organic compounds
2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl 4-bromobenzoate
aDepartamento de Química – Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Valle, Apartado 25360, Santiago de Cali, Colombia
*Correspondence e-mail: rodimo26@yahoo.es
In the title benzoate derivative, C13H6BrN3O8, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 80.90 (9)°. The ester moiety forms dihedral angles of 3.2 (2) and 82.8 4(10)° with the benzene and picryl rings, respectively. The Br atom is disordered over two positions, with the site occupancy for the minor component being 0.48 (4). The features C—H⋯O interactions, which generate a three-dimensional network.
CCDC reference: 971547
Related literature
For similar et al. (2013). For hydrogen bonding, see: Nardelli (1995).
see: Moreno-FuquenExperimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 971547
10.1107/S1600536813031061/tk5272sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813031061/tk5272Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813031061/tk5272Isup3.cml
The reagents and solvents for the synthesis were obtained from the Aldrich Chemical Co., and were used without additional purification. The title molecule was obtained through a two-step reaction. First 4-bromobenzoic acid (0.223 g, 0.541 mmol) was refluxed in an excess of thionyl chloride (10 ml) for 1 h. Then, thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure to purify the 4-bromobenzoyl chloride which was obtained as a pale-yellow translucent liquid. The same reaction flask was rearranged and a solution of picric acid (0.115 g, 0.541 mmol) in acetonitrile, was added drop-wise with constant stirring. The reaction mixture was left to reflux for about 1 h. A pale-yellow solid was obtained after leaving the solvent to evaporate. Crystals of good quality and suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown from its acetonitrile solution. M.pt 457 (1) K.
Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1. All H-atoms were positioned at geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances of 0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The Br atom was disordered over two positions [site occupancy for the minor component = 0.48 (4)].In the present work, the structure of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl 4-bromobenzoate (I) has been determined and is part of a series of picryl substituted-esters compounds that have been synthesized in our research group. The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. Bond lengths and angles are normal and are comparable with those reported for related compounds (Moreno-Fuquen et al., 2013). The title molecule is twisted: the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 80.90 (9)°. The central ester moiety C1—O7—C7(O8)—C8 is effectively planar (r.m.s. deviation of all non-hydrogen atoms = 0.0122 Å) and it forms angles of 3.2 (3) and 82.84 (10)° with the benzoate and the picryl rings, respectively. The nitro groups form dihedral angles with the attached benzene ring of 3.7 (3), 8.8 (3) and 20.8 (2)° for O1—N1—O2, O3—N2—O4 and O5—N3—O6, respectively.
In the crystal, in a first
the molecules are intertwined by weak C—H···O interactions, forming helical chains along [100]. The C10 atom of the benzoate ring acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to atom O2 at (-x+1, +y+1/2, -z+3/2). Growth in this direction is reinforced by the weak C5—H5···O8 interaction, in which the C5 atom of the picryl ring acts as hydrogen-bond donor to carbonyl atom O8 at (-x+2,+y+1/2, -z+3/2). In this same the C12 atom in the molecule acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to nitro-O1 atom at (-x+1, -y, -z+1), whose interaction contributes to the growth of the crystal along [010]. The combination of these three contacts generate R22(20) and R66(38) rings along [100] (Fig. 2). In a second shown in Fig. 3, it can be observed the formation of a chain of molecules through the weak C3—H3···O6 interactions. The C3 atom acts as hydrogen-bond donor to O6 atom of the nitro group in the molecule at (x, -y+1/2, +z+1/2), forming C(7) chains along [001]. Thus, the is a three-dimensional structure, sustained via C—H···O interactions (see Table 1; Nardelli, 1995). No Br···Br interactions are found in the crystal structure.Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).Fig. 1. Molecular conformation and atom numbering scheme for the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure of (I), showing the formation of helical chains which running along [100] and [010]. Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, +y+1/2, -z+3/2; (ii) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (iii) -x+2, +y+1/2, -z+3/2. | |
Fig. 3. Part of the crystal structure of (I), showing the formation of chains of molecules which running along [001]. Symmetry code: (iv) x, -y+1/2,+z+1/2. |
C13H6BrN3O8 | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 412.12 | Dx = 1.827 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 457(1) K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.8409 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 6103 reflections |
b = 10.0152 (7) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 13.9777 (7) Å | µ = 2.80 mm−1 |
β = 99.246 (3)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1497.89 (15) Å3 | Block, pale yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.34 × 0.13 × 0.11 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3340 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2092 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.060 |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.668, Tmax = 0.753 | k = −11→13 |
10473 measured reflections | l = −18→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0632P)2 + 0.3604P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3340 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
236 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
C13H6BrN3O8 | V = 1497.89 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 412.12 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.8409 (5) Å | µ = 2.80 mm−1 |
b = 10.0152 (7) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 13.9777 (7) Å | 0.34 × 0.13 × 0.11 mm |
β = 99.246 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3340 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2092 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.668, Tmax = 0.753 | Rint = 0.060 |
10473 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3340 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Br1A | 0.3092 (13) | 0.2505 (17) | 0.2655 (8) | 0.100 (2) | 0.48 (4) |
Br1B | 0.2896 (6) | 0.2267 (6) | 0.2775 (5) | 0.0781 (10) | 0.52 (4) |
O7 | 0.70356 (18) | 0.2879 (2) | 0.69502 (15) | 0.0547 (5) | |
O8 | 0.8026 (2) | 0.1287 (3) | 0.62476 (17) | 0.0831 (8) | |
N1 | 0.6967 (3) | 0.0905 (3) | 0.8454 (2) | 0.0606 (7) | |
C13 | 0.6090 (3) | 0.1222 (3) | 0.4631 (2) | 0.0517 (7) | |
H13 | 0.6728 | 0.0598 | 0.4646 | 0.062* | |
N3 | 0.9026 (2) | 0.4791 (3) | 0.7109 (2) | 0.0630 (7) | |
O6 | 0.8478 (3) | 0.4642 (3) | 0.62908 (16) | 0.0870 (8) | |
C6 | 0.8938 (3) | 0.3763 (3) | 0.78448 (19) | 0.0475 (6) | |
O1 | 0.6128 (3) | 0.0871 (3) | 0.7775 (2) | 0.0940 (9) | |
C8 | 0.6080 (3) | 0.2073 (3) | 0.5414 (2) | 0.0478 (7) | |
C5 | 0.9857 (3) | 0.3788 (3) | 0.8661 (2) | 0.0515 (7) | |
H5 | 1.0486 | 0.4429 | 0.8731 | 0.062* | |
O2 | 0.7002 (3) | 0.0195 (3) | 0.9141 (2) | 0.1052 (11) | |
O4 | 1.1481 (3) | 0.3782 (3) | 1.0350 (2) | 0.0979 (10) | |
O5 | 0.9625 (3) | 0.5792 (3) | 0.7381 (2) | 0.1012 (10) | |
C12 | 0.5168 (3) | 0.1292 (3) | 0.3836 (2) | 0.0579 (8) | |
H12 | 0.5183 | 0.0729 | 0.3308 | 0.070* | |
C7 | 0.7141 (3) | 0.1995 (3) | 0.6211 (2) | 0.0525 (7) | |
C3 | 0.8886 (3) | 0.1888 (3) | 0.9281 (2) | 0.0496 (7) | |
H3 | 0.8878 | 0.1250 | 0.9764 | 0.060* | |
C4 | 0.9808 (3) | 0.2838 (3) | 0.9359 (2) | 0.0501 (7) | |
N2 | 1.0775 (3) | 0.2846 (3) | 1.0231 (2) | 0.0663 (8) | |
C1 | 0.7978 (2) | 0.2826 (3) | 0.77309 (18) | 0.0456 (6) | |
O3 | 1.0787 (3) | 0.1913 (3) | 1.0790 (2) | 0.1036 (10) | |
C2 | 0.7973 (3) | 0.1898 (3) | 0.84741 (19) | 0.0472 (6) | |
C9 | 0.5104 (3) | 0.2978 (4) | 0.5407 (2) | 0.0615 (8) | |
H9 | 0.5080 | 0.3537 | 0.5935 | 0.074* | |
C10 | 0.4172 (3) | 0.3040 (4) | 0.4609 (3) | 0.0714 (10) | |
H10 | 0.3515 | 0.3640 | 0.4597 | 0.086* | |
C11 | 0.4220 (3) | 0.2211 (3) | 0.3833 (2) | 0.0621 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1A | 0.086 (3) | 0.139 (4) | 0.0585 (17) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0375 (19) | −0.026 (2) |
Br1B | 0.0657 (12) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0686 (17) | 0.0096 (11) | −0.0283 (9) | −0.0107 (9) |
O7 | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0685 (13) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0097 (9) | −0.0088 (8) | −0.0089 (10) |
O8 | 0.0712 (15) | 0.104 (2) | 0.0630 (14) | 0.0406 (14) | −0.0233 (11) | −0.0294 (14) |
N1 | 0.0652 (16) | 0.0599 (16) | 0.0532 (15) | −0.0119 (13) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0088 (13) |
C13 | 0.0490 (15) | 0.0539 (17) | 0.0486 (15) | 0.0026 (12) | −0.0027 (13) | −0.0045 (14) |
N3 | 0.0569 (15) | 0.0748 (19) | 0.0550 (16) | 0.0002 (14) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0124 (14) |
O6 | 0.124 (2) | 0.0891 (19) | 0.0434 (13) | 0.0033 (16) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0082 (13) |
C6 | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0517 (16) | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0024 (13) |
O1 | 0.0849 (17) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0896 (19) | −0.0353 (15) | −0.0253 (15) | 0.0026 (16) |
C8 | 0.0465 (14) | 0.0545 (17) | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0029 (12) | −0.0010 (13) |
C5 | 0.0476 (15) | 0.0572 (17) | 0.0470 (16) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0004 (12) | −0.0035 (14) |
O2 | 0.120 (2) | 0.112 (2) | 0.0748 (18) | −0.060 (2) | −0.0083 (17) | 0.0232 (17) |
O4 | 0.0877 (18) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0782 (18) | −0.0375 (17) | −0.0326 (14) | 0.0049 (16) |
O5 | 0.0850 (18) | 0.102 (2) | 0.103 (2) | −0.0365 (16) | −0.0261 (16) | 0.0474 (18) |
C12 | 0.0588 (17) | 0.0632 (19) | 0.0469 (16) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0062 (13) | −0.0123 (15) |
C7 | 0.0522 (16) | 0.0636 (19) | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0066 (14) | −0.0042 (12) | −0.0073 (14) |
C3 | 0.0576 (16) | 0.0526 (17) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0006 (13) |
C4 | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0589 (18) | 0.0392 (15) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0061 (12) | −0.0030 (14) |
N2 | 0.0621 (16) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0495 (15) | −0.0071 (15) | −0.0141 (13) | 0.0007 (15) |
C1 | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0572 (17) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0046 (12) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0070 (12) |
O3 | 0.105 (2) | 0.112 (2) | 0.0749 (18) | −0.0181 (18) | −0.0409 (17) | 0.0316 (18) |
C2 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0494 (16) | 0.0394 (14) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0071 (13) |
C9 | 0.0556 (17) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0163 (16) | −0.0087 (14) | −0.0156 (16) |
C10 | 0.0628 (19) | 0.086 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0252 (18) | −0.0121 (16) | −0.0195 (19) |
C11 | 0.0549 (17) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0489 (17) | 0.0057 (15) | −0.0149 (14) | −0.0107 (16) |
Br1A—C11 | 1.909 (7) | C8—C7 | 1.469 (4) |
Br1B—C11 | 1.889 (6) | C5—C4 | 1.371 (4) |
O7—C1 | 1.371 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O7—C7 | 1.379 (4) | O4—N2 | 1.205 (4) |
O8—C7 | 1.188 (4) | C12—C11 | 1.380 (5) |
N1—O2 | 1.191 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—O1 | 1.205 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.372 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.473 (4) | C3—C2 | 1.376 (4) |
C13—C12 | 1.371 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C13—C8 | 1.389 (4) | C4—N2 | 1.474 (4) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | N2—O3 | 1.217 (4) |
N3—O6 | 1.210 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.394 (4) |
N3—O5 | 1.222 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.381 (4) |
N3—C6 | 1.469 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.389 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.374 (5) |
C6—C1 | 1.392 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.392 (4) | ||
C1—O7—C7 | 115.5 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
O2—N1—O1 | 122.8 (3) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
O2—N1—C2 | 117.4 (3) | C5—C4—C3 | 122.4 (3) |
O1—N1—C2 | 119.8 (3) | C5—C4—N2 | 118.8 (3) |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.7 (3) | C3—C4—N2 | 118.8 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 | O4—N2—O3 | 124.6 (3) |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.6 | O4—N2—C4 | 118.0 (3) |
O6—N3—O5 | 123.5 (3) | O3—N2—C4 | 117.4 (3) |
O6—N3—C6 | 119.9 (3) | O7—C1—C6 | 120.8 (2) |
O5—N3—C6 | 116.6 (3) | O7—C1—C2 | 121.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.1 (3) | C6—C1—C2 | 117.2 (2) |
C5—C6—N3 | 116.4 (3) | C3—C2—C1 | 121.9 (3) |
C1—C6—N3 | 121.6 (2) | C3—C2—N1 | 116.3 (3) |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.7 (3) | C1—C2—N1 | 121.8 (2) |
C13—C8—C7 | 117.5 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.5 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.8 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.9 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.0 | C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—C11 | 118.8 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.6 (3) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 | C10—C11—Br1B | 118.7 (3) |
O8—C7—O7 | 121.0 (3) | C12—C11—Br1B | 119.6 (3) |
O8—C7—C8 | 126.3 (3) | C10—C11—Br1A | 119.2 (3) |
O7—C7—C8 | 112.7 (2) | C12—C11—Br1A | 118.6 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.6 (3) | ||
O6—N3—C6—C5 | 161.2 (3) | C7—O7—C1—C2 | −83.5 (3) |
O5—N3—C6—C5 | −21.7 (4) | C5—C6—C1—O7 | 175.6 (3) |
O6—N3—C6—C1 | −19.3 (4) | N3—C6—C1—O7 | −3.9 (4) |
O5—N3—C6—C1 | 157.8 (3) | C5—C6—C1—C2 | −0.1 (4) |
C12—C13—C8—C9 | 2.1 (5) | N3—C6—C1—C2 | −179.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C8—C7 | −176.2 (3) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 1.3 (4) |
C1—C6—C5—C4 | 1.0 (4) | C4—C3—C2—N1 | −176.6 (3) |
N3—C6—C5—C4 | −179.6 (3) | O7—C1—C2—C3 | −176.7 (2) |
C8—C13—C12—C11 | −0.9 (5) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (4) |
C1—O7—C7—O8 | −3.2 (5) | O7—C1—C2—N1 | 1.2 (4) |
C1—O7—C7—C8 | 178.0 (2) | C6—C1—C2—N1 | 176.8 (3) |
C13—C8—C7—O8 | 1.5 (5) | O2—N1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (4) |
C9—C8—C7—O8 | −176.8 (4) | O1—N1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (3) |
C13—C8—C7—O7 | −179.9 (3) | O2—N1—C2—C1 | −176.2 (3) |
C9—C8—C7—O7 | 1.8 (4) | O1—N1—C2—C1 | 1.1 (4) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.7 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.6 (5) |
C6—C5—C4—N2 | 180.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.5 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.1 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 178.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.3 (6) |
C5—C4—N2—O4 | 8.8 (5) | C9—C10—C11—Br1B | 177.4 (4) |
C3—C4—N2—O4 | −170.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—Br1A | −169.6 (9) |
C5—C4—N2—O3 | −172.5 (3) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | −0.8 (6) |
C3—C4—N2—O3 | 8.1 (5) | C13—C12—C11—Br1B | −176.9 (3) |
C7—O7—C1—C6 | 101.0 (3) | C13—C12—C11—Br1A | 170.2 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···O2i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.169 (4) | 131 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.273 (4) | 142 |
C5—H5···O8iii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.384 (4) | 173 |
C3—H3···O6iv | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.291 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···O2i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.169 (4) | 131 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.273 (4) | 142 |
C5—H5···O8iii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.384 (4) | 173 |
C3—H3···O6iv | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.291 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
RMF thanks the Universidad del Valle, Colombia, for partial financial support.
References
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