metal-organic compounds
Bis[(2-methylbenzyl)bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl-κN)amine-κN]manganese(II) bis(perchlorate)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
In the title complex, [Mn(C20H21N3)2](ClO4)2, two tridentate (2-methylbenzyl)bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (L) ligands form the MnII complex [MnL2](ClO4)2. The MnII ion lies on a twofold axis and the complex cation is significantly distorted from regular octahedral geometry. The packing is stabilized by weak C—H⋯O interactions between the cations and anions, which link them into a zigzag ribbon along [101]. The perchlorate anion is disordered and was constrained to be tetrahedral with two orientations having occupancies of 0.768 (4) and 0.232 (4). The 2-methylbenzyl moiety is also disordered over two sets of sites, with occupancies of 0.508 (15) and 0.492 (15).
CCDC reference: 986203
Related literature
For the importance of flexible coordination complexes of Mn in biomimetic chemistry, see: Zhou et al. (2011); Walsdorff et al. (1999); Nielsen et al. (2007); Routasalo et al. (2008), in catalysis, see: Raycroft et al. (2012); Berthet et al. (2013), in medicinal chemistry, see: Ari et al. (2013); Chang et al. (2004), in O2 activation and catalysis of redox reactions and oxygenation of organic substrates, see: Karlin et al. (1984); Karlin & Gultneh (1987); Hatcher & Karlin (2004) and in making polymeric materials that form by self-assembling metal coordination compounds, see: Denmark & Jacobsen (2000); Chatterjee (2008); Katsuki (2004); Kim et al. (2010). For the study of active sites of enzymes in biological systems as well as in synthetic complexes of interest, see: Davies et al. (2004). For the preparation of bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (bpa), see: Romary et al. (1967). For structures of similar Mn complexes, see: Glerup et al. (1992); Gultneh et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1991); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XDISK (Siemens, 1991); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 986203
10.1107/S1600536814003055/mw2117sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814003055/mw2117Isup2.hkl
The ligand L was synthesized by the reaction of bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (bpa) (Romary et al., 1967) as follows: 2.2 g (11.11 mmol) was dissolved in 15.0 ml of distilled water at 0°C, and 2-methylbenzyl bromide (2.06 g, 11.1 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for one hour and 0.44 g of NaOH dissolved in 10.0 ml of distilled water was added to it. The mixture was stirred for three days and extracted with methylene chloride (3x40 ml). The extracts were combined and dried over anhydrous MgSO4 overnight. The MgSO4 was filtered off and the filtrate concentrated to give 3.11 g (85% yield) of yellow oil. 1 H NMR CDCl3—TMS) (p.p.m.) 8.50 [d (H6A/B) 2H]; 7.51 [m, (H3A/B, H4A/B, H5A/B) 6H]; 7.10 [m, (C3C, C4C, C5C, C6C) 4H]; 3.81[s, (C1A/B) 4H]; 3.68 [s, (C8C) 2H]; 2.25[s, (C1C) 3H].
To 3.2 g (10.56 mmol) of L dissolved in 15 ml of methanol was added 1.91 g (5.28 mmol) of Mn(ClO4)2·6H2O under an argon atmosphere using Schlenk apparatus and the mixture was stirred overnight. To the colorless solution was added 70 ml of ether which resulted in a colorless precipitate. This was filtered under an argon atmosphere to give 3.3 g (74% yield) of a white powder which was recrystallized by layering ether on a solution of the complex in acetonitrile. IR (mineral oil) 2002,1600, 1570, 1461, 1445, 1391, 1297, 1192, 1078, 1008, 969, 869, 760, 730, 611, 507 cm-1.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with a C—H distances of 0.93 and 0.97 Å Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 0.96 Å for CH3 [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)]. Both the perchlorate anion and one of the phenyl rings of the cation were disordered. For the anion this was modeled as an idealized tetrahedron with two orientations having occupancies of 0.737 (5) and 0.263 (5). The 6-methylpyridine ring was disordered with two orientations having occupancies of 0.536 (16) and 0.464 (16).
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1991); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1991); data reduction: XDISK (Siemens, 1991); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. ORTEP diagram of the complex cation showing the atom numbering scheme for the unique portion. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram for the complex viewed along the a axis. C—H···O interactions are shown by dashed lines. |
[Mn(C20H21N3)2](ClO4)2 | F(000) = 1788 |
Mr = 860.63 | Dx = 1.388 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 23.162 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 45 reflections |
b = 10.4755 (11) Å | θ = 5.0–12.5° |
c = 19.391 (2) Å | µ = 0.51 mm−1 |
β = 118.896 (8)° | T = 293 K |
V = 4119.1 (9) Å3 | Plate, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.42 × 0.37 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.021 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (XEMP; Siemens, 1989) | h = 0→30 |
Tmin = 0.72, Tmax = 0.92 | k = −13→0 |
4863 measured reflections | l = −25→22 |
4750 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
3075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.193 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0957P)2 + 3.680P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4750 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
299 parameters | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
86 restraints | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
[Mn(C20H21N3)2](ClO4)2 | V = 4119.1 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 860.63 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 23.162 (3) Å | µ = 0.51 mm−1 |
b = 10.4755 (11) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 19.391 (2) Å | 0.42 × 0.37 × 0.18 mm |
β = 118.896 (8)° |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | 3075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (XEMP; Siemens, 1989) | Rint = 0.021 |
Tmin = 0.72, Tmax = 0.92 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
4863 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
4750 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | 86 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.193 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
4750 reflections | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
299 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Mn1 | 0.5000 | 0.63686 (7) | 0.7500 | 0.0433 (2) | |
N1 | 0.48410 (13) | 0.5017 (3) | 0.64439 (16) | 0.0464 (6) | |
N1A | 0.45745 (14) | 0.7660 (3) | 0.64777 (16) | 0.0494 (7) | |
N1B | 0.60038 (14) | 0.6010 (3) | 0.76090 (17) | 0.0514 (7) | |
C1A | 0.48177 (18) | 0.5908 (4) | 0.5841 (2) | 0.0516 (8) | |
H1AA | 0.4592 | 0.5495 | 0.5331 | 0.062* | |
H1AB | 0.5265 | 0.6087 | 0.5951 | 0.062* | |
C2A | 0.44771 (16) | 0.7155 (3) | 0.57984 (19) | 0.0491 (8) | |
C3A | 0.4120 (2) | 0.7793 (4) | 0.5091 (2) | 0.0662 (11) | |
H3AA | 0.4051 | 0.7424 | 0.4621 | 0.079* | |
C4A | 0.3868 (2) | 0.8982 (5) | 0.5094 (3) | 0.0752 (12) | |
H4AA | 0.3632 | 0.9427 | 0.4625 | 0.090* | |
C5A | 0.3967 (2) | 0.9508 (4) | 0.5788 (3) | 0.0699 (11) | |
H5AA | 0.3795 | 1.0307 | 0.5798 | 0.084* | |
C6A | 0.4326 (2) | 0.8826 (4) | 0.6471 (2) | 0.0593 (9) | |
H6AA | 0.4399 | 0.9183 | 0.6946 | 0.071* | |
C1B | 0.54401 (18) | 0.4219 (4) | 0.6743 (2) | 0.0567 (9) | |
H1BA | 0.5474 | 0.3871 | 0.6301 | 0.068* | |
H1BB | 0.5401 | 0.3510 | 0.7040 | 0.068* | |
C2B | 0.60584 (17) | 0.4959 (4) | 0.7263 (2) | 0.0544 (9) | |
C3B | 0.6657 (2) | 0.4520 (5) | 0.7378 (3) | 0.0777 (13) | |
H3BA | 0.6684 | 0.3778 | 0.7132 | 0.093* | |
C4B | 0.7221 (2) | 0.5204 (5) | 0.7869 (3) | 0.0892 (15) | |
H4BA | 0.7634 | 0.4915 | 0.7968 | 0.107* | |
C5B | 0.7161 (2) | 0.6304 (5) | 0.8202 (3) | 0.0777 (13) | |
H5BA | 0.7531 | 0.6788 | 0.8525 | 0.093* | |
C6B | 0.65518 (18) | 0.6682 (4) | 0.8056 (2) | 0.0614 (10) | |
H6BA | 0.6513 | 0.7444 | 0.8277 | 0.074* | |
C1C | 0.2892 (19) | 0.497 (4) | 0.478 (2) | 0.111 (9) | 0.508 (15) |
H1CA | 0.2539 | 0.5172 | 0.4267 | 0.166* | 0.508 (15) |
H1CB | 0.3152 | 0.5719 | 0.5014 | 0.166* | 0.508 (15) |
H1CC | 0.2713 | 0.4667 | 0.5106 | 0.166* | 0.508 (15) |
C2C | 0.3326 (8) | 0.393 (2) | 0.4713 (11) | 0.064 (3) | 0.508 (15) |
C3C | 0.3123 (8) | 0.334 (3) | 0.3998 (12) | 0.081 (4) | 0.508 (15) |
H3CA | 0.2703 | 0.3510 | 0.3584 | 0.097* | 0.508 (15) |
C4C | 0.3534 (15) | 0.251 (3) | 0.3883 (12) | 0.076 (5) | 0.508 (15) |
H4CA | 0.3454 | 0.2299 | 0.3378 | 0.092* | 0.508 (15) |
C5C | 0.4054 (8) | 0.200 (2) | 0.4526 (13) | 0.065 (3) | 0.508 (15) |
H5CA | 0.4274 | 0.1298 | 0.4472 | 0.078* | 0.508 (15) |
C6C | 0.4260 (7) | 0.253 (2) | 0.5268 (11) | 0.054 (2) | 0.508 (15) |
H6CA | 0.4635 | 0.2217 | 0.5702 | 0.064* | 0.508 (15) |
C7C | 0.3917 (7) | 0.352 (2) | 0.5365 (10) | 0.048 (3) | 0.508 (15) |
C8C | 0.419 (3) | 0.422 (7) | 0.615 (2) | 0.056 (6) | 0.508 (15) |
H8CA | 0.4270 | 0.3585 | 0.6554 | 0.067* | 0.508 (15) |
H8CB | 0.3852 | 0.4787 | 0.6127 | 0.067* | 0.508 (15) |
C1CA | 0.3018 (19) | 0.497 (5) | 0.465 (2) | 0.111 (9) | 0.492 (15) |
H1CD | 0.2613 | 0.4931 | 0.4166 | 0.166* | 0.492 (15) |
H1CE | 0.3217 | 0.5797 | 0.4706 | 0.166* | 0.492 (15) |
H1CF | 0.2929 | 0.4840 | 0.5084 | 0.166* | 0.492 (15) |
C2CA | 0.3492 (8) | 0.393 (2) | 0.4668 (12) | 0.064 (3) | 0.492 (15) |
C3CA | 0.3323 (9) | 0.324 (3) | 0.3997 (12) | 0.081 (4) | 0.492 (15) |
H3CB | 0.2963 | 0.3503 | 0.3527 | 0.097* | 0.492 (15) |
C4CA | 0.3672 (16) | 0.217 (3) | 0.3998 (13) | 0.076 (5) | 0.492 (15) |
H4CB | 0.3501 | 0.1608 | 0.3571 | 0.092* | 0.492 (15) |
C5CA | 0.4269 (8) | 0.194 (2) | 0.4635 (14) | 0.065 (3) | 0.492 (15) |
H5CB | 0.4558 | 0.1361 | 0.4604 | 0.078* | 0.492 (15) |
C6CA | 0.4447 (7) | 0.260 (2) | 0.5337 (12) | 0.054 (2) | 0.492 (15) |
H6CB | 0.4823 | 0.2354 | 0.5795 | 0.064* | 0.492 (15) |
C7CA | 0.4071 (8) | 0.360 (2) | 0.5357 (11) | 0.048 (3) | 0.492 (15) |
C8CA | 0.425 (3) | 0.426 (8) | 0.614 (2) | 0.056 (6) | 0.492 (15) |
H8CC | 0.3890 | 0.4802 | 0.6068 | 0.067* | 0.492 (15) |
H8CD | 0.4311 | 0.3614 | 0.6525 | 0.067* | 0.492 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.61415 (5) | 0.08236 (10) | 0.72361 (6) | 0.0693 (3) | |
O1 | 0.63792 (17) | 0.1512 (3) | 0.68050 (19) | 0.0808 (12) | 0.768 (4) |
O2 | 0.65812 (17) | −0.0170 (3) | 0.7645 (2) | 0.0922 (15) | 0.768 (4) |
O3 | 0.55217 (15) | 0.0312 (4) | 0.6721 (2) | 0.166 (3) | 0.768 (4) |
O4 | 0.6088 (3) | 0.1638 (3) | 0.7776 (2) | 0.147 (2) | 0.768 (4) |
O1A | 0.5534 (3) | 0.1107 (10) | 0.7195 (6) | 0.0808 (12) | 0.232 (4) |
O2A | 0.6241 (5) | −0.0500 (3) | 0.7298 (7) | 0.0922 (15) | 0.232 (4) |
O3A | 0.6141 (5) | 0.1268 (11) | 0.6554 (4) | 0.166 (3) | 0.232 (4) |
O4A | 0.6649 (4) | 0.1423 (10) | 0.7898 (4) | 0.147 (2) | 0.232 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Mn1 | 0.0452 (4) | 0.0479 (4) | 0.0347 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0175 (3) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0470 (15) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0440 (14) | −0.0036 (12) | 0.0214 (12) | −0.0047 (12) |
N1A | 0.0570 (17) | 0.0508 (17) | 0.0400 (14) | 0.0020 (14) | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0021 (12) |
N1B | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0544 (18) | 0.0507 (16) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0238 (13) | −0.0028 (13) |
C1A | 0.057 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0428 (17) | −0.0020 (16) | 0.0256 (16) | −0.0052 (15) |
C2A | 0.0493 (18) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0390 (16) | −0.0032 (16) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0008 (15) |
C3A | 0.070 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.0411 (18) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0171 (17) | 0.0087 (19) |
C4A | 0.073 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
C5A | 0.071 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C6A | 0.071 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0049 (18) | 0.0307 (19) | 0.0025 (17) |
C1B | 0.060 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0060 (17) | 0.0270 (18) | −0.0027 (17) |
C2B | 0.0505 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0020 (16) | 0.0262 (17) | 0.0020 (17) |
C3B | 0.062 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.101 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
C4B | 0.053 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.123 (4) | 0.005 (2) | 0.038 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C5B | 0.048 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.087 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C6B | 0.054 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0085 (18) | 0.0227 (18) | −0.0058 (19) |
C1C | 0.056 (12) | 0.133 (6) | 0.098 (11) | 0.008 (7) | 0.002 (8) | −0.028 (7) |
C2C | 0.036 (7) | 0.087 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.013 (5) | 0.022 (4) | −0.015 (3) |
C3C | 0.046 (9) | 0.111 (6) | 0.062 (3) | −0.017 (8) | 0.007 (6) | −0.014 (3) |
C4C | 0.101 (12) | 0.064 (14) | 0.057 (5) | −0.025 (8) | 0.034 (6) | −0.011 (7) |
C5C | 0.048 (9) | 0.072 (4) | 0.082 (6) | −0.028 (7) | 0.039 (8) | −0.030 (4) |
C6C | 0.035 (7) | 0.056 (3) | 0.070 (4) | −0.022 (6) | 0.026 (5) | −0.014 (3) |
C7C | 0.034 (6) | 0.061 (3) | 0.053 (2) | −0.025 (5) | 0.025 (4) | −0.011 (2) |
C8C | 0.055 (9) | 0.061 (4) | 0.052 (2) | −0.011 (6) | 0.026 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C1CA | 0.056 (12) | 0.133 (6) | 0.098 (11) | 0.008 (7) | 0.002 (8) | −0.028 (7) |
C2CA | 0.036 (7) | 0.087 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.013 (5) | 0.022 (4) | −0.015 (3) |
C3CA | 0.046 (9) | 0.111 (6) | 0.062 (3) | −0.017 (8) | 0.007 (6) | −0.014 (3) |
C4CA | 0.101 (12) | 0.064 (14) | 0.057 (5) | −0.025 (8) | 0.034 (6) | −0.011 (7) |
C5CA | 0.048 (9) | 0.072 (4) | 0.082 (6) | −0.028 (7) | 0.039 (8) | −0.030 (4) |
C6CA | 0.035 (7) | 0.056 (3) | 0.070 (4) | −0.022 (6) | 0.026 (5) | −0.014 (3) |
C7CA | 0.034 (6) | 0.061 (3) | 0.053 (2) | −0.025 (5) | 0.025 (4) | −0.011 (2) |
C8CA | 0.055 (9) | 0.061 (4) | 0.052 (2) | −0.011 (6) | 0.026 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0697 (7) | 0.0699 (7) | 0.0733 (7) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0386 (5) | 0.0158 (5) |
O1 | 0.112 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0191 (19) |
O2 | 0.101 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.028 (2) |
O3 | 0.110 (4) | 0.196 (6) | 0.154 (5) | −0.040 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.002 (4) |
O4 | 0.232 (6) | 0.129 (4) | 0.126 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.125 (4) | 0.009 (3) |
O1A | 0.112 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0191 (19) |
O2A | 0.101 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.028 (2) |
O3A | 0.110 (4) | 0.196 (6) | 0.154 (5) | −0.040 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.002 (4) |
O4A | 0.232 (6) | 0.129 (4) | 0.126 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.125 (4) | 0.009 (3) |
Mn1—N1Ai | 2.201 (3) | C1C—H1CA | 0.9600 |
Mn1—N1A | 2.201 (3) | C1C—H1CB | 0.9600 |
Mn1—N1B | 2.262 (3) | C1C—H1CC | 0.9600 |
Mn1—N1Bi | 2.262 (3) | C2C—C3C | 1.376 (12) |
Mn1—N1i | 2.367 (3) | C2C—C7C | 1.408 (11) |
Mn1—N1 | 2.367 (3) | C3C—C4C | 1.390 (15) |
N1—C8CA | 1.43 (9) | C3C—H3CA | 0.9300 |
N1—C1A | 1.476 (4) | C4C—C5C | 1.354 (14) |
N1—C1B | 1.478 (4) | C4C—H4CA | 0.9300 |
N1—C8C | 1.57 (9) | C5C—C6C | 1.396 (11) |
N1A—C2A | 1.334 (4) | C5C—H5CA | 0.9300 |
N1A—C6A | 1.347 (5) | C6C—C7C | 1.373 (11) |
N1B—C2B | 1.327 (5) | C6C—H6CA | 0.9300 |
N1B—C6B | 1.340 (5) | C7C—C8C | 1.526 (12) |
C1A—C2A | 1.507 (5) | C8C—H8CA | 0.9700 |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9700 | C8C—H8CB | 0.9700 |
C1A—H1AB | 0.9700 | C1CA—C2CA | 1.536 (12) |
C2A—C3A | 1.384 (5) | C1CA—H1CD | 0.9600 |
C3A—C4A | 1.376 (6) | C1CA—H1CE | 0.9600 |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 | C1CA—H1CF | 0.9600 |
C4A—C5A | 1.367 (6) | C2CA—C3CA | 1.371 (12) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C2CA—C7CA | 1.406 (11) |
C5A—C6A | 1.375 (5) | C3CA—C4CA | 1.388 (15) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9300 | C3CA—H3CB | 0.9300 |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9300 | C4CA—C5CA | 1.357 (14) |
C1B—C2B | 1.507 (5) | C4CA—H4CB | 0.9300 |
C1B—H1BA | 0.9700 | C5CA—C6CA | 1.397 (11) |
C1B—H1BB | 0.9700 | C5CA—H5CB | 0.9300 |
C2B—C3B | 1.373 (5) | C6CA—C7CA | 1.376 (11) |
C3B—C4B | 1.387 (6) | C6CA—H6CB | 0.9300 |
C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 | C7CA—C8CA | 1.527 (12) |
C4B—C5B | 1.361 (7) | C8CA—H8CC | 0.9700 |
C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 | C8CA—H8CD | 0.9700 |
C5B—C6B | 1.358 (6) | Cl1—O2A | 1.401 (2) |
C5B—H5BA | 0.9300 | Cl1—O3A | 1.401 (2) |
C6B—H6BA | 0.9300 | Cl1—O4A | 1.402 (2) |
C1C—C2C | 1.528 (12) | Cl1—O1A | 1.402 (2) |
N1Ai—Mn1—N1A | 104.11 (15) | N1B—C6B—C5B | 123.1 (4) |
N1Ai—Mn1—N1B | 91.45 (11) | N1B—C6B—H6BA | 118.5 |
N1A—Mn1—N1B | 100.32 (11) | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 118.5 |
N1Ai—Mn1—N1Bi | 100.32 (11) | C2C—C1C—H1CA | 109.5 |
N1A—Mn1—N1Bi | 91.44 (11) | C2C—C1C—H1CB | 109.5 |
N1B—Mn1—N1Bi | 160.87 (16) | H1CA—C1C—H1CB | 109.5 |
N1Ai—Mn1—N1i | 76.92 (10) | C2C—C1C—H1CC | 109.5 |
N1A—Mn1—N1i | 164.06 (10) | H1CA—C1C—H1CC | 109.5 |
N1B—Mn1—N1i | 95.54 (10) | H1CB—C1C—H1CC | 109.5 |
N1Bi—Mn1—N1i | 72.83 (10) | C3C—C2C—C7C | 118.7 (11) |
N1Ai—Mn1—N1 | 164.06 (10) | C3C—C2C—C1C | 119.1 (13) |
N1A—Mn1—N1 | 76.92 (10) | C7C—C2C—C1C | 122.2 (13) |
N1B—Mn1—N1 | 72.83 (10) | C2C—C3C—C4C | 121.1 (12) |
N1Bi—Mn1—N1 | 95.54 (10) | C2C—C3C—H3CA | 119.4 |
N1i—Mn1—N1 | 106.56 (14) | C4C—C3C—H3CA | 119.4 |
C8CA—N1—C1A | 111 (3) | C5C—C4C—C3C | 118.3 (16) |
C8CA—N1—C1B | 112 (2) | C5C—C4C—H4CA | 120.9 |
C1A—N1—C1B | 109.7 (3) | C3C—C4C—H4CA | 120.9 |
C1A—N1—C8C | 113 (2) | C4C—C5C—C6C | 120.1 (13) |
C1B—N1—C8C | 113.2 (18) | C4C—C5C—H5CA | 120.0 |
C8CA—N1—Mn1 | 114.1 (17) | C6C—C5C—H5CA | 120.0 |
C1A—N1—Mn1 | 103.7 (2) | C7C—C6C—C5C | 120.7 (12) |
C1B—N1—Mn1 | 105.9 (2) | C7C—C6C—H6CA | 119.6 |
C8C—N1—Mn1 | 110.6 (14) | C5C—C6C—H6CA | 119.6 |
C2A—N1A—C6A | 118.9 (3) | C6C—C7C—C2C | 118.8 (11) |
C2A—N1A—Mn1 | 115.7 (2) | C6C—C7C—C8C | 120.4 (13) |
C6A—N1A—Mn1 | 124.7 (2) | C2C—C7C—C8C | 120.6 (14) |
C2B—N1B—C6B | 118.1 (3) | C7C—C8C—N1 | 119 (5) |
C2B—N1B—Mn1 | 115.8 (2) | C7C—C8C—H8CA | 107.7 |
C6B—N1B—Mn1 | 125.6 (3) | N1—C8C—H8CA | 107.7 |
N1—C1A—C2A | 114.2 (3) | C7C—C8C—H8CB | 107.7 |
N1—C1A—H1AA | 108.7 | N1—C8C—H8CB | 107.7 |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 108.7 | H8CA—C8C—H8CB | 107.1 |
N1—C1A—H1AB | 108.7 | C2CA—C1CA—H1CD | 109.5 |
C2A—C1A—H1AB | 108.7 | C2CA—C1CA—H1CE | 109.5 |
H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 107.6 | H1CD—C1CA—H1CE | 109.5 |
N1A—C2A—C3A | 121.4 (4) | C2CA—C1CA—H1CF | 109.5 |
N1A—C2A—C1A | 117.1 (3) | H1CD—C1CA—H1CF | 109.5 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 121.3 (3) | H1CE—C1CA—H1CF | 109.5 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 119.0 (4) | C3CA—C2CA—C7CA | 118.3 (12) |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.5 | C3CA—C2CA—C1CA | 119.0 (14) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.5 | C7CA—C2CA—C1CA | 122.6 (14) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.0 (4) | C2CA—C3CA—C4CA | 122.0 (14) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.0 | C2CA—C3CA—H3CB | 119.0 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.0 | C4CA—C3CA—H3CB | 119.0 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 118.3 (4) | C5CA—C4CA—C3CA | 118.5 (16) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 120.9 | C5CA—C4CA—H4CB | 120.7 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 120.9 | C3CA—C4CA—H4CB | 120.7 |
N1A—C6A—C5A | 122.5 (4) | C4CA—C5CA—C6CA | 119.6 (13) |
N1A—C6A—H6AA | 118.8 | C4CA—C5CA—H5CB | 120.2 |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 118.8 | C6CA—C5CA—H5CB | 120.2 |
N1—C1B—C2B | 112.3 (3) | C7CA—C6CA—C5CA | 120.6 (12) |
N1—C1B—H1BA | 109.1 | C7CA—C6CA—H6CB | 119.7 |
C2B—C1B—H1BA | 109.1 | C5CA—C6CA—H6CB | 119.7 |
N1—C1B—H1BB | 109.1 | C6CA—C7CA—C2CA | 119.3 (11) |
C2B—C1B—H1BB | 109.1 | C6CA—C7CA—C8CA | 119.8 (15) |
H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 107.9 | C2CA—C7CA—C8CA | 120.7 (14) |
N1B—C2B—C3B | 122.1 (4) | N1—C8CA—C7CA | 114 (6) |
N1B—C2B—C1B | 118.2 (3) | N1—C8CA—H8CC | 108.6 |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 119.7 (4) | C7CA—C8CA—H8CC | 108.6 |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 118.8 (4) | N1—C8CA—H8CD | 108.6 |
C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.6 | C7CA—C8CA—H8CD | 108.6 |
C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.6 | H8CC—C8CA—H8CD | 109.0 |
C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.0 (4) | O2A—Cl1—O3A | 109.53 (9) |
C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.5 | O2A—Cl1—O4A | 109.54 (9) |
C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.5 | O3A—Cl1—O4A | 109.50 (9) |
C6B—C5B—C4B | 118.8 (4) | O2A—Cl1—O1A | 109.45 (9) |
C6B—C5B—H5BA | 120.6 | O3A—Cl1—O1A | 109.42 (9) |
C4B—C5B—H5BA | 120.6 | O4A—Cl1—O1A | 109.38 (9) |
C8CA—N1—C1A—C2A | 86.2 (15) | C4B—C5B—C6B—N1B | 1.3 (7) |
C1B—N1—C1A—C2A | −149.7 (3) | C7C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −10 (4) |
C8C—N1—C1A—C2A | 83.0 (13) | C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | 172 (4) |
Mn1—N1—C1A—C2A | −36.8 (3) | C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | 18 (5) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C3A | −0.9 (5) | C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | −15 (5) |
Mn1—N1A—C2A—C3A | 169.7 (3) | C4C—C5C—C6C—C7C | 4 (4) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C1A | 174.3 (3) | C5C—C6C—C7C—C2C | 4 (3) |
Mn1—N1A—C2A—C1A | −15.1 (4) | C5C—C6C—C7C—C8C | −172 (5) |
N1—C1A—C2A—N1A | 37.9 (4) | C3C—C2C—C7C—C6C | −2 (3) |
N1—C1A—C2A—C3A | −146.9 (3) | C1C—C2C—C7C—C6C | 176 (3) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.9 (6) | C3C—C2C—C7C—C8C | 175 (5) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −174.2 (4) | C1C—C2C—C7C—C8C | −7 (6) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.8 (7) | C6C—C7C—C8C—N1 | 66 (6) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.7 (7) | C2C—C7C—C8C—N1 | −110 (3) |
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | 0.9 (6) | C1A—N1—C8C—C7C | 50 (4) |
Mn1—N1A—C6A—C5A | −168.8 (3) | C1B—N1—C8C—C7C | −75 (4) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | −0.8 (7) | Mn1—N1—C8C—C7C | 166 (3) |
C8CA—N1—C1B—C2B | −164 (3) | C7CA—C2CA—C3CA—C4CA | 6 (4) |
C1A—N1—C1B—C2B | 72.3 (4) | C1CA—C2CA—C3CA—C4CA | −170 (4) |
C8C—N1—C1B—C2B | −160 (2) | C2CA—C3CA—C4CA—C5CA | −14 (6) |
Mn1—N1—C1B—C2B | −39.1 (3) | C3CA—C4CA—C5CA—C6CA | 15 (5) |
C6B—N1B—C2B—C3B | 3.0 (6) | C4CA—C5CA—C6CA—C7CA | −10 (4) |
Mn1—N1B—C2B—C3B | −170.1 (3) | C5CA—C6CA—C7CA—C2CA | 2 (3) |
C6B—N1B—C2B—C1B | −178.5 (3) | C5CA—C6CA—C7CA—C8CA | 177 (5) |
Mn1—N1B—C2B—C1B | 8.5 (4) | C3CA—C2CA—C7CA—C6CA | 0 (3) |
N1—C1B—C2B—N1B | 22.8 (5) | C1CA—C2CA—C7CA—C6CA | 175 (3) |
N1—C1B—C2B—C3B | −158.6 (4) | C3CA—C2CA—C7CA—C8CA | −175 (5) |
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.4 (7) | C1CA—C2CA—C7CA—C8CA | 1 (6) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −178.9 (4) | C1A—N1—C8CA—C7CA | 51 (4) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −1.8 (8) | C1B—N1—C8CA—C7CA | −72 (4) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 1.3 (8) | Mn1—N1—C8CA—C7CA | 168 (2) |
C2B—N1B—C6B—C5B | −3.5 (6) | C6CA—C7CA—C8CA—N1 | 71 (6) |
Mn1—N1B—C6B—C5B | 168.8 (3) | C2CA—C7CA—C8CA—N1 | −114 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3AA···O3Aii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.106 (5) | 122 |
C6A—H6AA···Cl1iii | 0.93 | 2.99 | 3.802 (4) | 146 |
C6A—H6AA···O1Aiii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.420 (10) | 152 |
C6A—H6AA···O2Aiii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.309 (12) | 138 |
C1B—H1BB···O4 | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.266 (5) | 136 |
C1B—H1BB···O1A | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.356 (11) | 142 |
C3B—H3BA···O1 | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.300 (6) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3AA···O3Ai | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.106 (5) | 122 |
C6A—H6AA···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.99 | 3.802 (4) | 146 |
C6A—H6AA···O1Aii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.420 (10) | 152 |
C6A—H6AA···O2Aii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.309 (12) | 138 |
C1B—H1BB···O4 | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.266 (5) | 136 |
C1B—H1BB···O1A | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.356 (11) | 142 |
C3B—H3BA···O1 | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.300 (6) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
RJB wishes to acknowledge the National Science Foundation MRI program (CHE0619278) for funds to purchase the diffractometer. TBY wishes to acknowledge the Graduate School of Howard University for the award of a Teaching Assistantship.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The chelating ligands, bis(pyridin-2-ylalky)amine (tridentate) and tris (pyridin-2-ylalkyl) amine (tetradentate) (alkyl = methyl or ethyl) form coordination complexes with a variety of transition metals, including Cu, Fe, and Mn, with variable oxidation states and with a high degree of flexibility and stability. Such complexes are important in biomimetic coordination chemistry (Zhou, et al., 2011; Walsdorff, et al., 1999; Nielsen, et al., 2007; Routasalo, et al., 2008), catalysis (Raycroft, et al., 2012; Berthet et al., 2013), medicinal chemistry (Ari et al., 2013: Chang, et al., 2004), O2 activation, catalysis of redox reactions and oxygenation of organic substrates (Karlin, et al., 1984; Karlin & Gultneh, 1987; Hatcher & Karlin, 2004), and making polymeric materials that form by self-assembling metal coordination compounds (Denmark & Jacobsen, 2000; Chatterjee, 2008; Katsuki, 2004; Kim, et al., 2010). Studies of the coordination, structural and reactivity features of this class of ligands with various metal ions have become an important tool in understanding the detailed structures and reaction mechanisms at the active sites of enzymes in biological systems as well as in synthetic complexes of interest (Davies et al., 2004).
In the title complex, two linear, chelating tridentate ligand molecules (L) form a six-coordinate MnII complex with Mn(ClO4)2·6H2O in which the Mn lies on a twofold axis. The MnII ion is significantly distorted from regular octahedral geometry as shown by the deviations of the angles at Mn from 90° (cis) and 180° (trans). The cis N(py)—Mn—N(py) angles are larger (100.28 (12)°) due to bulky group crowding while the N(amine)—Mn—N(amine) angles are smaller than 90°. The Mn—N bond lengths show Mn—N(amine) (2.365 (3) Å) > Mn—N(py) (2.200 (3) and 2.261 (3) Å). In the related structure of [Mn(bpa)2]2+ (bpa = bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine) with C2 symmetry (Glerup et al., (1992) the observed order is Mn–N(pyr) > Mn–N(amine), whereas in crystals showing both C2 and Ci isomers in the same unit cell the reverse order is observed; Mn—N(amine) > Mn—N(py) (Gultneh et al., 2006).
The perchlorate anion is disordered and was constrained to be tetrahedral with two orientations of occupancies of 0.768 (4) and 0.232 (4). The 6-methylpyridine ring was also disordered with two orientations having occupancies of 0.508 (15) and 0.492 (15).
The packing arrangement is stabilized by weak C—H···O interactions between cations and anions which link the moieties into a zigzag ribbon in the [101] direction.