organic compounds
3-{[(E)-(2-Hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]amino}pyridinium perchlorate
aUnité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, CHEMS, Université Constantine 1, 25000, Algeria, bLaboratory of Solid State Chemistry and Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Laboratories for Inorganic Materials, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada, cDépartement Sciences de la Matière, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria, and dLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR CNRS 8241, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex, France
*Correspondence e-mail: bouacida_sofiane@yahoo.fr
In the title Schiff base salt, C16H13N2O+·ClO4−, the pyridine ring and the naphthalene ring system are approximately co-planar [making a dihedral angle of 6.05 (12)°] and an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs between the hydroxyl and imino groups. In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked by N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming the supramolecular layers parallel to (100). The crystal studied was an refined with minor component = 0.43 (13).
Related literature
For the pharmaceutical and medicinal activity of et al. (2000); Sriram et al. (2006); Karthikeyan et al. (2006). For the coordination chemistry of see: Ali et al. (2008); Kargar et al. (2009); Yeap et al. (2009). For the crystal structures of related Schiff base compounds, see: Damous et al. (2011); Fun et al. (2009); Nadeem et al. (2009); Eltayeb et al. (2008). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
see: DaoExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1012).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813023015/xu5730sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813023015/xu5730Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was prepared by refluxing a mixture of a solution containing (0.1 mmol) of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and (0.1 mmol) of 3-aminopyridine in presence of perchloric acid in 20 ml methanol. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. Microcrystals of (I) were obtained by allowing the clear solution to stand overnight. The powder product was dissolved and recrystallized from DMSO solution. Some red crystals were carefully isolated under polarizing microscope for analysis by X-ray diffraction.
All non-H atoms were refined with anisotropic atomic displacement parameters. The remaining H atoms were localized on Fourier maps but introduced in calculated positions and treated as riding on their parent atoms (C, O and N) with C—H = 0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å and Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C or N); Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq(O).
The crystal used is an
with refined components 0.57 and 0.43.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1012).Fig. 1. The molecule structure of the title compound with the atomic labelling scheme (Farrugia, 2012). Displacement are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small spheres of arbitrary radius. Intramolecular hydrogen bond O—H···N is showing as dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. Hydrogen bond connections as dashed line in the same layers parallel to (100) plane between cations and anions (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001). | |
Fig. 3. A diagram of the layered crystal packing in (I), viewed down the b axis showing hydrogen bond as dashed line (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001) |
C16H13N2O+·ClO4− | Dx = 1.574 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 348.73 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 1867 reflections |
a = 6.5043 (9) Å | θ = 3.0–28.4° |
b = 14.6915 (19) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
c = 15.398 (3) Å | T = 180 K |
V = 1471.4 (4) Å3 | Needle, red |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.04 × 0.03 mm |
F(000) = 720 |
Agilent Xcalibur (Sapphire1) diffractometer | 3369 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.069 |
Detector resolution: 8.2632 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.685, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −19→19 |
9582 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0494P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.92 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3369 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
218 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1362 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.43 (13) |
C16H13N2O+·ClO4− | V = 1471.4 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 348.73 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.5043 (9) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
b = 14.6915 (19) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 15.398 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.04 × 0.03 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur (Sapphire1) diffractometer | 3369 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 1695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.685, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.069 |
9582 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
S = 0.92 | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
3369 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1362 Friedel pairs |
218 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.43 (13) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.26988 (16) | 0.25979 (7) | 0.14441 (7) | 0.0420 (3) | |
O1 | 0.3025 (4) | 0.31465 (18) | 0.63157 (19) | 0.0404 (7) | |
H1 | 0.3022 | 0.3556 | 0.5954 | 0.061* | |
O13 | 0.3797 (5) | 0.2618 (2) | 0.0636 (2) | 0.0567 (9) | |
O12 | 0.2121 (6) | 0.1681 (2) | 0.1622 (2) | 0.0702 (10) | |
N1 | 0.2985 (5) | 0.3865 (2) | 0.4812 (2) | 0.0283 (9) | |
O11 | 0.4044 (5) | 0.2891 (2) | 0.2118 (2) | 0.0647 (10) | |
C17 | 0.2947 (6) | 0.1364 (2) | 0.4624 (3) | 0.0271 (10) | |
C8 | 0.2991 (5) | 0.2266 (2) | 0.5012 (2) | 0.0267 (9) | |
C9 | 0.3004 (5) | 0.2340 (3) | 0.5911 (3) | 0.0297 (10) | |
C16 | 0.2929 (5) | 0.1213 (3) | 0.3737 (3) | 0.0357 (10) | |
H16 | 0.2964 | 0.1707 | 0.3359 | 0.043* | |
C10 | 0.2994 (6) | 0.1562 (3) | 0.6438 (3) | 0.0366 (10) | |
H10 | 0.3015 | 0.1627 | 0.7039 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.2913 (6) | 0.0598 (2) | 0.5180 (3) | 0.0293 (9) | |
N5 | 0.2590 (6) | 0.6228 (2) | 0.4274 (3) | 0.0455 (10) | |
H5 | 0.2496 | 0.6728 | 0.4562 | 0.055* | |
C1 | 0.2895 (6) | 0.4649 (2) | 0.4284 (3) | 0.0302 (10) | |
C7 | 0.2958 (6) | 0.3064 (2) | 0.4483 (3) | 0.0284 (9) | |
H7 | 0.2915 | 0.3 | 0.3882 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.2954 (6) | 0.0720 (3) | 0.6088 (3) | 0.0373 (11) | |
H11 | 0.2954 | 0.0214 | 0.6451 | 0.045* | |
O14 | 0.0992 (5) | 0.3161 (3) | 0.1393 (3) | 0.1075 (16) | |
C2 | 0.2884 (6) | 0.4676 (3) | 0.3384 (3) | 0.0360 (11) | |
H2 | 0.2999 | 0.4138 | 0.307 | 0.043* | |
C13 | 0.2841 (7) | −0.0278 (3) | 0.4825 (3) | 0.0390 (11) | |
H13 | 0.2807 | −0.0781 | 0.5192 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.2706 (7) | 0.5487 (3) | 0.2955 (3) | 0.0405 (11) | |
H3 | 0.2684 | 0.5499 | 0.2351 | 0.049* | |
C4 | 0.2562 (7) | 0.6270 (3) | 0.3411 (3) | 0.0443 (11) | |
H4 | 0.2445 | 0.6827 | 0.3127 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.2861 (7) | 0.0350 (3) | 0.3406 (3) | 0.0455 (12) | |
H15 | 0.2843 | 0.0265 | 0.2807 | 0.055* | |
C6 | 0.2756 (7) | 0.5459 (2) | 0.4712 (3) | 0.0374 (11) | |
H6 | 0.2778 | 0.5469 | 0.5316 | 0.045* | |
C14 | 0.2819 (7) | −0.0405 (3) | 0.3954 (3) | 0.0471 (12) | |
H14 | 0.2777 | −0.099 | 0.3724 | 0.056* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0533 (6) | 0.0401 (6) | 0.0327 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0032 (5) |
O1 | 0.0468 (17) | 0.0434 (16) | 0.0311 (19) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0021 (18) | −0.0021 (14) |
O13 | 0.078 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0139 (19) | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0113 (18) |
O12 | 0.106 (3) | 0.0500 (19) | 0.055 (3) | −0.036 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.0080 (16) |
N1 | 0.027 (2) | 0.0273 (17) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0024 (16) | 0.0026 (17) | −0.0030 (15) |
O11 | 0.089 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.048 (3) | −0.0196 (19) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0124 (19) |
C17 | 0.021 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.024 (3) | −0.0001 (19) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0003 (18) |
C8 | 0.0181 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.0019 (18) | 0.0030 (18) |
C9 | 0.023 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.030 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0009 (18) | −0.0020 (19) |
C16 | 0.040 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.031 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0080 (18) |
C10 | 0.033 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.022 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C12 | 0.023 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0113 (18) |
N5 | 0.056 (3) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.052 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0102 (17) |
C1 | 0.031 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.035 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0012 (18) |
C7 | 0.023 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0020 (19) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0023 (19) |
C11 | 0.038 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
O14 | 0.104 (3) | 0.128 (3) | 0.091 (4) | 0.078 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.043 (3) |
C2 | 0.046 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0033 (19) |
C13 | 0.039 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.047 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.004 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.050 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
C4 | 0.049 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.051 (4) | 0.001 (2) | 0.006 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
C15 | 0.060 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.008 (2) |
C6 | 0.041 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.044 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.003 (3) | 0.0008 (19) |
C14 | 0.054 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
Cl1—O14 | 1.387 (3) | C12—C11 | 1.411 (5) |
Cl1—O11 | 1.424 (3) | N5—C6 | 1.321 (5) |
Cl1—O12 | 1.425 (3) | N5—C4 | 1.331 (5) |
Cl1—O13 | 1.436 (3) | N5—H5 | 0.86 |
O1—C9 | 1.339 (4) | C1—C6 | 1.363 (5) |
O1—H1 | 0.82 | C1—C2 | 1.386 (5) |
N1—C7 | 1.282 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.93 |
N1—C1 | 1.411 (5) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
C17—C16 | 1.384 (6) | C2—C3 | 1.367 (5) |
C17—C12 | 1.414 (5) | C2—H2 | 0.93 |
C17—C8 | 1.455 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.353 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
C8—C7 | 1.428 (5) | C3—C4 | 1.351 (5) |
C9—C10 | 1.402 (5) | C3—H3 | 0.93 |
C16—C15 | 1.367 (5) | C4—H4 | 0.93 |
C16—H16 | 0.93 | C15—C14 | 1.394 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.349 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C10—H10 | 0.93 | C6—H6 | 0.93 |
C12—C13 | 1.399 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
O14—Cl1—O11 | 110.6 (3) | C6—C1—N1 | 115.9 (4) |
O14—Cl1—O12 | 111.3 (3) | C2—C1—N1 | 126.8 (3) |
O11—Cl1—O12 | 107.9 (2) | N1—C7—C8 | 121.9 (4) |
O14—Cl1—O13 | 109.7 (2) | N1—C7—H7 | 119.1 |
O11—Cl1—O13 | 108.6 (2) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.1 |
O12—Cl1—O13 | 108.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.9 (4) |
C9—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C7—N1—C1 | 121.4 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C16—C17—C12 | 118.0 (4) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (4) |
C16—C17—C8 | 123.5 (4) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 |
C12—C17—C8 | 118.5 (4) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.3 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.9 (4) |
C9—C8—C17 | 118.8 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—C17 | 120.9 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
O1—C9—C8 | 122.2 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.8 (4) |
O1—C9—C10 | 116.9 (4) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.9 (4) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.1 (4) | N5—C4—C3 | 118.6 (4) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.4 | N5—C4—H4 | 120.7 |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.4 | C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.1 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.8 (4) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.4 (4) | N5—C6—C1 | 120.4 (4) |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.7 (4) | N5—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
C11—C12—C17 | 119.9 (4) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
C6—N5—C4 | 123.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.3 (4) |
C6—N5—H5 | 118.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—N5—H5 | 118.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.3 (4) | ||
C16—C17—C8—C9 | 179.9 (4) | C9—C8—C7—N1 | 1.6 (6) |
C12—C17—C8—C9 | 0.2 (5) | C17—C8—C7—N1 | 179.7 (3) |
C16—C17—C8—C7 | 1.8 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (6) |
C12—C17—C8—C7 | −177.9 (4) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | −179.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | −1.3 (5) | C17—C12—C11—C10 | 1.0 (6) |
C17—C8—C9—O1 | −179.4 (3) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.7 (4) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.3 (4) |
C17—C8—C9—C10 | 0.6 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.4 (4) |
C12—C17—C16—C15 | 0.6 (6) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (6) |
C8—C17—C16—C15 | −179.2 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (7) |
O1—C9—C10—C11 | 179.4 (3) | C6—N5—C4—C3 | 0.1 (8) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (6) | C2—C3—C4—N5 | −0.2 (7) |
C16—C17—C12—C13 | −0.7 (6) | C17—C16—C15—C14 | −0.3 (6) |
C8—C17—C12—C13 | 179.1 (3) | C4—N5—C6—C1 | −0.5 (7) |
C16—C17—C12—C11 | 179.3 (4) | C2—C1—C6—N5 | 0.9 (7) |
C8—C17—C12—C11 | −1.0 (6) | N1—C1—C6—N5 | −177.6 (4) |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 174.5 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (7) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −3.8 (7) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | 0.2 (7) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | −178.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.545 (4) | 147 |
N5—H5···O13i | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.844 (5) | 146 |
C2—H2···O11 | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.354 (5) | 166 |
C3—H3···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.260 (5) | 129 |
C13—H13···O12iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.451 (6) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.545 (4) | 147 |
N5—H5···O13i | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.844 (5) | 146 |
C2—H2···O11 | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.354 (5) | 166 |
C3—H3···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.260 (5) | 129 |
C13—H13···O12iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.451 (6) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Unité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, CHEMS, Université Constantine 1, Algeria, and the Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Toulouse, France. Thanks are due to the Ministére de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique - Algérie (via the PNR project) for financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff base compounds are a class of important materials used as pharmaceuticals and in various medicinal fields of interest (Dao et al., 2000; Sriram et al., 2006; Karthikeyan et al., 2006). Schiff bases have also been used as versatile ligands in coordination chemistry (Ali et al., 2008; Kargar et al., 2009; Yeap et al., 2009). Recently, the crystal structures of a large number of new Schiff base compounds have been reported (Fun et al., 2009; Nadeem et al., 2009; Eltayeb et al., 2008; Damous et al., 2011).
Herein we report the synthesis and crystal structure of 3-{[E)-(2-Hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]amino}pyridinium perchlorate, (I). The molecular structure of (I), and the atomic numbering used, is illustrated in Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of one protoned N-(3-pyridil)-2-oxo-1-naphthylidenemethylamine cation and one perchlorate anion. All bond distances and angles are within the ranges of accepted values(CSD, Allen, 2002). The cation is co-planar with r.m.s. deviation all non-H atoms, for cation, are essentially co-planar with a maximum deviation of -0.1158 (39) Å for N5 [r.m.s. deviation: 0.0590 Å]. The molecule is twisted with the dihedral angle between the benzene and the naphthyl ring mean planes being 6.05 (12) °.
In the crystal structure, cationic and anionic layers alternate along the c axis and are linked by intermolecular N—H···O and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig.2) resulting in a two-dimensional network parallel to (100)plane (Fig.3). Also, we observe an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond, involving the naphthalene hydroxyl substituent and the pyridine N-atom (Fig.1, Table 1).