organic compounds
N′-[(E)-4-Methoxybenzylidene]-2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetohydrazide
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, cChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, dChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mini University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt, eDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt, and fKirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
*Correspondence e-mail: shaabankamel@yahoo.com
The conformation adopted by the title compound, C20H21N3O3, in the crystal is `J'-shaped and appears to be at least partially directed by a weak intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers with R22(8) motifs. Furthermore, these dimers connect to each other via C—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network.
CCDC reference: 964356
Related literature
For general medical applications of non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), see: Richy et al. (2004). For the undesirable side effects of such drugs, see: Allison et al. (1992); McMahon (2001); Rocha et al. (2001); Halen et al. (2009). For a similar structure, see: Mague et al. (2013). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 964356
10.1107/S1600536813027050/sj5357sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813027050/sj5357Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 233 mg (1 mmol) 2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetohydrazide and 136 mg (1 mmol) of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde in 30 ml ethanol containing few drops of glacial acetic acid was refluxed for 5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and the excess solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residual solid was collected, washed with cold ethanol and recrystallized from ethanol. Colourless blocks of X-ray quality were obtained. M.p. 453–455 K.
The H atoms of the amino group were found in the difference Fourier maps, and were refined freely. C-bound H atoms were placed geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95 - 0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Uiso(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Perspective view of the title compound with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Packing viewed along a showing the hydrogen bonds as dotted lines. |
C20H21N3O3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 351.40 | F(000) = 372 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.336 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 7.1894 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6305 reflections |
b = 10.4055 (3) Å | θ = 3.8–68.2° |
c = 12.4403 (4) Å | µ = 0.74 mm−1 |
α = 107.983 (2)° | T = 100 K |
β = 92.451 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 97.882 (2)° | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
V = 873.24 (5) Å3 |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3121 independent reflections |
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source | 2579 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 68.2°, θmin = 3.8° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | k = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.85, Tmax = 0.94 | l = −14→12 |
8928 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | w = 1/[Σ2(Fo2) + (0.0398P)2 + 0.2493P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3121 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
246 parameters |
C20H21N3O3 | γ = 97.882 (2)° |
Mr = 351.40 | V = 873.24 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.1894 (2) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 10.4055 (3) Å | µ = 0.74 mm−1 |
c = 12.4403 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 107.983 (2)° | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
β = 92.451 (2)° |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3121 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | 2579 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.85, Tmax = 0.94 | Rint = 0.029 |
8928 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3121 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
246 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.71418 (17) | 0.52381 (11) | 0.54515 (9) | 0.0430 (4) | |
O2 | 0.98707 (13) | 0.84392 (9) | 1.03898 (8) | 0.0292 (3) | |
O3 | −0.13304 (14) | 0.95693 (11) | 0.60125 (9) | 0.0371 (3) | |
N1 | 0.79353 (17) | 0.35490 (13) | 0.91900 (12) | 0.0351 (4) | |
N2 | 0.76381 (16) | 0.90476 (12) | 0.94351 (10) | 0.0260 (3) | |
N3 | 0.58416 (16) | 0.88308 (12) | 0.89050 (9) | 0.0265 (3) | |
C1 | 0.7349 (3) | 0.44162 (19) | 0.43283 (14) | 0.0480 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7324 (2) | 0.46796 (15) | 0.63133 (13) | 0.0345 (5) | |
C3 | 0.7787 (2) | 0.33672 (16) | 0.61512 (15) | 0.0388 (5) | |
C4 | 0.7991 (2) | 0.28921 (15) | 0.70661 (15) | 0.0384 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7752 (2) | 0.37351 (15) | 0.81367 (14) | 0.0326 (4) | |
C6 | 0.72832 (19) | 0.50583 (14) | 0.83158 (13) | 0.0296 (4) | |
C7 | 0.7039 (2) | 0.55117 (15) | 0.73782 (13) | 0.0310 (4) | |
C8 | 0.7797 (2) | 0.48079 (17) | 1.12353 (14) | 0.0379 (5) | |
C9 | 0.76673 (19) | 0.47320 (15) | 1.00178 (14) | 0.0317 (5) | |
C10 | 0.72383 (19) | 0.56677 (14) | 0.95159 (12) | 0.0281 (4) | |
C11 | 0.67910 (19) | 0.70663 (14) | 1.01121 (12) | 0.0284 (4) | |
C12 | 0.82053 (19) | 0.82164 (14) | 0.99829 (11) | 0.0256 (4) | |
C13 | 0.5515 (2) | 0.97217 (14) | 0.84341 (11) | 0.0272 (4) | |
C14 | 0.3702 (2) | 0.96285 (14) | 0.78169 (11) | 0.0269 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2179 (2) | 0.86146 (14) | 0.77499 (12) | 0.0290 (4) | |
C16 | 0.0484 (2) | 0.85462 (15) | 0.71417 (12) | 0.0302 (4) | |
C17 | 0.0283 (2) | 0.95182 (15) | 0.66076 (12) | 0.0296 (4) | |
C18 | 0.1787 (2) | 1.05399 (15) | 0.66754 (12) | 0.0322 (5) | |
C19 | 0.3475 (2) | 1.05862 (15) | 0.72627 (12) | 0.0305 (5) | |
C20 | −0.2801 (2) | 0.84238 (17) | 0.57471 (14) | 0.0380 (5) | |
H1 | 0.855 (3) | 0.295 (2) | 0.9360 (16) | 0.052 (5)* | |
H1A | 0.86220 | 0.41770 | 0.42890 | 0.0720* | |
H1B | 0.71490 | 0.49270 | 0.38010 | 0.0720* | |
H1C | 0.64190 | 0.35780 | 0.41200 | 0.0720* | |
H2 | 0.847 (2) | 0.9799 (18) | 0.9426 (14) | 0.037 (4)* | |
H3 | 0.79600 | 0.28050 | 0.54110 | 0.0470* | |
H4 | 0.82900 | 0.20030 | 0.69610 | 0.0460* | |
H7 | 0.66820 | 0.63830 | 0.74730 | 0.0370* | |
H8A | 0.66310 | 0.43210 | 1.13970 | 0.0570* | |
H8B | 0.79780 | 0.57680 | 1.17140 | 0.0570* | |
H8C | 0.88670 | 0.43840 | 1.13960 | 0.0570* | |
H11A | 0.67420 | 0.71790 | 1.09300 | 0.0340* | |
H11B | 0.55260 | 0.71370 | 0.98090 | 0.0340* | |
H13 | 0.64810 | 1.04650 | 0.84880 | 0.0330* | |
H15 | 0.23020 | 0.79590 | 0.81260 | 0.0350* | |
H16 | −0.05350 | 0.78380 | 0.70910 | 0.0360* | |
H18 | 0.16500 | 1.12090 | 0.63150 | 0.0390* | |
H19 | 0.45010 | 1.12800 | 0.72920 | 0.0370* | |
H20A | −0.23210 | 0.75960 | 0.53170 | 0.0570* | |
H20B | −0.38450 | 0.85740 | 0.52910 | 0.0570* | |
H20C | −0.32500 | 0.83130 | 0.64510 | 0.0570* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0543 (7) | 0.0399 (6) | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
O2 | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0361 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0050 (4) | 0.0112 (4) |
O3 | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0354 (6) | 0.0412 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0101 (5) | 0.0103 (5) |
N1 | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0177 (6) |
N2 | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0091 (5) |
N3 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0060 (5) |
C1 | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | −0.0016 (8) |
C2 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0063 (7) |
C3 | 0.0322 (8) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0469 (9) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0007 (7) |
C4 | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0064 (7) |
C5 | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0117 (7) |
C6 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0093 (6) |
C7 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0383 (8) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0079 (6) |
C8 | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0516 (10) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0071 (7) | 0.0240 (8) |
C9 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0469 (9) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0159 (7) |
C10 | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0131 (6) |
C11 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0113 (6) |
C12 | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C13 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0072 (6) |
C14 | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
C15 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0089 (6) |
C16 | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
C17 | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
C18 | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0136 (7) |
C19 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0111 (6) |
C20 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0443 (9) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0098 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.422 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (2) |
O1—C2 | 1.3776 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (2) |
O2—C12 | 1.2422 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.390 (2) |
O3—C17 | 1.3653 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (2) |
O3—C20 | 1.425 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.377 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.386 (2) | C1—H1A | 0.9800 |
N1—C9 | 1.383 (2) | C1—H1B | 0.9800 |
N2—N3 | 1.3818 (16) | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
N2—C12 | 1.3475 (19) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
N3—C13 | 1.2810 (19) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1 | 0.88 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2 | 0.920 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.406 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.382 (2) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.415 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C6—C10 | 1.434 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.400 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.490 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.369 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.501 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.514 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.460 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C14—C19 | 1.398 (2) | ||
C1—O1—C2 | 118.05 (13) | C14—C19—C18 | 121.03 (14) |
C17—O3—C20 | 117.85 (13) | O1—C1—H1A | 109.00 |
C5—N1—C9 | 109.09 (13) | O1—C1—H1B | 109.00 |
N3—N2—C12 | 122.52 (12) | O1—C1—H1C | 109.00 |
N2—N3—C13 | 114.94 (12) | H1A—C1—H1B | 109.00 |
C9—N1—H1 | 120.9 (12) | H1A—C1—H1C | 109.00 |
C5—N1—H1 | 126.0 (13) | H1B—C1—H1C | 109.00 |
N3—N2—H2 | 118.7 (10) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C12—N2—H2 | 118.8 (10) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
O1—C2—C3 | 123.67 (14) | C3—C4—H4 | 121.00 |
O1—C2—C7 | 115.23 (14) | C5—C4—H4 | 121.00 |
C3—C2—C7 | 121.10 (15) | C2—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.20 (16) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.84 (15) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.74 (15) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
N1—C5—C6 | 107.17 (14) | C9—C8—H8C | 110.00 |
N1—C5—C4 | 131.07 (15) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C10 | 107.06 (13) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
C7—C6—C10 | 134.17 (14) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.73 (14) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
C2—C7—C6 | 119.35 (15) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
N1—C9—C8 | 120.08 (14) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
N1—C9—C10 | 109.40 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 130.47 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.00 |
C6—C10—C11 | 126.49 (13) | N3—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 126.29 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
C6—C10—C9 | 107.22 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 113.58 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.00 |
N2—C12—C11 | 119.29 (12) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
O2—C12—N2 | 118.72 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
O2—C12—C11 | 121.97 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
N3—C13—C14 | 121.97 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C13—C14—C19 | 119.12 (13) | C14—C19—H19 | 119.00 |
C15—C14—C19 | 118.23 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 122.65 (13) | O3—C20—H20A | 110.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.06 (14) | O3—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
C15—C16—C17 | 119.73 (14) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
O3—C17—C16 | 124.68 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.00 |
C16—C17—C18 | 119.73 (13) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
O3—C17—C18 | 115.59 (14) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.00 |
C17—C18—C19 | 120.21 (15) | ||
C1—O1—C2—C3 | 3.0 (2) | C10—C6—C7—C2 | 174.92 (15) |
C1—O1—C2—C7 | −177.73 (15) | C7—C6—C10—C9 | −177.33 (16) |
C20—O3—C17—C18 | 169.28 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −2.2 (2) |
C20—O3—C17—C16 | −11.6 (2) | C5—C6—C10—C9 | 0.04 (16) |
C9—N1—C5—C6 | −2.29 (16) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
C5—N1—C9—C10 | 2.37 (17) | N1—C9—C10—C6 | −1.46 (16) |
C9—N1—C5—C4 | 176.09 (16) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 178.14 (13) |
C5—N1—C9—C8 | −179.76 (13) | C8—C9—C10—C6 | −179.03 (15) |
C12—N2—N3—C13 | 179.16 (13) | C6—C10—C11—C12 | −64.10 (18) |
N3—N2—C12—C11 | −5.17 (19) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 116.38 (16) |
N3—N2—C12—O2 | 176.44 (12) | C10—C11—C12—O2 | −65.23 (17) |
N2—N3—C13—C14 | 178.67 (12) | C10—C11—C12—N2 | 116.43 (14) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.35 (14) | N3—C13—C14—C19 | −176.06 (13) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (2) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | 3.6 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.4 (2) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −179.70 (13) |
O1—C2—C7—C6 | −176.95 (13) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −179.08 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −177.38 (15) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.3 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.22 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.7 (2) | C15—C16—C17—O3 | −178.29 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C10 | −177.19 (14) | O3—C17—C18—C19 | 179.57 (13) |
N1—C5—C6—C10 | 1.37 (16) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (2) |
C7—C6—C10—C11 | 3.1 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C10—C11 | −179.56 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.88 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.9212 (17) | 174.0 (18) |
N2—H2···O2ii | 0.920 (18) | 1.988 (18) | 2.9025 (16) | 171.9 (15) |
C4—H4···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.410 (2) | 161 |
C11—H11B···N3 | 0.99 | 2.36 | 2.8373 (19) | 109 |
C20—H20A···O1iv | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.215 (2) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x+1, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.88 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.9212 (17) | 174.0 (18) |
N2—H2···O2ii | 0.920 (18) | 1.988 (18) | 2.9025 (16) | 171.9 (15) |
C4—H4···O3iii | 0.9500 | 2.5000 | 3.410 (2) | 161.00 |
C11—H11B···N3 | 0.9900 | 2.3600 | 2.8373 (19) | 109.00 |
C20—H20A···O1iv | 0.9800 | 2.4900 | 3.215 (2) | 131.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x+1, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are deeply grateful to Tulane University, Erciyes University and Manchester Metropolitan University for supporting this study.
References
Allison, M. C., Howatson, A. G., Torrance, C. J., Lee, F. D. & Russell, R. I. (1992). N. Engl. J. Med. 327, 749–754. CrossRef PubMed CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2013). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Halen, P. K., Prashant, R., Murumkar, P. R., Giridhar, R. & Mange Ram Yadav, M. R. (2009). Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 9, 124–139. CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Mague, J. T., Akkurt, M., Mohamed, S. K., El-Remaily, M. A. A. & Albayati, M. R. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, o1614. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
McMahon, A. D. (2001). Am. J. Epidemiol. 154, 557–562. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Richy, F., Bruyere, O., Ethgen, O., Rabenda, V., Bouvenot, G., Audran, M., Herrero-Beaumont, G., Moore, A., Eliakim, R., Haim, M. & Reginster, J.-Y. (2004). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 63, 759–766. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Rocha, G. M., Michea, L. F., Peters, E. M., Kirby, M., Xu, Y., Ferguson, D. R. & Burg, M. B. (2001). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 5317–5322. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indomethacin like other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is widely used in treatment of pain, fever, and inflammation (Richy et al., 2004). Prolonged administration of such drugs is commonly associated with several undesired side-effects. The most common of these are gastrointestinal hemorrhage, ulceration, and decreased renal function (Allison et al., 1992; McMahon 2001; Rocha et al., 2001). The existence of a free carboxylic acid group in the parent drug has been considred to be the major factor in establishing superficial stomach erosion, particularly in the corpus region of the stomach (Halen et al., 2009). Thus, it was considered essential to mask or to remove this functional group in order to produce a safer and more tolerant prodrug profile. Following this reasoning, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.
The "J" shaped conformation of the title molecule (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and bond angles of (I) compare well with those in related compounds (Mague et al., 2013).
In the crystal, the molecules form inversion dimers with R22(8) motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) through N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2, Table 1). In addition, the dimers are linked by C—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming a three-dimensional network.