organic compounds
2-Methoxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
aDepartment of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India, bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India, and cDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: plakshmannilantha@ymail.com
In the title compound, C20H22N2O2, the central pyridine ring forms a dihedral angle of 76.32 (8)° with the pseudo-axial benzene ring. The cyclooctane ring adopts a twisted boat chair conformation. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions between inversion-related molecules result in the formation of linear double chains along the b-axis direction.
CCDC reference: 1001458
Related literature
For the biological activities of substituted pyridine derivatives, see: Yao et al. (1994); Lohaus & Dittmar (1968). For a description of structure correlation, bond lengths and angles, see: Allen et al. (1987). For ring conformation parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). The linearity of the cyano group seen in the title compound is typical of this class of 2-oxopyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds, see: Black et al. (1992); Hussain et al. (1996).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1001458
10.1107/S1600536814010332/gg2137sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814010332/gg2137Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814010332/gg2137Isup3.cml
Preparation: A mixture of cyclooctanone (1 mmol), 2-methoxy benzaldehyde (1 mmol) and malononitrile (1 mmol) were taken in methanol (10 ml) to which lithium ethoxide (1 equiv) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to
using petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate mixture (95:5 v/v) as to obtain pure product. Melting point:151–156 °C, Yield: 71%.H atoms were placed at calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and with Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C, N) for N, CH2 and CH atoms and Uiso = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H22N2O2 | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 322.40 | Dx = 1.217 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2000 reflections |
a = 11.1652 (10) Å | θ = 2–26° |
b = 11.4205 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 14.8540 (11) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 111.763 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1759.1 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 3266 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2251 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.981 | l = −17→17 |
23618 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0486P)2 + 0.8085P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3266 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
217 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C20H22N2O2 | V = 1759.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 322.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.1652 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 11.4205 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.8540 (11) Å | 0.30 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
β = 111.763 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 3266 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2251 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.029 |
23618 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3266 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
217 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.13770 (18) | 0.36565 (16) | 0.23039 (14) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C2 | 0.2136 (2) | 0.47203 (18) | 0.22349 (17) | 0.0564 (6) | |
H2A | 0.2578 | 0.4544 | 0.1798 | 0.068* | |
H2B | 0.2790 | 0.4871 | 0.2870 | 0.068* | |
C3 | 0.1343 (2) | 0.58356 (19) | 0.18823 (16) | 0.0601 (6) | |
H3A | 0.1858 | 0.6383 | 0.1679 | 0.072* | |
H3B | 0.0594 | 0.5639 | 0.1313 | 0.072* | |
C4 | 0.0876 (2) | 0.64636 (19) | 0.25967 (17) | 0.0629 (6) | |
H4A | 0.1615 | 0.6598 | 0.3190 | 0.075* | |
H4B | 0.0545 | 0.7224 | 0.2328 | 0.075* | |
C5 | −0.0158 (2) | 0.5844 (2) | 0.28588 (18) | 0.0645 (6) | |
H5A | −0.0783 | 0.6423 | 0.2879 | 0.077* | |
H5B | −0.0604 | 0.5297 | 0.2343 | 0.077* | |
C6 | 0.0304 (3) | 0.5184 (2) | 0.38079 (17) | 0.0655 (6) | |
H6A | −0.0430 | 0.4790 | 0.3873 | 0.079* | |
H6B | 0.0624 | 0.5746 | 0.4332 | 0.079* | |
C7 | 0.1354 (2) | 0.42796 (19) | 0.39301 (15) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H7A | 0.2147 | 0.4683 | 0.3998 | 0.069* | |
H7B | 0.1505 | 0.3844 | 0.4523 | 0.069* | |
C8 | 0.10287 (18) | 0.34305 (16) | 0.30965 (13) | 0.0424 (4) | |
C9 | 0.03020 (18) | 0.24227 (16) | 0.30695 (13) | 0.0407 (4) | |
C10 | −0.00175 (18) | 0.16888 (16) | 0.22689 (13) | 0.0413 (4) | |
C11 | 0.03687 (18) | 0.20046 (16) | 0.15077 (13) | 0.0419 (5) | |
C12 | −0.0716 (2) | 0.06187 (19) | 0.22081 (15) | 0.0559 (6) | |
C13 | 0.0307 (3) | 0.1604 (2) | −0.00811 (16) | 0.0795 (8) | |
H13A | −0.0003 | 0.1013 | −0.0574 | 0.119* | |
H13B | 0.1223 | 0.1683 | 0.0108 | 0.119* | |
H13C | −0.0102 | 0.2337 | −0.0330 | 0.119* | |
C91 | −0.0182 (2) | 0.21394 (17) | 0.38544 (15) | 0.0506 (5) | |
C92 | −0.1455 (3) | 0.2350 (2) | 0.3709 (2) | 0.0728 (7) | |
H92 | −0.2006 | 0.2661 | 0.3124 | 0.087* | |
C93 | −0.1909 (4) | 0.2101 (3) | 0.4427 (4) | 0.1232 (16) | |
H93 | −0.2770 | 0.2239 | 0.4327 | 0.148* | |
C94 | −0.1098 (7) | 0.1649 (3) | 0.5291 (4) | 0.140 (2) | |
H94 | −0.1412 | 0.1487 | 0.5776 | 0.167* | |
C95 | 0.0175 (5) | 0.1433 (3) | 0.5450 (2) | 0.1061 (13) | |
H95 | 0.0724 | 0.1130 | 0.6040 | 0.127* | |
C96 | 0.0628 (3) | 0.1673 (2) | 0.47174 (16) | 0.0682 (7) | |
C97 | 0.2778 (4) | 0.1043 (3) | 0.5663 (2) | 0.1477 (19) | |
H97A | 0.3596 | 0.0935 | 0.5599 | 0.222* | |
H97B | 0.2485 | 0.0308 | 0.5818 | 0.222* | |
H97C | 0.2871 | 0.1596 | 0.6171 | 0.222* | |
N1 | 0.10398 (15) | 0.29525 (13) | 0.15152 (11) | 0.0449 (4) | |
N2 | −0.1246 (3) | −0.0247 (2) | 0.21553 (17) | 0.0915 (8) | |
O1 | 0.00127 (16) | 0.12727 (12) | 0.07402 (10) | 0.0586 (4) | |
O2 | 0.1868 (2) | 0.14718 (16) | 0.47771 (13) | 0.0875 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0509 (11) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C2 | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0514 (13) | 0.0674 (14) | −0.0139 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | −0.0060 (11) |
C3 | 0.0770 (16) | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0592 (13) | −0.0144 (11) | 0.0276 (12) | 0.0010 (10) |
C4 | 0.0774 (16) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0674 (15) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0244 (12) | −0.0003 (11) |
C5 | 0.0678 (15) | 0.0527 (13) | 0.0741 (16) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0095 (12) |
C6 | 0.0912 (18) | 0.0495 (13) | 0.0666 (15) | −0.0145 (12) | 0.0418 (13) | −0.0169 (11) |
C7 | 0.0752 (15) | 0.0499 (12) | 0.0419 (11) | −0.0153 (11) | 0.0155 (10) | −0.0025 (9) |
C8 | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0417 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0003 (8) |
C9 | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
C10 | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0026 (8) |
C11 | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0172 (9) | −0.0002 (8) |
C12 | 0.0764 (15) | 0.0459 (12) | 0.0517 (12) | −0.0099 (11) | 0.0309 (11) | −0.0051 (10) |
C13 | 0.137 (2) | 0.0623 (15) | 0.0528 (13) | −0.0205 (16) | 0.0502 (15) | −0.0071 (12) |
C91 | 0.0692 (14) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0517 (12) | −0.0090 (10) | 0.0300 (11) | −0.0072 (9) |
C92 | 0.0771 (17) | 0.0589 (15) | 0.103 (2) | −0.0064 (13) | 0.0573 (16) | −0.0143 (14) |
C93 | 0.164 (4) | 0.089 (2) | 0.191 (4) | −0.038 (2) | 0.151 (4) | −0.050 (3) |
C94 | 0.277 (7) | 0.083 (2) | 0.139 (4) | −0.083 (3) | 0.171 (5) | −0.056 (2) |
C95 | 0.214 (4) | 0.0631 (18) | 0.0604 (16) | −0.058 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0173 (13) |
C96 | 0.107 (2) | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0490 (13) | −0.0246 (13) | 0.0276 (14) | −0.0059 (11) |
C97 | 0.147 (3) | 0.098 (2) | 0.105 (3) | −0.044 (2) | −0.061 (2) | 0.048 (2) |
N1 | 0.0512 (10) | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
N2 | 0.133 (2) | 0.0638 (14) | 0.0897 (16) | −0.0438 (14) | 0.0552 (15) | −0.0150 (12) |
O1 | 0.0903 (11) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0488 (8) | −0.0127 (8) | 0.0342 (8) | −0.0068 (7) |
O2 | 0.0884 (14) | 0.0793 (13) | 0.0679 (11) | −0.0022 (10) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0277 (9) |
C1—N1 | 1.354 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.399 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.506 (3) | C10—C12 | 1.434 (3) |
C1—C8 | 1.394 (3) | C11—N1 | 1.314 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.529 (3) | C11—O1 | 1.349 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C12—N2 | 1.140 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—O1 | 1.427 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.524 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.523 (3) | C91—C96 | 1.373 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C91—C92 | 1.377 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C92—C93 | 1.370 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.511 (3) | C92—H92 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C93—C94 | 1.368 (6) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C93—H93 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.522 (3) | C94—C95 | 1.374 (6) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C94—H94 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C95—C96 | 1.387 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.507 (3) | C95—H95 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C96—O2 | 1.373 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C97—O2 | 1.418 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.400 (3) | C97—H97A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.389 (3) | C97—H97B | 0.9600 |
C9—C91 | 1.491 (3) | C97—H97C | 0.9600 |
N1—C1—C8 | 123.06 (17) | C10—C9—C91 | 119.08 (16) |
N1—C1—C2 | 113.77 (17) | C8—C9—C91 | 122.01 (17) |
C8—C1—C2 | 123.16 (18) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.57 (17) |
C1—C2—C3 | 115.23 (18) | C9—C10—C12 | 121.95 (17) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.5 | C11—C10—C12 | 119.48 (17) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.5 | N1—C11—O1 | 120.39 (17) |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.5 | N1—C11—C10 | 123.46 (17) |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.5 | O1—C11—C10 | 116.15 (16) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.5 | N2—C12—C10 | 178.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.25 (19) | O1—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.0 | O1—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.0 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.0 | O1—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.0 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.56 (19) | C96—C91—C92 | 119.9 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.2 | C96—C91—C9 | 120.6 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.2 | C92—C91—C9 | 119.5 (2) |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C93—C92—C91 | 120.0 (3) |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C93—C92—H92 | 120.0 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.3 | C91—C92—H92 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.2 (2) | C94—C93—C92 | 120.0 (4) |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C94—C93—H93 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C92—C93—H93 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C93—C94—C95 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C93—C94—H94 | 119.6 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 | C95—C94—H94 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 115.56 (19) | C94—C95—C96 | 119.0 (4) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C94—C95—H95 | 120.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C96—C95—H95 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.4 | O2—C96—C91 | 115.1 (2) |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.4 | O2—C96—C95 | 124.7 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.5 | C91—C96—C95 | 120.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 113.47 (18) | O2—C97—H97A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.9 | O2—C97—H97B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.9 | H97A—C97—H97B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.9 | O2—C97—H97C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.9 | H97A—C97—H97C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 | H97B—C97—H97C | 109.5 |
C1—C8—C9 | 117.91 (17) | C11—N1—C1 | 118.11 (16) |
C1—C8—C7 | 121.13 (17) | C11—O1—C13 | 117.98 (16) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.86 (17) | C96—O2—C97 | 118.4 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.87 (17) | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 96.0 (2) | C12—C10—C11—O1 | 1.8 (3) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | −82.6 (3) | C10—C9—C91—C96 | 104.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 74.9 (3) | C8—C9—C91—C96 | −78.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −69.3 (3) | C10—C9—C91—C92 | −75.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 99.4 (2) | C8—C9—C91—C92 | 102.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −54.6 (3) | C96—C91—C92—C93 | 0.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −51.8 (3) | C9—C91—C92—C93 | −179.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C8—C9 | 0.3 (3) | C91—C92—C93—C94 | 0.4 (5) |
C2—C1—C8—C9 | 178.87 (18) | C92—C93—C94—C95 | −0.4 (5) |
N1—C1—C8—C7 | −176.05 (18) | C93—C94—C95—C96 | −0.4 (5) |
C2—C1—C8—C7 | 2.5 (3) | C92—C91—C96—O2 | 178.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C1 | 90.8 (2) | C9—C91—C96—O2 | −1.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −85.4 (2) | C92—C91—C96—C95 | −1.2 (3) |
C1—C8—C9—C10 | 1.1 (3) | C9—C91—C96—C95 | 178.8 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.50 (18) | C94—C95—C96—O2 | −178.5 (3) |
C1—C8—C9—C91 | −176.42 (18) | C94—C95—C96—C91 | 1.2 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C91 | 0.0 (3) | O1—C11—N1—C1 | −179.78 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.8 (3) | C10—C11—N1—C1 | 0.2 (3) |
C91—C9—C10—C11 | 175.77 (18) | C8—C1—N1—C11 | −1.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C12 | 177.52 (19) | C2—C1—N1—C11 | −179.66 (17) |
C91—C9—C10—C12 | −4.9 (3) | N1—C11—O1—C13 | −4.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—N1 | 1.2 (3) | C10—C11—O1—C13 | 175.6 (2) |
C12—C10—C11—N1 | −178.16 (19) | C91—C96—O2—C97 | 177.0 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—O1 | −178.80 (16) | C95—C96—O2—C97 | −3.3 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3A···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.64 | 3.742 (2) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the pyridine ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3A···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.64 | 3.742 (2) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
JS and RV thank the management of the Madura College for their encouragement and support. RRK thanks the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, for funds through Major Research Project F. No. 42–242/2013 (SR)
References
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Pyridine derivatives have a wide range of biological activities being used as fungicidal, antibacterial, antifungal, antimycotic (Lohaus et al., 1968) and antidepressant agents, as well as thienopyridines being used as antithrombotic agents (Yao et al., 1994) against platelet aggregation. The above observations prompted us to synthesize the title compound containing pyridine carbonitrile groups and substitued pyridine scaffolds to determine its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig 1. The cyclooctane ring (C1–C8) adopts a twisted boat chair conformation as evidenced by the puckering parameters q2 = 1.1578 (8) Å, θ = 67.05 (2)°, ϕ = 103.05 (2)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The central pyridine component is planar, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane that of 0.0092 (1) Å for atom C10. The shortening of the C–N distances [1.354 (3) and 1.314 (3) Å] and the opening of the N1–C11–C10 angle [123.46 (2)°] may be attributed to the size of the substituent at C1. The sum of the C—N—C bond angle around N1 atom (365.0 (6)°) is implying a noticeable flattening of the trigonal pyramidal geometry about N1. The C10—C12 ≡N2 bond angle of 178.27 (1)° defining the linearity of the cyano group are typical of this group of 2-oxopyridine-3-carbonitrile compounds (Black et al., 1992; Hussain et al., 1996). The bond distances in the central pyridine ring range 1.314 (1) – 1.400 (2) Å suggest possible delocalization of the π electrons over the ring (Allen et al., 1987). The dihedral angle between the pseudo-axial phenyl substituent and the plane of the pyridine ring is 76.32 (8)°. Due to conjugation, the bond length C11—O1 ═1.349 (4) Å is shorter than the bond length C13—O1 ═ 1.427 (2) Å.
The molecular structure features a weak intermolecular C—H···Cg1 interaction between inverse related molecules forming a linear double chain along b axis. [symmetry code: (i) 1/2 - x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z](Fig 2)(Cg1 is the centroid of the pyridine ring N1/C1/C8–C11).