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.753 (5) | 160 (4) |
O6—H62···O4iii | 0.86 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.838 (4) | 142 (5) |
C15—H15···O1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.181 (5) | 128 |
C19—H19···O3 | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.130 (5) | 128 |
Symmetry code: (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Cd1—O1 | 2.504 (3) | Cd1—O5 | 2.410 (3) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.323 (3) | Cd1—O6 | 2.314 (3) |
Cd1—O3 | 2.421 (3) | Cd1—N1 | 2.305 (3) |
Cd1—O4 | 2.360 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H61···O2i | 0.85 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.753 (5) | 160 (4) |
O6—H62···O4i | 0.86 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.838 (4) | 142 (5) |
C15—H15···O1 | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.181 (5) | 128 |
C19—H19···O3 | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.130 (5) | 128 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Aksaray University, Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Aksaray, Turkey, for the use of the Bruker SMART BREEZE CCD diffractometer (purchased under grant No. 2010K120480 of the State of Planning Organization).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The structures of some DENA and/or NA complexes of the Cu2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ ions, [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1995); [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C6H6N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010a); [Zn2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a); [Zn2(C8H8NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2].2H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009b); [Zn2(C9H10NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009c); [Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010b) and [Co2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2011) have also been determined. In these structures, the benzoate ion acts as a bidentate ligand.
The asymmetric unit of the title CdII complex, [Cd(CB)2(DENA)(H2O)]n, contains two 3-chlorobenzoate (CB), one N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligands and one coordinated water molecule; the CB ions act as bidentate ligands (Fig. 1). The coordination number of the CdII ion is six. Intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 1 and Table 2) link the DENA ligand to the carboxyl groups. The O1—Cd1—O2 and O3—Cd1—O4 angles are 53.75 (10)° and 54.23 (9) °, respectively. The corresponding O—M—O (where M is a , metal) angles are 53.50 (14)° in [Cu2(C8H5O3)4(C6H6N2O)4] (Sertçelik et al., 2013), 53.45 (4)° and 51.97 (4)° in [Cd(C7H5O3)2(C6H6NO)(H2O)2].2(H2O) (Çaylak Delibaş et al., 2013), 52.91 (4)° and 53.96 (4)° in [Cd(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)].H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009d), 60.70 (4)° in [Co(C9H10NO2)2(C6H6N2O)(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009e), 58.45 (9)° in [Mn(C9H10NO2)2- (C6H6N2O)(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009f), 60.03 (6)° in [Zn(C8H8NO2)2(C6H6N2O)2].H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009g), 58.3 (3)° in [Zn2(C10H14N2O)2(C7H5O3)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1996) and 55.2 (1)° in [Cu(Asp)2(py)2] (where Asp is acetylsalicylate and py is pyridine) (Greenaway et al., 1984). The dihedral angles between the planar carboxylate groups [(O1/O2/C1) and (O3/O4/C8)] and the adjacent benzene rings A (C2—C7) and B (C9—C14) are 4.56 (28)° and 12.84 (26)°, respectively, while that between rings A, B and C (N1/C15–C19) are A/B = 1.89 (13), A/C = 34.83 (13) and B/C = 35.13 (11) °.
In the crystal, the CdII ions [Cd1···Cd1a = 7.0161 (5) Å; symmetry code: (a) x, y - 1, z] are bridged by the N and O atoms of the DENA ligands forming polymeric chains running along the b-axis direction, where the coordination number of each CdII atom is seven within a CdO6N donor set (Fig. 2). The average Cd—O distance is 2.389 (3) Å (Table 1). The Cd atom lies 0.0972 (3) Å below and 0.0127 (3) Å above of the carboxylate groups [(O1/O2/C1) and (O3/O4/C8)], respectively. Strong intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) between water molecules and carboxylate groups link the adjacent chains into layers parallel to the bc plane. π···π contacts between the benzene rings Cg1—Cg2i, [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, 2 - y, - z, where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the rings A (C2—C7) and B (C9—C14), respectively] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.912 (2) Å.