organic compounds
(4S*)-2-Methylamino-3-nitro-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-5-one
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
The title compound, C16H15N3O6, is asymmetric with a chiral centre located in the pyran ring and crystallizes as a racemate. The six-membered carbocyclic ring adopts an with the central CH2 C atom as the flap. The amine N atom deviates from the mean plane of the pyran ring by 0.1365 (15) Å. The nitrophenyl ring is almost orthogonal to the pyran ring and the mean plane of the six-membered carbocyclic ring, the dihedral angle between their mean planes being 88.30 (7) and 87.61 (8)°, respectively. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming infinite bands lying parallel to (-110) and composed of alternate R22(24) and R24(12) graph-set ring motifs. The is further stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
Related literature
For the uses and biological importance of chromene, see: Ercole et al. (2009); Geen et al. (1996); Khan et al. (2010); Raj et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Narayanan et al. (2013a,b). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813021181/su2627sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813021181/su2627Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813021181/su2627Isup3.cml
A solution of the requisite aldehyde (0.151 g, 1.0 mmol), cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compound (0.112 g, 1.0 mmol), NMSM (0.148 g, 1.0 mmol) and piperidine (0.2 equiv) in EtOH (2 ml) was stirred for 1.5 hrs. After the reaction was complete as indicated by TLC, the product was filtered and washed with EtOH (2 ml) to remove the excess base and other impurities. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in ethanol at room temperature.
Positions of the hydrogen atoms were localized from difference electron density maps. The H-atoms of the amine group were refined with distance restraints of N—H = 0.90 (1) Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The C-bound H atoms were treated as riding atoms: C-H = 0.93, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.96 Å for CH(aromatic), CH2, CH and CH3 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The rotation angles for methyl groups were optimized by least squares.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif, is shown as a dashed line (see Table 1 for details). | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, with the C-H···O hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+2, -z; (ii) x-1, y-1, z). |
C16H15N3O6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 345.31 | F(000) = 360 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.480 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.2587 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 2633 reflections |
b = 8.7679 (4) Å | θ = 1.9–26.4° |
c = 10.9346 (5) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
α = 101.616 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 90.426 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 91.930 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
V = 775.05 (6) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3161 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −10→10 |
10840 measured reflections | l = −11→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0616P)2 + 0.2861P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3161 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
230 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C16H15N3O6 | γ = 91.930 (2)° |
Mr = 345.31 | V = 775.05 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.2587 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.7679 (4) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 10.9346 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 101.616 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 90.426 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3161 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.026 |
10840 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3161 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
230 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2531 (2) | 1.32368 (19) | 0.26884 (15) | 0.0403 (4) | |
H1 | 0.1710 | 1.3834 | 0.3094 | 0.048* | |
C2 | 0.3654 (2) | 1.3910 (2) | 0.20151 (16) | 0.0453 (4) | |
H2 | 0.3626 | 1.4961 | 0.1983 | 0.054* | |
C3 | 0.48192 (19) | 1.2977 (2) | 0.13907 (15) | 0.0427 (4) | |
C4 | 0.49206 (19) | 1.1433 (2) | 0.14415 (16) | 0.0431 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5719 | 1.0831 | 0.1008 | 0.052* | |
C5 | 0.38164 (18) | 1.07952 (19) | 0.21467 (15) | 0.0373 (4) | |
H5 | 0.3883 | 0.9756 | 0.2206 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.26034 (17) | 1.16853 (17) | 0.27713 (13) | 0.0317 (3) | |
C7 | 0.13772 (17) | 1.09405 (17) | 0.35343 (14) | 0.0326 (3) | |
H7 | 0.0602 | 1.1724 | 0.3894 | 0.039* | |
C8 | 0.04677 (17) | 0.96034 (18) | 0.27041 (13) | 0.0330 (3) | |
C9 | −0.07332 (18) | 0.9969 (2) | 0.18054 (15) | 0.0386 (4) | |
C10 | −0.1554 (2) | 0.8623 (2) | 0.09238 (16) | 0.0456 (4) | |
H10A | −0.1777 | 0.8934 | 0.0138 | 0.055* | |
H10B | −0.2583 | 0.8373 | 0.1271 | 0.055* | |
C11 | −0.0557 (2) | 0.7178 (2) | 0.06734 (15) | 0.0446 (4) | |
H11A | 0.0400 | 0.7369 | 0.0210 | 0.054* | |
H11B | −0.1188 | 0.6322 | 0.0170 | 0.054* | |
C12 | −0.0052 (2) | 0.6741 (2) | 0.18949 (15) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H12A | −0.0992 | 0.6358 | 0.2284 | 0.052* | |
H12B | 0.0720 | 0.5918 | 0.1732 | 0.052* | |
C13 | 0.06922 (18) | 0.81242 (18) | 0.27499 (14) | 0.0349 (3) | |
C14 | 0.23414 (18) | 0.87924 (18) | 0.45824 (14) | 0.0337 (3) | |
C15 | 0.21916 (18) | 1.03614 (17) | 0.45763 (13) | 0.0336 (3) | |
C16 | 0.3124 (3) | 0.6535 (2) | 0.5443 (2) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H16A | 0.2041 | 0.6094 | 0.5407 | 0.103* | |
H16B | 0.3655 | 0.6397 | 0.6195 | 0.103* | |
H16C | 0.3714 | 0.6023 | 0.4733 | 0.103* | |
N1 | 0.30687 (19) | 0.81832 (17) | 0.54344 (13) | 0.0445 (4) | |
N2 | 0.28580 (17) | 1.14864 (16) | 0.55398 (12) | 0.0405 (3) | |
N3 | 0.5987 (2) | 1.3655 (3) | 0.06260 (18) | 0.0627 (5) | |
O1 | 0.16935 (14) | 0.76920 (13) | 0.36371 (10) | 0.0414 (3) | |
O2 | −0.10506 (16) | 1.13167 (16) | 0.18180 (13) | 0.0544 (4) | |
O3 | 0.36526 (17) | 1.11096 (15) | 0.64145 (11) | 0.0535 (3) | |
O4 | 0.26560 (19) | 1.28774 (14) | 0.55197 (12) | 0.0579 (4) | |
O5 | 0.6313 (2) | 1.5047 (2) | 0.09323 (18) | 0.0934 (6) | |
O6 | 0.6534 (2) | 1.2794 (2) | −0.02896 (18) | 0.0874 (6) | |
H1A | 0.349 (4) | 0.891 (3) | 0.607 (2) | 0.105* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0098 (7) |
C2 | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0465 (9) | −0.0063 (7) | −0.0046 (8) | 0.0169 (7) |
C3 | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0616 (11) | 0.0399 (9) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0211 (8) |
C4 | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0606 (11) | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0160 (8) |
C5 | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0130 (7) |
C6 | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0286 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0092 (6) |
C7 | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0098 (6) |
C8 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0315 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0118 (6) |
C9 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0544 (10) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0195 (7) |
C10 | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0687 (12) | 0.0383 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0075 (7) | 0.0161 (8) |
C11 | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0606 (11) | 0.0343 (8) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0064 (7) |
C12 | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0401 (9) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | 0.0071 (7) |
C13 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0315 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0045 (6) | 0.0109 (6) |
C14 | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0086 (6) |
C15 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0383 (8) | 0.0281 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0077 (6) |
C16 | 0.0977 (17) | 0.0461 (11) | 0.0639 (13) | 0.0088 (11) | −0.0315 (12) | 0.0169 (9) |
N1 | 0.0549 (9) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0136 (6) | 0.0110 (6) |
N2 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0307 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0073 (5) |
N3 | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0917 (14) | 0.0665 (11) | −0.0157 (9) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0423 (10) |
O1 | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0369 (6) | 0.0386 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0142 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
O2 | 0.0471 (7) | 0.0585 (8) | 0.0637 (8) | 0.0068 (6) | −0.0117 (6) | 0.0261 (6) |
O3 | 0.0675 (8) | 0.0560 (8) | 0.0356 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | −0.0162 (6) | 0.0079 (5) |
O4 | 0.0883 (10) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0461 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0044 (5) |
O5 | 0.0823 (12) | 0.1065 (14) | 0.0976 (13) | −0.0536 (11) | −0.0110 (10) | 0.0455 (11) |
O6 | 0.0651 (10) | 0.1239 (16) | 0.0858 (12) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0481 (11) |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.521 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.486 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C3—N3 | 1.469 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (2) | C13—O1 | 1.3877 (18) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C14—N1 | 1.314 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | C14—O1 | 1.3569 (18) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.528 (2) | C15—N2 | 1.386 (2) |
C7—C15 | 1.501 (2) | C16—N1 | 1.449 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.505 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.327 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.479 (2) | N1—H1A | 0.906 (10) |
C9—O2 | 1.216 (2) | N2—O4 | 1.2411 (18) |
C9—C10 | 1.504 (2) | N2—O3 | 1.2598 (18) |
C10—C11 | 1.514 (3) | N3—O5 | 1.219 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | N3—O6 | 1.226 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.08 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C12—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.90 (16) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.1 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 109.88 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.65 (15) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.7 |
C4—C3—N3 | 118.58 (17) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.7 |
C2—C3—N3 | 118.77 (17) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.53 (15) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C8—C13—O1 | 122.42 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.72 (15) | C8—C13—C12 | 126.12 (14) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O1—C13—C12 | 111.46 (13) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | N1—C14—O1 | 112.44 (13) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.08 (14) | N1—C14—C15 | 127.25 (14) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.28 (13) | O1—C14—C15 | 120.30 (13) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.64 (13) | N2—C15—C14 | 120.33 (13) |
C15—C7—C8 | 109.22 (12) | N2—C15—C7 | 116.49 (13) |
C15—C7—C6 | 111.43 (12) | C14—C15—C7 | 123.14 (13) |
C8—C7—C6 | 110.03 (12) | N1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C15—C7—H7 | 108.7 | N1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 108.7 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 108.7 | N1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.05 (14) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 122.96 (13) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 117.99 (13) | C14—N1—C16 | 125.65 (15) |
O2—C9—C8 | 120.00 (15) | C14—N1—H1A | 112.9 (19) |
O2—C9—C10 | 122.51 (14) | C16—N1—H1A | 121.4 (19) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.46 (14) | O4—N2—O3 | 120.65 (13) |
C9—C10—C11 | 113.25 (13) | O4—N2—C15 | 118.39 (14) |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.9 | O3—N2—C15 | 120.96 (14) |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 | O5—N3—O6 | 124.64 (19) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.9 | O5—N3—C3 | 117.5 (2) |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 | O6—N3—C3 | 117.88 (19) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.7 | C14—O1—C13 | 119.94 (12) |
C10—C11—C12 | 110.42 (14) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.2 (2) | C7—C8—C13—O1 | 5.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.6 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 5.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—N3 | 177.53 (15) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −174.55 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 22.5 (2) |
N3—C3—C4—C5 | −179.32 (15) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | −157.33 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (2) | N1—C14—C15—N2 | 0.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.0 (2) | O1—C14—C15—N2 | −179.78 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.99 (14) | N1—C14—C15—C7 | 178.06 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (2) | O1—C14—C15—C7 | −2.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.15 (14) | C8—C7—C15—N2 | −169.66 (12) |
C1—C6—C7—C15 | −118.64 (15) | C6—C7—C15—N2 | 68.58 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C15 | 61.39 (18) | C8—C7—C15—C14 | 12.6 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 120.07 (15) | C6—C7—C15—C14 | −109.17 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −59.91 (17) | O1—C14—N1—C16 | −3.4 (3) |
C15—C7—C8—C13 | −14.1 (2) | C15—C14—N1—C16 | 176.41 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 108.47 (16) | C14—C15—N2—O4 | −177.86 (14) |
C15—C7—C8—C9 | 165.53 (12) | C7—C15—N2—O4 | 4.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −71.87 (16) | C14—C15—N2—O3 | 2.3 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—O2 | 174.08 (15) | C7—C15—N2—O3 | −175.54 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | −5.6 (2) | C4—C3—N3—O5 | −152.56 (18) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −4.3 (2) | C2—C3—N3—O5 | 28.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.08 (13) | C4—C3—N3—O6 | 29.2 (2) |
O2—C9—C10—C11 | 155.85 (16) | C2—C3—N3—O6 | −150.02 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −25.9 (2) | N1—C14—O1—C13 | 171.08 (13) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 53.46 (19) | C15—C14—O1—C13 | −8.8 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −50.56 (19) | C8—C13—O1—C14 | 7.4 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—O1 | −174.42 (13) | C12—C13—O1—C14 | −172.82 (14) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3 | 0.90 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.601 (2) | 134 (2) |
C11—H11A···O6i | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.352 (2) | 141 |
C11—H11B···O5ii | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.186 (2) | 124 |
C10—H10A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.90 | 3.515 (2) | 135 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.577 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (ii) x−1, y−1, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3 | 0.90 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.601 (2) | 134 (2) |
C11—H11A···O6i | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.352 (2) | 141 |
C11—H11B···O5ii | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.186 (2) | 124 |
C10—H10A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.90 | 3.515 (2) | 135 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.577 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (ii) x−1, y−1, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Mr T. Srinivasan and Dr D. Velmurugan, Head of the CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chromene derivatives are very important heterocyclic compounds that have a variety of industrial, biological and chemical synthesis applications (Geen et al., 1996; Ercole et al., 2009). They exhibit a number of pharmacological activities such as anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-allergic, anti-cancer (Khan et al., 2010; Raj et al., 2010). Against this background, the X-ray analysis of the title compound has been carried out to study its structural aspects.
The title compound, Fig. 1, consists of a chromene moiety attached to a nitrophenyl ring, a nitro group and a methylamine group. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intra molecular N1—H1A···O3 interaction, which generates an S(6) ring motif (Table 1 and Fig. 1). The pyran ring (C7/C8/C13-C15/O1) mean plane is almost orthogonal to the nitrophenyl ring (C1–C6), with a dihedral angle of 88.30 (7) °.
The pyran ring is almost coplanar with the mean plane of the nitro group (N2/O3/O4), with a dihedral angle of 3.99 (11)°. The mean plane of the six membered carbocyclic ring (C8–C13) makes a dihedral angle of 87.61 (8) ° with the nitrophenyl ring (C1–C6), again they are almost perpendicular to each other.
The six membered carbocyclic rings (C8–C13) of the chromene moiety adopts an envelope conformation on atom C11 with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975): Q2 = 0.4018 (17) Å, Q3 = -0.2465 (18) Å and ϕ2 = 358.1 (3). Atom C11 deviates from the mean plane of the rest of the ring atoms by 0.3325 (18) Å. The amine group nitrogen atom N1 deviates by -0.1365 (15) Å from the mean plane of the pyran ring. The title compound exhibits structural similarities with already reported related structures (Narayanan et al., 2013a,b).
In the crystal, molecules are linked via C-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2), which form infinite bands lying parallel to plane (-1 1 0), and which enclose alternate R22(24) and R24(12) graph-set ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The crystal structure is further stabilized by C-H···\p interactions (Table 1) forming a three-dimensional structure.