organic compounds
(4-Fluorophenyl)thiourea–1,10-phenanthroline (1/1)
aSchool of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: ctfairus@ukm.my
Refluxing a mixture of 1,10-phenanthroline, (4-fluorophenyl)thiourea and cadmium(II) chloride did not produce the expected mixed-ligand complex but formed a 12H8N2·C7H7FN2S. The consists of two pairs of the molecules. In each (4-fluorophenyl)thiourea molecule, the planes of the N2CS thiourea units are almost perpendicular to the corresponding fluorobenzene rings, subtending angles of 76.53 (7) and 85.25 (7)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯N and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers from the pairs. A weak π–π interaction between the phenanthroline rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7430 (15)Å] is also observed.
of the two ligands, CRelated literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures of other co-crystals formed with 1,10-phenanthroline, see: Ton & Bolte (2005); Wang et al. (2006); Shan et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813023222/sj5347sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813023222/sj5347Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813023222/sj5347Isup3.cml
A mixture of (4-fluorophenyl)thiourea (2 mmol, 0.34 g) with cadmium (II) chloride (1 mmol, 0.34 g) in methanol was stirred for 1 h. 1,10-phenanthroline (1 mmol, 0.19 g) was then added to the mixture and refluxed for 3 hrs. The green precipitate was filtered and washed with cold ethanol. After recrystallization from ethanol colorless crystals were obtained after 3 days. Melting point: 457.1–458.3 K.
After location in the difference map, the H-atoms attached to the C and N atoms were fixed geometrically at ideal positions and allowed to ride on the parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C or N).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. : Molecular structure of 1,10 phenanthroline-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea co-crystal with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids | |
Fig. 2. : Molecular packing of the 1, 10 phenanthroline-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea co-crystal in the unit cell viewed along the c axis |
C12H8N2·C7H7FN2S | V = 1692.2 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 350.41 | Z = 4 |
Triclinic, P1 | F(000) = 728 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Dx = 1.375 Mg m−3 |
a = 10.245 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.720 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 15.222 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 69.523 (4)° | Block, colorless |
β = 75.854 (5)° | 0.50 × 0.49 × 0.41 mm |
γ = 66.565 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6992 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5255 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 2000) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.902, Tmax = 0.919 | l = −19→19 |
20024 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0656P)2 + 0.2053P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6992 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
451 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C12H8N2·C7H7FN2S | γ = 66.565 (4)° |
Mr = 350.41 | V = 1692.2 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 10.245 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.720 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 15.222 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 69.523 (4)° | 0.50 × 0.49 × 0.41 mm |
β = 75.854 (5)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6992 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 2000) | 5255 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.902, Tmax = 0.919 | Rint = 0.022 |
20024 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
6992 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
451 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.84390 (4) | 0.40139 (3) | 0.08829 (3) | 0.04813 (13) | |
S2 | 0.35529 (4) | 0.39478 (3) | 0.58513 (3) | 0.05227 (13) | |
F1 | 0.33200 (16) | 0.30480 (13) | 0.35367 (10) | 0.1092 (5) | |
F2 | −0.11926 (15) | 0.26323 (12) | 0.87533 (9) | 0.0944 (4) | |
N1 | 0.60344 (13) | 0.59163 (11) | 0.07689 (9) | 0.0490 (3) | |
H1A | 0.5575 | 0.6656 | 0.0513 | 0.059* | |
N2 | 0.79779 (14) | 0.62376 (11) | −0.02026 (10) | 0.0546 (4) | |
H2A | 0.7436 | 0.6967 | −0.0409 | 0.066* | |
H2B | 0.8868 | 0.6010 | −0.0429 | 0.066* | |
N3 | 0.10549 (13) | 0.57248 (11) | 0.58379 (9) | 0.0486 (3) | |
H3 | 0.0520 | 0.6447 | 0.5598 | 0.058* | |
N4 | 0.28874 (15) | 0.62014 (12) | 0.48166 (10) | 0.0594 (4) | |
H4A | 0.2294 | 0.6917 | 0.4637 | 0.071* | |
H4B | 0.3766 | 0.6026 | 0.4564 | 0.071* | |
N5 | 0.54581 (14) | 0.17515 (11) | 0.06797 (10) | 0.0517 (3) | |
N6 | 0.31190 (14) | 0.12042 (11) | 0.06436 (10) | 0.0536 (3) | |
N7 | −0.18619 (14) | 0.12214 (12) | 0.58764 (10) | 0.0533 (3) | |
N8 | 0.06097 (14) | 0.17567 (11) | 0.55104 (9) | 0.0487 (3) | |
C1 | 0.43416 (18) | 0.48519 (16) | 0.12639 (12) | 0.0583 (4) | |
H1 | 0.4166 | 0.5089 | 0.0640 | 0.070* | |
C2 | 0.3670 (2) | 0.41244 (19) | 0.19549 (15) | 0.0709 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3049 | 0.3861 | 0.1804 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.3938 (2) | 0.38038 (17) | 0.28597 (14) | 0.0682 (5) | |
C4 | 0.4789 (2) | 0.42092 (17) | 0.31253 (13) | 0.0667 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4908 | 0.4008 | 0.3757 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.54713 (19) | 0.49301 (15) | 0.24264 (12) | 0.0559 (4) | |
H5 | 0.6064 | 0.5212 | 0.2587 | 0.067* | |
C6 | 0.52715 (16) | 0.52285 (13) | 0.14942 (11) | 0.0452 (3) | |
C7 | 0.74405 (15) | 0.54630 (12) | 0.04661 (10) | 0.0404 (3) | |
C8 | 0.05680 (18) | 0.47833 (14) | 0.75159 (12) | 0.0520 (4) | |
H8 | 0.1044 | 0.5191 | 0.7646 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.0014 (2) | 0.40073 (16) | 0.82506 (12) | 0.0599 (4) | |
H9 | 0.0105 | 0.3890 | 0.8874 | 0.072* | |
C10 | −0.0670 (2) | 0.34187 (16) | 0.80363 (13) | 0.0610 (5) | |
C11 | −0.0854 (2) | 0.35812 (19) | 0.71378 (14) | 0.0715 (6) | |
H11 | −0.1338 | 0.3174 | 0.7015 | 0.086* | |
C12 | −0.0304 (2) | 0.43677 (17) | 0.64110 (12) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H12 | −0.0427 | 0.4499 | 0.5791 | 0.074* | |
C13 | 0.04237 (15) | 0.49591 (13) | 0.65946 (11) | 0.0443 (3) | |
C14 | 0.24468 (16) | 0.53690 (12) | 0.54835 (10) | 0.0421 (3) | |
C15 | 0.65684 (19) | 0.19861 (15) | 0.07450 (14) | 0.0616 (5) | |
H15 | 0.6570 | 0.2763 | 0.0461 | 0.074* | |
C16 | 0.7741 (2) | 0.11518 (17) | 0.12096 (15) | 0.0691 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8493 | 0.1369 | 0.1237 | 0.083* | |
C17 | 0.7753 (2) | 0.00132 (17) | 0.16212 (14) | 0.0656 (5) | |
H17 | 0.8525 | −0.0564 | 0.1931 | 0.079* | |
C18 | 0.66056 (18) | −0.02913 (14) | 0.15793 (12) | 0.0532 (4) | |
C19 | 0.6560 (2) | −0.14757 (15) | 0.19988 (13) | 0.0647 (5) | |
H19 | 0.7315 | −0.2068 | 0.2317 | 0.078* | |
C20 | 0.5457 (2) | −0.17479 (14) | 0.19423 (13) | 0.0647 (5) | |
H20 | 0.5465 | −0.2529 | 0.2212 | 0.078* | |
C21 | 0.42669 (18) | −0.08640 (14) | 0.14760 (12) | 0.0523 (4) | |
C22 | 0.3075 (2) | −0.11079 (16) | 0.14253 (14) | 0.0655 (5) | |
H22 | 0.3054 | −0.1881 | 0.1686 | 0.079* | |
C23 | 0.1948 (2) | −0.02219 (17) | 0.09966 (15) | 0.0705 (5) | |
H23 | 0.1153 | −0.0376 | 0.0956 | 0.085* | |
C24 | 0.2019 (2) | 0.09265 (16) | 0.06190 (14) | 0.0650 (5) | |
H24 | 0.1244 | 0.1534 | 0.0332 | 0.078* | |
C25 | 0.42480 (16) | 0.03254 (13) | 0.10611 (11) | 0.0457 (3) | |
C26 | 0.54590 (16) | 0.06138 (13) | 0.10972 (11) | 0.0455 (3) | |
C27 | −0.3040 (2) | 0.09576 (18) | 0.60676 (15) | 0.0698 (5) | |
H27 | −0.3888 | 0.1577 | 0.5898 | 0.084* | |
C28 | −0.3099 (2) | −0.0184 (2) | 0.65059 (16) | 0.0756 (6) | |
H28 | −0.3961 | −0.0322 | 0.6629 | 0.091* | |
C29 | −0.1868 (3) | −0.10883 (18) | 0.67474 (13) | 0.0701 (5) | |
H29 | −0.1876 | −0.1862 | 0.7041 | 0.084* | |
C30 | −0.0579 (2) | −0.08632 (14) | 0.65567 (12) | 0.0548 (4) | |
C31 | 0.0750 (3) | −0.17715 (16) | 0.68034 (15) | 0.0755 (6) | |
H31 | 0.0783 | −0.2556 | 0.7093 | 0.091* | |
C32 | 0.1951 (2) | −0.15183 (17) | 0.66274 (17) | 0.0812 (6) | |
H32 | 0.2802 | −0.2131 | 0.6799 | 0.097* | |
C33 | 0.19570 (19) | −0.03244 (15) | 0.61797 (13) | 0.0595 (4) | |
C34 | 0.3194 (2) | −0.00273 (19) | 0.60049 (16) | 0.0785 (6) | |
H34 | 0.4066 | −0.0622 | 0.6158 | 0.094* | |
C35 | 0.3117 (2) | 0.11256 (19) | 0.56135 (16) | 0.0742 (6) | |
H35 | 0.3925 | 0.1338 | 0.5504 | 0.089* | |
C36 | 0.18013 (19) | 0.19821 (16) | 0.53802 (13) | 0.0588 (4) | |
H36 | 0.1758 | 0.2772 | 0.5113 | 0.071* | |
C37 | 0.06725 (16) | 0.06030 (13) | 0.59197 (10) | 0.0441 (3) | |
C38 | −0.06280 (17) | 0.03267 (13) | 0.61146 (10) | 0.0439 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0463 (2) | 0.0332 (2) | 0.0577 (3) | −0.01352 (16) | −0.00820 (17) | −0.00332 (16) |
S2 | 0.0454 (2) | 0.0362 (2) | 0.0608 (3) | −0.01320 (17) | −0.00714 (18) | 0.00245 (17) |
F1 | 0.1178 (11) | 0.1091 (11) | 0.0894 (9) | −0.0710 (9) | 0.0284 (8) | −0.0053 (8) |
F2 | 0.1220 (11) | 0.0937 (9) | 0.0774 (8) | −0.0751 (9) | 0.0245 (7) | −0.0164 (7) |
N1 | 0.0432 (7) | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0592 (8) | −0.0108 (5) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
N2 | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0706 (9) | −0.0167 (6) | −0.0084 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
N3 | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0535 (8) | −0.0115 (5) | −0.0084 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
N4 | 0.0499 (8) | 0.0390 (7) | 0.0708 (9) | −0.0167 (6) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0063 (6) |
N5 | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0665 (9) | −0.0159 (6) | −0.0085 (6) | −0.0063 (6) |
N6 | 0.0495 (8) | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0662 (9) | −0.0178 (6) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0048 (6) |
N7 | 0.0475 (7) | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0621 (9) | −0.0179 (6) | −0.0062 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
N8 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0550 (8) | −0.0174 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0100 (6) |
C1 | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0748 (12) | 0.0535 (10) | −0.0327 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | −0.0233 (9) |
C2 | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0887 (14) | 0.0745 (13) | −0.0467 (11) | 0.0108 (10) | −0.0306 (11) |
C3 | 0.0645 (11) | 0.0626 (11) | 0.0660 (12) | −0.0286 (9) | 0.0165 (9) | −0.0134 (9) |
C4 | 0.0734 (12) | 0.0608 (11) | 0.0497 (10) | −0.0156 (9) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0084 (8) |
C5 | 0.0583 (10) | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0584 (10) | −0.0150 (8) | −0.0134 (8) | −0.0133 (8) |
C6 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0507 (9) | −0.0108 (6) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0111 (7) |
C7 | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0436 (8) | −0.0177 (6) | −0.0109 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
C8 | 0.0574 (10) | 0.0504 (9) | 0.0554 (10) | −0.0246 (8) | −0.0102 (8) | −0.0144 (7) |
C9 | 0.0714 (12) | 0.0624 (11) | 0.0469 (9) | −0.0280 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0124 (8) |
C10 | 0.0667 (11) | 0.0594 (10) | 0.0590 (11) | −0.0352 (9) | 0.0125 (8) | −0.0172 (8) |
C11 | 0.0808 (13) | 0.0911 (15) | 0.0713 (13) | −0.0596 (12) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0356 (11) |
C12 | 0.0675 (11) | 0.0830 (13) | 0.0513 (10) | −0.0435 (10) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0254 (9) |
C13 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0497 (9) | −0.0144 (6) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0127 (7) |
C14 | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0438 (8) | −0.0178 (6) | −0.0105 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C15 | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0837 (13) | −0.0211 (8) | −0.0110 (9) | −0.0096 (8) |
C16 | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0927 (15) | −0.0232 (9) | −0.0172 (10) | −0.0148 (10) |
C17 | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0754 (13) | −0.0128 (8) | −0.0204 (9) | −0.0069 (9) |
C18 | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0544 (10) | −0.0112 (7) | −0.0077 (7) | −0.0050 (7) |
C19 | 0.0656 (11) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0692 (12) | −0.0093 (8) | −0.0160 (9) | 0.0028 (8) |
C20 | 0.0793 (13) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0674 (11) | −0.0178 (8) | −0.0097 (9) | 0.0023 (8) |
C21 | 0.0615 (10) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0531 (9) | −0.0221 (7) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0071 (7) |
C22 | 0.0754 (13) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0756 (12) | −0.0330 (9) | 0.0032 (10) | −0.0115 (9) |
C23 | 0.0630 (11) | 0.0633 (12) | 0.0935 (15) | −0.0365 (10) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0186 (10) |
C24 | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0828 (13) | −0.0229 (8) | −0.0137 (9) | −0.0091 (9) |
C25 | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0470 (8) | −0.0157 (6) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0058 (6) |
C26 | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0472 (8) | −0.0128 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
C27 | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0637 (11) | 0.0888 (14) | −0.0270 (9) | −0.0083 (10) | −0.0132 (10) |
C28 | 0.0738 (13) | 0.0792 (14) | 0.0837 (14) | −0.0488 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0145 (11) |
C29 | 0.1043 (16) | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0610 (11) | −0.0537 (12) | −0.0068 (10) | −0.0041 (9) |
C30 | 0.0777 (12) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0474 (9) | −0.0240 (8) | −0.0132 (8) | −0.0060 (7) |
C31 | 0.1035 (17) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0818 (14) | −0.0210 (10) | −0.0334 (12) | −0.0005 (9) |
C32 | 0.0824 (15) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.1036 (17) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0415 (13) | −0.0071 (10) |
C33 | 0.0568 (10) | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0679 (11) | −0.0087 (8) | −0.0197 (9) | −0.0141 (8) |
C34 | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0726 (13) | 0.1020 (17) | −0.0063 (10) | −0.0267 (11) | −0.0198 (12) |
C35 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0824 (14) | 0.0930 (15) | −0.0270 (10) | −0.0106 (10) | −0.0220 (12) |
C36 | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0557 (10) | 0.0660 (11) | −0.0259 (8) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0126 (8) |
C37 | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0412 (8) | −0.0120 (6) | −0.0077 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
C38 | 0.0546 (9) | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0388 (8) | −0.0180 (7) | −0.0063 (6) | −0.0077 (6) |
S1—C7 | 1.6869 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (2) |
S2—C14 | 1.6847 (15) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
F1—C3 | 1.364 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.395 (3) |
F2—C10 | 1.3620 (19) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.3494 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.358 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.4288 (19) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1A | 0.8601 | C17—C18 | 1.397 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.3289 (18) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.8601 | C18—C26 | 1.414 (2) |
N2—H2B | 0.8601 | C18—C19 | 1.431 (2) |
N3—C14 | 1.3457 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.336 (3) |
N3—C13 | 1.4303 (19) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | C20—C21 | 1.424 (2) |
N4—C14 | 1.3265 (18) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | C21—C22 | 1.399 (2) |
N4—H4B | 0.8599 | C21—C25 | 1.415 (2) |
N5—C15 | 1.319 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.359 (3) |
N5—C26 | 1.3616 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N6—C24 | 1.320 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (2) |
N6—C25 | 1.351 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N7—C27 | 1.317 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N7—C38 | 1.347 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.444 (2) |
N8—C36 | 1.316 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.389 (3) |
N8—C37 | 1.3604 (19) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.380 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.351 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (2) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.402 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.357 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C30—C38 | 1.410 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.423 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.335 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.433 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.376 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.402 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (2) | C33—C37 | 1.405 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C34—C35 | 1.353 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.363 (2) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.388 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.359 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (2) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.447 (2) |
C7—N1—C6 | 123.25 (12) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C7—N1—H1A | 118.4 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C6—N1—H1A | 118.4 | C17—C18—C26 | 118.00 (15) |
C7—N2—H2A | 120.0 | C17—C18—C19 | 122.47 (16) |
C7—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C26—C18—C19 | 119.53 (16) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C20—C19—C18 | 121.38 (16) |
C14—N3—C13 | 123.08 (12) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C14—N3—H3 | 118.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C13—N3—H3 | 118.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 121.21 (15) |
C14—N4—H4A | 120.0 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C14—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C22—C21—C25 | 117.46 (16) |
C15—N5—C26 | 117.52 (14) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.83 (15) |
C24—N6—C25 | 118.23 (14) | C25—C21—C20 | 119.69 (16) |
C27—N7—C38 | 118.10 (15) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.41 (16) |
C36—N8—C37 | 117.39 (14) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.36 (17) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C22—C23—C24 | 117.96 (17) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 121.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.37 (18) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | N6—C24—C23 | 124.09 (17) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | N6—C24—H24 | 118.0 |
C2—C3—F1 | 118.43 (19) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.11 (17) | N6—C25—C21 | 121.84 (15) |
F1—C3—C4 | 118.46 (19) | N6—C25—C26 | 118.98 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.14 (18) | C21—C25—C26 | 119.18 (14) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | N5—C26—C18 | 121.72 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | N5—C26—C25 | 119.30 (13) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.10 (17) | C18—C26—C25 | 118.97 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | N7—C27—C28 | 124.33 (19) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | N7—C27—H27 | 117.8 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.77 (15) | C28—C27—H27 | 117.8 |
C5—C6—N1 | 120.11 (15) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.08 (18) |
C1—C6—N1 | 120.12 (15) | C29—C28—H28 | 121.0 |
N2—C7—N1 | 115.02 (13) | C27—C28—H28 | 121.0 |
N2—C7—S1 | 122.23 (12) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.17 (17) |
N1—C7—S1 | 122.73 (11) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C13—C8—C9 | 120.71 (15) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C13—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C29—C30—C38 | 117.62 (17) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C29—C30—C31 | 122.98 (17) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.18 (16) | C38—C30—C31 | 119.39 (17) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.9 | C32—C31—C30 | 121.25 (17) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—F2 | 118.42 (17) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.92 (16) | C31—C32—C33 | 121.49 (18) |
F2—C10—C9 | 118.66 (17) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.3 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.23 (16) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.3 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.9 | C34—C33—C37 | 117.82 (16) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.9 | C34—C33—C32 | 122.76 (17) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.72 (17) | C37—C33—C32 | 119.40 (17) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.6 | C35—C34—C33 | 119.90 (17) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 | C35—C34—H34 | 120.1 |
C8—C13—C12 | 119.21 (15) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.1 |
C8—C13—N3 | 120.19 (14) | C34—C35—C36 | 118.24 (18) |
C12—C13—N3 | 120.58 (14) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.9 |
N4—C14—N3 | 115.87 (13) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.9 |
N4—C14—S2 | 122.12 (12) | N8—C36—C35 | 124.70 (17) |
N3—C14—S2 | 121.99 (11) | N8—C36—H36 | 117.6 |
N5—C15—C16 | 124.64 (16) | C35—C36—H36 | 117.6 |
N5—C15—H15 | 117.7 | N8—C37—C33 | 121.92 (15) |
C16—C15—H15 | 117.7 | N8—C37—C38 | 119.07 (13) |
C17—C16—C15 | 118.11 (17) | C33—C37—C38 | 118.99 (14) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.9 | N7—C38—C30 | 121.70 (15) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.9 | N7—C38—C37 | 118.82 (13) |
C16—C17—C18 | 120.01 (16) | C30—C38—C37 | 119.48 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (3) | C22—C21—C25—N6 | 1.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—F1 | −177.47 (17) | C20—C21—C25—N6 | −177.38 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.0 (3) | C22—C21—C25—C26 | −179.92 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −3.6 (3) | C20—C21—C25—C26 | 1.6 (2) |
F1—C3—C4—C5 | 176.85 (16) | C15—N5—C26—C18 | −0.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | C15—N5—C26—C25 | 178.58 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.9 (2) | C17—C18—C26—N5 | 0.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −176.58 (15) | C19—C18—C26—N5 | −179.44 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.5 (3) | C17—C18—C26—C25 | −178.77 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | 175.93 (16) | C19—C18—C26—C25 | 1.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | 74.5 (2) | N6—C25—C26—N5 | −2.4 (2) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | −104.90 (18) | C21—C25—C26—N5 | 178.51 (14) |
C6—N1—C7—N2 | −178.91 (14) | N6—C25—C26—C18 | 176.56 (14) |
C6—N1—C7—S1 | 2.5 (2) | C21—C25—C26—C18 | −2.5 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (3) | C38—N7—C27—C28 | 0.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.4 (3) | N7—C27—C28—C29 | −0.5 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—F2 | 178.58 (16) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.1 (3) |
F2—C10—C11—C12 | −179.10 (17) | C28—C29—C30—C38 | 0.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 179.2 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.7 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −178.6 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.1 (2) | C38—C30—C31—C32 | 0.2 (3) |
C9—C8—C13—N3 | −177.32 (15) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −0.3 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.7 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 178.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—N3 | 176.77 (16) | C31—C32—C33—C37 | 0.0 (3) |
C14—N3—C13—C8 | 81.4 (2) | C37—C33—C34—C35 | 1.2 (3) |
C14—N3—C13—C12 | −97.02 (19) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −177.4 (2) |
C13—N3—C14—N4 | −176.57 (14) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −1.2 (3) |
C13—N3—C14—S2 | 4.5 (2) | C37—N8—C36—C35 | 1.3 (3) |
C26—N5—C15—C16 | 0.1 (3) | C34—C35—C36—N8 | −0.1 (3) |
N5—C15—C16—C17 | 0.4 (3) | C36—N8—C37—C33 | −1.2 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.6 (3) | C36—N8—C37—C38 | 177.18 (14) |
C16—C17—C18—C26 | 0.3 (3) | C34—C33—C37—N8 | 0.0 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 179.92 (18) | C32—C33—C37—N8 | 178.62 (16) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −179.41 (19) | C34—C33—C37—C38 | −178.38 (16) |
C26—C18—C19—C20 | 0.2 (3) | C32—C33—C37—C38 | 0.2 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.1 (3) | C27—N7—C38—C30 | 0.0 (2) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | −178.19 (18) | C27—N7—C38—C37 | −179.29 (16) |
C19—C20—C21—C25 | 0.2 (3) | C29—C30—C38—N7 | −0.3 (2) |
C25—C21—C22—C23 | −0.5 (3) | C31—C30—C38—N7 | −179.25 (16) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | 177.94 (18) | C29—C30—C38—C37 | 178.92 (15) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.4 (3) | C31—C30—C38—C37 | 0.0 (2) |
C25—N6—C24—C23 | −0.1 (3) | N8—C37—C38—N7 | 0.6 (2) |
C22—C23—C24—N6 | 0.7 (3) | C33—C37—C38—N7 | 179.06 (15) |
C24—N6—C25—C21 | −0.8 (2) | N8—C37—C38—C30 | −178.69 (13) |
C24—N6—C25—C26 | −179.80 (16) | C33—C37—C38—C30 | −0.2 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C36—H36···F1 | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.003 (3) | 112 |
N1—H1A···N5i | 0.86 | 2.28 | 3.076 (2) | 155 |
N2—H2A···N6i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.870 (2) | 152 |
N2—H2B···S1ii | 0.86 | 2.67 | 3.4770 (19) | 158 |
N3—H3···N8iii | 0.86 | 2.36 | 3.186 (2) | 161 |
N4—H4A···N7iii | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.889 (2) | 150 |
N4—H4B···S2iv | 0.86 | 2.67 | 3.485 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···N5i | 0.86 | 2.28 | 3.076 (2) | 155 |
N2—H2A···N6i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.870 (2) | 152 |
N2—H2B···S1ii | 0.86 | 2.67 | 3.4770 (19) | 158 |
N3—H3···N8iii | 0.86 | 2.36 | 3.186 (2) | 161 |
N4—H4A···N7iii | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.889 (2) | 150 |
N4—H4B···S2iv | 0.86 | 2.67 | 3.485 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Malaysia, for research grants 06–01-02-SF0844 and DIP-2012–11, and the Centre of Research and Instrumentation (CRIM) for research facilities.
References
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1,10-phenantroline is a strong bidentate ligand capable of coordinating with many metals and subsequently promoting other ligands to complete the coordination sphere of a complex. On the other hand it can also form adducts or co-crystals with other compounds in the presence or absence of metal salts. Examples include 1,10-phenanthroline-chloroform (Ton & Bolte, 2005), 1,10-phenantroline-(2R,3R) tartaric acid trihydrate (Wang et al., 2006) and nitrilotriacetic acid-1,10-phenantroline-H2O(1/1/1) (Shan et al., 2001). The formation of co-crystals can also result in the display of an extensive network of hydrogen bonds.
The title compound is a co-crystal of 1,10-phenanthroline with 4-fluorophenylthiourea (Fig. 1) obtained from the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline, p-fluorophenylthiourea and cadmium (II) chloride. There are two independent pairs of co-crystal molecules in the asymmetric unit. The phenanthroline molecules are planar with a maximum deviation of 0.040 (2)Å for atom C2 from the least squares plane of the ring system. The bond lengths are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). There is a weak C36-H36···F1 intramolecular hydrogen bond in one of the thiourea molecules.
In the crystal structure, the thiourea molecules are linked by intermolecular N–H···S hydrogen bonds and also to the phenanthrolines by N–H···N interactions (symmetry codes as shown in Table 2) forming inversion dimers (Fig. 2). In addition, there is a weak π–π stacking interaction between the phenanthroline ring centroids Cg2 (N6/C21-C25) and Cg3 (C18-C26) (symmetry code: 1-x,-y, 1-z) with a distance between the centroids of 3.7430 (15)Å.