organic compounds
4-[(1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, bDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, cDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt, and dDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
*Correspondence e-mail: joelt@tulane.edu
The title compound, C15H12N2O4S, is V-shaped with the isoindoline ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.006 Å) inclined to the benzene ring by 84.27 (13)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers are formed via pairwise N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These dimers associate further into corrugated ribbons, via pairwise N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, propagating along the a-axis direction and lying parallel to (001).
CCDC reference: 985659
Related literature
For the biological activity of cyclic et al. (2011a,b); Abdel-Aziz (2007). For related crystal structures, see: Jiang et al. (2008); Li (2007); Warzecha et al. (2006). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Abdel-Aziz et al. (2011a).
see: Abdel-AzizExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 985659
10.1107/S1600536814002803/su2697sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814002803/su2697Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814002803/su2697Isup3.cml
The synthesis of the title compound has been reported previously (Abdel-Aziz et al., 2011a). A solution of 4-(aminomethyl)benzene-1-sulfonamide (10 mmol) and phthalic anhydride (10 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (10 ml) was heated under reflux for 6 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue was neutralized using aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (4%) until effervescence ceased. The precipitate obtained was washed with water, dried in vacuo and recrystallized from methanol yielding colourless plate-like crystals.
The NH2 H atoms were located in a difference electron-density map and freely refined. The C bound H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.95 and 0.99 Å for CH and CH2H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of the molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view along a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (N—H···O purple; C—H···O green; see Table 1 for details). |
C15H12N2O4S | F(000) = 656 |
Mr = 316.33 | Dx = 1.548 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 4.9803 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 9982 reflections |
b = 26.5291 (7) Å | θ = 3.3–69.7° |
c = 10.2740 (3) Å | µ = 2.33 mm−1 |
β = 90.804 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1357.30 (6) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.27 × 0.07 × 0.02 mm |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 2533 independent reflections |
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source | 2277 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 69.7°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −6→5 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | k = −32→32 |
Tmin = 0.85, Tmax = 0.95 | l = −12→12 |
22413 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.007P)2 + 2.7892P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2533 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
207 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
60 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
C15H12N2O4S | V = 1357.30 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 316.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 4.9803 (1) Å | µ = 2.33 mm−1 |
b = 26.5291 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 10.2740 (3) Å | 0.27 × 0.07 × 0.02 mm |
β = 90.804 (1)° |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 2533 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | 2277 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.85, Tmax = 0.95 | Rint = 0.036 |
22413 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 60 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
2533 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
207 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 Å) and included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 times those of the attached atoms. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.34446 (12) | 0.06815 (2) | 0.37785 (6) | 0.01772 (16) | |
O1 | 0.8787 (4) | 0.29938 (7) | 0.42647 (19) | 0.0289 (5) | |
O2 | 0.2038 (4) | 0.33953 (7) | 0.70508 (18) | 0.0270 (4) | |
O3 | 0.2231 (4) | 0.03320 (7) | 0.46699 (18) | 0.0234 (4) | |
O4 | 0.1931 (4) | 0.08113 (7) | 0.26280 (17) | 0.0228 (4) | |
N1 | 0.5522 (4) | 0.30797 (8) | 0.5821 (2) | 0.0196 (5) | |
N2 | 0.6245 (5) | 0.04320 (9) | 0.3351 (2) | 0.0213 (5) | |
H2A | 0.699 (7) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.399 (3) | 0.036 (9)* | |
H2B | 0.734 (7) | 0.0629 (13) | 0.291 (3) | 0.035 (9)* | |
C1 | 0.6940 (5) | 0.32243 (10) | 0.4720 (2) | 0.0203 (5) | |
C2 | 0.5700 (5) | 0.37076 (10) | 0.4278 (2) | 0.0195 (5) | |
C3 | 0.6315 (5) | 0.40119 (10) | 0.3228 (3) | 0.0250 (6) | |
H3 | 0.7724 | 0.3928 | 0.2653 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.4774 (6) | 0.44466 (10) | 0.3052 (3) | 0.0277 (6) | |
H4 | 0.5141 | 0.4665 | 0.2344 | 0.033* | |
C5 | 0.2713 (6) | 0.45654 (10) | 0.3897 (3) | 0.0291 (6) | |
H5 | 0.1695 | 0.4864 | 0.3754 | 0.035* | |
C6 | 0.2107 (6) | 0.42563 (10) | 0.4950 (3) | 0.0254 (6) | |
H6 | 0.0700 | 0.4337 | 0.5528 | 0.030* | |
C7 | 0.3644 (5) | 0.38266 (9) | 0.5114 (2) | 0.0194 (5) | |
C8 | 0.3516 (5) | 0.34265 (10) | 0.6129 (2) | 0.0195 (5) | |
C9 | 0.6122 (6) | 0.26288 (10) | 0.6576 (3) | 0.0224 (6) | |
H9A | 0.5115 | 0.2643 | 0.7400 | 0.027* | |
H9B | 0.8060 | 0.2627 | 0.6803 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.5424 (5) | 0.21422 (10) | 0.5873 (2) | 0.0200 (5) | |
C11 | 0.6909 (5) | 0.17103 (10) | 0.6137 (3) | 0.0229 (6) | |
H11 | 0.8343 | 0.1723 | 0.6757 | 0.027* | |
C12 | 0.6324 (5) | 0.12619 (10) | 0.5508 (3) | 0.0222 (6) | |
H12 | 0.7363 | 0.0969 | 0.5682 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.4197 (5) | 0.12451 (9) | 0.4619 (2) | 0.0179 (5) | |
C14 | 0.2657 (5) | 0.16688 (10) | 0.4370 (3) | 0.0212 (6) | |
H14 | 0.1191 | 0.1653 | 0.3769 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.3270 (5) | 0.21161 (10) | 0.5003 (3) | 0.0229 (6) | |
H15 | 0.2208 | 0.2407 | 0.4841 | 0.027* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0184 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0191 (3) | −0.0011 (2) | −0.0001 (2) | 0.0007 (2) |
O1 | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0047 (8) | 0.0021 (9) |
O2 | 0.0296 (10) | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
O3 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0272 (10) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
O4 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
N1 | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0004 (9) |
N2 | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0218 (12) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
C1 | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0004 (10) |
C2 | 0.0197 (13) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0185 (13) | −0.0024 (10) | −0.0027 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
C3 | 0.0240 (14) | 0.0282 (15) | 0.0228 (14) | −0.0051 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0029 (12) |
C4 | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0235 (14) | 0.0249 (14) | −0.0083 (12) | −0.0063 (12) | 0.0068 (12) |
C5 | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0303 (15) | 0.0034 (12) | −0.0098 (13) | 0.0008 (12) |
C6 | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0061 (11) | −0.0043 (11) | −0.0042 (11) |
C7 | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0183 (13) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0044 (10) | −0.0008 (10) |
C8 | 0.0220 (13) | 0.0185 (13) | 0.0178 (13) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0043 (10) |
C9 | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0021 (10) |
C10 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0155 (12) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
C11 | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0226 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0058 (11) | 0.0024 (11) |
C12 | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0232 (14) | 0.0037 (11) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0018 (11) |
C13 | 0.0196 (13) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0165 (12) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0023 (10) |
C14 | 0.0213 (13) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0016 (11) |
C15 | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0005 (11) |
S1—O4 | 1.4350 (18) | C5—C6 | 1.394 (4) |
S1—O3 | 1.4419 (18) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
S1—N2 | 1.610 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.382 (4) |
S1—C13 | 1.764 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O1—C1 | 1.205 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.490 (4) |
O2—C8 | 1.211 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.517 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.396 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N1—C8 | 1.397 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N1—C9 | 1.454 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.388 (4) |
N2—H2A | 0.89 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.389 (4) |
N2—H2B | 0.88 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.491 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—C7 | 1.382 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.390 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.396 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.386 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
O4—S1—O3 | 117.22 (11) | C6—C7—C2 | 121.7 (2) |
O4—S1—N2 | 108.72 (12) | C6—C7—C8 | 130.1 (2) |
O3—S1—N2 | 106.35 (12) | C2—C7—C8 | 108.1 (2) |
O4—S1—C13 | 107.77 (11) | O2—C8—N1 | 125.2 (2) |
O3—S1—C13 | 108.78 (11) | O2—C8—C7 | 128.9 (2) |
N2—S1—C13 | 107.65 (12) | N1—C8—C7 | 105.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C8 | 111.9 (2) | N1—C9—C10 | 113.7 (2) |
C1—N1—C9 | 123.8 (2) | N1—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
C8—N1—C9 | 124.3 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
S1—N2—H2A | 112 (2) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
S1—N2—H2B | 116 (2) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 116 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
O1—C1—N1 | 125.0 (2) | C15—C10—C11 | 119.3 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 129.3 (2) | C15—C10—C9 | 121.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 105.7 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.4 (2) |
C7—C2—C3 | 121.7 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.7 (2) |
C7—C2—C1 | 108.3 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 130.0 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.3 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.1 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C14—C13—S1 | 119.0 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C12—C13—S1 | 120.22 (19) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 117.0 (3) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.6 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.5 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C8—N1—C1—O1 | 179.0 (3) | C2—C7—C8—O2 | 178.4 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—O1 | 0.7 (4) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | 179.6 (3) |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | −0.5 (3) | C2—C7—C8—N1 | −0.9 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −178.9 (2) | C1—N1—C9—C10 | −70.0 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −179.6 (3) | C8—N1—C9—C10 | 111.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | −0.1 (3) | N1—C9—C10—C15 | −32.3 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (5) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 149.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.5 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 2.4 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −179.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (4) | C11—C12—C13—S1 | 178.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (4) | O4—S1—C13—C14 | 20.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.2 (4) | O3—S1—C13—C14 | −107.4 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.7 (3) | N2—S1—C13—C14 | 137.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.3 (4) | O4—S1—C13—C12 | −158.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.8 (2) | O3—S1—C13—C12 | 73.2 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −179.9 (2) | N2—S1—C13—C12 | −41.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | 0.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C8—O2 | −178.4 (2) | S1—C13—C14—C15 | −178.5 (2) |
C9—N1—C8—O2 | −0.1 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.5 (4) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | 0.9 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −2.1 (4) |
C9—N1—C8—C7 | 179.2 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −179.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | −1.2 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3i | 0.89 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.963 (3) | 162 (3) |
N2—H2B···O4ii | 0.88 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.105 (3) | 142 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.307 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3i | 0.89 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.963 (3) | 162 (3) |
N2—H2B···O4ii | 0.88 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.105 (3) | 142 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.307 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: alaa_moenes@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
We thank the Deanship of Scientific Research and the Research Center of the College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, for financial support. The support of the NSF–MRI [grant No. 1228232] for the purchase of the diffractometer is gratefully acknowledged, as is the Chemistry Department of Tulane University for the ongoing support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Cyclic imides are an interesting class of compounds possessing important biological functions including anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities (Abdel-Aziz et al., 2011a,b; Abdel-Aziz, 2007). As part of our ongoing studies in drug design and discovery, we report herein on the crystal structure of the title compound.
The title molecule, Fig. 1, is V-shaped with the mean plane of the isoindoline ring system (N1/C1-C8; r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å) being inclined to the benzene ring (C10-C15) by 84.27 (13)°. The entire isoindoline-1,3-dione moiety is planar with the exception of atoms O1 and O2 which lie 0.013 (2) and 0.030 (2) Å, respectively, out of the mean plane of the carbon and nitrogen atoms.
In the crystal, inversion dimers are formed via N2—H2A···O3 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). These units associate further into corrugated ribbons via pairwise N2—H2B···O4 and C15—H15···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The ribbons run in the a direction and are parallel to (001).