organic compounds
(E)-2-(4-Benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-N-methylhydrazinecarbothioamide
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Chenkalady, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: eesans@yahoo.com
The molecule of the title compound, C16H17N3O2S, adopts an E conformation with respect to the azomethine C=N bond. The hydrazinecarbothioamide fragment is close to planar, with a largest deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.079 (2) Å for the hydrazide N atom. This fragment forms a dihedral angle of 9.43 (9)° with the central benzene ring. The benzene rings are inclined to one another by 67.55 (12)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond involving the azomethine N atom. In the crystal, molecules are linked through weak N—H⋯S and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into double ribbons along [010]. The crystal packing also features C—H⋯π interactions.
CCDC reference: 979062
Related literature
For catalytic properties of complexes containing thiosemicarbazone ligands, see: Moradi-Shoeili et al. (2013) and for the use of such complexes in imaging and therapy, see: Dilworth & Hueting (2012). For the synthesis and structure of a closely related compound, see: Nisha et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Seena et al. (2006, 2008); Jacob & Kurup (2012); Tarafder et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 979062
10.1107/S1600536813034892/yk2101sup1.cif
contains datablocks Global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813034892/yk2101Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813034892/yk2101Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by adapting a reported procedure (Nisha et al., 2011). 4-Methylthiosemicarbazone (0.1050 g, 1 mmol) in 20 ml acetonitrile was acidified with glacial acetic acid and refluxed with 4-benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.2181 g, 1 mmol) in acetonitrile. The resulting solution was kept for one week and the yellow block shaped crystals obtained in 60% yield were separated and analysed.
IR (KBr, \v in cm-1): 3344, 3205, 2945, 1555, 1337, 1263, 1222. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ in p.p.m.): 11.26 (s, 1H), 9.96 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.33–8.31 (m, 1H), 7.83–7.81 (m, 1H), 7.46–7.40 (m,5H), 7.38–7.32 (m,2H), 5.09 (s,2H), 3.00–3.01 (d,3H).
All H atoms on C were placed in calculated positions, guided by difference map, with C—H bond distances of 0.93 Å. H atoms were assigned Uiso(H) values of 1.2Ueq (carrier). H atoms of N2—H2' and N3—H3' bonds were located from difference maps and the bond distances are restrained to 0.88±0.01 Å. Omitted owing to bad disagreement was (-1 0 1). H atom of O2—H2A bond was located from difference maps and the bond distance is restrained to 0.84±0.01 Å.
Hydrazinecarbothioamides are important class of multidentate ligands owing to their application in various fields of medicine and industry. The complexes of these compounds find application as catalysts in organic syntheses (Moradi-Shoeili et al., 2013) and in imaging and therapy in medicine (Dilworth & Hueting, 2012).
The title compound adopts E configuration with respect to C14—N1 bond (Fig.1), with C14/N1/N2/C15 torsion angle of 175.19 (17)°. The N1/N2/C15/S1 torsion angle of 170.34 (14)° suggests that the thionyl atom S1 is located trans to azomethine nitrogen N1. The C14—N1 bond distance [1.283 (2) Å] is close to that of formal double C═N bond [1.284 (3) Å] (Seena et al., 2006). Similarly the C15—S1 bond distance [1.6837 (18) Å] is also close to that of formal C═S bond [1.685 (3) Å] (Jacob & Kurup, 2012).
The molecule as a whole is non-planar, the two benzene rings are twisted by a dihedral angle of 67.55 (12)°. The hydrazinecarbothiamide fragment N1/N3/C15/S1/C16 is planar with maximum deviation of 0.020 (2) Å for N3, similar to that of salicylaldehyde-N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone (Seena et al., 2008).
An intramolecular O2—H2A···N1 hydrogen bond found in the molecule with a D···A distance of 2.690 (2) Å forms a six membered ring strengthening the rigidity of the molecule. The molecules are held together through three N—H···S and N—H···O classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2) with D···A distances of 3.4382 (17), 3.094 (2) and 3.4850 (17) Å. Only one C—H···π interaction (Fig. 3) is present in the molecule with C···Cg distance of 3.645 (4) Å (Table 1), which also contributes to the arrangement of molecules in the crystal. The molecules are stacked along the b axis as shown in Fig. 4.
For catalytic properties of complexes containing thiosemicarbazone ligands, see: Moradi-Shoeili et al. (2013) and for the use of such complexes in imaging and therapy, see: Dilworth & Hueting (2012). For the synthesis and structure of a closely related compound, see: Nisha et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Seena et al. (2006, 2008); Jacob & Kurup (2012); Tarafder et al. (2008).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. ORTEP diagram of the title compound with 50% probability thermal ellipsoids and atom labelling scheme. | |
Fig. 2. Hydrogen-bond interactions in the title compound. | |
Fig. 3. C—H···π interaction in the title compound. | |
Fig. 4. Packing diagram of the title compound along the b axis direction. |
C16H17N3O2S | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 315.39 | Dx = 1.331 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 740 reflections |
a = 17.013 (2) Å | θ = 3.7–28.0° |
b = 5.9474 (10) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 17.542 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 117.565 (7)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1573.4 (5) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker KAPPA APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3827 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2577 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 28.2°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −22→22 |
Tmin = 0.900, Tmax = 0.928 | k = −7→4 |
10845 measured reflections | l = −22→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0541P)2 + 0.5741P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3827 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
212 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C16H17N3O2S | V = 1573.4 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 315.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.013 (2) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 5.9474 (10) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 17.542 (4) Å | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
β = 117.565 (7)° |
Bruker KAPPA APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3827 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 2577 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.900, Tmax = 0.928 | Rint = 0.023 |
10845 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3827 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
212 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 1.13656 (4) | 0.95873 (8) | 1.10134 (3) | 0.05333 (18) | |
O1 | 0.90536 (10) | −0.0765 (2) | 0.57207 (9) | 0.0527 (4) | |
O2 | 1.06521 (10) | 0.1191 (2) | 0.86083 (9) | 0.0519 (4) | |
N1 | 1.04073 (10) | 0.5297 (2) | 0.91066 (9) | 0.0370 (3) | |
N2 | 1.05299 (11) | 0.7111 (3) | 0.96424 (10) | 0.0440 (4) | |
N3 | 1.16019 (10) | 0.5258 (2) | 1.07980 (10) | 0.0396 (4) | |
C1 | 0.9035 (2) | −0.2867 (5) | 0.41772 (19) | 0.0874 (10) | |
H1 | 0.9544 | −0.1986 | 0.4424 | 0.105* | |
C2 | 0.8998 (2) | −0.4661 (6) | 0.3667 (2) | 0.0962 (11) | |
H2 | 0.9481 | −0.4992 | 0.3574 | 0.115* | |
C3 | 0.8253 (2) | −0.5953 (4) | 0.32960 (16) | 0.0735 (8) | |
H3 | 0.8226 | −0.7156 | 0.2946 | 0.088* | |
C4 | 0.75516 (18) | −0.5479 (4) | 0.34383 (16) | 0.0676 (7) | |
H4 | 0.7044 | −0.6365 | 0.3187 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.75889 (16) | −0.3694 (4) | 0.39528 (14) | 0.0588 (6) | |
H5 | 0.7106 | −0.3384 | 0.4049 | 0.071* | |
C6 | 0.83341 (15) | −0.2365 (4) | 0.43258 (13) | 0.0511 (5) | |
C7 | 0.83740 (16) | −0.0377 (4) | 0.48654 (14) | 0.0583 (6) | |
H7A | 0.8504 | 0.0973 | 0.4635 | 0.070* | |
H7B | 0.7808 | −0.0176 | 0.4865 | 0.070* | |
C8 | 0.92092 (13) | 0.0866 (3) | 0.63194 (11) | 0.0398 (4) | |
C9 | 0.87738 (13) | 0.2932 (3) | 0.61485 (12) | 0.0435 (4) | |
H9 | 0.8347 | 0.3299 | 0.5595 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.89893 (13) | 0.4411 (3) | 0.68168 (12) | 0.0411 (4) | |
H10 | 0.8704 | 0.5798 | 0.6703 | 0.049* | |
C11 | 0.96147 (12) | 0.3927 (3) | 0.76555 (11) | 0.0348 (4) | |
C12 | 1.00432 (12) | 0.1827 (3) | 0.78095 (11) | 0.0367 (4) | |
C13 | 0.98461 (13) | 0.0341 (3) | 0.71415 (12) | 0.0409 (4) | |
H13 | 1.0145 | −0.1025 | 0.7246 | 0.049* | |
C14 | 0.98145 (12) | 0.5582 (3) | 0.83231 (11) | 0.0368 (4) | |
H14 | 0.9498 | 0.6924 | 0.8178 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 1.11670 (12) | 0.7152 (3) | 1.04658 (11) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C16 | 1.22781 (13) | 0.5050 (3) | 1.16849 (12) | 0.0447 (5) | |
H16A | 1.2759 | 0.6053 | 1.1788 | 0.067* | |
H16B | 1.2493 | 0.3531 | 1.1793 | 0.067* | |
H16C | 1.2029 | 0.5428 | 1.2060 | 0.067* | |
H3' | 1.1452 (13) | 0.405 (2) | 1.0482 (11) | 0.044 (6)* | |
H2' | 1.0253 (14) | 0.838 (3) | 0.9419 (14) | 0.073 (8)* | |
H2A | 1.0769 (19) | 0.218 (4) | 0.8988 (14) | 0.098 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0635 (4) | 0.0282 (2) | 0.0462 (3) | 0.0024 (2) | 0.0066 (2) | −0.0091 (2) |
O1 | 0.0752 (10) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | −0.0072 (6) |
O2 | 0.0643 (10) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0000 (6) |
N1 | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0161 (7) | −0.0033 (6) |
N2 | 0.0573 (10) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0034 (6) |
N3 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0119 (7) | −0.0034 (6) |
C1 | 0.090 (2) | 0.096 (2) | 0.100 (2) | −0.0458 (17) | 0.0645 (19) | −0.0536 (18) |
C2 | 0.108 (2) | 0.107 (2) | 0.108 (3) | −0.0363 (19) | 0.079 (2) | −0.052 (2) |
C3 | 0.110 (2) | 0.0591 (15) | 0.0524 (15) | −0.0159 (14) | 0.0386 (15) | −0.0195 (12) |
C4 | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0583 (15) | −0.0166 (12) | 0.0129 (13) | −0.0088 (11) |
C5 | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0501 (13) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0149 (11) | −0.0017 (11) |
C6 | 0.0635 (14) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0346 (11) | −0.0098 (10) | 0.0211 (10) | −0.0077 (9) |
C7 | 0.0695 (15) | 0.0569 (13) | 0.0398 (12) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | −0.0092 (10) |
C8 | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0378 (10) | 0.0325 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0215 (9) | −0.0030 (7) |
C9 | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
C10 | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0027 (7) |
C11 | 0.0401 (10) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0006 (7) |
C12 | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0021 (7) |
C13 | 0.0523 (11) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0220 (9) | 0.0003 (7) |
C14 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C15 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0356 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0146 (8) | −0.0018 (7) |
C16 | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0370 (10) | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0096 (9) | 0.0009 (8) |
S1—C15 | 1.6837 (18) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O1—C8 | 1.362 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.376 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.427 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O2—C12 | 1.355 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.496 (3) |
O2—H2A | 0.840 (10) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
N1—C14 | 1.285 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
N1—N2 | 1.382 (2) | C8—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
N2—C15 | 1.346 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.394 (3) |
N2—H2' | 0.879 (10) | C9—C10 | 1.373 (3) |
N3—C15 | 1.325 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N3—C16 | 1.450 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.390 (2) |
N3—H3' | 0.871 (9) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.367 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.408 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (4) | C11—C14 | 1.445 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.380 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.362 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.357 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C8—O1—C7 | 117.99 (16) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.4 |
C12—O2—H2A | 114 (2) | O1—C8—C13 | 115.02 (16) |
C14—N1—N2 | 114.92 (14) | O1—C8—C9 | 124.57 (17) |
C15—N2—N1 | 122.48 (14) | C13—C8—C9 | 120.41 (17) |
C15—N2—H2' | 117.6 (17) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.43 (17) |
N1—N2—H2' | 119.0 (16) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.8 |
C15—N3—C16 | 123.28 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.8 |
C15—N3—H3' | 118.8 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 122.83 (17) |
C16—N3—H3' | 117.7 (14) | C9—C10—H10 | 118.6 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.8 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 118.6 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.6 | C10—C11—C12 | 117.51 (16) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.6 | C10—C11—C14 | 119.64 (16) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.1 (3) | C12—C11—C14 | 122.83 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | O2—C12—C13 | 117.94 (16) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | O2—C12—C11 | 121.75 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.9 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.31 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C12—C13—C8 | 120.48 (17) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | N1—C14—C11 | 123.42 (16) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | N1—C14—H14 | 118.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (2) | C11—C14—H14 | 118.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | N3—C15—N2 | 117.71 (15) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | N3—C15—S1 | 123.80 (14) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.5 (2) | N2—C15—S1 | 118.49 (13) |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.3 (2) | N3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.1 (2) | N3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 108.36 (18) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—H7A | 110.0 | N3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 110.0 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—H7B | 110.0 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 110.0 | ||
C14—N1—N2—C15 | −175.19 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C14 | 179.20 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (5) | C10—C11—C12—O2 | −178.94 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (4) | C14—C11—C12—O2 | 2.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.0 (5) | C14—C11—C12—C13 | −177.86 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.5 (3) | O2—C12—C13—C8 | 177.77 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.2 (2) | O1—C8—C13—C12 | −177.96 (16) |
C8—O1—C7—C6 | 179.20 (17) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.8 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −64.9 (3) | N2—N1—C14—C11 | 177.22 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 116.6 (2) | C10—C11—C14—N1 | −177.27 (18) |
C7—O1—C8—C13 | 177.13 (18) | C12—C11—C14—N1 | 1.2 (3) |
C7—O1—C8—C9 | −2.6 (3) | C16—N3—C15—N2 | −177.52 (17) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | 179.22 (17) | C16—N3—C15—S1 | 2.4 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.5 (3) | N1—N2—C15—N3 | −9.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (3) | N1—N2—C15—S1 | 170.34 (14) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3′···S1i | 0.87 (1) | 2.84 (2) | 3.4382 (17) | 127 (2) |
N2—H2′···O2ii | 0.88 (1) | 2.48 (2) | 3.094 (2) | 127 (2) |
N2—H2′···S1iii | 0.88 (1) | 2.77 (2) | 3.4850 (17) | 139 (2) |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.84 (1) | 2.00 (2) | 2.690 (2) | 140 (3) |
C2—H2···Cg2iv | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.6451 (15) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3'···S1i | 0.871 (9) | 2.839 (17) | 3.4382 (17) | 127.4 (16) |
N2—H2'···O2ii | 0.879 (10) | 2.48 (2) | 3.094 (2) | 127.0 (19) |
N2—H2'···S1iii | 0.879 (10) | 2.774 (17) | 3.4850 (17) | 139 (2) |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.840 (10) | 2.00 (2) | 2.690 (2) | 140 (3) |
C2—H2···Cg2iv | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.6451 (15) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
NRS thanks the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India) for a Junior Research Fellowship. MRPK thanks the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, for a UGC–BSR one-time grant to faculty. The authors thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instruments Facility, Cochin University of S & T, for the diffraction measurements and NMR data.
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Hydrazinecarbothioamides are important class of multidentate ligands owing to their application in various fields of medicine and industry. The complexes of these compounds find application as catalysts in organic syntheses (Moradi-Shoeili et al., 2013) and in imaging and therapy in medicine (Dilworth & Hueting, 2012).
The title compound adopts E configuration with respect to C14—N1 bond (Fig.1), with C14/N1/N2/C15 torsion angle of 175.19 (17)°. The N1/N2/C15/S1 torsion angle of 170.34 (14)° suggests that the thionyl atom S1 is located trans to azomethine nitrogen N1. The C14—N1 bond distance [1.283 (2) Å] is close to that of formal double C═N bond [1.284 (3) Å] (Seena et al., 2006). Similarly the C15—S1 bond distance [1.6837 (18) Å] is also close to that of formal C═S bond [1.685 (3) Å] (Jacob & Kurup, 2012).
The molecule as a whole is non-planar, the two benzene rings are twisted by a dihedral angle of 67.55 (12)°. The hydrazinecarbothiamide fragment N1/N3/C15/S1/C16 is planar with maximum deviation of 0.020 (2) Å for N3, similar to that of salicylaldehyde-N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone (Seena et al., 2008).
An intramolecular O2—H2A···N1 hydrogen bond found in the molecule with a D···A distance of 2.690 (2) Å forms a six membered ring strengthening the rigidity of the molecule. The molecules are held together through three N—H···S and N—H···O classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2) with D···A distances of 3.4382 (17), 3.094 (2) and 3.4850 (17) Å. Only one C—H···π interaction (Fig. 3) is present in the molecule with C···Cg distance of 3.645 (4) Å (Table 1), which also contributes to the arrangement of molecules in the crystal. The molecules are stacked along the b axis as shown in Fig. 4.