organic compounds
Epibisdehydroneotuberostemonine J
aGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China, and bSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: trwjiang@jnu.edu.cn
The title compound, C22H29NO4, a stemona alkaloid, is composed of two lactone rings (A and E), a six-membered ring (B), a pyrrole ring (C) and a seven-membered ring (D). The five-membered rings A and E exhibit envelope conformations (C atoms as flaps) while ring C is planar. Ring B exhibits a twist-chair conformation due to fusion with pyrrole ring C while ring D adopts a chair conformation. The junction between rings A and B is cis. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O interactions involving the two carbonyl groups, a methylene and a methyl group give rise to a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For general background to the structures and biological activity of stemona et al. (2010). For the antitussive activity of epibisdehydroneotuberostemonine J and other stemona see: Chung et al. (2003); Xu et al. (2010). For other properties of and studies on Stemona see: Chung et al. (2003); Frankowski et al. (2008, 2011); Jiang et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2011). For an reference, see: Jiang et al. (2010). For related isomers, see: Pham et al. (2002).
see: PilliExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813021077/zl2558sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813021077/zl2558Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813021077/zl2558Isup3.cml
A dry ground herbal sample of Radix Stemonae (5.0 kg) was suspended in 95% EtOH (10 L) and heated for two hours to reflux of the solvent. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was acidified with 4% HCl (400 ml) and filtered with Whatman filter papers, then the filtrate (acidic aqueous solution) was washed with diethyl ether (500 ml). The H2O layer was basified to pH = 9 with aqueous ammonia (35%) and then extracted with Et2O (500 ml). The Et2O layer was evaporated to afford the crude
(15 g), which were subjected to over silica gel, and eluted with chloroform: methanol: amonia (98: 2: 0.05) to yield ten fractions. Fraction 3 (2 g), a low polar fraction with an Rf value larger than 0.7 on a normal phase TLC plate (mobile phase cyclohexane: ethyl acetate 1: 1), was subjected to a second separation by silica-gel with cyclohexane: ethyl acetate (7: 3) as the to yield the title compound (180 mg, colorless powder, Rf = 0.76 at the same TLC condition as bulk fraction 3), which was identified by comparision of the physical and spectroscopic data with the literature (Chung et al., 2003). Colorless crystals suitable for single crystal diffraction were obtained from a mixture of cyclohexane: ethyl acetate at room temperature.The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and were included in the
in the riding-model approximation, with C—H = 0.96 Å (CH3) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C); 0.97 Å (CH2) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C); 0.98 Å (CH) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). In the absence of anomalous scatterers and a low coverage the was assigned based on the closely related reference molecule neostenine with known configurations at C-10 and C-13 (Jiang et al. (2010)). The highest residual electron density is 0.13 and of no physical meaning.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram viewed down the a axis. |
C22H29NO4 | F(000) = 400 |
Mr = 371.46 | Dx = 1.252 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.3596 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 2449 reflections |
b = 18.495 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–24.0° |
c = 8.3875 (15) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 92.521 (18)° | T = 291 K |
V = 985.6 (4) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
Z = 2 | 0.43 × 0.28 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer | 1383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
ω scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −1→7 |
Tmin = 0.831, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −1→21 |
2449 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
1914 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0368P)2 + 0.0285P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1914 reflections | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
245 parameters | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.013 (2) |
C22H29NO4 | V = 985.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 371.46 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.3596 (19) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 18.495 (3) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 8.3875 (15) Å | 0.43 × 0.28 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.521 (18)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer | 1914 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 1383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.831, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.022 |
2449 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.093 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
1914 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
245 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.5763 (4) | 0.32620 (15) | 0.2326 (4) | 0.0552 (8) | |
O2 | 0.6531 (5) | 0.36723 (17) | −0.0073 (4) | 0.0716 (9) | |
O3 | 0.4293 (4) | 0.02284 (15) | −0.1869 (3) | 0.0472 (7) | |
O4 | 0.5576 (4) | −0.01361 (17) | −0.4150 (3) | 0.0611 (9) | |
C1 | 0.2603 (6) | 0.2093 (2) | 0.1225 (5) | 0.0451 (11) | |
C2 | 0.1727 (6) | 0.1714 (2) | −0.0118 (5) | 0.0469 (10) | |
H2A | 0.0781 | 0.1903 | −0.0886 | 0.056* | |
C3 | 0.2514 (6) | 0.1021 (2) | −0.0095 (5) | 0.0418 (10) | |
N4 | 0.3821 (5) | 0.09614 (16) | 0.1254 (4) | 0.0404 (8) | |
C5 | 0.5164 (6) | 0.0346 (2) | 0.1696 (5) | 0.0449 (10) | |
H5A | 0.4792 | −0.0063 | 0.1015 | 0.054* | |
H5B | 0.4929 | 0.0208 | 0.2790 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 0.7464 (6) | 0.0528 (2) | 0.1536 (5) | 0.0483 (11) | |
H6A | 0.8247 | 0.0079 | 0.1468 | 0.058* | |
H6B | 0.7611 | 0.0785 | 0.0540 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.8456 (6) | 0.0977 (2) | 0.2873 (5) | 0.0505 (11) | |
H7A | 0.9952 | 0.1014 | 0.2707 | 0.061* | |
H7B | 0.8298 | 0.0720 | 0.3868 | 0.061* | |
C8 | 0.7586 (6) | 0.1742 (2) | 0.3066 (5) | 0.0472 (10) | |
H8A | 0.7729 | 0.2005 | 0.2076 | 0.057* | |
H8B | 0.8419 | 0.1991 | 0.3892 | 0.057* | |
C9A | 0.3875 (6) | 0.1609 (2) | 0.2037 (5) | 0.0426 (10) | |
C9 | 0.5259 (6) | 0.1751 (2) | 0.3501 (4) | 0.0440 (10) | |
H9A | 0.5059 | 0.1348 | 0.4236 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.4468 (7) | 0.2435 (2) | 0.4320 (5) | 0.0501 (11) | |
H10A | 0.3150 | 0.2295 | 0.4798 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.3881 (7) | 0.3036 (2) | 0.3145 (5) | 0.0557 (12) | |
H11A | 0.3360 | 0.3449 | 0.3742 | 0.067* | |
C12 | 0.2296 (6) | 0.2868 (2) | 0.1766 (5) | 0.0493 (11) | |
H12A | 0.0855 | 0.2939 | 0.2102 | 0.059* | |
C13 | 0.2864 (7) | 0.3445 (2) | 0.0563 (5) | 0.0561 (12) | |
H13A | 0.2310 | 0.3903 | 0.0954 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.5207 (8) | 0.3479 (2) | 0.0821 (6) | 0.0556 (12) | |
C15 | 0.2115 (7) | 0.3382 (3) | −0.1162 (6) | 0.0708 (14) | |
H15A | 0.2599 | 0.3792 | −0.1745 | 0.106* | |
H15B | 0.0605 | 0.3368 | −0.1232 | 0.106* | |
H15C | 0.2665 | 0.2947 | −0.1608 | 0.106* | |
C16 | 0.5885 (7) | 0.2711 (3) | 0.5694 (5) | 0.0615 (13) | |
H16A | 0.5235 | 0.3133 | 0.6154 | 0.074* | |
H16B | 0.7215 | 0.2863 | 0.5279 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.6320 (8) | 0.2152 (3) | 0.7012 (6) | 0.0754 (15) | |
H17A | 0.7226 | 0.2360 | 0.7836 | 0.113* | |
H17B | 0.6990 | 0.1736 | 0.6573 | 0.113* | |
H17C | 0.5016 | 0.2009 | 0.7454 | 0.113* | |
C18 | 0.2231 (5) | 0.0417 (2) | −0.1246 (5) | 0.0438 (10) | |
H18A | 0.1681 | −0.0004 | −0.0688 | 0.053* | |
C19 | 0.0829 (7) | 0.0565 (2) | −0.2721 (5) | 0.0574 (12) | |
H19A | −0.0591 | 0.0393 | −0.2578 | 0.069* | |
H19B | 0.0778 | 0.1078 | −0.2957 | 0.069* | |
C20 | 0.1851 (6) | 0.0151 (3) | −0.4045 (5) | 0.0504 (11) | |
H20A | 0.1825 | 0.0449 | −0.5011 | 0.060* | |
C21 | 0.4088 (6) | 0.0065 (2) | −0.3421 (5) | 0.0457 (10) | |
C22 | 0.0893 (7) | −0.0577 (3) | −0.4437 (7) | 0.0806 (16) | |
H22A | 0.1641 | −0.0799 | −0.5278 | 0.121* | |
H22B | −0.0558 | −0.0516 | −0.4776 | 0.121* | |
H22C | 0.0985 | −0.0879 | −0.3507 | 0.121* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0521 (19) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0075 (15) | 0.0086 (17) | 0.0000 (16) |
O2 | 0.072 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.093 (2) | −0.0096 (18) | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0111 (19) |
O3 | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0522 (17) | 0.0528 (17) | 0.0054 (14) | −0.0032 (13) | −0.0032 (16) |
O4 | 0.0454 (18) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0597 (18) | 0.0066 (18) | 0.0107 (16) | 0.0065 (18) |
C1 | 0.038 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.062 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.032 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C3 | 0.034 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0011 (19) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
N4 | 0.0352 (17) | 0.0295 (18) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0002 (16) | 0.0012 (16) | −0.0011 (17) |
C5 | 0.047 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.042 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C7 | 0.038 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C8 | 0.038 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0031 (19) | −0.004 (2) |
C9A | 0.035 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.0071 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.044 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0098 (19) | −0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.048 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.066 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C11 | 0.054 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.015 (2) |
C12 | 0.041 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.059 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C14 | 0.071 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.074 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C15 | 0.074 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.092 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C16 | 0.072 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C17 | 0.083 (4) | 0.077 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C18 | 0.029 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.059 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0064 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C19 | 0.042 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
C20 | 0.045 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C21 | 0.042 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C22 | 0.055 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.123 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
O1—C14 | 1.356 (5) | C10—C16 | 1.519 (5) |
O1—C11 | 1.467 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.520 (6) |
O2—C14 | 1.207 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
O3—C21 | 1.337 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.533 (6) |
O3—C18 | 1.475 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
O4—C21 | 1.207 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.523 (6) |
C1—C9A | 1.368 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.420 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.498 (6) |
C1—C12 | 1.518 (6) | C13—C15 | 1.507 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—N4 | 1.378 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C3—C18 | 1.483 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
N4—C9A | 1.366 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.530 (6) |
N4—C5 | 1.462 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.513 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.512 (5) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.518 (5) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.529 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.518 (6) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.540 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.503 (5) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C20—C22 | 1.508 (6) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C9A—C9 | 1.502 (5) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.534 (6) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C14—O1—C11 | 109.6 (3) | C1—C12—C11 | 109.1 (3) |
C21—O3—C18 | 110.4 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 101.0 (3) |
C9A—C1—C2 | 106.0 (3) | C1—C12—H12A | 110.3 |
C9A—C1—C12 | 123.3 (4) | C13—C12—H12A | 110.3 |
C2—C1—C12 | 130.7 (4) | C11—C12—H12A | 110.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.6 (4) | C14—C13—C15 | 114.4 (4) |
C3—C2—H2A | 125.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 101.3 (4) |
C1—C2—H2A | 125.7 | C15—C13—C12 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—N4 | 107.0 (4) | C14—C13—H13A | 106.6 |
C2—C3—C18 | 131.3 (4) | C15—C13—H13A | 106.6 |
N4—C3—C18 | 121.7 (3) | C12—C13—H13A | 106.6 |
C9A—N4—C3 | 109.1 (3) | O2—C14—O1 | 120.4 (4) |
C9A—N4—C5 | 124.0 (3) | O2—C14—C13 | 129.8 (5) |
C3—N4—C5 | 126.5 (3) | O1—C14—C13 | 109.9 (4) |
N4—C5—C6 | 111.1 (3) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N4—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N4—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.4 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 115.5 (3) | C10—C16—C17 | 113.8 (4) |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C10—C16—H16A | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C17—C16—H16A | 108.8 |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.4 | C10—C16—H16B | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.4 | C17—C16—H16B | 108.8 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 116.5 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.2 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.2 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.2 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 113.1 (3) | O3—C18—C3 | 108.9 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.0 | O3—C18—C19 | 104.7 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C3—C18—C19 | 116.4 (3) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.0 | O3—C18—H18A | 108.9 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C3—C18—H18A | 108.9 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | C19—C18—H18A | 108.9 |
N4—C9A—C1 | 109.4 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 104.5 (3) |
N4—C9A—C9 | 123.3 (3) | C20—C19—H19A | 110.9 |
C1—C9A—C9 | 127.2 (4) | C18—C19—H19A | 110.9 |
C9A—C9—C10 | 108.6 (3) | C20—C19—H19B | 110.9 |
C9A—C9—C8 | 109.8 (3) | C18—C19—H19B | 110.9 |
C10—C9—C8 | 116.9 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.9 |
C9A—C9—H9A | 107.0 | C21—C20—C22 | 110.4 (4) |
C10—C9—H9A | 107.0 | C21—C20—C19 | 103.2 (3) |
C8—C9—H9A | 107.0 | C22—C20—C19 | 115.3 (4) |
C16—C10—C11 | 111.5 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C16—C10—C9 | 114.9 (4) | C22—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 112.8 (3) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
C16—C10—H10A | 105.6 | O4—C21—O3 | 121.2 (3) |
C11—C10—H10A | 105.6 | O4—C21—C20 | 127.4 (4) |
C9—C10—H10A | 105.6 | O3—C21—C20 | 111.4 (4) |
O1—C11—C10 | 109.3 (3) | C20—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O1—C11—C12 | 103.1 (3) | C20—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.4 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O1—C11—H11A | 108.5 | C20—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 108.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C12—C13 | 115.3 (3) | ||
C9A—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (5) | C9A—C1—C12—C13 | 122.1 (4) |
C12—C1—C2—C3 | 179.3 (4) | C2—C1—C12—C13 | −58.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—N4 | 1.2 (4) | C9A—C1—C12—C11 | 9.3 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C18 | −175.9 (4) | C2—C1—C12—C11 | −170.9 (4) |
C2—C3—N4—C9A | −1.1 (4) | O1—C11—C12—C1 | 86.1 (4) |
C18—C3—N4—C9A | 176.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C1 | −34.7 (5) |
C2—C3—N4—C5 | −173.7 (3) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | −35.8 (4) |
C18—C3—N4—C5 | 3.8 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −156.5 (4) |
C9A—N4—C5—C6 | −62.4 (5) | C1—C12—C13—C14 | −80.9 (4) |
C3—N4—C5—C6 | 109.1 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 36.6 (4) |
N4—C5—C6—C7 | 78.0 (4) | C1—C12—C13—C15 | 46.5 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −64.2 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C15 | 163.9 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 63.6 (5) | C11—O1—C14—O2 | −178.3 (4) |
C3—N4—C9A—C1 | 0.5 (4) | C11—O1—C14—C13 | 2.8 (4) |
C5—N4—C9A—C1 | 173.3 (3) | C15—C13—C14—O2 | 24.3 (7) |
C3—N4—C9A—C9 | −175.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—O2 | 155.6 (4) |
C5—N4—C9A—C9 | −3.0 (6) | C15—C13—C14—O1 | −157.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C9A—N4 | 0.2 (4) | C12—C13—C14—O1 | −25.7 (4) |
C12—C1—C9A—N4 | −180.0 (4) | C11—C10—C16—C17 | 173.3 (4) |
C2—C1—C9A—C9 | 176.4 (4) | C9—C10—C16—C17 | −56.7 (5) |
C12—C1—C9A—C9 | −3.8 (6) | C21—O3—C18—C3 | −141.6 (3) |
N4—C9A—C9—C10 | −163.9 (4) | C21—O3—C18—C19 | −16.5 (4) |
C1—C9A—C9—C10 | 20.4 (6) | C2—C3—C18—O3 | 117.6 (4) |
N4—C9A—C9—C8 | 67.1 (5) | N4—C3—C18—O3 | −59.2 (4) |
C1—C9A—C9—C8 | −108.6 (5) | C2—C3—C18—C19 | −0.4 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C9A | −78.1 (4) | N4—C3—C18—C19 | −177.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 157.7 (4) | O3—C18—C19—C20 | 23.7 (4) |
C9A—C9—C10—C16 | −171.9 (3) | C3—C18—C19—C20 | 144.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C16 | −47.0 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −22.1 (4) |
C9A—C9—C10—C11 | −42.5 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C22 | 98.3 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 82.3 (5) | C18—O3—C21—O4 | −176.7 (4) |
C14—O1—C11—C10 | 148.1 (3) | C18—O3—C21—C20 | 2.1 (5) |
C14—O1—C11—C12 | 21.3 (4) | C22—C20—C21—O4 | 68.0 (6) |
C16—C10—C11—O1 | 67.9 (4) | C19—C20—C21—O4 | −168.2 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—O1 | −63.2 (4) | C22—C20—C21—O3 | −110.7 (4) |
C16—C10—C11—C12 | −174.5 (3) | C19—C20—C21—O3 | 13.1 (5) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 54.4 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2i | 0.97 | 2.60 | 3.531 (4) | 161 |
C5—H5B···O4ii | 0.97 | 2.66 | 3.595 (3) | 162 |
C22—H22B···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.496 (4) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2i | 0.970 | 2.598 | 3.531 (4) | 161.4 |
C5—H5B···O4ii | 0.970 | 2.659 | 3.595 (3) | 162.2 |
C22—H22B···O4iii | 0.960 | 2.632 | 3.496 (4) | 150.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a grant of the Guangdong High Level Talent Scheme (RWJ) from Guangdong province and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Cental Universities (21612603) from the Ministry of Education, P. R. of China.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Radix Stemonae extracts derived from the root of Stemona tuberosa (Stemonaceae family) are often used as an antitussive drug to treat respiratory disorders. The alkaloids were found to be the major components responsible for the antitussive activity (Xu et al., 2010). The intriguing structures and pharmacological activities of this fascinating class of compounds have attracted considerable attention (Pilli et al., 2010), and a number of total syntheses (Frankowski et al., 2008), structural modifications (Frankowski et al., 2011) and phytochemical studies (Jiang et al., 2006, Zhang et al., 2011) on new Stemona alkaloids have appeared in recent years.
The title compound C22H29N1O4 (Fig. 1) is a Stemona alkaloid. It was first isolated from the roots of Stemona tuberosa ten years ago (Chung et al., 2003) and found to show antitussive activity (Chung et al., 2003); however, its crystal structure had not been reported.
During our on-going search for antitussive natural products, epibisdehydroneotuberostemonine J was isolated again from Stemona tuberosa. It is an isomer of bisdehydroneotuberostemonine (Pham et al., 2002) at C-9 and C-18. The molecule is composed of two lactone ring (A and E), a six-membered ring (B), a pyrrole ring (C) and a seven-membered ring (D). The five-membered rings A and E exhibit envelope conformations while ring C is planar. The six-membered ring B exhibits a twist chair conformation due to fusion with the pyrrole ring C. The seven-membered ring D adopts a chair conformation, in which the atoms C-5, C-6, C-8, C-9 form a plane with a mean deviation of 0.043 (2) Å, and the atoms C-9 A, N-4 and C-7 displaced by -1.070 (3), -1.040 (2) and 0.662 (4) Å from the plane, respectively.
Weak intermolecular C–H···O interactions (Table 1) involving the two carbonyl groups (O-2 and O-4), a methylene (C-5) and a methyl group (C-22) give a three-dimensional structure.