organic compounds
Octyl (2E)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzylidene]hydrazinecarbodithioate
aChemicalStudies, Faculty of Science, University of Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Boswell Science Complex, Tennessee State University, Nashville, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: mkarim@tnstate.edu
The title compound, C28H33N2S2P, adopts the thione tautomeric form, as supported by the C—S distance [1.6744 (18) Å]. The Schiff base exhibits an E conformation about the C=N bond but a Z conformation about the C—N bond. The terminal chain is disordered over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.732 (3):0.268 (3). In the crystal, pairs of N—N—H hydrogen bonds between the thione groups link neighbouring molecules into centrosymmetric dimers.
CCDC reference: 997277
Related literature
For et al. (2012, 2013); Hamid et al. (2009); Akbar Ali et al. (2005). For their chemotherapeutic properties, see: Tarafder et al. (2002); Akbar Ali & Livingstone (1974); Akbar Ali et al. (2002); Hossain et al. (1996). For related structures, see: Su et al. (1999); Song et al. (2009); Shanmuga Sundara Raj et al. (2000). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
derived from S-alkyl/aryl of dithiocarbazic acid, see: Akbar AliExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 997277
10.1107/S1600536814008459/bq2394sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008459/bq2394Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008459/bq2394Isup3.cml
A hot solution of S-n-octyldithiocarbazate (0.16 g, 0.7 mmol) in absolute ethanol (10 ml) was mixed with a solution of 2-di(phenylphosphino) benzaldehyde (0.21 g, 0.71 mmol) in the same solvent (5 ml). The resulting mixture was heated on a steam bath for 15 minutes and then left to cool. The yellow crystals that had formed were filtered off, recrystallized from an ethanol/chloroform mixture and dried in vacuo. Yield = 0.14 g (90%); m.p. = 114–116 °C; IR (cm-1): 3106 (N—H), 3068, 3048 (=CH, Ar), 1560 (C=N), 1024 (C—S), 1097 (C=S); UV-Vis: λmax/nm, (log ε (dm3 cm-1 mol-1): 374(5.369); 1H NMR (p.p.m., CDCl3): 10.23 (1H, s, –NH), 8.64 (1H, d, CH=N), 8.13 (1H, d, Ar), 7.66 – 7.22 (12H, m, Ar), 6.91 (1H, m, Ar), 3.25 (2H, t, CH2), 1.77 – 1.22 (12H, m, aliphatic protons), 0.88 (3H, t, CH3); 13 C NMR [p.p.m., CDCl3]: 199.6 (C=S), 143.7 – 126.7 (C=N, Ar—C), 34.7 (–CH2—C=S), 31.8, 29.2, 29.2, 29.1, 28.5, 22.7 (6xCH2), 14.1 (–CH3); Anal.calcd. for C28H33N2S2P: C 68.26, H 6.75, N 5.69; Found (%) C 69.35, H 6.15 N 5.68; MS/EI, m/z (I,%) for C28H33N2S2P (481.59 g/mol): 304.1 [M±C=SSOctyl] (17), 288.1 [M±NHC=SSOctyl] (100), 183.0 [PPh2] (22), 146.1 [SOctyl] (5).
The IR spectrum was recorded as KBr disc on a Perkin-Elmer 1600 F T IR spectrometer. The 1H NMR spectrum was run in CDCl3 on a Bruker Advance, 400 MHz spectrometer in the Department of Chemistry, Tennessee State University, USA. Elemental analysis for C, H and N was done by the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore. The EI
was recorded on an Agilent 5975 C MSD (with direct probe). The X-ray data were collected at the X-ray Diffraction Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore using a Bruker-AXS Smart Apex CCD single-crystal diffractometer.The terminal chain C11 to C16 was disordered into two positions with occupancy ratio = 73:27. Restraints in bond lengths and thermal parameters were applied to the disordered parts. H atom of N2 was located from different map and refined with restraints in bond length and thermal parameters. Other H atoms were placed at calculated positions and were treated as riding on the parent C atoms with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Final R values are R1 = 0.0429 and wR2 = 0.1089 for 2-theta up to 55°.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. ORTEP diagram of the title compound only with the major part of the disordered terminal chain. | |
Fig. 2. H-bonded centrosymmetric dimers of the title compound. |
C28H33N2PS2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 492.65 | F(000) = 524 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.268 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.2068 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 5343 reflections |
b = 11.4956 (12) Å | θ = 2.2–28.3° |
c = 11.7728 (13) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
α = 86.623 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 70.538 (1)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 65.013 (1)° | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.38 mm |
V = 1290.2 (2) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5343 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4954 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2002) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.846, Tmax = 0.899 | k = −14→14 |
15526 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0483P)2 + 1.3326P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5343 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
356 parameters | Δρmax = 1.30 e Å−3 |
209 restraints | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
C28H33N2PS2 | γ = 65.013 (1)° |
Mr = 492.65 | V = 1290.2 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 11.2068 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.4956 (12) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
c = 11.7728 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 86.623 (1)° | 0.60 × 0.60 × 0.38 mm |
β = 70.538 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5343 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2002) | 4954 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.846, Tmax = 0.899 | Rint = 0.025 |
15526 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 209 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.30 e Å−3 |
5343 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
356 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
P1 | −0.07934 (5) | 1.15477 (4) | 1.32348 (4) | 0.01927 (12) | |
S1 | 0.51929 (5) | 0.64877 (4) | 0.91914 (4) | 0.02410 (13) | |
S2 | 0.66997 (5) | 0.81091 (5) | 0.92999 (5) | 0.02737 (13) | |
N1 | 0.28051 (15) | 0.86048 (15) | 1.05097 (14) | 0.0193 (3) | |
N2 | 0.39950 (16) | 0.87988 (15) | 1.02654 (14) | 0.0207 (3) | |
C1 | −0.09012 (18) | 1.03671 (16) | 1.23193 (15) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C2 | −0.21642 (19) | 1.02936 (18) | 1.24981 (17) | 0.0219 (4) | |
H2 | −0.2996 | 1.0883 | 1.3089 | 0.026* | |
C3 | −0.2230 (2) | 0.93807 (19) | 1.18325 (17) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H3 | −0.3103 | 0.9358 | 1.1961 | 0.028* | |
C4 | −0.1020 (2) | 0.84996 (18) | 1.09786 (16) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H4 | −0.1060 | 0.7867 | 1.0526 | 0.026* | |
C5 | 0.02430 (19) | 0.85474 (17) | 1.07898 (16) | 0.0199 (4) | |
H5 | 0.1070 | 0.7942 | 1.0206 | 0.024* | |
C6 | 0.03213 (18) | 0.94745 (16) | 1.14455 (15) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C7 | 0.16737 (18) | 0.95264 (17) | 1.11708 (16) | 0.0187 (4) | |
H7 | 0.1710 | 1.0248 | 1.1485 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.52454 (19) | 0.78826 (17) | 0.96203 (16) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C1A | −0.13142 (18) | 1.30012 (17) | 1.24425 (15) | 0.0187 (4) | |
C2A | −0.0523 (2) | 1.37020 (19) | 1.22768 (17) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H2A | 0.0230 | 1.3421 | 1.2581 | 0.029* | |
C3A | −0.0827 (2) | 1.4809 (2) | 1.16693 (19) | 0.0289 (4) | |
H3A | −0.0281 | 1.5279 | 1.1561 | 0.035* | |
C4A | −0.1920 (2) | 1.52279 (19) | 1.12225 (18) | 0.0271 (4) | |
H4A | −0.2129 | 1.5985 | 1.0810 | 0.033* | |
C5A | −0.2713 (2) | 1.45323 (19) | 1.13810 (17) | 0.0249 (4) | |
H5A | −0.3465 | 1.4817 | 1.1075 | 0.030* | |
C6A | −0.24120 (19) | 1.34284 (18) | 1.19809 (16) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H6A | −0.2956 | 1.2957 | 1.2080 | 0.026* | |
C1B | −0.23181 (19) | 1.18714 (18) | 1.46050 (16) | 0.0208 (4) | |
C2B | −0.3553 (2) | 1.30064 (19) | 1.49289 (18) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H2B | −0.3669 | 1.3667 | 1.4396 | 0.032* | |
C3B | −0.4615 (2) | 1.3177 (2) | 1.60282 (19) | 0.0316 (5) | |
H3B | −0.5449 | 1.3957 | 1.6243 | 0.038* | |
C4B | −0.4468 (2) | 1.2223 (2) | 1.68103 (18) | 0.0303 (4) | |
H4B | −0.5199 | 1.2341 | 1.7557 | 0.036* | |
C5B | −0.3244 (2) | 1.1093 (2) | 1.64970 (18) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H5B | −0.3137 | 1.0430 | 1.7028 | 0.035* | |
C6B | −0.2177 (2) | 1.09262 (19) | 1.54106 (17) | 0.0244 (4) | |
H6B | −0.1335 | 1.0154 | 1.5212 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.6997 (2) | 0.5511 (2) | 0.82747 (19) | 0.0296 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7349 | 0.6020 | 0.7657 | 0.035* | |
H9B | 0.7592 | 0.5220 | 0.8789 | 0.035* | |
C10 | 0.7045 (2) | 0.4366 (2) | 0.7671 (2) | 0.0341 (5) | |
H10A | 0.6483 | 0.4675 | 0.7130 | 0.041* | |
H10B | 0.6607 | 0.3918 | 0.8299 | 0.041* | |
C11 | 0.8511 (3) | 0.3413 (3) | 0.6941 (3) | 0.0277 (5) | 0.732 (3) |
H11A | 0.8469 | 0.2631 | 0.6684 | 0.033* | 0.732 (3) |
H11B | 0.9089 | 0.3156 | 0.7470 | 0.033* | 0.732 (3) |
C12 | 0.9238 (3) | 0.3919 (3) | 0.5817 (2) | 0.0290 (4) | 0.732 (3) |
H12A | 0.8692 | 0.4133 | 0.5263 | 0.035* | 0.732 (3) |
H12B | 0.9250 | 0.4721 | 0.6063 | 0.035* | 0.732 (3) |
C13 | 1.0739 (3) | 0.2945 (3) | 0.5141 (3) | 0.0291 (4) | 0.732 (3) |
H13A | 1.0747 | 0.2090 | 0.5059 | 0.035* | 0.732 (3) |
H13B | 1.1049 | 0.3203 | 0.4316 | 0.035* | 0.732 (3) |
C14 | 1.1788 (4) | 0.2821 (3) | 0.5752 (3) | 0.0300 (4) | 0.732 (3) |
H14A | 1.1396 | 0.2724 | 0.6621 | 0.036* | 0.732 (3) |
H14B | 1.1915 | 0.3627 | 0.5697 | 0.036* | 0.732 (3) |
C15 | 1.3220 (3) | 0.1684 (3) | 0.5202 (3) | 0.0312 (4) | 0.732 (3) |
H15A | 1.3815 | 0.1636 | 0.5680 | 0.037* | 0.732 (3) |
H15B | 1.3094 | 0.0877 | 0.5267 | 0.037* | 0.732 (3) |
C16 | 1.3971 (4) | 0.1766 (4) | 0.3891 (3) | 0.0338 (5) | 0.732 (3) |
H16A | 1.4981 | 0.1246 | 0.3693 | 0.051* | 0.732 (3) |
H16B | 1.3789 | 0.2666 | 0.3757 | 0.051* | 0.732 (3) |
H16C | 1.3633 | 0.1440 | 0.3372 | 0.051* | 0.732 (3) |
C11X | 0.8421 (8) | 0.3668 (9) | 0.6579 (8) | 0.0285 (6) | 0.268 (3) |
H11C | 0.8566 | 0.2765 | 0.6465 | 0.034* | 0.268 (3) |
H11D | 0.8273 | 0.4080 | 0.5845 | 0.034* | 0.268 (3) |
C12X | 0.9771 (7) | 0.3637 (7) | 0.6639 (6) | 0.0290 (5) | 0.268 (3) |
H12C | 0.9746 | 0.4507 | 0.6527 | 0.035* | 0.268 (3) |
H12D | 0.9824 | 0.3424 | 0.7453 | 0.035* | 0.268 (3) |
C13X | 1.1062 (8) | 0.2679 (8) | 0.5704 (7) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.268 (3) |
H13C | 1.0997 | 0.2891 | 0.4893 | 0.035* | 0.268 (3) |
H13D | 1.1081 | 0.1812 | 0.5822 | 0.035* | 0.268 (3) |
C14X | 1.2442 (9) | 0.2622 (8) | 0.5726 (7) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.268 (3) |
H14C | 1.2471 | 0.2498 | 0.6557 | 0.036* | 0.268 (3) |
H14D | 1.2477 | 0.3456 | 0.5516 | 0.036* | 0.268 (3) |
C15X | 1.3729 (10) | 0.1538 (9) | 0.4851 (8) | 0.0316 (5) | 0.268 (3) |
H15C | 1.3658 | 0.0711 | 0.5020 | 0.038* | 0.268 (3) |
H15D | 1.4577 | 0.1471 | 0.4992 | 0.038* | 0.268 (3) |
C16X | 1.3887 (11) | 0.1750 (11) | 0.3520 (8) | 0.0325 (6) | 0.268 (3) |
H16D | 1.4877 | 0.1310 | 0.3017 | 0.049* | 0.268 (3) |
H16E | 1.3540 | 0.2676 | 0.3426 | 0.049* | 0.268 (3) |
H16F | 1.3345 | 0.1401 | 0.3266 | 0.049* | 0.268 (3) |
H2N | 0.391 (3) | 0.9588 (18) | 1.044 (2) | 0.039* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0189 (2) | 0.0175 (2) | 0.0191 (2) | −0.00565 (18) | −0.00590 (18) | −0.00221 (17) |
S1 | 0.0163 (2) | 0.0228 (2) | 0.0291 (3) | −0.00693 (18) | −0.00338 (18) | −0.00559 (18) |
S2 | 0.0158 (2) | 0.0252 (2) | 0.0388 (3) | −0.00881 (19) | −0.0055 (2) | −0.0017 (2) |
N1 | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
N2 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0081 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C1 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0061 (7) | −0.0061 (7) | 0.0019 (6) |
C2 | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0210 (9) | −0.0061 (7) | −0.0044 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
C3 | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0236 (9) | −0.0127 (8) | −0.0084 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C4 | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0114 (8) | −0.0097 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C5 | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0053 (7) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C6 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0035 (6) |
C7 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C8 | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | −0.0079 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C1A | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0031 (6) |
C2A | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0089 (8) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C3A | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0306 (11) | −0.0161 (8) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C4A | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0232 (10) | −0.0081 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0027 (7) |
C5A | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0214 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
C6A | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0047 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
C1B | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0093 (7) | −0.0075 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C2B | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0068 (8) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C3B | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0067 (9) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0050 (8) |
C4B | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0182 (9) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0029 (8) |
C5B | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0194 (9) | −0.0136 (9) | 0.0050 (8) |
C6B | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0092 (8) | −0.0119 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C9 | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0297 (10) | 0.0315 (11) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0103 (8) |
C10 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0379 (12) | −0.0156 (9) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0054 (9) |
C11 | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0242 (9) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0065 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C12 | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0249 (8) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0069 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
C13 | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0248 (8) | −0.0096 (7) | −0.0077 (7) | −0.0009 (6) |
C14 | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0256 (7) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0079 (7) | −0.0006 (6) |
C15 | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0265 (9) | −0.0106 (7) | −0.0082 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C16 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0280 (10) | −0.0099 (7) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C11X | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0249 (10) | −0.0101 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | −0.0015 (8) |
C12X | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0250 (8) | −0.0100 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C13X | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0251 (8) | −0.0100 (7) | −0.0077 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C14X | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | −0.0104 (8) | −0.0078 (8) | −0.0001 (7) |
C15X | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0265 (9) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0077 (8) | 0.0000 (7) |
C16X | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0370 (9) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0104 (8) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
P1—C1B | 1.8322 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.505 (3) |
P1—C1A | 1.8325 (18) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
P1—C1 | 1.8481 (18) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
S1—C8 | 1.7391 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.513 (4) |
S1—C9 | 1.8120 (19) | C10—C11X | 1.559 (8) |
S2—C8 | 1.6744 (18) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
N1—C7 | 1.281 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
N1—N2 | 1.378 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.531 (4) |
N2—C8 | 1.337 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
N2—H2N | 0.898 (17) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.529 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.526 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.529 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.511 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.467 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C1A—C2A | 1.394 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C1A—C6A | 1.398 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C2A—C3A | 1.391 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C2A—H2A | 0.9500 | C11X—C12X | 1.524 (9) |
C3A—C4A | 1.382 (3) | C11X—H11C | 0.9900 |
C3A—H3A | 0.9500 | C11X—H11D | 0.9900 |
C4A—C5A | 1.391 (3) | C12X—C13X | 1.501 (8) |
C4A—H4A | 0.9500 | C12X—H12C | 0.9900 |
C5A—C6A | 1.384 (3) | C12X—H12D | 0.9900 |
C5A—H5A | 0.9500 | C13X—C14X | 1.528 (9) |
C6A—H6A | 0.9500 | C13X—H13C | 0.9900 |
C1B—C6B | 1.392 (3) | C13X—H13D | 0.9900 |
C1B—C2B | 1.394 (3) | C14X—C15X | 1.529 (9) |
C2B—C3B | 1.392 (3) | C14X—H14C | 0.9900 |
C2B—H2B | 0.9500 | C14X—H14D | 0.9900 |
C3B—C4B | 1.381 (3) | C15X—C16X | 1.534 (10) |
C3B—H3B | 0.9500 | C15X—H15C | 0.9900 |
C4B—C5B | 1.385 (3) | C15X—H15D | 0.9900 |
C4B—H4B | 0.9500 | C16X—H16D | 0.9800 |
C5B—C6B | 1.385 (3) | C16X—H16E | 0.9800 |
C5B—H5B | 0.9500 | C16X—H16F | 0.9800 |
C6B—H6B | 0.9500 | ||
C1B—P1—C1A | 104.27 (8) | C11—C10—H10A | 108.8 |
C1B—P1—C1 | 101.59 (8) | C9—C10—H10B | 108.8 |
C1A—P1—C1 | 102.39 (8) | C11—C10—H10B | 108.8 |
C8—S1—C9 | 102.85 (9) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.7 |
C7—N1—N2 | 114.84 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 114.6 (2) |
C8—N2—N1 | 120.21 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 108.6 |
C8—N2—H2N | 120.0 (17) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.6 |
N1—N2—H2N | 119.0 (17) | C10—C11—H11B | 108.6 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.18 (16) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.6 |
C2—C1—P1 | 121.83 (13) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
C6—C1—P1 | 119.94 (13) | C13—C12—C11 | 112.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.53 (17) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.2 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.95 (17) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C14—C13—C12 | 114.3 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.64 (17) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C12—C13—H13A | 108.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C14—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.99 (16) | C12—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 113.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.71 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 108.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.94 (15) | C15—C14—H14A | 108.8 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.30 (16) | C13—C14—H14B | 108.8 |
N1—C7—C6 | 120.42 (16) | C15—C14—H14B | 108.8 |
N1—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.7 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C16—C15—C14 | 113.9 (3) |
N2—C8—S2 | 120.86 (14) | C16—C15—H15A | 108.8 |
N2—C8—S1 | 114.09 (13) | C14—C15—H15A | 108.8 |
S2—C8—S1 | 125.05 (11) | C16—C15—H15B | 108.8 |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 118.71 (17) | C14—C15—H15B | 108.8 |
C2A—C1A—P1 | 116.43 (14) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 |
C6A—C1A—P1 | 124.85 (14) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 120.56 (18) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 119.7 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 120.29 (19) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 | C12X—C11X—C10 | 118.2 (6) |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 119.53 (18) | C12X—C11X—H11C | 107.8 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.2 | C10—C11X—H11C | 107.8 |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.2 | C12X—C11X—H11D | 107.8 |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 120.40 (18) | C10—C11X—H11D | 107.8 |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 119.8 | H11C—C11X—H11D | 107.1 |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 119.8 | C13X—C12X—C11X | 113.2 (7) |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 120.51 (18) | C13X—C12X—H12C | 108.9 |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.7 | C11X—C12X—H12C | 108.9 |
C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.7 | C13X—C12X—H12D | 108.9 |
C6B—C1B—C2B | 118.33 (18) | C11X—C12X—H12D | 108.9 |
C6B—C1B—P1 | 116.22 (14) | H12C—C12X—H12D | 107.7 |
C2B—C1B—P1 | 125.33 (15) | C12X—C13X—C14X | 115.0 (7) |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 120.41 (19) | C12X—C13X—H13C | 108.5 |
C3B—C2B—H2B | 119.8 | C14X—C13X—H13C | 108.5 |
C1B—C2B—H2B | 119.8 | C12X—C13X—H13D | 108.5 |
C4B—C3B—C2B | 120.60 (19) | C14X—C13X—H13D | 108.5 |
C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.7 | H13C—C13X—H13D | 107.5 |
C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.7 | C13X—C14X—C15X | 113.0 (7) |
C3B—C4B—C5B | 119.42 (19) | C13X—C14X—H14C | 109.0 |
C3B—C4B—H4B | 120.3 | C15X—C14X—H14C | 109.0 |
C5B—C4B—H4B | 120.3 | C13X—C14X—H14D | 109.0 |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.14 (19) | C15X—C14X—H14D | 109.0 |
C4B—C5B—H5B | 119.9 | H14C—C14X—H14D | 107.8 |
C6B—C5B—H5B | 119.9 | C14X—C15X—C16X | 112.8 (8) |
C5B—C6B—C1B | 121.09 (18) | C14X—C15X—H15C | 109.0 |
C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.5 | C16X—C15X—H15C | 109.0 |
C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.5 | C14X—C15X—H15D | 109.0 |
C10—C9—S1 | 107.87 (14) | C16X—C15X—H15D | 109.0 |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.1 | H15C—C15X—H15D | 107.8 |
S1—C9—H9A | 110.1 | C15X—C16X—H16D | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 110.1 | C15X—C16X—H16E | 109.5 |
S1—C9—H9B | 110.1 | H16D—C16X—H16E | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.4 | C15X—C16X—H16F | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 113.6 (2) | H16D—C16X—H16F | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11X | 113.2 (4) | H16E—C16X—H16F | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.8 | ||
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 177.59 (16) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.0 (3) |
C1B—P1—C1—C2 | 23.69 (17) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.4 (3) |
C1A—P1—C1—C2 | −83.93 (16) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.6 (3) |
C1B—P1—C1—C6 | −153.73 (14) | P1—C1A—C6A—C5A | −179.15 (14) |
C1A—P1—C1—C6 | 98.65 (14) | C1A—P1—C1B—C6B | −177.27 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (3) | C1—P1—C1B—C6B | 76.58 (15) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.08 (14) | C1A—P1—C1B—C2B | −1.38 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (3) | C1—P1—C1B—C2B | −107.53 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (3) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | P1—C1B—C2B—C3B | −176.25 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.04 (16) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (2) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.3 (3) |
P1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.34 (13) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −1.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.37 (16) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 1.3 (3) |
P1—C1—C6—C7 | −5.1 (2) | P1—C1B—C6B—C5B | 177.49 (15) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | 176.72 (15) | C8—S1—C9—C10 | −170.42 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −12.7 (3) | S1—C9—C10—C11 | −175.95 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 169.78 (16) | S1—C9—C10—C11X | 163.0 (4) |
N1—N2—C8—S2 | 179.22 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −67.3 (3) |
N1—N2—C8—S1 | −1.6 (2) | C11X—C10—C11—C12 | 25.7 (11) |
C9—S1—C8—N2 | 176.61 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 177.4 (2) |
C9—S1—C8—S2 | −4.25 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −75.4 (3) |
C1B—P1—C1A—C2A | 117.75 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 169.6 (3) |
C1—P1—C1A—C2A | −136.70 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 62.2 (4) |
C1B—P1—C1A—C6A | −63.64 (17) | C9—C10—C11X—C12X | 33.4 (8) |
C1—P1—C1A—C6A | 41.91 (17) | C11—C10—C11X—C12X | −62.1 (11) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 0.4 (3) | C10—C11X—C12X—C13X | 165.7 (7) |
P1—C1A—C2A—C3A | 179.05 (15) | C11X—C12X—C13X—C14X | 179.6 (7) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.0 (3) | C12X—C13X—C14X—C15X | 173.9 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.2 (3) | C13X—C14X—C15X—C16X | 66.9 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···S2i | 0.90 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.3337 (17) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···S2i | 0.898 (17) | 2.450 (17) | 3.3337 (17) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
IA, MHSAH, MAA and AHM thank University Brunei Darussalam for support. MRK acknowledges support from the Department of Chemistry at Tennessee State University.
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In recent years, considerable attention has been focused on Schiff bases derived from S-alkyl/aryl esters of dithiocarbazic acid (M. Akbar Ali et al. 2013, M. Akbar Ali et al. 2012) as they belong to a promising class of potentially bioactive chelating agents containing mixed hard and soft donor atoms. These organic chelators could also lead to the formation of coordination compounds with useful chemotherapeutic properties (Tarafder et al., 2002; Akbar Ali et al., 2002; Akbar Ali et al., 1974; Hossain et al., 1996). In view of less crystallographic data available on Schiff bases containing mixed hard and soft donor atoms such as nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, the new Schiff base, C28H33N2S2P (I) was synthesized by the reaction of S-octyl dithiocarbazate with 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde in ethanol. The crystal is triclinic, space group P-1. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule of the compound C28H33N2S2P. The terminal chain C11 to C16 is disordered into two positions with occupancy ratio = 73:27. Restraints in bond lengths and thermal parameters were applied to the disordered parts. H atom of N2 was located from different map and refined with restraints in bond length and thermal parameters. Final R values are R1 = 0.0429 and wR2 = 0.1084 for 2-theta up to 55°. Like most Schiff bases derived from S-alkyl/aryl esters of dithiocarbazic acid, the Schiff base, I also remains in its thione tautomeric form as supported by the C8-S2 distance [1.6744 (18) Å], which is typical of double bonds and are by far the shortest C-S distances observed so far among the Schiff bases derived from S-alkyl/aryl dithiocarbazates (Hamid et al. 2009, Akbar Ali et al. 2005). The Schiff base also remains in an E configuration about the C7-N1 bond but a Z configuration about the C8-N2 bond. The C7-N1 bond distance compares well with that of the C=N double bonds in other related compounds (Su et al. 1999, Song et al. 2009). The C8-N2 bond distance [1.337 (2) Å] indicates that the N2 nitrogen atom is sp2 hybridized and the bond is closer to a double than a single bond (Allen et al. 1987). The N1–N2 bond in the Schiff base is shorter than a single N-N bond. A comparison of the N1—N2 distance [1.378 (2) Å] with that in S-benzyl dithiocarbazate [1.406 (3) Å] (Shanmuga Sundara Raj et al. 2000) indicates that there is a significant π-charge delocalization along the C-N-N-C chain. There is intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydrazine nitrogen atom N(2) of one molecule and the thione sulfur atom S2 of another molecule ( Fig. 2) resulting in H-bonded centrosymmetric dimers. The H-bonding stabilizes the E and Z conformations about the C7-N1 and C8-N2 bonds, respectively.