organic compounds
Ethyl 8-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate
aSchool of Chemical Engineering, Taishan Medical University, Taian 271016, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: chemyangli@gmail.com
In the title compound, C16H13Cl2N3O2, the carboxylate group and the benzene ring attached to the central 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine bicycle are twisted from its mean plane by 55.6 (1) and 72.6 (1)°, respectively. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O interactions link the molecules into zigzag chains propagating in [100].
CCDC reference: 970426
Related literature
For applications of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives, see: Luo & Hu (2006); Liu & Hu (2002). For details of the synthesis, see: Jones & Sliskovic (1983); Wang et al. (2003); Ge et al. (2009); Jia et al. (2010). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 970426
10.1107/S160053681303033X/cv5435sup1.cif
contains datablocks 120712a, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681303033X/cv5435Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681303033X/cv5435Isup3.cml
(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methanone (6 mmol), ethyl 4-bromo-3-methylbut-2-enoate (12 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.8 g, 13.2 mmol) and DMF (30 ml) were added to a 100 ml round-bottomed flask. The reaction system was stirred for 8 h. Then the mixture was poured into water (200 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 50 ml). Organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, then filtered. By rotary evaporation, the mixture was concentrated. After that, these crude products were depurated by using
in 76% isolated yield. Crystals suitable for X-ray were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in a hexane/ethyl acetate mixture (3:1 v/v) at room temperature over a period of one week.All H atoms were found on difference maps, but placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å), and included in the final cycles of
using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H13Cl2N3O2 | F(000) = 1440 |
Mr = 350.19 | Dx = 1.431 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5439 reflections |
a = 14.693 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–26.6° |
b = 13.531 (2) Å | µ = 0.41 mm−1 |
c = 16.347 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 3250.0 (8) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.33 × 0.26 × 0.21 mm |
Brucker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2206 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.090 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | h = −15→17 |
Tmin = 0.876, Tmax = 0.919 | k = −14→16 |
15766 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.170 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.081P)2 + 1.792P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2860 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C16H13Cl2N3O2 | V = 3250.0 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 350.19 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.693 (2) Å | µ = 0.41 mm−1 |
b = 13.531 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 16.347 (2) Å | 0.33 × 0.26 × 0.21 mm |
Brucker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 2206 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.876, Tmax = 0.919 | Rint = 0.090 |
15766 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.170 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
2860 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
210 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.05484 (8) | 0.40274 (8) | 0.16648 (8) | 0.1076 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.19892 (9) | 0.61061 (7) | −0.08078 (8) | 0.1131 (5) | |
N1 | 0.26136 (16) | 0.13047 (17) | 0.22123 (12) | 0.0520 (6) | |
N2 | 0.32941 (18) | 0.1240 (2) | 0.27788 (15) | 0.0667 (7) | |
N3 | 0.33128 (17) | 0.27522 (19) | 0.21631 (14) | 0.0597 (6) | |
O1 | −0.01914 (15) | 0.1842 (2) | 0.05658 (15) | 0.0854 (8) | |
O2 | 0.09633 (14) | 0.21635 (17) | −0.02602 (11) | 0.0703 (6) | |
C1 | 0.0817 (4) | 0.3050 (5) | −0.1491 (3) | 0.138 (2) | |
H1A | 0.1140 | 0.3576 | −0.1224 | 0.207* | |
H1B | 0.0391 | 0.3323 | −0.1874 | 0.207* | |
H1C | 0.1242 | 0.2634 | −0.1775 | 0.207* | |
C2 | 0.0347 (3) | 0.2488 (4) | −0.0903 (2) | 0.0953 (13) | |
H2A | 0.0074 | 0.1916 | −0.1164 | 0.114* | |
H2B | −0.0137 | 0.2883 | −0.0667 | 0.114* | |
C3 | 0.06111 (18) | 0.19142 (19) | 0.04424 (16) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C4 | 0.13260 (17) | 0.17205 (19) | 0.10725 (15) | 0.0451 (6) | |
C5 | 0.13144 (18) | 0.07882 (19) | 0.14927 (16) | 0.0494 (6) | |
C6 | 0.19780 (19) | 0.0596 (2) | 0.20462 (17) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H6 | 0.2000 | −0.0012 | 0.2310 | 0.067* | |
C7 | 0.3669 (2) | 0.2128 (3) | 0.27135 (19) | 0.0687 (9) | |
H7 | 0.4161 | 0.2311 | 0.3038 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 0.26346 (18) | 0.22155 (19) | 0.18455 (15) | 0.0478 (6) | |
C9 | 0.19725 (16) | 0.24312 (18) | 0.12376 (15) | 0.0439 (6) | |
C10 | 0.20186 (17) | 0.33997 (18) | 0.08023 (15) | 0.0460 (6) | |
C11 | 0.1376 (2) | 0.4141 (2) | 0.09152 (19) | 0.0597 (7) | |
C12 | 0.1379 (2) | 0.4988 (2) | 0.0427 (2) | 0.0717 (9) | |
H12 | 0.0942 | 0.5477 | 0.0500 | 0.086* | |
C13 | 0.2031 (2) | 0.5087 (2) | −0.0156 (2) | 0.0652 (8) | |
C14 | 0.2709 (2) | 0.4403 (2) | −0.02570 (17) | 0.0608 (7) | |
H14 | 0.3167 | 0.4501 | −0.0641 | 0.073* | |
C15 | 0.26961 (18) | 0.3567 (2) | 0.02229 (16) | 0.0521 (7) | |
H15 | 0.3154 | 0.3099 | 0.0158 | 0.062* | |
C16 | 0.0598 (2) | 0.0018 (2) | 0.1339 (2) | 0.0667 (8) | |
H16A | 0.0770 | −0.0588 | 0.1604 | 0.100* | |
H16B | 0.0542 | −0.0093 | 0.0761 | 0.100* | |
H16C | 0.0026 | 0.0241 | 0.1554 | 0.100* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0972 (8) | 0.0803 (7) | 0.1453 (10) | 0.0092 (5) | 0.0583 (7) | −0.0185 (6) |
Cl2 | 0.1464 (10) | 0.0607 (6) | 0.1323 (10) | −0.0150 (6) | −0.0448 (8) | 0.0396 (6) |
N1 | 0.0569 (13) | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0036 (10) |
N2 | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0752 (18) | 0.0544 (14) | 0.0091 (14) | −0.0085 (12) | 0.0073 (12) |
N3 | 0.0583 (14) | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0555 (13) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0075 (11) | −0.0013 (11) |
O1 | 0.0490 (13) | 0.130 (2) | 0.0777 (15) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0062 (15) |
O2 | 0.0600 (12) | 0.1014 (17) | 0.0494 (11) | −0.0223 (11) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0141 (10) |
C1 | 0.120 (4) | 0.192 (6) | 0.102 (3) | −0.071 (4) | −0.037 (3) | 0.068 (4) |
C2 | 0.091 (3) | 0.118 (3) | 0.077 (2) | −0.042 (2) | −0.033 (2) | 0.035 (2) |
C3 | 0.0508 (16) | 0.0464 (14) | 0.0523 (14) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0053 (11) |
C4 | 0.0476 (14) | 0.0442 (14) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0073 (11) | −0.0030 (10) |
C5 | 0.0534 (15) | 0.0442 (14) | 0.0507 (14) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0123 (12) | −0.0022 (11) |
C6 | 0.0678 (18) | 0.0448 (14) | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0036 (13) | 0.0116 (14) | 0.0056 (12) |
C7 | 0.0627 (19) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0576 (18) | 0.0003 (16) | −0.0104 (15) | −0.0001 (16) |
C8 | 0.0521 (15) | 0.0480 (15) | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0037 (11) | −0.0013 (11) |
C9 | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0428 (13) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0041 (10) | −0.0021 (10) |
C10 | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0473 (14) | −0.0026 (11) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0045 (11) |
C11 | 0.0558 (16) | 0.0466 (16) | 0.0765 (19) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0009 (14) | −0.0113 (13) |
C12 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0407 (16) | 0.107 (3) | 0.0075 (13) | −0.0178 (19) | −0.0072 (16) |
C13 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0452 (16) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0100 (15) | −0.0236 (17) | 0.0054 (14) |
C14 | 0.0716 (19) | 0.0550 (17) | 0.0559 (16) | −0.0131 (14) | −0.0018 (14) | 0.0030 (13) |
C15 | 0.0542 (16) | 0.0476 (15) | 0.0545 (15) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0005 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
C16 | 0.0708 (19) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.081 (2) | −0.0097 (14) | 0.0069 (16) | −0.0006 (15) |
Cl1—C11 | 1.733 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.437 (4) |
Cl2—C13 | 1.743 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.355 (4) |
N1—C6 | 1.365 (4) | C5—C16 | 1.502 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.366 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.371 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N2—C7 | 1.326 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.421 (4) |
N3—C8 | 1.338 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.493 (4) |
N3—C7 | 1.341 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.389 (4) |
O1—C3 | 1.200 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.393 (4) |
O2—C3 | 1.304 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (4) |
O2—C2 | 1.455 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.357 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.406 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.371 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.376 (4) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.494 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—C9 | 1.378 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C6—N1—N2 | 126.2 (2) | N3—C7—H7 | 121.2 |
C6—N1—C8 | 124.0 (2) | N3—C8—N1 | 109.6 (2) |
N2—N1—C8 | 109.7 (2) | N3—C8—C9 | 132.1 (2) |
C7—N2—N1 | 101.1 (2) | N1—C8—C9 | 118.4 (2) |
C8—N3—C7 | 102.1 (3) | C4—C9—C8 | 117.7 (2) |
C3—O2—C2 | 117.9 (2) | C4—C9—C10 | 123.4 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C8—C9—C10 | 118.9 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C11—C10—C15 | 117.3 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C11—C10—C9 | 122.6 (2) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C10—C9 | 120.0 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.9 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—Cl1 | 120.5 (2) |
C1—C2—O2 | 110.6 (3) | C12—C11—Cl1 | 118.6 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (3) |
O2—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
O2—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 122.0 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | C12—C13—Cl2 | 118.9 (3) |
O1—C3—O2 | 124.0 (3) | C14—C13—Cl2 | 119.1 (3) |
O1—C3—C4 | 124.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.5 (3) |
O2—C3—C4 | 111.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C9—C4—C5 | 121.8 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C9—C4—C3 | 119.8 (2) | C14—C15—C10 | 122.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.4 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.6 (2) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C6—C5—C16 | 118.8 (3) | C5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C16 | 122.5 (3) | C5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.4 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—N3 | 117.6 (3) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—H7 | 121.2 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.296 (4) | 137 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.296 (4) | 137 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
References
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The [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives exhibit antifungal, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities (Liu & Hu, 2002; Luo & Hu, 2006). However, only small number of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines is known. The commonly used synthetic methods are the annulation of 1,2,4-triazole ring starting with amino substituted pyridines by a multistep procedure (Jones & Sliskovic, 1983). Recently, imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and indolizines have been synthesized in our group wityh the use of a novel tandem reaction (Wang et al., 2003; Ge et al., 2009; Jia et al., 2010). We tried to extend this reaction to synthesize the [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine heterocycles and obtained the title compound (I). Herewith we present its crystal structure.
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987). The carboxylate group and benzene ring attached to the central [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine bicycle are twisted from its mean plane at 55.6 (1) and 72.6 (1)°, respectively. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1) link molecules into zigzag chains propagated in [100].