organic compounds
(Methoxymethylidene)dimethylazanium tetraphenylborate acetonitrile monosolvate
aFakultät Chemie/Organische Chemie, Hochschule Aalen, Beethovenstrasse 1, D-73430 Aalen, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: willi.kantlehner@htw-aalen.de
In the cation of the title salt, C4H10NO+·C24H20B−·C2H3N, the C—N bond lengths are 1.2864 (16), 1.4651 (17) and 1.4686 (16) Å, indicating double- and single-bond character, respectively. The C—O bond length of 1.2978 (15) Å shows double-bond character, pointing towards charge delocalization within the NCO plane of the iminium ion. C—H⋯π interactions are present between the methine H atom and two of the phenyl rings of the tetraphenylborate ion. The latter forms an aromatic pocket in which the cation is embedded. The iminium ion is further connected through a C—H⋯N hydrogen bond to the acetonitrile molecule. This leads to the formation of a two-dimensional supramolecular pattern along the bc plane.
CCDC reference: 987362
Related literature
For the crystal structures of alkali metal tetraphenylborates, see: Behrens et al. (2012). For the synthesis of 1,3-dioxolanes and 1,3-dioxanes from methoxymethylene-N,N- dimethyliminium methyl sulfate, diols and see: Kantlehner & Gutbrod (1979). For the synthesis of from methoxymethylene-N,N-dimethyliminium methyl sulfate, and aliphatic or aromatic see: Kantlehner et al. (1974).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 987362
10.1107/S1600536814003481/zl2579sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814003481/zl2579Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained by reacting equimolar amounts of N,N-dimethylformamide with dimethyl sulfate at room temperature forming methoxymethylene-N,N-dimethyliminium methyl sulfate (I). 1.00 g (5.01 mmol) of crude (I) was dissolved in 20 ml acetonitrile and 1.72 g (5.01 mmol) of sodium tetraphenylborate in 20 ml acetonitrile was added. After stirring for one hour at room temperature, the precipitated sodium methyl sulfate was filtered off. The title compound crystallized from a saturated acetonitrile solution after several days at 273 K, forming colorless single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
Dimethyl sulfate is carcinogenic, mutagenic and highly poisonous. During use appropriate precautions should be taken.
The H atom bound to C3 was located in a difference Fourier map and was refined freely [C—H = 0.94 (2) Å]. The hydrogen atoms of the methyl groups were allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C–N and C–O bonds to best fit the experimental electron density, with Uiso(H) set to 1.5Ueq(C) and d(C—H) = 0.98 Å. The H atoms in the aromatic rings were placed in calculated positions with (C—H) = 0.95 Å. They were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 Ueq(C).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C4H10NO+·C24H20B−·C2H3N | F(000) = 960 |
Mr = 448.39 | Dx = 1.173 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 54637 reflections |
a = 10.6715 (5) Å | θ = 1.9–30.6° |
b = 16.9824 (9) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 14.4061 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 103.515 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2538.5 (2) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO diffractometer | 5762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.045 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 1.9° |
φ scans, and ω scans | h = −15→15 |
54637 measured reflections | k = −24→24 |
7810 independent reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0606P)2 + 1.2901P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7810 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
315 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
C4H10NO+·C24H20B−·C2H3N | V = 2538.5 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 448.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.6715 (5) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 16.9824 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.4061 (7) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 103.515 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO diffractometer | 5762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
54637 measured reflections | Rint = 0.045 |
7810 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
7810 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
315 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.46641 (13) | 0.40926 (8) | 0.41370 (10) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H1A | 0.4462 | 0.3829 | 0.4689 | 0.035* | |
H1B | 0.3895 | 0.4364 | 0.3773 | 0.035* | |
H1C | 0.5355 | 0.4476 | 0.4357 | 0.035* | |
C2 | 0.40869 (13) | 0.30622 (9) | 0.28573 (11) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H2A | 0.4494 | 0.2710 | 0.2476 | 0.037* | |
H2B | 0.3514 | 0.3429 | 0.2434 | 0.037* | |
H2C | 0.3586 | 0.2751 | 0.3216 | 0.037* | |
N1 | 0.50842 (10) | 0.35056 (6) | 0.35249 (8) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C3 | 0.62856 (12) | 0.33664 (8) | 0.35858 (9) | 0.0170 (2) | |
H3 | 0.6545 (15) | 0.2972 (10) | 0.3213 (12) | 0.022 (4)* | |
O1 | 0.71519 (8) | 0.37622 (6) | 0.41880 (6) | 0.0192 (2) | |
C4 | 0.84859 (12) | 0.35136 (9) | 0.43104 (10) | 0.0243 (3) | |
H4A | 0.8737 | 0.3187 | 0.4885 | 0.036* | |
H4B | 0.9044 | 0.3978 | 0.4377 | 0.036* | |
H4C | 0.8575 | 0.3208 | 0.3752 | 0.036* | |
B1 | 0.76218 (12) | 0.20090 (8) | 0.12815 (9) | 0.0131 (2) | |
C5 | 0.69730 (11) | 0.15845 (7) | 0.02587 (8) | 0.0132 (2) | |
C6 | 0.66415 (11) | 0.20044 (7) | −0.06029 (9) | 0.0153 (2) | |
H6A | 0.6699 | 0.2563 | −0.0582 | 0.018* | |
C7 | 0.62318 (11) | 0.16379 (8) | −0.14890 (9) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H7A | 0.6021 | 0.1946 | −0.2055 | 0.021* | |
C8 | 0.61317 (12) | 0.08245 (8) | −0.15432 (9) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H8A | 0.5849 | 0.0570 | −0.2143 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.64509 (12) | 0.03865 (8) | −0.07057 (9) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H9A | 0.6388 | −0.0171 | −0.0733 | 0.023* | |
C10 | 0.68623 (12) | 0.07615 (7) | 0.01730 (9) | 0.0162 (2) | |
H10A | 0.7076 | 0.0449 | 0.0735 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 0.91812 (11) | 0.19238 (7) | 0.13791 (8) | 0.0136 (2) | |
C12 | 0.98740 (12) | 0.24623 (7) | 0.09522 (9) | 0.0168 (2) | |
H12A | 0.9434 | 0.2908 | 0.0635 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 1.11786 (12) | 0.23712 (8) | 0.09739 (9) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H13A | 1.1610 | 0.2756 | 0.0684 | 0.024* | |
C14 | 1.18458 (12) | 0.17234 (8) | 0.14155 (10) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H14A | 1.2737 | 0.1660 | 0.1437 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 1.11920 (13) | 0.11662 (8) | 0.18281 (10) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H15A | 1.1634 | 0.0713 | 0.2125 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.98875 (12) | 0.12694 (8) | 0.18076 (9) | 0.0178 (2) | |
H16A | 0.9461 | 0.0881 | 0.2095 | 0.021* | |
C17 | 0.71395 (11) | 0.16101 (7) | 0.21767 (8) | 0.0141 (2) | |
C18 | 0.58786 (12) | 0.13210 (8) | 0.20676 (9) | 0.0171 (2) | |
H18A | 0.5346 | 0.1279 | 0.1441 | 0.021* | |
C19 | 0.53758 (13) | 0.10938 (8) | 0.28364 (10) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H19A | 0.4517 | 0.0903 | 0.2728 | 0.025* | |
C20 | 0.61303 (14) | 0.11463 (9) | 0.37614 (10) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H20A | 0.5791 | 0.1001 | 0.4291 | 0.028* | |
C21 | 0.73893 (14) | 0.14146 (9) | 0.38990 (9) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H21A | 0.7920 | 0.1447 | 0.4527 | 0.027* | |
C22 | 0.78792 (12) | 0.16375 (8) | 0.31212 (9) | 0.0177 (2) | |
H22A | 0.8746 | 0.1815 | 0.3234 | 0.021* | |
C23 | 0.71577 (11) | 0.29311 (7) | 0.13220 (8) | 0.0139 (2) | |
C24 | 0.58709 (12) | 0.31596 (8) | 0.09488 (10) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H24A | 0.5284 | 0.2782 | 0.0606 | 0.023* | |
C25 | 0.54234 (13) | 0.39139 (8) | 0.10609 (10) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H25A | 0.4547 | 0.4042 | 0.0794 | 0.029* | |
C26 | 0.62499 (14) | 0.44803 (8) | 0.15603 (10) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H26A | 0.5948 | 0.4997 | 0.1638 | 0.028* | |
C27 | 0.75235 (13) | 0.42791 (8) | 0.19436 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H27A | 0.8102 | 0.4659 | 0.2290 | 0.025* | |
C28 | 0.79607 (12) | 0.35215 (7) | 0.18238 (9) | 0.0166 (2) | |
H28A | 0.8839 | 0.3399 | 0.2093 | 0.020* | |
N2 | 0.2002 (2) | 0.44404 (10) | 0.12761 (13) | 0.0599 (5) | |
C29 | 0.21400 (16) | 0.50210 (9) | 0.09583 (10) | 0.0284 (3) | |
C30 | 0.2352 (4) | 0.57636 (13) | 0.0566 (2) | 0.0899 (11) | |
H30A | 0.2142 | 0.6185 | 0.0969 | 0.135* | |
H30B | 0.1801 | 0.5811 | −0.0079 | 0.135* | |
H30C | 0.3258 | 0.5807 | 0.0538 | 0.135* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | −0.0057 (5) |
C2 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0071 (6) |
N1 | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C3 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | −0.0001 (5) |
O1 | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | −0.0037 (4) |
C4 | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0061 (6) |
B1 | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C5 | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0031 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
C6 | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0154 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0010 (4) |
C7 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0132 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0022 (5) |
C8 | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0157 (6) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0036 (4) | −0.0073 (5) |
C9 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
C10 | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
C11 | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0112 (5) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0023 (4) |
C12 | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C13 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
C14 | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
C15 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C16 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C17 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
C18 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C19 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0092 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C20 | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C21 | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0070 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C22 | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0010 (5) |
C23 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
C24 | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0053 (5) |
C25 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
C26 | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
C27 | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | −0.0049 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | −0.0049 (5) |
C28 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0020 (4) |
N2 | 0.1152 (17) | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0441 (10) | −0.0065 (9) | 0.0412 (11) | −0.0027 (7) |
C29 | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0001 (5) |
C30 | 0.191 (3) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0705 (17) | 0.0081 (16) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0175 (11) |
C1—N1 | 1.4686 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.3822 (19) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.3889 (19) |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C2—N1 | 1.4651 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.3966 (17) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | C17—C22 | 1.4053 (17) |
N1—C3 | 1.2864 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.4062 (17) |
C3—O1 | 1.2978 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.3933 (17) |
C3—H3 | 0.940 (17) | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
O1—C4 | 1.4555 (15) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C19—H19A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C20—C21 | 1.388 (2) |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
B1—C5 | 1.6411 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.3949 (18) |
B1—C17 | 1.6423 (18) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
B1—C11 | 1.6433 (17) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
B1—C23 | 1.6477 (18) | C23—C28 | 1.4044 (17) |
C5—C6 | 1.4033 (17) | C23—C24 | 1.4072 (17) |
C5—C10 | 1.4056 (17) | C24—C25 | 1.3897 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.3954 (17) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C25—C26 | 1.3872 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.3862 (19) | C25—H25A | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.3850 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.3903 (19) | C26—H26A | 0.9500 |
C8—H8A | 0.9500 | C27—C28 | 1.3930 (18) |
C9—C10 | 1.3933 (17) | C27—H27A | 0.9500 |
C9—H9A | 0.9500 | C28—H28A | 0.9500 |
C10—H10A | 0.9500 | N2—C29 | 1.111 (2) |
C11—C16 | 1.4023 (17) | C29—C30 | 1.421 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.4049 (17) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.3938 (17) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9500 | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.20 (12) |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13A | 119.9 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.9 |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 118.88 (12) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 120.6 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.6 |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.22 (12) |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.9 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.9 |
N1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C16—C11 | 122.64 (12) |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16A | 118.7 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C11—C16—H16A | 118.7 |
C3—N1—C2 | 120.64 (11) | C22—C17—C18 | 115.22 (11) |
C3—N1—C1 | 121.54 (11) | C22—C17—B1 | 122.58 (11) |
C2—N1—C1 | 117.79 (10) | C18—C17—B1 | 121.57 (10) |
N1—C3—O1 | 119.55 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 122.96 (12) |
N1—C3—H3 | 120.9 (10) | C19—C18—H18A | 118.5 |
O1—C3—H3 | 119.5 (10) | C17—C18—H18A | 118.5 |
C3—O1—C4 | 117.03 (10) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.01 (12) |
O1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
O1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.85 (12) |
O1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20A | 120.6 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 120.6 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.42 (12) |
C5—B1—C17 | 112.33 (10) | C20—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C5—B1—C11 | 104.15 (9) | C22—C21—H21A | 119.8 |
C17—B1—C11 | 113.17 (10) | C21—C22—C17 | 122.52 (12) |
C5—B1—C23 | 112.46 (10) | C21—C22—H22A | 118.7 |
C17—B1—C23 | 102.26 (9) | C17—C22—H22A | 118.7 |
C11—B1—C23 | 112.79 (9) | C28—C23—C24 | 115.05 (11) |
C6—C5—C10 | 115.41 (11) | C28—C23—B1 | 122.99 (10) |
C6—C5—B1 | 122.49 (10) | C24—C23—B1 | 121.53 (10) |
C10—C5—B1 | 121.65 (10) | C25—C24—C23 | 122.75 (12) |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.88 (12) | C25—C24—H24A | 118.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 118.6 | C23—C24—H24A | 118.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 118.6 | C26—C25—C24 | 120.35 (12) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.97 (12) | C26—C25—H25A | 119.8 |
C8—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C24—C25—H25A | 119.8 |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C27—C26—C25 | 118.78 (12) |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.97 (12) | C27—C26—H26A | 120.6 |
C7—C8—H8A | 120.5 | C25—C26—H26A | 120.6 |
C9—C8—H8A | 120.5 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.29 (12) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.34 (12) | C26—C27—H27A | 119.9 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.8 | C28—C27—H27A | 119.9 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.8 | C27—C28—C23 | 122.78 (12) |
C9—C10—C5 | 122.44 (12) | C27—C28—H28A | 118.6 |
C9—C10—H10A | 118.8 | C23—C28—H28A | 118.6 |
C5—C10—H10A | 118.8 | N2—C29—C30 | 178.5 (3) |
C16—C11—C12 | 115.14 (11) | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C16—C11—B1 | 122.47 (11) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—B1 | 122.09 (10) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.89 (12) | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 118.6 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 118.6 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C2—N1—C3—O1 | −179.44 (12) | B1—C11—C16—C15 | 175.04 (12) |
C1—N1—C3—O1 | −1.32 (19) | C5—B1—C17—C22 | 154.41 (11) |
N1—C3—O1—C4 | 172.58 (12) | C11—B1—C17—C22 | 36.81 (15) |
C17—B1—C5—C6 | 145.07 (11) | C23—B1—C17—C22 | −84.80 (13) |
C11—B1—C5—C6 | −92.10 (12) | C5—B1—C17—C18 | −35.14 (15) |
C23—B1—C5—C6 | 30.35 (15) | C11—B1—C17—C18 | −152.73 (11) |
C17—B1—C5—C10 | −43.00 (15) | C23—B1—C17—C18 | 85.66 (13) |
C11—B1—C5—C10 | 79.83 (13) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 1.48 (18) |
C23—B1—C5—C10 | −157.72 (10) | B1—C17—C18—C19 | −169.64 (12) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.15 (17) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.1 (2) |
B1—C5—C6—C7 | 172.26 (11) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.34 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.31 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 0.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.12 (19) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | −1.68 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | 0.07 (19) | B1—C17—C22—C21 | 169.34 (12) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.06 (17) | C5—B1—C23—C28 | −146.49 (11) |
B1—C5—C10—C9 | −172.53 (11) | C17—B1—C23—C28 | 92.80 (13) |
C5—B1—C11—C16 | −89.05 (13) | C11—B1—C23—C28 | −29.06 (16) |
C17—B1—C11—C16 | 33.23 (15) | C5—B1—C23—C24 | 41.38 (15) |
C23—B1—C11—C16 | 148.72 (11) | C17—B1—C23—C24 | −79.33 (13) |
C5—B1—C11—C12 | 84.26 (13) | C11—B1—C23—C24 | 158.81 (11) |
C17—B1—C11—C12 | −153.46 (11) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 0.38 (19) |
C23—B1—C11—C12 | −37.98 (15) | B1—C23—C24—C25 | 173.10 (12) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.88 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.3 (2) |
B1—C11—C12—C13 | −175.65 (11) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.05 (19) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.2 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.47 (19) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | −0.1 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.0 (2) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | −0.20 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.1 (2) | B1—C23—C28—C27 | −172.80 (12) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.30 (18) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C17–C22 and C23–C28 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cg1 | 0.94 (2) | 2.75 (2) | 3.542 (2) | 143 (2) |
C3—H3···Cg2 | 0.94 (2) | 2.88 (2) | 3.272 (2) | 106 (2) |
C2—H2B···N2 | 0.98 | 2.66 | 3.640 (2) | 178 |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C17–C22 and C23–C28 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···Cg1 | 0.94 (2) | 2.75 (2) | 3.542 (2) | 143 (2) |
C3—H3···Cg2 | 0.94 (2) | 2.88 (2) | 3.272 (2) | 106 (2) |
C2—H2B···N2 | 0.98 | 2.66 | 3.640 (2) | 178 |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr W. Frey (Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart) for measuring the diffraction data.
References
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The ionic liquid methoxymethylene-N,N-dimethyliminium methyl sulfate is a 1:1 adduct of N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfate. It reacts with mixtures of alcohols and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes giving acetals (Kantlehner et al., 1974). It reacts also with mixtures of carbonyl compounds and 1,2- as well as 1,3-dioles, giving 1,3-dioxolanes and 1,3-dioxanes respectively (Kantlehner et al., 1979). By reacting methoxymethylene-N,N-dimethyliminium methyl sulfate with sodium tetraphenylborate, it was possible to achieve an anion exchange and to obtain the title compound. According to the structure analysis, the C1–N1 bond length is 1.4686 (16) Å, C2–N1 = 1.4651 (17) Å and C3–N1 = 1.2864 (16) Å, showing single and double bond character, respectively. The C–N1–C angles are: 117.79 (10)° (C1–N1–C2), 121.54 (11)° (C1–N1–C3) and 120.64 (11)° (C3–N1–C2), which indicates a nearly trigonal-planar surrounding of the nitrogen centre by the carbon atoms (Fig. 1). The C–O bond length shows with 1.2978 (15) Å double bond character. The positive charge is completely delocalized within the plane formed by the atoms N1, C3 and O1. The bond lengths and angles in the tetraphenylborate ion are in good agreement with the data from the crystal structure analysis of the alkali metal tetraphenylborates (Behrens et al., 2012). C–H···π interactions between the hydrogen atom H3 of the cation and two phenyl rings (centroids) of the tetraphenylborate ion are present (Fig. 2), with hydrogen centroid distances of 2.75 and 2.88 Å (Tab. 1). The phenyl rings form aromatic pockets, in which the iminium ion is embedded. The cation is further connected through a C–H···N hydrogen bond (Fig. 2) with the acetonitrile molecule [d(H2B···N2) = 2.66 Å] (Tab. 1). This leads to the formation of a two-dimensional supramolecular pattern along the bc plane.