metal-organic compounds
trans-Difluoridotetrakis(pyridine-κN)chromium(III) perchlorate from synchrotron radiation
aPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Andong National University, Andong 760-749, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: jhchoi@andong.ac.kr
The are two independent complex cations in the title salt, [CrF2(C5H5N)4]ClO4, each located on a centre of inversion, as well as an independent perchlorate counter-ion. The complex cations adopt slightly distorted octahedral coordination environments around the CrIII ion, defined by four pyridine (py) N atoms in the equatorial plane and two F− ligands in the axial positions; intramolecular C—H⋯F contacts are noted. The mean Cr—N(py) and Cr—F bond lengths are 2.088 (6) and 1.8559 (10) Å, respectively. The three-dimensional architecture is sustained by hydrogen bonds involving the pyridine C—H groups as donors, and F and O atoms as acceptors.
Related literature
For background to ); Ronconi & Sadler (2007). For the synthesis, see: Glerup et al. (1970). For the structure of trans-[Cr(py)4F2]PF6, see: Fochi et al. (1991).
in transition metal comlexes, see: Knight & Scott (2003Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: PAL ADSC Quantum-210 ADX Software (Arvai & Nielsen, 1983); cell HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL3000sm; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELX-2013-XS (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELX-2013-XL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2007); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813023052/tk5248sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813023052/tk5248Isup2.hkl
All chemicals were reagent grade materials and used without further purification. The trans-[Cr(py)4F2]ClO4 salt was prepared as described previously (Glerup et al., 1970), and allowed to stand in 0.1 M HClO4 solution at room temperature for 1-2 days to give very small crystals suitable for X-ray structural analysis.
C-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).Data collection: PAL ADSC Quantum-210 ADX Software (Arvai & Nielsen, 1983); cell
HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELX-2013-XS (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELX-2013-XL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2007); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).Fig. 1. A perspective drawing (50% probability level) of one independent complex cation and the unique perchlorate anion in the structure of trans-[Cr(py)4F2]ClO4 |
[CrF2(C5H5N)4]ClO4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 505.85 | F(000) = 518 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.514 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.63001 Å |
a = 9.5690 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 33119 reflections |
b = 10.615 (2) Å | θ = 0.4–33.6° |
c = 12.663 (3) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
α = 68.46 (3)° | T = 99 K |
β = 68.31 (3)° | Pink, plate |
γ = 79.38 (3)° | 0.03 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm |
V = 1109.9 (5) Å3 |
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4912 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnet | Rint = 0.020 |
ω scan | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.993 | k = −14→14 |
11523 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
5842 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0543P)2 + 0.5188P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
5842 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
293 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.062 (4) |
[CrF2(C5H5N)4]ClO4 | γ = 79.38 (3)° |
Mr = 505.85 | V = 1109.9 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.5690 (19) Å | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.63001 Å |
b = 10.615 (2) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
c = 12.663 (3) Å | T = 99 K |
α = 68.46 (3)° | 0.03 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm |
β = 68.31 (3)° |
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5842 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 4912 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.993 | Rint = 0.020 |
11523 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
5842 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
293 parameters |
Experimental. Since the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory goniostat has only one omega-axis, diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full is not fully covered as 0.944, especially for the low symmetry such as a triclinic system. As this is an inherent problem, other command and option (such as OMIT) were not helpful to improve the completeness. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cr1 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.01263 (9) | |
F1 | 0.01103 (10) | 1.14193 (9) | 0.04859 (8) | 0.01655 (19) | |
N1 | −0.16449 (15) | 0.91455 (13) | 0.16450 (12) | 0.0144 (2) | |
C1 | −0.24067 (17) | 0.99130 (16) | 0.23459 (14) | 0.0160 (3) | |
H1 | −0.2177 | 1.0836 | 0.2077 | 0.019* | |
C2 | −0.35141 (18) | 0.94021 (17) | 0.34453 (15) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H2 | −0.4036 | 0.9969 | 0.3918 | 0.022* | |
C3 | −0.38521 (19) | 0.80573 (18) | 0.38478 (15) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H3 | −0.4594 | 0.7682 | 0.4605 | 0.025* | |
C4 | −0.30797 (19) | 0.72648 (17) | 0.31164 (16) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H4 | −0.3294 | 0.6341 | 0.3366 | 0.026* | |
C5 | −0.19964 (18) | 0.78444 (16) | 0.20218 (15) | 0.0177 (3) | |
H5 | −0.1484 | 0.7307 | 0.1520 | 0.021* | |
N2 | 0.17550 (15) | 0.89172 (13) | 0.06286 (12) | 0.0150 (3) | |
C6 | 0.24772 (18) | 0.94873 (16) | 0.10540 (14) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2131 | 1.0362 | 0.1120 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.37130 (19) | 0.88404 (18) | 0.14009 (16) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H7 | 0.4210 | 0.9271 | 0.1691 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 0.42122 (19) | 0.75607 (18) | 0.13180 (15) | 0.0214 (3) | |
H8 | 0.5052 | 0.7097 | 0.1556 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.34678 (19) | 0.69668 (17) | 0.08827 (16) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3789 | 0.6089 | 0.0817 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.22513 (18) | 0.76705 (16) | 0.05457 (15) | 0.0181 (3) | |
H10 | 0.1746 | 0.7262 | 0.0245 | 0.022* | |
Cr2 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.01280 (9) | |
F2 | −0.15818 (10) | 1.01373 (10) | 0.44431 (8) | 0.01706 (19) | |
N3 | 0.08874 (14) | 0.82597 (13) | 0.45187 (11) | 0.0148 (3) | |
C11 | 0.02042 (18) | 0.77691 (17) | 0.40054 (15) | 0.0179 (3) | |
H11 | −0.0646 | 0.8267 | 0.3805 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.06960 (19) | 0.65643 (17) | 0.37590 (15) | 0.0204 (3) | |
H12 | 0.0185 | 0.6242 | 0.3400 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.19391 (19) | 0.58355 (17) | 0.40415 (15) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H13 | 0.2300 | 0.5010 | 0.3875 | 0.025* | |
C14 | 0.26469 (19) | 0.63353 (17) | 0.45721 (15) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H14 | 0.3502 | 0.5855 | 0.4776 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.20934 (18) | 0.75428 (17) | 0.48022 (14) | 0.0179 (3) | |
H15 | 0.2578 | 0.7877 | 0.5171 | 0.022* | |
N4 | 0.12228 (15) | 1.12831 (14) | 0.33344 (12) | 0.0157 (3) | |
C16 | 0.05298 (18) | 1.21171 (16) | 0.25660 (14) | 0.0177 (3) | |
H16 | −0.0518 | 1.2052 | 0.2758 | 0.021* | |
C17 | 0.1294 (2) | 1.30722 (17) | 0.14993 (15) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H17 | 0.0773 | 1.3660 | 0.0976 | 0.026* | |
C18 | 0.2822 (2) | 1.31577 (18) | 0.12077 (16) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H18 | 0.3368 | 1.3805 | 0.0483 | 0.030* | |
C19 | 0.3546 (2) | 1.2278 (2) | 0.19953 (17) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H19 | 0.4600 | 1.2304 | 0.1809 | 0.032* | |
C20 | 0.27139 (18) | 1.13681 (18) | 0.30494 (15) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H20 | 0.3208 | 1.0781 | 0.3593 | 0.025* | |
Cl1P | 0.64390 (4) | 0.40483 (4) | 0.24420 (3) | 0.01718 (10) | |
O1P | 0.53210 (15) | 0.45637 (14) | 0.33397 (13) | 0.0305 (3) | |
O2P | 0.5964 (2) | 0.44001 (15) | 0.14139 (13) | 0.0374 (4) | |
O3P | 0.66002 (17) | 0.26002 (13) | 0.29401 (13) | 0.0304 (3) | |
O4P | 0.78435 (15) | 0.46338 (17) | 0.20959 (16) | 0.0387 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cr1 | 0.01311 (16) | 0.01227 (16) | 0.01356 (16) | 0.00203 (12) | −0.00396 (13) | −0.00714 (12) |
F1 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0062 (4) | −0.0100 (3) |
N1 | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0071 (5) |
C1 | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0060 (6) | −0.0086 (6) |
C2 | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0110 (6) |
C3 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0041 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0067 (6) |
C4 | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0063 (6) |
C5 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0081 (6) |
N2 | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
C6 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0054 (6) | −0.0085 (6) |
C7 | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0089 (7) | −0.0101 (6) |
C8 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0075 (6) |
C9 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0098 (6) |
C10 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | −0.0083 (6) |
Cr2 | 0.00999 (15) | 0.01573 (17) | 0.01295 (16) | 0.00214 (12) | −0.00418 (12) | −0.00595 (12) |
F2 | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0021 (3) | −0.0077 (4) | −0.0080 (4) |
N3 | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0057 (5) |
C11 | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
C12 | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0101 (6) |
C13 | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
C14 | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | −0.0072 (6) |
C15 | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0087 (6) |
N4 | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0076 (5) |
C16 | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0077 (6) |
C17 | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0068 (7) | −0.0068 (6) |
C18 | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0196 (8) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0073 (6) |
C19 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0242 (8) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0090 (7) |
C20 | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0073 (6) |
Cl1P | 0.01680 (17) | 0.01445 (17) | 0.02051 (18) | 0.00369 (12) | −0.00615 (14) | −0.00815 (13) |
O1P | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0201 (6) |
O2P | 0.0580 (10) | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0269 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0253 (7) | −0.0007 (6) |
O3P | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0219 (7) | −0.0092 (5) |
O4P | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0597 (10) | −0.0049 (6) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0291 (8) |
Cr1—F1i | 1.8566 (10) | Cr2—N4 | 2.0799 (17) |
Cr1—F1 | 1.8566 (10) | Cr2—N4ii | 2.0800 (17) |
Cr1—N1i | 2.0867 (16) | Cr2—N3ii | 2.0908 (14) |
Cr1—N1 | 2.0867 (16) | Cr2—N3 | 2.0908 (14) |
Cr1—N2i | 2.0929 (15) | N3—C11 | 1.345 (2) |
Cr1—N2 | 2.0929 (15) | N3—C15 | 1.350 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3478 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.348 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.396 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | N4—C16 | 1.341 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | N4—C20 | 1.348 (2) |
N2—C6 | 1.343 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.387 (2) |
N2—C10 | 1.350 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.382 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.391 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.378 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | Cl1P—O4P | 1.4342 (15) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | Cl1P—O3P | 1.4342 (14) |
Cr2—F2ii | 1.8552 (10) | Cl1P—O2P | 1.4351 (15) |
Cr2—F2 | 1.8552 (10) | Cl1P—O1P | 1.4416 (14) |
F1i—Cr1—F1 | 180.0 | F2ii—Cr2—N4ii | 90.36 (6) |
F1i—Cr1—N1i | 90.52 (5) | F2—Cr2—N4ii | 89.64 (6) |
F1—Cr1—N1i | 89.48 (5) | N4—Cr2—N4ii | 180.0 |
F1i—Cr1—N1 | 89.48 (5) | F2ii—Cr2—N3ii | 90.31 (5) |
F1—Cr1—N1 | 90.52 (5) | F2—Cr2—N3ii | 89.69 (5) |
N1i—Cr1—N1 | 180.00 (7) | N4—Cr2—N3ii | 87.08 (6) |
F1i—Cr1—N2i | 90.40 (5) | N4ii—Cr2—N3ii | 92.92 (6) |
F1—Cr1—N2i | 89.60 (5) | F2ii—Cr2—N3 | 89.68 (5) |
N1i—Cr1—N2i | 92.68 (6) | F2—Cr2—N3 | 90.32 (5) |
N1—Cr1—N2i | 87.32 (6) | N4—Cr2—N3 | 92.92 (6) |
F1i—Cr1—N2 | 89.60 (5) | N4ii—Cr2—N3 | 87.08 (6) |
F1—Cr1—N2 | 90.40 (5) | N3ii—Cr2—N3 | 180.0 |
N1i—Cr1—N2 | 87.32 (6) | C11—N3—C15 | 118.33 (14) |
N1—Cr1—N2 | 92.68 (6) | C11—N3—Cr2 | 120.91 (11) |
N2i—Cr1—N2 | 180.0 | C15—N3—Cr2 | 120.55 (11) |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.53 (14) | N3—C11—C12 | 122.38 (15) |
C1—N1—Cr1 | 119.68 (11) | N3—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C5—N1—Cr1 | 121.77 (11) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.25 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.25 (16) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.33 (15) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.63 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.55 (15) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.30 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.09 (16) | N3—C15—C14 | 122.11 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | N3—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.22 (15) | C16—N4—C20 | 118.68 (15) |
N1—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C16—N4—Cr2 | 120.86 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C20—N4—Cr2 | 120.25 (12) |
C6—N2—C10 | 118.41 (14) | N4—C16—C17 | 122.13 (16) |
C6—N2—Cr1 | 120.40 (10) | N4—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
C10—N2—Cr1 | 121.05 (11) | C17—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
N2—C6—C7 | 122.17 (15) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.13 (17) |
N2—C6—H6 | 118.9 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.9 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.12 (16) | C17—C18—C19 | 118.76 (17) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.4 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.4 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.91 (16) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.08 (17) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.00 (15) | N4—C20—C19 | 122.20 (17) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 | N4—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.39 (16) | O4P—Cl1P—O3P | 110.13 (10) |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.8 | O4P—Cl1P—O2P | 109.84 (11) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.8 | O3P—Cl1P—O2P | 109.44 (9) |
F2ii—Cr2—F2 | 180.0 | O4P—Cl1P—O1P | 109.02 (9) |
F2ii—Cr2—N4 | 89.64 (6) | O3P—Cl1P—O1P | 108.90 (9) |
F2—Cr2—N4 | 90.36 (6) | O2P—Cl1P—O1P | 109.50 (10) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 1.2 (2) | C15—N3—C11—C12 | −0.1 (2) |
Cr1—N1—C1—C2 | 179.81 (12) | Cr2—N3—C11—C12 | −175.00 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (2) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (2) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.9 (2) | C11—N3—C15—C14 | 0.5 (2) |
Cr1—N1—C5—C4 | 179.55 (13) | Cr2—N3—C15—C14 | 175.44 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | −0.5 (2) |
C10—N2—C6—C7 | 0.4 (2) | C20—N4—C16—C17 | −0.9 (2) |
Cr1—N2—C6—C7 | −175.43 (12) | Cr2—N4—C16—C17 | 173.85 (12) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | −0.6 (3) | N4—C16—C17—C18 | 0.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.2 (3) |
C6—N2—C10—C9 | 0.1 (2) | C16—N4—C20—C19 | −0.3 (2) |
Cr1—N2—C10—C9 | 175.84 (12) | Cr2—N4—C20—C19 | −175.00 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.2 (3) | C18—C19—C20—N4 | 1.3 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···F1 | 0.95 | 2.36 | 2.892 (2) | 115 |
C6—H6···F1 | 0.95 | 2.31 | 2.874 (2) | 118 |
C11—H11···F2 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.879 (2) | 117 |
C16—H16···F2 | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.915 (2) | 115 |
C14—H14···O1P | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.154 (2) | 117 |
C9—H9···O2P | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.320 (3) | 130 |
C1—H1···O3Piii | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.107 (2) | 130 |
C4—H4···O1Piv | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.368 (2) | 150 |
C5—H5···F1i | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.900 (2) | 114 |
C10—H10···F1i | 0.95 | 2.31 | 2.863 (2) | 117 |
C15—H15···F2ii | 0.95 | 2.29 | 2.856 (2) | 117 |
C20—H20···F2ii | 0.95 | 2.34 | 2.860 (2) | 114 |
C15—H15···O3Pv | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.466 (2) | 146 |
C19—H19···O2Pvi | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.227 (3) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y+1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···F1 | 0.95 | 2.36 | 2.892 (2) | 115 |
C6—H6···F1 | 0.95 | 2.31 | 2.874 (2) | 118 |
C11—H11···F2 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.879 (2) | 117 |
C16—H16···F2 | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.915 (2) | 115 |
C14—H14···O1P | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.154 (2) | 117 |
C9—H9···O2P | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.320 (3) | 130 |
C1—H1···O3Pi | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.107 (2) | 130 |
C4—H4···O1Pii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.368 (2) | 150 |
C5—H5···F1iii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.900 (2) | 114 |
C10—H10···F1iii | 0.95 | 2.31 | 2.863 (2) | 117 |
C15—H15···F2iv | 0.95 | 2.29 | 2.856 (2) | 117 |
C20—H20···F2iv | 0.95 | 2.34 | 2.860 (2) | 114 |
C15—H15···O3Pv | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.466 (2) | 146 |
C19—H19···O2Pvi | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.227 (3) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a grant from the 2012 Academic Research Fund of Andong National University. The experiment at the PLS-II 2D-SMC beamline was supported in part by MEST and POSTECH.
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The study of geometrical isomerism in octahedral transition metal complexes with mixed ligands has generated considerable interest, and has provided much basic structural information and spectroscopic properties (Knight & Scott, 2003). The geometry of various ligands in the metal complexes are very important in medical applications, and is likely to be a major factor in determining the anti-viral activity and its side-effects (Ronconi & Sadler, 2007). The [Cr(py)4X2]n+ cation (X = monodentate; py = pyridine) can be either trans or cis geometric isomers. The infrared, electronic absorption and emission spectroscopic properties are useful in distinguishing the geometric isomers of chromium(III) complexes. However, it should be noted that the geometric and conformational assignments based on spectroscopic properties are not always definitive.
In this communication, we describe the structure of trans-[Cr(py)4F2]ClO4 in order to confirm the coordination of four pyridine molecules in equatorial plane and two fluoride ligands in axial positions. Counter anionic species play a very important role in coordination chemistry. This is another example of a trans-[Cr(py)4F2]+ structure but with a different counter anion.
The structural analysis shows the CrIII complex cation to be coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of four py ligands in the equatorial sites and the two mutually trans fluoride atoms. The Cr1 and Cr2 complex cations are in half occupancy in the asymmetric unit. That is, each molecule is contributing a charge of +0.5. Thus, the salt comprises trans-[Cr(py)4F2]+ and ClO4-. An ellipsoid plot of one independent complex cation and the anion is depicted in Fig. 1.
Atoms Cr1 and Cr2 are located at a crystallographic center of symmetry, so these Cr complex cations have molecular Ci symmetry.
The Cr—N(py) distances vary from 2.0799 (17) to 2.0929 (15) Å and the Cr–F distances are in the range of 1.8552 (10) to 1.8566 (10) Å. These bond lengths are in good agreement with those observed in trans-[Cr(py)4F2]PF6 (Fochi et al., 1991).
The ClO4- anion remains outside the coordination sphere. The crystal packing is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions between the C—H groups of the py ligand and the oxygens of the ClO4- anion, Table 1. As expected, the ClO4- counter ion has slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry due to the influence of hydrogen bonding on the Cl—O bond lengths and the O—Cl–O angles. Consideration of the crystal packing shows that intermolecular C—H···F hydrogen bonds are also present, Table 1.