organic compounds
2-(4,5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-methyl-9-phenylsulfonyl-9H-carbazole
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C26H18Cl2N2O5S, the carbazole ring system is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.0498 (16) Å for the N atom. The carbazole ring system is almost orthogonal to the phenylsulfonyl and dichloro-substituted nitrophenyl rings, making dihedral angles of 84.23 (7) and 85.46 (12)°, respectively. The molecular structure features intramolecular C—H⋯O interactions, which generate two S(6) ring motifs. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—Cl⋯O halogen bonds [3.016 (3) Å, 166.63 (5)°], which generate infinite C(8) chains running parallel to [010].
CCDC reference: 952293
Related literature
For the biological activity and uses of carbazole derivatives, see: Itoigawa et al. (2000); Ramsewak et al. (1999). For their electronic properties and applications, see: Friend et al. (1999); Zhang et al. (2004). For a related structure, see: Gopinath et al. (2013). For the Thorpe–Ingold effect, see: Bassindale et al. (1984). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 952293
10.1107/S1600536814001342/rk2420sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814001342/rk2420Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814001342/rk2420Isup3.cml
A mixture of (E)-1-(2-(4,5-dichloro-2-nitrostyryl)-1-(phenylsulfonyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(phenylsulfonyl)propan-1-one (4.0 g, 6 mmol), dimethylsulfate (2.86 ml, 30 mmol) and K2CO3 (8.28 g, 60 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), it was poured into crushed ice (100 g). The solid obtained was filtered and dried (CaCl2) to give enol ether. Then, the crued enol ether was dissolved in xylenes (100 ml) and refluxed for 24 h. Removal of xylenes in vacuo followed by column chromatographic purification (silica gel; hexane–ethyl acetate, 8:2) gave 9-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-(4,5-dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-methyl- 9H-carbazole (2.17 g, 67%) as a colourless solid. Single crystal suitable for X–ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in chloroform (CHCl3) at room temperature. M.p. 493–495 K.
The positions of hydrogen atoms were localized from the difference electron density maps and their distances were geometrically constrained. The hydrogen atoms bound to the C atoms are treated as riding atoms, with d(C—H) = 0.93Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, d(C—H) = 0.96Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups. The rotation angles for methyl groups were optimized by least squares.
Carbazole and its derivative have become quite attractive compounds owing to their applications in pharmacy and molecular electronics. It has been reported that carbazole derivatives exhibit various biological activities such as antitumor (Itoigawa et al., 2000), anti-inflammatory and antimutagenic (Ramsewak et al., 1999). Carbazole derivatives also exhibit electroactivity and luminenscence and are considered to be potential candidates for electronic applications such as colour displays, organic semiconductors, laser and solar cells (Friend et al., 1999; Zhang et al., 2004).
The title compound, C26H18Cl2N2O5S, comprises a carbazole ring system which is attached to a phenylsulfonyl ring, a dichloro substituted nitrophenyl ring, a methoxy group and a methyl group. The carbazole ring system is essentially planar with maximum deviation of 0.0498 (16)Å for the nitrogen atom (N1). The methyl group carbon atom (C25) deviates from the carbazole ring by -0.0866 (22)Å. The carbazole ring system is almost orthogonal to phenyl ring attached to sulfonyl group and nitrophenyl ring with dihedral angles of 84.23 (7)° and 85.46 (12)°, respectively.
The atom S1 has a distorted tetrahedral configuration. The widening of angle O2—S1—O1 [120.21 (10)°] and narrowing of angle N1—S1—C19 [105.23 (9)°] from the ideal tetrahedral value are attributed to the Thorpe–Ingold effect (Bassindale et al., 1984). As a result of electron-withdrawing character of the phenylsulfonyl group, the bond lengths N1—C1 = 1.426 (2)Å and N1—C12 = 1.418 (2)Å in the molecule are longer than the mean value of 1.355 (14)Å (Allen et al. 1987). The sum of the bond angles around N1 [353.9°] indicate the sp2
The chlorine atoms Cl1 & Cl2 are significantly deviated by 0.1037 (6)Å and -0.0586 (5)Å, respectively from the phenyl ring (C13–C18).The molecular structure is stabilized by C2—H2···O2, C11—H11···O1 intramolecular interactions, which generate two S(6) ring motifs (Fig. 1). In the crystal packing, molecules are linked by C15—Cl1···O5i intermolecular halogen bonding (XB), between the chlorine atom (Cl1) and methoxy group oxygen atom (O5) of the carbazole ring system [Cl1···O5i = 3.016 (3)Å and C15—Cl1···O5i angle of 166.63 (2)°], which generate C(8) infinite one dimensional chain running parallel to base vector [0 1 0] (Bernstein et al., 1995). The packing view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 2. Symmetry code: (i) 1/2-x, 1/2+y, 3/2-z.
For the biological activityand uses of carbazole derivatives, see: Itoigawa et al. (2000); Ramsewak et al. (1999). For their electronic properties and applications, see: Friend et al. (1999); Zhang et al. (2004). For a related structure, see: Gopinath et al. (2013). For the Thorpe–Ingold effect, see: Bassindale et al. (1984). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C26H18Cl2N2O5S | F(000) = 2224 |
Mr = 541.39 | Dx = 1.502 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point = 493–495 K |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 18.6364 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4058 reflections |
b = 12.1665 (4) Å | θ = 2.0–27.0° |
c = 21.1272 (7) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
β = 91.461 (2)° | T = 296 K |
V = 4788.8 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5218 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4056 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω– and φ–scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −23→23 |
Tmin = 0.905, Tmax = 0.923 | k = −15→15 |
23543 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0583P)2 + 2.8891P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5218 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
327 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
C26H18Cl2N2O5S | V = 4788.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 541.39 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.6364 (7) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
b = 12.1665 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 21.1272 (7) Å | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.461 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5218 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4056 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.905, Tmax = 0.923 | Rint = 0.031 |
23543 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
5218 reflections | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
327 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.30233 (10) | 0.60315 (14) | 0.46304 (8) | 0.0376 (4) | |
C2 | 0.31928 (12) | 0.59976 (18) | 0.39942 (9) | 0.0508 (5) | |
H2 | 0.2838 | 0.6021 | 0.3677 | 0.061* | |
C3 | 0.39066 (13) | 0.59284 (19) | 0.38525 (10) | 0.0573 (6) | |
H3 | 0.4035 | 0.5891 | 0.3430 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.44365 (12) | 0.59128 (18) | 0.43162 (11) | 0.0539 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4915 | 0.5875 | 0.4202 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.42723 (10) | 0.59515 (16) | 0.49463 (9) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H5 | 0.4633 | 0.5941 | 0.5259 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.35545 (9) | 0.60060 (13) | 0.51051 (8) | 0.0338 (4) | |
C7 | 0.32037 (9) | 0.60416 (13) | 0.57063 (8) | 0.0321 (3) | |
C8 | 0.34576 (9) | 0.60187 (14) | 0.63289 (8) | 0.0347 (4) | |
C9 | 0.29861 (9) | 0.60208 (14) | 0.68281 (8) | 0.0360 (4) | |
C10 | 0.22473 (9) | 0.60638 (14) | 0.66796 (8) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C11 | 0.19794 (9) | 0.61140 (15) | 0.60641 (9) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H11 | 0.1489 | 0.6162 | 0.5978 | 0.045* | |
C12 | 0.24651 (9) | 0.60903 (13) | 0.55824 (8) | 0.0333 (4) | |
C13 | 0.17149 (9) | 0.61156 (15) | 0.71942 (8) | 0.0367 (4) | |
C14 | 0.15400 (10) | 0.71305 (15) | 0.74444 (8) | 0.0398 (4) | |
H14 | 0.1787 | 0.7750 | 0.7313 | 0.048* | |
C15 | 0.10101 (10) | 0.72501 (15) | 0.78834 (8) | 0.0393 (4) | |
C16 | 0.06477 (9) | 0.63314 (16) | 0.81004 (8) | 0.0384 (4) | |
C17 | 0.07991 (9) | 0.53179 (16) | 0.78529 (9) | 0.0408 (4) | |
H17 | 0.0550 | 0.4699 | 0.7983 | 0.049* | |
C18 | 0.13256 (10) | 0.52280 (15) | 0.74091 (9) | 0.0388 (4) | |
C19 | 0.15457 (11) | 0.42952 (17) | 0.46831 (10) | 0.0504 (5) | |
C20 | 0.19244 (13) | 0.36252 (19) | 0.42797 (13) | 0.0632 (6) | |
H20 | 0.2196 | 0.3928 | 0.3960 | 0.076* | |
C21 | 0.18912 (18) | 0.2500 (2) | 0.43609 (19) | 0.0933 (11) | |
H21 | 0.2144 | 0.2038 | 0.4095 | 0.112* | |
C22 | 0.1490 (2) | 0.2064 (3) | 0.4828 (2) | 0.1137 (15) | |
H22 | 0.1465 | 0.1305 | 0.4876 | 0.136* | |
C23 | 0.1125 (2) | 0.2727 (3) | 0.5224 (2) | 0.1109 (13) | |
H23 | 0.0859 | 0.2421 | 0.5546 | 0.133* | |
C24 | 0.11478 (17) | 0.3856 (2) | 0.51522 (14) | 0.0790 (8) | |
H24 | 0.0894 | 0.4310 | 0.5421 | 0.095* | |
C25 | 0.32572 (11) | 0.59430 (18) | 0.75030 (9) | 0.0488 (5) | |
H25A | 0.3757 | 0.5753 | 0.7510 | 0.073* | |
H25B | 0.2992 | 0.5388 | 0.7720 | 0.073* | |
H25C | 0.3195 | 0.6638 | 0.7709 | 0.073* | |
C26 | 0.45504 (12) | 0.6937 (2) | 0.65493 (13) | 0.0670 (7) | |
H26A | 0.4489 | 0.7400 | 0.6184 | 0.101* | |
H26B | 0.5052 | 0.6799 | 0.6626 | 0.101* | |
H26C | 0.4355 | 0.7295 | 0.6911 | 0.101* | |
N1 | 0.23420 (8) | 0.61223 (12) | 0.49177 (7) | 0.0379 (3) | |
N2 | 0.14522 (10) | 0.41316 (14) | 0.71521 (9) | 0.0547 (4) | |
O1 | 0.10190 (8) | 0.62053 (13) | 0.49305 (8) | 0.0582 (4) | |
O2 | 0.16291 (9) | 0.59563 (13) | 0.39235 (7) | 0.0590 (4) | |
O3 | 0.20623 (10) | 0.38349 (14) | 0.70792 (11) | 0.0838 (6) | |
O4 | 0.09295 (11) | 0.35658 (15) | 0.70249 (11) | 0.0870 (6) | |
O5 | 0.41857 (6) | 0.59176 (11) | 0.64406 (6) | 0.0428 (3) | |
S1 | 0.15720 (3) | 0.57206 (4) | 0.45772 (2) | 0.04322 (14) | |
Cl1 | 0.08048 (3) | 0.85490 (4) | 0.81386 (3) | 0.05761 (16) | |
Cl2 | 0.00173 (3) | 0.64492 (5) | 0.86734 (2) | 0.05700 (16) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0349 (9) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0000 (7) |
C2 | 0.0599 (13) | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0339 (10) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0013 (8) |
C3 | 0.0698 (15) | 0.0659 (14) | 0.0371 (11) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0041 (10) |
C4 | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0614 (13) | 0.0508 (12) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0079 (10) |
C5 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0073 (8) |
C6 | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0340 (9) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0093 (7) | 0.0018 (6) |
C7 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0345 (9) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0003 (6) |
C8 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C9 | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C10 | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C11 | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0408 (10) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0038 (7) |
C12 | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0321 (9) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0017 (6) |
C13 | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C14 | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0378 (10) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0112 (8) | 0.0000 (7) |
C15 | 0.0386 (9) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0029 (7) |
C16 | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0575 (12) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
C17 | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0411 (10) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0074 (8) |
C18 | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C19 | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0549 (12) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0154 (10) | −0.0018 (9) |
C20 | 0.0598 (14) | 0.0521 (14) | 0.0764 (16) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0227 (12) | −0.0114 (11) |
C21 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0527 (17) | 0.134 (3) | 0.0128 (14) | −0.053 (2) | −0.0278 (17) |
C22 | 0.132 (3) | 0.0504 (19) | 0.155 (4) | −0.021 (2) | −0.068 (3) | 0.013 (2) |
C23 | 0.131 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.117 (3) | −0.054 (2) | −0.020 (3) | 0.034 (2) |
C24 | 0.091 (2) | 0.0693 (17) | 0.0765 (18) | −0.0285 (14) | −0.0045 (15) | 0.0078 (13) |
C25 | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0635 (13) | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
C26 | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0717 (16) | 0.0870 (18) | −0.0142 (10) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0007 (13) |
N1 | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0325 (8) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
N2 | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0659 (12) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0014 (8) |
O1 | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0681 (10) | 0.0655 (10) | 0.0108 (7) | −0.0047 (7) | −0.0103 (7) |
O2 | 0.0667 (10) | 0.0666 (10) | 0.0429 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0159 (7) | 0.0057 (7) |
O3 | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0498 (10) | 0.1355 (18) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0353 (12) | −0.0033 (10) |
O4 | 0.0775 (13) | 0.0578 (11) | 0.1262 (17) | −0.0173 (9) | 0.0093 (12) | −0.0258 (10) |
O5 | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0477 (8) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
S1 | 0.0422 (3) | 0.0440 (3) | 0.0430 (3) | 0.00159 (18) | −0.0079 (2) | −0.00157 (19) |
Cl1 | 0.0647 (4) | 0.0520 (3) | 0.0571 (3) | 0.0080 (2) | 0.0205 (3) | −0.0108 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0392 (3) | 0.0869 (4) | 0.0457 (3) | −0.0042 (2) | 0.0174 (2) | −0.0040 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.372 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (3) | C16—Cl2 | 1.7144 (18) |
C1—N1 | 1.426 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C18—N2 | 1.462 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (3) | C19—C24 | 1.362 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.385 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C19—S1 | 1.749 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.382 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.361 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.444 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.387 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.358 (6) |
C7—C12 | 1.396 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—O5 | 1.377 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.382 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.405 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C9—C25 | 1.503 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.382 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C10—C13 | 1.492 (2) | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.379 (2) | C26—O5 | 1.430 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C12—N1 | 1.418 (2) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C13—C18 | 1.384 (3) | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.385 (3) | N1—S1 | 1.6623 (15) |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (2) | N2—O3 | 1.207 (2) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | N2—O4 | 1.217 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.390 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4163 (16) |
C15—Cl1 | 1.7161 (19) | O2—S1 | 1.4173 (16) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.43 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C6—C1—N1 | 108.66 (15) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C2—C1—N1 | 129.89 (18) | C17—C18—C13 | 123.32 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.3 (2) | C17—C18—N2 | 116.71 (17) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C13—C18—N2 | 119.95 (17) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C24—C19—C20 | 120.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.9 (2) | C24—C19—S1 | 120.0 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C20—C19—S1 | 119.23 (19) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.1 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.37 (19) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.93 (17) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—C7 | 132.40 (17) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C1—C6—C7 | 107.67 (15) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.4 (4) |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.32 (15) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 133.05 (16) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C12—C7—C6 | 107.63 (15) | C19—C24—C23 | 119.3 (3) |
O5—C8—C7 | 118.38 (15) | C19—C24—H24 | 120.4 |
O5—C8—C9 | 120.63 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.84 (16) | C9—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.74 (16) | C9—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C25 | 121.05 (16) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C25 | 121.18 (16) | C9—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.69 (16) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C13 | 116.92 (15) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C13 | 120.32 (16) | O5—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 117.71 (16) | O5—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 121.1 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 121.1 | O5—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C7 | 121.67 (16) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—N1 | 129.61 (16) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C7—C12—N1 | 108.72 (15) | C12—N1—C1 | 107.23 (14) |
C18—C13—C14 | 116.10 (16) | C12—N1—S1 | 122.47 (12) |
C18—C13—C10 | 124.76 (16) | C1—N1—S1 | 124.15 (12) |
C14—C13—C10 | 118.88 (16) | O3—N2—O4 | 123.7 (2) |
C15—C14—C13 | 122.00 (17) | O3—N2—C18 | 118.82 (18) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.0 | O4—N2—C18 | 117.53 (19) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.0 | C8—O5—C26 | 114.36 (15) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.94 (17) | O2—S1—O1 | 120.21 (10) |
C14—C15—Cl1 | 118.53 (14) | O2—S1—N1 | 106.07 (9) |
C16—C15—Cl1 | 121.52 (14) | O1—S1—N1 | 106.33 (8) |
C17—C16—C15 | 119.40 (17) | O2—S1—C19 | 109.16 (10) |
C17—C16—Cl2 | 119.72 (15) | O1—S1—C19 | 108.80 (11) |
C15—C16—Cl2 | 120.88 (15) | N1—S1—C19 | 105.23 (9) |
C16—C17—C18 | 119.17 (17) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—Cl2 | 176.85 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.70 (19) | Cl1—C15—C16—Cl2 | −4.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (3) | Cl2—C16—C17—C18 | −177.65 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—N2 | −178.70 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.07 (19) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −1.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (3) | C10—C13—C18—C17 | −175.02 (17) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.16 (15) | C14—C13—C18—N2 | 177.48 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.44 (17) | C10—C13—C18—N2 | 3.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 2.06 (18) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (3) | S1—C19—C20—C21 | −178.99 (18) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 178.70 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | −179.87 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.8 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C12 | −0.12 (18) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.0 (5) |
C12—C7—C8—O5 | 176.94 (14) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 0.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—O5 | −1.8 (3) | S1—C19—C24—C23 | 179.2 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.3 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.7 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −177.38 (17) | C11—C12—N1—C1 | −177.70 (17) |
O5—C8—C9—C10 | −176.46 (15) | C7—C12—N1—C1 | 3.11 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (2) | C11—C12—N1—S1 | −24.3 (3) |
O5—C8—C9—C25 | 1.6 (3) | C7—C12—N1—S1 | 156.49 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—C25 | 177.13 (17) | C6—C1—N1—C12 | −3.19 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C12 | 178.47 (19) |
C25—C9—C10—C11 | −178.71 (17) | C6—C1—N1—S1 | −156.01 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—C13 | −177.44 (16) | C2—C1—N1—S1 | 25.7 (3) |
C25—C9—C10—C13 | 4.5 (3) | C17—C18—N2—O3 | −138.2 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.8 (3) | C13—C18—N2—O3 | 43.3 (3) |
C13—C10—C11—C12 | 178.68 (16) | C17—C18—N2—O4 | 41.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −1.4 (3) | C13—C18—N2—O4 | −136.9 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—N1 | 179.54 (16) | C7—C8—O5—C26 | 96.3 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.1 (2) | C9—C8—O5—C26 | −88.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | 178.87 (16) | C12—N1—S1—O2 | 175.29 (14) |
C8—C7—C12—N1 | 179.12 (14) | C1—N1—S1—O2 | −35.85 (17) |
C6—C7—C12—N1 | −1.87 (18) | C12—N1—S1—O1 | 46.24 (16) |
C11—C10—C13—C18 | 82.6 (2) | C1—N1—S1—O1 | −164.90 (15) |
C9—C10—C13—C18 | −100.5 (2) | C12—N1—S1—C19 | −69.08 (16) |
C11—C10—C13—C14 | −91.3 (2) | C1—N1—S1—C19 | 79.77 (16) |
C9—C10—C13—C14 | 85.6 (2) | C24—C19—S1—O2 | −146.25 (19) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (3) | C20—C19—S1—O2 | 32.82 (19) |
C10—C13—C14—C15 | 174.57 (16) | C24—C19—S1—O1 | −13.3 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.8 (3) | C20—C19—S1—O1 | 165.73 (16) |
C13—C14—C15—Cl1 | −177.08 (14) | C24—C19—S1—N1 | 100.3 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −3.0 (3) | C20—C19—S1—N1 | −80.66 (17) |
Cl1—C15—C16—C17 | 175.87 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.915 (3) | 121 |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.36 | 2.955 (2) | 122 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.915 (3) | 121 |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.36 | 2.955 (2) | 122 |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Varghese, Senior Scientific Officer, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Carbazole and its derivative have become quite attractive compounds owing to their applications in pharmacy and molecular electronics. It has been reported that carbazole derivatives exhibit various biological activities such as antitumor (Itoigawa et al., 2000), anti-inflammatory and antimutagenic (Ramsewak et al., 1999). Carbazole derivatives also exhibit electroactivity and luminenscence and are considered to be potential candidates for electronic applications such as colour displays, organic semiconductors, laser and solar cells (Friend et al., 1999; Zhang et al., 2004).
The title compound, C26H18Cl2N2O5S, comprises a carbazole ring system which is attached to a phenylsulfonyl ring, a dichloro substituted nitrophenyl ring, a methoxy group and a methyl group. The carbazole ring system is essentially planar with maximum deviation of 0.0498 (16)Å for the nitrogen atom (N1). The methyl group carbon atom (C25) deviates from the carbazole ring by -0.0866 (22)Å. The carbazole ring system is almost orthogonal to phenyl ring attached to sulfonyl group and nitrophenyl ring with dihedral angles of 84.23 (7)° and 85.46 (12)°, respectively.
The atom S1 has a distorted tetrahedral configuration. The widening of angle O2—S1—O1 [120.21 (10)°] and narrowing of angle N1—S1—C19 [105.23 (9)°] from the ideal tetrahedral value are attributed to the Thorpe–Ingold effect (Bassindale et al., 1984). As a result of electron-withdrawing character of the phenylsulfonyl group, the bond lengths N1—C1 = 1.426 (2)Å and N1—C12 = 1.418 (2)Å in the molecule are longer than the mean value of 1.355 (14)Å (Allen et al. 1987). The sum of the bond angles around N1 [353.9°] indicate the sp2 hybridization. The chlorine atoms Cl1 & Cl2 are significantly deviated by 0.1037 (6)Å and -0.0586 (5)Å, respectively from the phenyl ring (C13–C18).
The molecular structure is stabilized by C2—H2···O2, C11—H11···O1 intramolecular interactions, which generate two S(6) ring motifs (Fig. 1). In the crystal packing, molecules are linked by C15—Cl1···O5i intermolecular halogen bonding (XB), between the chlorine atom (Cl1) and methoxy group oxygen atom (O5) of the carbazole ring system [Cl1···O5i = 3.016 (3)Å and C15—Cl1···O5i angle of 166.63 (2)°], which generate C(8) infinite one dimensional chain running parallel to base vector [0 1 0] (Bernstein et al., 1995). The packing view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 2. Symmetry code: (i) 1/2-x, 1/2+y, 3/2-z.