organic compounds
N′-[(E)-2-Chlorobenzylidene]-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanohydrazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, bChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt, dDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, eAnalytical Development Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, and fKirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
*Correspondence e-mail: shaabankamel@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C21H19ClN2O2, the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring system are oriented at a dihedral angle of 65.24 (10)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming chains along the b-axis direction. Further C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the chains, forming corrugated sheets lying parallel to (10-1).
CCDC reference: 997601
Related literature
For the use of Naproxen [systematic name: (+)-(S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid] and hydrazide-hydrazones in the treatment of disease and inflammation, see: Merlet et al. (2013); Almasirad et al. (2005, 2006). For the harmful side-effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), see: Uzgören-Baran et al. (2012); Tozkoparan et al. (2012). For the synthesis of NSAIDS with safer pro-drug profiles and enhanced chromphore efficacy, see: Koopaei et al. (2013). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 997601
10.1107/S1600536814008629/sj5398sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008629/sj5398Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008629/sj5398Isup3.cml
A mixture of 1 mmol (244 mg) Naproxen acid hydrazide [2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propanehydrazide] and 1 mmol (141 mg) 2-chlorobenzaldehyde was refluxed in 30 ml ethanol for 5hr in the presence of a few catalytic drops of glacial acetic acid. The mixture was cooled and separated, the solid filtered off, dried under vacuum and recrytallized from ethanol to furnish white crystals in a good quality suitable for X-ray diffraction. Mp 488–451 K.
H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 1.00 Å) while those attached to nitrogen were placed in locations derived from a difference map and their parameters adjusted to give N—H = 0.91 Å. All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A perspective view of the title molecule with 50% probability ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing viewed down the a axis showing hydrogen bonds as dotted lines (N—H···O: purple, C—H···O: black, C—H···N: green). |
C21H19ClN2O2 | F(000) = 384 |
Mr = 366.83 | Dx = 1.332 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9961 reflections |
a = 6.5703 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–68.2° |
b = 8.6166 (2) Å | µ = 1.99 mm−1 |
c = 16.3411 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 98.6850 (9)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 914.52 (4) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.09 × 0.02 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3243 independent reflections |
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source | 3122 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 68.2°, θmin = 2.7° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | k = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.87, Tmax = 0.96 | l = −19→19 |
13492 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.064 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0303P)2 + 0.1372P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3243 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
237 parameters | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1358 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.056 (5) |
C21H19ClN2O2 | V = 914.52 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 366.83 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.5703 (2) Å | µ = 1.99 mm−1 |
b = 8.6166 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.3411 (4) Å | 0.23 × 0.09 × 0.02 mm |
β = 98.6850 (9)° |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3243 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | 3122 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.87, Tmax = 0.96 | Rint = 0.030 |
13492 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.064 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
3243 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1358 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
237 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.056 (5) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.26515 (8) | 0.49714 (7) | 0.64924 (3) | 0.0316 (2) | |
O1 | 0.4688 (2) | 1.0112 (2) | −0.00565 (9) | 0.0298 (5) | |
O2 | 0.3102 (2) | 0.82203 (18) | 0.49852 (9) | 0.0270 (5) | |
N1 | 0.5530 (3) | 0.6307 (2) | 0.51581 (11) | 0.0228 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6679 (3) | 0.7022 (2) | 0.58251 (11) | 0.0244 (6) | |
C1 | 0.6649 (4) | 0.9724 (4) | −0.02662 (17) | 0.0422 (9) | |
C2 | 0.4163 (3) | 0.9427 (3) | 0.06423 (14) | 0.0246 (7) | |
C3 | 0.2255 (3) | 0.9925 (3) | 0.08485 (12) | 0.0251 (6) | |
C4 | 0.1563 (3) | 0.9358 (3) | 0.15342 (14) | 0.0255 (7) | |
C5 | 0.2726 (3) | 0.8254 (3) | 0.20542 (13) | 0.0217 (6) | |
C6 | 0.2070 (3) | 0.7663 (3) | 0.27802 (14) | 0.0227 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3221 (3) | 0.6596 (2) | 0.32769 (14) | 0.0220 (6) | |
C8 | 0.5082 (3) | 0.6063 (3) | 0.30327 (14) | 0.0245 (7) | |
C9 | 0.5762 (3) | 0.6609 (3) | 0.23431 (14) | 0.0246 (7) | |
C10 | 0.4627 (3) | 0.7741 (2) | 0.18331 (14) | 0.0227 (6) | |
C11 | 0.5318 (3) | 0.8356 (3) | 0.11192 (14) | 0.0235 (6) | |
C12 | 0.2624 (3) | 0.5983 (3) | 0.40812 (13) | 0.0231 (7) | |
C13 | 0.0309 (3) | 0.5967 (3) | 0.41077 (14) | 0.0272 (7) | |
C14 | 0.3743 (3) | 0.6955 (2) | 0.47855 (14) | 0.0226 (7) | |
C15 | 0.8290 (3) | 0.6268 (3) | 0.61428 (14) | 0.0236 (7) | |
C16 | 0.9609 (3) | 0.6871 (3) | 0.68768 (14) | 0.0243 (7) | |
C17 | 0.8874 (4) | 0.7958 (3) | 0.73949 (14) | 0.0294 (8) | |
C18 | 1.0113 (4) | 0.8504 (3) | 0.80960 (15) | 0.0353 (8) | |
C19 | 1.2109 (4) | 0.7965 (3) | 0.82972 (16) | 0.0387 (9) | |
C20 | 1.2888 (4) | 0.6892 (3) | 0.77994 (16) | 0.0330 (8) | |
C21 | 1.1634 (4) | 0.6351 (3) | 0.70945 (15) | 0.0276 (7) | |
H1 | 0.58750 | 0.53150 | 0.50470 | 0.0270* | |
H1A | 0.77230 | 0.99770 | 0.01990 | 0.0630* | |
H1B | 0.68830 | 1.03170 | −0.07550 | 0.0630* | |
H1C | 0.66940 | 0.86110 | −0.03860 | 0.0630* | |
H3 | 0.14500 | 1.06600 | 0.05070 | 0.0300* | |
H4 | 0.02800 | 0.97060 | 0.16660 | 0.0310* | |
H6 | 0.08020 | 0.80120 | 0.29270 | 0.0270* | |
H8 | 0.58740 | 0.53030 | 0.33610 | 0.0290* | |
H9 | 0.70180 | 0.62280 | 0.22000 | 0.0300* | |
H11 | 0.65930 | 0.80210 | 0.09730 | 0.0280* | |
H12 | 0.31390 | 0.48930 | 0.41570 | 0.0280* | |
H13A | 0.00370 | 0.53980 | 0.45990 | 0.0410* | |
H13B | −0.04030 | 0.54570 | 0.36090 | 0.0410* | |
H13C | −0.01910 | 0.70350 | 0.41320 | 0.0410* | |
H15 | 0.86290 | 0.53170 | 0.59020 | 0.0280* | |
H17 | 0.75010 | 0.83280 | 0.72640 | 0.0350* | |
H18 | 0.95920 | 0.92500 | 0.84390 | 0.0420* | |
H19 | 1.29500 | 0.83360 | 0.87820 | 0.0460* | |
H20 | 1.42620 | 0.65270 | 0.79360 | 0.0400* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0219 (3) | 0.0340 (3) | 0.0383 (3) | 0.0029 (2) | 0.0027 (2) | 0.0080 (3) |
O1 | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0061 (8) |
O2 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0002 (7) |
N1 | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
N2 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0256 (10) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
C1 | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0577 (19) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0197 (13) |
C2 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0214 (11) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0032 (8) |
C3 | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0035 (10) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0000 (10) |
C4 | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C5 | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0224 (11) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0044 (9) |
C6 | 0.0168 (11) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0050 (9) |
C7 | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0242 (11) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0037 (8) |
C8 | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0013 (9) |
C9 | 0.0168 (11) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0331 (13) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0028 (9) | −0.0031 (9) |
C10 | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0258 (11) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0065 (8) |
C11 | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0038 (9) |
C12 | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0021 (9) |
C13 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0328 (13) | 0.0272 (12) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0029 (10) |
C14 | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
C15 | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0258 (12) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0032 (9) |
C16 | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0237 (11) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0054 (8) |
C17 | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0285 (13) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0045 (9) |
C18 | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0279 (13) | −0.0086 (11) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0003 (10) |
C19 | 0.0438 (16) | 0.0399 (16) | 0.0281 (13) | −0.0181 (12) | −0.0080 (11) | 0.0046 (11) |
C20 | 0.0269 (12) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0328 (14) | −0.0107 (10) | −0.0071 (10) | 0.0107 (10) |
C21 | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0285 (12) | −0.0051 (9) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0092 (9) |
Cl1—C21 | 1.740 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.397 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.422 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.384 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.375 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (4) |
O2—C14 | 1.231 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.380 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.374 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.392 (4) |
N1—C14 | 1.358 (3) | C1—H1A | 0.9800 |
N2—C15 | 1.283 (3) | C1—H1B | 0.9800 |
N1—H1 | 0.9100 | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
C2—C11 | 1.362 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.413 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.362 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.419 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.417 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C5—C10 | 1.422 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.375 (3) | C12—H12 | 1.0000 |
C7—C12 | 1.522 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.419 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.358 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.419 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.417 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.528 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C12—C14 | 1.520 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.465 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C16—C21 | 1.398 (3) | ||
C1—O1—C2 | 116.70 (19) | Cl1—C21—C20 | 117.8 (2) |
N2—N1—C14 | 120.35 (17) | O1—C1—H1A | 109.00 |
N1—N2—C15 | 114.50 (18) | O1—C1—H1B | 109.00 |
N2—N1—H1 | 117.00 | O1—C1—H1C | 110.00 |
C14—N1—H1 | 121.00 | H1A—C1—H1B | 109.00 |
O1—C2—C3 | 114.2 (2) | H1A—C1—H1C | 109.00 |
O1—C2—C11 | 125.31 (19) | H1B—C1—H1C | 110.00 |
C3—C2—C11 | 120.5 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.4 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.10 (19) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.00 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.4 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.54 (19) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C10 | 118.05 (19) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.66 (19) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.1 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C6—C7—C12 | 123.46 (18) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.43 (18) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.8 (2) | C2—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C5—C10—C11 | 119.72 (19) | C7—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 122.36 (19) | C13—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
C5—C10—C9 | 117.92 (19) | C14—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
C2—C11—C10 | 120.28 (19) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.00 |
C7—C12—C14 | 107.72 (18) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
C7—C12—C13 | 114.52 (18) | C12—C13—H13C | 110.00 |
C13—C12—C14 | 110.68 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
N1—C14—C12 | 113.54 (17) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
O2—C14—C12 | 122.90 (19) | H13B—C13—H13C | 110.00 |
O2—C14—N1 | 123.55 (19) | N2—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
N2—C15—C16 | 120.1 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
C17—C16—C21 | 117.6 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.00 |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.2 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.00 |
C15—C16—C21 | 121.2 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C16—C17—C18 | 121.1 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C17—C18—C19 | 120.1 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C18—C19—C20 | 120.5 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C19—C20—C21 | 119.1 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.00 |
C16—C21—C20 | 121.7 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.00 |
Cl1—C21—C16 | 120.48 (19) | ||
C1—O1—C2—C3 | 176.4 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C13 | −152.7 (2) |
C1—O1—C2—C11 | −3.6 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C14 | 83.7 (2) |
C14—N1—N2—C15 | 177.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (4) |
N2—N1—C14—O2 | 3.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −1.7 (3) |
N2—N1—C14—C12 | −177.67 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 178.7 (2) |
N1—N2—C15—C16 | −177.67 (19) | C5—C10—C11—C2 | −0.4 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.9 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C2 | 179.2 (2) |
C11—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (4) | C7—C12—C14—O2 | 82.8 (2) |
O1—C2—C11—C10 | 179.3 (2) | C7—C12—C14—N1 | −95.9 (2) |
C3—C2—C11—C10 | −0.7 (4) | C13—C12—C14—O2 | −43.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C13—C12—C14—N1 | 138.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.8 (2) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | 20.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −0.8 (3) | N2—C15—C16—C21 | −161.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 178.8 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.4 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 0.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −178.5 (2) | C15—C16—C21—Cl1 | 0.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C11 | 1.1 (3) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | −178.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 2.0 (3) | C17—C16—C21—Cl1 | 178.83 (19) |
C6—C5—C10—C11 | −178.4 (2) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −0.2 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.5 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | 177.2 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.8 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.4 (4) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −177.0 (2) | C19—C20—C21—Cl1 | −178.8 (2) |
C6—C7—C12—C13 | 28.5 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C12—C14 | −95.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.91 | 1.93 | 2.829 (2) | 169 |
C12—H12···N2i | 1.00 | 2.48 | 3.444 (3) | 163 |
C15—H15···O2i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.259 (3) | 139 |
C19—H19···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.486 (3) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.91 | 1.93 | 2.829 (2) | 169 |
C12—H12···N2i | 1.00 | 2.48 | 3.444 (3) | 163 |
C15—H15···O2i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.259 (3) | 139 |
C19—H19···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.486 (3) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The support of NSF–MRI grant No. 1228232 for the purchase of the diffractometer is gratefully acknowledged.
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Naproxen ((+)-(S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid), among many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), is used mainly in the treatment of pain, rehumatiod and inflammatory diseases (Merlet et al., 2013). It was reported that the presence of a carboxylic acid group in the parent drug leads to many undesirable side-effects such as gastrointestinal toxicity and ulceration (Uzgören-Baran et al., 2012; Tozkoparan et al., 2012). Recently, it was found that masking the carboxylic acid residue in the parent drug of NSAIDs led to safer pro-drug profiles and enhanced the chromophore efficacy (Koopaei et al., 2013). On the other hand, hydrazide-hydrazone scaffold compounds have been found to possess significant anti-inflammatory effects (Almasirad et al., 2005; Almasirad et al., 2006). Based on these findings the title compound was designed to be a hydrazone profile incorporating the Naproxen core structure without a carboxylic acid substituent.
The naphthalene ring system of the title compound (I, Fig.-1) is essentialy planar [maximum deviation = 0.025 (2) Å for C7 and -0.022 (2) Å for C9]. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the naphthalene and phenyl groups is 65.24 (10)°. The C1–O1–C2–C11, C6–C7–C12–C13, C7–C12–C14–O2, C7–C12–C14–N1, C12–C14–N1–N2, O2–C14–N1–N2 and C14–N1–N2–C15 torsion angles are -3.6 (3), 28.5 (3), 82.8 (2), -95.9 (2), 177.67 (18), -3.6 (3) and 177.4 (2) °, respectively. In (I), the bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the crystal structure, the N—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming chains along the b-axis (Table 1 and Fig. 2). However, sensible C—H···O contacts are also present that link molecules into chains along c and extend the packing along the c axis.