organic compounds
Methyl 3′-benzyl-4′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1′-methyl-2-oxo-1-propylspiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine]-3′-carboxylate
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C30H30Cl2N2O3, the indole ring system is roughly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.1039 (18) Å for the carbonyl C atom, and makes a dihedral angle of 86.61 (9)° with the mean plane of the pyrrolidine ring. This spiro pyrrolidine ring adopts an with the N atom at the flap position. The pyrrole ring of the indole ring system adopts a twisted conformation on the C—C(=O) bond. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif, and a π–π interaction [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6577 (12) Å] involving the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring and the benzyl ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming C(9) chains running parallel to [10-1].
CCDC reference: 985156
Related literature
For the biological activity of spiro-pyrrolidine and oxindole derivatives, see: Peddi et al. (2004); Rajeswaran et al. (1999). For a related see: Jagadeesan et al. (2013). For graph-set motif notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For bond-length distortions in small rings, see: Allen (1981).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 985156
10.1107/S1600536814002621/su2694sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814002621/su2694Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814002621/su2694Isup3.cml
A mixture of (E)-methyl 2-benzyl-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)acrylate (2 mmol), N-propyl isatin (2 mmol) and sarcosine (2 mmol) in acetonitrile (8 ml) was refluxed for 12 h. After the completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The resulting crude mass was diluted with water (10 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 × 10 ml) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The organic layer was concentrated and the residue purified by
on silica gel (Acme 100–200 mesh), using ethyl acetate:hexanes (2:8) to afford the title compound as a colourless solid in (62%) yield. Block-like colourless crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in CHCl3.The H atoms could all be localed in difference electron-density maps. In the final cycles of
they were treated as riding atoms and their distances were geometrically constrained: C-H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å for CH and CH3 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C-methyl) and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C30H30Cl2N2O3 | F(000) = 1128 |
Mr = 537.46 | Dx = 1.318 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7794 reflections |
a = 7.5563 (4) Å | θ = 2.2–29.9° |
b = 28.8497 (16) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
c = 12.4274 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 90.433 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2709.1 (3) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4985 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.029 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 29.9°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −10→7 |
31802 measured reflections | k = −37→40 |
7794 independent reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.167 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0918P)2 + 0.3965P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7794 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
337 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
C30H30Cl2N2O3 | V = 2709.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 537.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.5563 (4) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
b = 28.8497 (16) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.4274 (8) Å | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
β = 90.433 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4985 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
31802 measured reflections | Rint = 0.029 |
7794 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.167 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
7794 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
337 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3859 (2) | 0.04008 (6) | 0.32495 (15) | 0.0424 (4) | |
C2 | 0.3770 (3) | −0.00713 (7) | 0.34519 (18) | 0.0512 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3748 | −0.0183 | 0.4153 | 0.061* | |
C3 | 0.3714 (2) | −0.03682 (7) | 0.25925 (19) | 0.0520 (5) | |
C4 | 0.3773 (3) | −0.02096 (7) | 0.15521 (18) | 0.0509 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3762 | −0.0416 | 0.0977 | 0.061* | |
C5 | 0.3851 (2) | 0.02637 (6) | 0.13764 (16) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H5 | 0.3897 | 0.0373 | 0.0673 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.3861 (2) | 0.05816 (6) | 0.22188 (14) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C7 | 0.3906 (2) | 0.10974 (6) | 0.20185 (14) | 0.0349 (3) | |
H7 | 0.4141 | 0.1247 | 0.2713 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.5393 (2) | 0.12406 (6) | 0.12614 (17) | 0.0456 (4) | |
H8A | 0.6510 | 0.1268 | 0.1645 | 0.055* | |
H8B | 0.5524 | 0.1019 | 0.0680 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.2936 (2) | 0.16388 (5) | 0.05789 (13) | 0.0330 (3) | |
C10 | 0.2552 (2) | 0.13941 (6) | −0.05080 (14) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C11 | 0.1097 (2) | 0.20864 (6) | −0.05612 (13) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C12 | 0.0117 (2) | 0.24610 (7) | −0.09082 (16) | 0.0455 (4) | |
H12 | −0.0537 | 0.2448 | −0.1545 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.0137 (3) | 0.28541 (7) | −0.02830 (18) | 0.0519 (5) | |
H13 | −0.0537 | 0.3109 | −0.0494 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.1123 (3) | 0.28797 (7) | 0.06395 (18) | 0.0530 (5) | |
H14 | 0.1141 | 0.3153 | 0.1036 | 0.064* | |
C15 | 0.2100 (3) | 0.24996 (6) | 0.09897 (16) | 0.0454 (4) | |
H15 | 0.2778 | 0.2516 | 0.1616 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.2047 (2) | 0.20999 (5) | 0.03956 (13) | 0.0342 (3) | |
C17 | 0.21755 (19) | 0.13252 (5) | 0.15373 (12) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C18 | 0.0724 (2) | 0.09876 (6) | 0.11544 (14) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H18A | −0.0209 | 0.1169 | 0.0820 | 0.043* | |
H18B | 0.1227 | 0.0793 | 0.0598 | 0.043* | |
C19 | −0.0128 (2) | 0.06708 (6) | 0.19792 (15) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C20 | −0.0855 (3) | 0.02613 (7) | 0.1602 (2) | 0.0550 (5) | |
H20 | −0.0829 | 0.0197 | 0.0869 | 0.066* | |
C21 | −0.1623 (3) | −0.00549 (8) | 0.2298 (3) | 0.0697 (7) | |
H21 | −0.2107 | −0.0328 | 0.2028 | 0.084* | |
C22 | −0.1672 (3) | 0.00321 (9) | 0.3375 (2) | 0.0694 (7) | |
H22 | −0.2169 | −0.0183 | 0.3842 | 0.083* | |
C23 | −0.0990 (3) | 0.04354 (9) | 0.3761 (2) | 0.0653 (6) | |
H23 | −0.1033 | 0.0498 | 0.4494 | 0.078* | |
C24 | −0.0228 (3) | 0.07536 (7) | 0.30671 (17) | 0.0517 (5) | |
H24 | 0.0225 | 0.1029 | 0.3344 | 0.062* | |
C25 | 0.1402 (2) | 0.16665 (6) | 0.23502 (13) | 0.0357 (4) | |
C26 | −0.1178 (4) | 0.20778 (9) | 0.2834 (2) | 0.0752 (7) | |
H26A | −0.1124 | 0.1962 | 0.3558 | 0.113* | |
H26B | −0.2392 | 0.2110 | 0.2614 | 0.113* | |
H26C | −0.0605 | 0.2374 | 0.2802 | 0.113* | |
C27 | 0.5916 (3) | 0.18816 (9) | 0.0023 (2) | 0.0626 (6) | |
H27A | 0.7088 | 0.1930 | 0.0305 | 0.094* | |
H27B | 0.5430 | 0.2172 | −0.0214 | 0.094* | |
H27C | 0.5966 | 0.1671 | −0.0574 | 0.094* | |
C28 | 0.0617 (3) | 0.15200 (8) | −0.21054 (15) | 0.0505 (5) | |
H28A | −0.0588 | 0.1634 | −0.2150 | 0.061* | |
H28B | 0.0571 | 0.1184 | −0.2136 | 0.061* | |
C29 | 0.1629 (3) | 0.16950 (10) | −0.30642 (18) | 0.0690 (7) | |
H29A | 0.1616 | 0.2031 | −0.3065 | 0.083* | |
H29B | 0.2852 | 0.1595 | −0.3007 | 0.083* | |
C30 | 0.0850 (4) | 0.15207 (12) | −0.41017 (19) | 0.0840 (8) | |
H30A | 0.0914 | 0.1188 | −0.4118 | 0.126* | |
H30B | 0.1501 | 0.1646 | −0.4695 | 0.126* | |
H30C | −0.0365 | 0.1616 | −0.4156 | 0.126* | |
N1 | 0.48008 (18) | 0.16871 (5) | 0.08585 (13) | 0.0412 (3) | |
N2 | 0.1382 (2) | 0.16591 (5) | −0.10730 (11) | 0.0412 (3) | |
O1 | 0.3160 (2) | 0.10260 (5) | −0.08116 (11) | 0.0526 (3) | |
O2 | 0.21833 (19) | 0.18395 (5) | 0.30852 (11) | 0.0523 (3) | |
O3 | −0.02944 (16) | 0.17580 (4) | 0.21260 (10) | 0.0455 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.39756 (9) | 0.07585 (2) | 0.43710 (4) | 0.06494 (18) | |
Cl2 | 0.36248 (10) | −0.09601 (2) | 0.28361 (7) | 0.0864 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0438 (10) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0091 (8) |
C2 | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0206 (9) |
C3 | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0799 (15) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0123 (9) |
C4 | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0631 (13) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0058 (9) | −0.0036 (9) |
C5 | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0081 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0042 (8) |
C6 | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
C7 | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
C8 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0143 (8) |
C9 | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0310 (8) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C10 | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0328 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
C11 | 0.0383 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0328 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C12 | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0507 (11) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0034 (8) | −0.0064 (8) | 0.0115 (8) |
C13 | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0617 (13) | 0.0120 (8) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0129 (9) |
C14 | 0.0661 (13) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0607 (13) | 0.0036 (9) | −0.0033 (10) | −0.0016 (8) |
C15 | 0.0566 (11) | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0462 (10) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0112 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C16 | 0.0383 (8) | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0344 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
C17 | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C18 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C19 | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0034 (7) |
C20 | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0719 (14) | −0.0079 (8) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0063 (10) |
C21 | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | 0.113 (2) | −0.0126 (9) | 0.0122 (13) | 0.0043 (13) |
C22 | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0620 (14) | 0.094 (2) | −0.0061 (11) | 0.0183 (12) | 0.0274 (13) |
C23 | 0.0617 (13) | 0.0741 (16) | 0.0603 (14) | −0.0106 (11) | 0.0110 (11) | 0.0193 (12) |
C24 | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0499 (12) | −0.0129 (9) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0072 (9) |
C25 | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0021 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0020 (6) |
C26 | 0.0779 (16) | 0.0790 (17) | 0.0689 (16) | 0.0340 (13) | 0.0173 (12) | −0.0145 (13) |
C27 | 0.0469 (11) | 0.0669 (14) | 0.0742 (15) | −0.0074 (10) | 0.0080 (10) | 0.0274 (12) |
C28 | 0.0590 (11) | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0349 (10) | −0.0063 (9) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0045 (8) |
C29 | 0.0680 (14) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0381 (11) | −0.0087 (13) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0019 (11) |
C30 | 0.0926 (19) | 0.124 (3) | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0123 (17) | 0.0002 (12) | −0.0111 (13) |
N1 | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0498 (9) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0130 (6) |
N2 | 0.0517 (8) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
O1 | 0.0706 (9) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0459 (8) | 0.0095 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | −0.0063 (6) |
O2 | 0.0649 (8) | 0.0495 (8) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0125 (6) | −0.0131 (6) |
O3 | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0050 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0957 (4) | 0.0589 (3) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.0111 (3) | −0.0062 (3) | 0.0068 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0968 (5) | 0.0375 (3) | 0.1251 (6) | −0.0044 (3) | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0214 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.539 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.520 (2) |
C1—Cl1 | 1.736 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C19—C24 | 1.376 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—Cl2 | 1.7356 (19) | C20—C21 | 1.388 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.362 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.359 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.509 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.527 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.388 (3) |
C7—C17 | 1.577 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C8—N1 | 1.451 (2) | C25—O2 | 1.193 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C25—O3 | 1.336 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C26—O3 | 1.442 (2) |
C9—N1 | 1.456 (2) | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C9—C16 | 1.507 (2) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.550 (2) | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C9—C17 | 1.605 (2) | C27—N1 | 1.455 (2) |
C10—O1 | 1.218 (2) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C10—N2 | 1.360 (2) | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (2) | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.385 (2) | C28—N2 | 1.460 (2) |
C11—N2 | 1.404 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.508 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.375 (3) | C28—H28A | 0.9700 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C28—H28B | 0.9700 |
C13—C14 | 1.364 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.500 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C14—C15 | 1.390 (3) | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C30—H30A | 0.9600 |
C15—C16 | 1.370 (2) | C30—H30B | 0.9600 |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C30—H30C | 0.9600 |
C17—C25 | 1.530 (2) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 122.61 (19) | C19—C18—H18A | 107.7 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 121.26 (14) | C17—C18—H18A | 107.7 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 116.14 (15) | C19—C18—H18B | 107.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.30 (18) | C17—C18—H18B | 107.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C24—C19—C20 | 117.20 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.67 (18) | C24—C19—C18 | 125.81 (16) |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 118.71 (17) | C20—C19—C18 | 116.99 (17) |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.60 (18) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.64 (19) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.10 (18) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.5 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 116.61 (16) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.66 (16) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.72 (16) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 112.70 (14) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—C17 | 116.98 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C8—C7—C17 | 105.37 (13) | C19—C24—C23 | 121.5 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 107.1 | C19—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C8—C7—H7 | 107.1 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C17—C7—H7 | 107.1 | O2—C25—O3 | 123.05 (16) |
N1—C8—C7 | 103.09 (14) | O2—C25—C17 | 125.83 (15) |
N1—C8—H8A | 111.1 | O3—C25—C17 | 111.11 (14) |
C7—C8—H8A | 111.1 | O3—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 111.1 | O3—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 111.1 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.1 | O3—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C16 | 112.40 (13) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C10 | 115.24 (14) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C10 | 100.96 (13) | N1—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C17 | 103.19 (12) | N1—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C17 | 116.61 (13) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C17 | 108.92 (12) | N1—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—N2 | 125.15 (17) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C9 | 126.75 (16) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
N2—C10—C9 | 108.09 (14) | N2—C28—C29 | 113.74 (17) |
C12—C11—C16 | 121.37 (16) | N2—C28—H28A | 108.8 |
C12—C11—N2 | 129.12 (16) | C29—C28—H28A | 108.8 |
C16—C11—N2 | 109.46 (14) | N2—C28—H28B | 108.8 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.81 (18) | C29—C28—H28B | 108.8 |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.1 | H28A—C28—H28B | 107.7 |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.1 | C30—C29—C28 | 111.6 (2) |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.56 (18) | C30—C29—H29A | 109.3 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C28—C29—H29A | 109.3 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C30—C29—H29B | 109.3 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.37 (18) | C28—C29—H29B | 109.3 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 118.82 (18) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.6 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.97 (15) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C9 | 130.58 (16) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C11—C16—C9 | 109.42 (14) | C8—N1—C27 | 114.20 (15) |
C25—C17—C18 | 109.67 (13) | C8—N1—C9 | 107.01 (13) |
C25—C17—C7 | 109.73 (13) | C27—N1—C9 | 115.56 (15) |
C18—C17—C7 | 116.11 (13) | C10—N2—C11 | 111.17 (14) |
C25—C17—C9 | 105.54 (12) | C10—N2—C28 | 123.42 (16) |
C18—C17—C9 | 112.66 (13) | C11—N2—C28 | 125.32 (15) |
C7—C17—C9 | 102.46 (11) | C25—O3—C26 | 116.54 (17) |
C19—C18—C17 | 118.45 (14) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (3) | C16—C9—C17—C25 | −28.00 (17) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.64 (15) | C10—C9—C17—C25 | −141.37 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (3) | N1—C9—C17—C18 | −144.62 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 179.34 (14) | C16—C9—C17—C18 | 91.65 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (3) | C10—C9—C17—C18 | −21.72 (17) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.75 (15) | N1—C9—C17—C7 | −19.13 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C16—C9—C17—C7 | −142.86 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.9 (3) | C10—C9—C17—C7 | 103.78 (14) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.96 (13) | C25—C17—C18—C19 | −62.32 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.20 (16) | C7—C17—C18—C19 | 62.74 (19) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.0 (2) | C9—C17—C18—C19 | −179.56 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C24 | 24.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.66 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −154.86 (16) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 127.31 (18) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −1.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −51.6 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 178.42 (18) |
C1—C6—C7—C17 | −110.32 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C17 | 70.8 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 158.73 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.8 (4) |
C17—C7—C8—N1 | 30.04 (18) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 1.4 (3) |
N1—C9—C10—O1 | 50.1 (2) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | −178.06 (18) |
C16—C9—C10—O1 | 171.47 (17) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.5 (4) |
C17—C9—C10—O1 | −65.2 (2) | C18—C17—C25—O2 | 148.57 (17) |
N1—C9—C10—N2 | −130.73 (15) | C7—C17—C25—O2 | 19.9 (2) |
C16—C9—C10—N2 | −9.37 (17) | C9—C17—C25—O2 | −89.82 (19) |
C17—C9—C10—N2 | 113.91 (14) | C18—C17—C25—O3 | −32.52 (18) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.2 (3) | C7—C17—C25—O3 | −161.18 (13) |
N2—C11—C12—C13 | −175.90 (17) | C9—C17—C25—O3 | 89.09 (15) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.5 (3) | N2—C28—C29—C30 | 176.8 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.9 (3) | C7—C8—N1—C27 | −174.07 (17) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (3) | C7—C8—N1—C9 | −44.87 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 2.9 (3) | C16—C9—N1—C8 | 166.61 (15) |
C14—C15—C16—C9 | −179.25 (17) | C10—C9—N1—C8 | −78.45 (18) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −3.5 (3) | C17—C9—N1—C8 | 40.15 (17) |
N2—C11—C16—C15 | 174.18 (16) | C16—C9—N1—C27 | −65.0 (2) |
C12—C11—C16—C9 | 178.32 (15) | C10—C9—N1—C27 | 50.0 (2) |
N2—C11—C16—C9 | −4.06 (18) | C17—C9—N1—C27 | 168.57 (16) |
N1—C9—C16—C15 | −46.7 (2) | O1—C10—N2—C11 | −173.11 (16) |
C10—C9—C16—C15 | −170.01 (18) | C9—C10—N2—C11 | 7.72 (19) |
C17—C9—C16—C15 | 72.2 (2) | O1—C10—N2—C28 | 3.8 (3) |
N1—C9—C16—C11 | 131.31 (15) | C9—C10—N2—C28 | −175.39 (15) |
C10—C9—C16—C11 | 7.97 (16) | C12—C11—N2—C10 | 174.91 (17) |
C17—C9—C16—C11 | −109.83 (16) | C16—C11—N2—C10 | −2.48 (19) |
C6—C7—C17—C25 | 115.66 (16) | C12—C11—N2—C28 | −1.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C17—C25 | −118.25 (15) | C16—C11—N2—C28 | −179.30 (16) |
C6—C7—C17—C18 | −9.4 (2) | C29—C28—N2—C10 | −93.2 (2) |
C8—C7—C17—C18 | 116.72 (16) | C29—C28—N2—C11 | 83.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C17—C9 | −132.57 (14) | O2—C25—O3—C26 | −0.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C17—C9 | −6.48 (17) | C17—C25—O3—C26 | −179.80 (17) |
N1—C9—C17—C25 | 95.73 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.073 (2) | 127 |
C13—H13···O2i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.132 (2) | 129 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.073 (2) | 127 |
C13—H13···O2i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.132 (2) | 129 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
SK and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Spiro-pyrrolidine derivatives are unique tetracyclic 5-HT(2 A) receptor antagonists (Peddi et al., 2004). Oxindole derivatives help to treat and prevent diabetic complications arising from elevated levels of sorbitol and act as aldose reductase inhibitor (Rajeswaran et al., 1999).
The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig 1. In the molecule, there is C-H···O hydrogen bond, forming an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995), and a π–π interaction present [Cg(1)···Cg(2) = 3.6577 (12) Å, where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings C1-C6 and C19-C24, respectively]. The indole ring system is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.1039 (18) Å for atom C10. The mean plane of the indole ring system forms a dihedral angle of 86.61 (9) ° with the mean plane of the pyrrolidine five membered ring. The latter forms a dihedral angle of 80.80 (11) ° with the benzyl ring which shows that they are almost orthogonal. Atom O1 deviates from the mean plane of the indole ring system by 0.2776 (15) Å. The molecular dimensions in the title compound are in excellent agreement with the corresponding dimensions reported in another closely related compound (Jagadeesan et al., 2013).
The spiro-pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with atom N1 at the flap position. The distance to the flap position from the mean plane of the spiro carbon is 0.2524 (17) Å; the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of the ring are Q2 = 0.4033 (18) Å and φ2 = 8.5 (3)°. The pyrrole ring system adopts a twisted conformation on bond C9-C10 with the deviation of -0.0559 (18) Å. The central spiro-pyrrolidine ring is perpendicular to the dichloro phenyl ring with a dihedral angle of 87.33 (10)°. The carbonyl group and the benzyl ring have a (+)anti-clinal conformation with torsion angle C18—C17—C25—O2 = 148.57 (17)°.
In the benzene ring (C11—C16) of the indole ring system, the expansion of the ipso angles at C11, C13 and C14 [121.37 (16), 121.56 (18) and 120.37 (18)°, respectively] and contraction of the apical angles at C12, C15 and C16 [117.81 (18), 118.82 (18) and 119.97 (18)°, respectively] are caused by the fusion of the smaller pyrrole ring to the six-membered benzene ring and the strain is taken up by the angular distortion rather than by bond-length distortions (Allen, 1981). The carboxyl group and oxindole ring system are (-)syn-clinal to each other with the torsion angle C9—C17—C25—O2 = -89.82 (19)°.
The crystal packing (Fig. 2 and Table 1) is stabilized by a C-H···O hydrogen bond resulting in the formation of C(9) chains running parallel to [1 0 -1].