inorganic compounds
Cs3ScCl6
aDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: ibers@chem.northwestern.edu
Crystals of tricaesium scandium(III) hexachloride were obtained as a side product from the reaction of U, SnCl2, Sc, and S in a CsCl at 1073 K. Cs3ScCl6 crystallizes in the Rb3YCl6 structure type. The comprises three Cs sites, two Sc sites, and six Cl sites, all of which have 1, except for the two Sc sites that have site symmetries of 2 and -1, respectively. The structure is composed of isolated [ScCl6]3− octahedra that are surrounded by Cs+ cations. Two Cs+ cations have interactions with eight Cl− anions, while the third has interactions with ten Cl− anions.
CCDC reference: 1000441
Related literature
Cs3ScCl6 crystallizes in the Rb3YCl6 structure type (space group C2/c; Mattfeld & Meyer, 1992). Previously, a number of ternary scandium halides of the composition A3ScX6 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction or Rietveld refinements from powder data. These include Na3ScF6 (Dahlke & Babel, 1994), Na3ScBr6 (Bohnsack & Meyer, 1996), Li3ScCl6 (Bohnsack et al., 1997), Li3ScF6 (Tyagi et al., 2005), K3ScCl6 (Cerny et al., 2010a), and Na3ScCl6 (Cerny et al., 2010b). Except for Li3ScCl6, these compounds crystallize in one of two structure types: Na3CrCl6 (P1c; Friedrich et al., 1987) or Na3AlF6 (P21/n; Náray-Szabó & Sasvári, 1938). For other caesium scandium chloride compounds, see: Poeppelmeier et al. (1980). For standardization of structure data, see: Gelato & Parthé (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014; molecular graphics: CrystalMaker (Palmer, 2013); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1000441
10.1107/S1600536814009799/wm5022sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814009799/wm5022Isup2.hkl
A reaction mixture containing U (0.126 mmol), SnCl2 (0.126 mmol), Sc (1.290 mmol), S (0.378 mmol), and CsCl (0.594 mmol) was loaded into a carbon-coated fused-silica tube under an inert Ar atmosphere. The tube was then evacuated to 10 -4 Torr, flame sealed, and placed in a computer-controlled furnace. The tube was heated to 1073 K in 12 h, held there for 96 h, cooled to 773 K at a rate of 2 K/h, and then cooled to 298 K over a further 48 h. The reaction yielded black rectangular prisms of ScU8S17, purple blocks of Cs3ScCl6, and excess CsCl
Crystals of Cs3ScCl6 were also found as side products in other reactions that contained Sc and a CsCl Crystals of Cs3ScCl6 are soluble in water.Atomic positions were standardized with the program STRUCTURE TIDY (Gelato & Parthé, 1987). The highest peak of 1.0 (2) e-/Å3 is 2.18 Å from atom Cs2 and the deepest hole of -1.3 (2) e-/Å3 is 0.92 Å from atom Cs3.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalMaker (Palmer, 2013); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008).Cs3ScCl6 | F(000) = 2304 |
Mr = 656.39 | Dx = 3.323 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 26.3310 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 9931 reflections |
b = 7.9632 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–36.3° |
c = 12.7085 (3) Å | µ = 9.93 mm−1 |
β = 100.006 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 2624.17 (10) Å3 | Block, purple |
Z = 8 | 0.05 × 0.04 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5631 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ϕ and ω scans | Rint = 0.038 |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | θmax = 36.4°, θmin = 1.6° |
Tmin = 0.341, Tmax = 0.438 | h = −39→43 |
30195 measured reflections | k = −13→12 |
6379 independent reflections | l = −20→21 |
Refinement on F2 | 93 parameters |
Least-squares matrix: full | 0 restraints |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0114Fo2)2] |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
S = 1.33 | Δρmax = 0.98 e Å−3 |
6379 reflections | Δρmin = −1.26 e Å−3 |
Cs3ScCl6 | V = 2624.17 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 656.39 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 26.3310 (5) Å | µ = 9.93 mm−1 |
b = 7.9632 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.7085 (3) Å | 0.05 × 0.04 × 0.03 mm |
β = 100.006 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6379 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5631 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.341, Tmax = 0.438 | Rint = 0.038 |
30195 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 93 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
S = 1.33 | Δρmax = 0.98 e Å−3 |
6379 reflections | Δρmin = −1.26 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cs1 | 0.16275 (2) | 0.18961 (2) | 0.30059 (2) | 0.01108 (3) | |
Cs2 | 0.34717 (2) | 0.18469 (2) | 0.35501 (2) | 0.01108 (3) | |
Cs3 | 0.44859 (2) | 0.24984 (2) | 0.06656 (2) | 0.01686 (3) | |
Sc1 | 0.0000 | 0.22061 (6) | 0.2500 | 0.00772 (8) | |
Sc2 | 0.2500 | 0.2500 | 0.0000 | 0.00814 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.05410 (2) | 0.00676 (6) | 0.68924 (4) | 0.01302 (9) | |
Cl2 | 0.05417 (2) | 0.44314 (7) | 0.18670 (4) | 0.01398 (9) | |
Cl3 | 0.05588 (2) | 0.22355 (7) | 0.42769 (4) | 0.01427 (9) | |
Cl4 | 0.18402 (2) | 0.04527 (7) | 0.03693 (4) | 0.01557 (10) | |
Cl5 | 0.25017 (2) | 0.38135 (6) | 0.17777 (4) | 0.01095 (8) | |
Cl6 | 0.32362 (2) | 0.06505 (7) | 0.07773 (4) | 0.01453 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cs1 | 0.00923 (5) | 0.01059 (5) | 0.01374 (6) | 0.00077 (4) | 0.00290 (4) | 0.00089 (4) |
Cs2 | 0.01074 (5) | 0.01019 (5) | 0.01199 (5) | 0.00125 (4) | 0.00105 (4) | −0.00113 (4) |
Cs3 | 0.01421 (6) | 0.02189 (7) | 0.01509 (6) | −0.00445 (5) | 0.00429 (5) | −0.00546 (5) |
Sc1 | 0.0070 (2) | 0.0084 (2) | 0.0079 (2) | 0.000 | 0.00144 (15) | 0.000 |
Sc2 | 0.0078 (2) | 0.0085 (2) | 0.0081 (2) | −0.00052 (17) | 0.00125 (16) | 0.00062 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.0106 (2) | 0.0126 (2) | 0.0162 (2) | −0.00042 (16) | 0.00327 (16) | 0.00394 (16) |
Cl2 | 0.0123 (2) | 0.0132 (2) | 0.0167 (2) | −0.00298 (17) | 0.00332 (16) | 0.00265 (16) |
Cl3 | 0.0103 (2) | 0.0224 (2) | 0.00960 (19) | 0.00063 (17) | 0.00039 (15) | −0.00036 (16) |
Cl4 | 0.0193 (2) | 0.0146 (2) | 0.0138 (2) | −0.00819 (18) | 0.00558 (17) | −0.00093 (16) |
Cl5 | 0.0111 (2) | 0.01172 (19) | 0.01018 (18) | −0.00123 (16) | 0.00216 (14) | −0.00105 (14) |
Cl6 | 0.0148 (2) | 0.0147 (2) | 0.0134 (2) | 0.00510 (18) | 0.00040 (16) | 0.00119 (16) |
Cs1—Cl5i | 3.3378 (5) | Cs3—Cl6 | 3.6297 (6) |
Cs1—Cl1ii | 3.3504 (5) | Cs3—Cl1v | 3.6702 (6) |
Cs1—Cl6iii | 3.3564 (5) | Cs3—Cl3iii | 3.7752 (6) |
Cs1—Cl5 | 3.3637 (5) | Cs3—Cl2viii | 3.8144 (6) |
Cs1—Cl3 | 3.4900 (6) | Cs3—Cl1iii | 3.8312 (6) |
Cs1—Cl4iv | 3.4998 (5) | Cs3—Cl4vii | 3.8714 (6) |
Cs1—Cl2 | 3.5926 (5) | Cs3—Cl2i | 3.9852 (6) |
Cs1—Cl4 | 3.6762 (6) | Sc1—Cl3ix | 2.4718 (5) |
Cs2—Cl4iii | 3.3463 (5) | Sc1—Cl3 | 2.4718 (5) |
Cs2—Cl2i | 3.3479 (5) | Sc1—Cl2ix | 2.4940 (6) |
Cs2—Cl5 | 3.4714 (5) | Sc1—Cl2 | 2.4941 (6) |
Cs2—Cl5i | 3.4937 (5) | Sc1—Cl1x | 2.5072 (6) |
Cs2—Cl3v | 3.4969 (5) | Sc1—Cl1ii | 2.5072 (6) |
Cs2—Cl6 | 3.5986 (5) | Sc2—Cl4vii | 2.4859 (5) |
Cs2—Cl6iv | 3.6000 (6) | Sc2—Cl4 | 2.4859 (5) |
Cs2—Cl1v | 3.6904 (5) | Sc2—Cl5 | 2.4889 (5) |
Cs3—Cl1vi | 3.5216 (5) | Sc2—Cl5vii | 2.4889 (5) |
Cs3—Cl2vii | 3.5559 (6) | Sc2—Cl6 | 2.4975 (5) |
Cs3—Cl3vi | 3.5878 (6) | Sc2—Cl6vii | 2.4976 (5) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl1ii | 102.445 (13) | Cl1x—Sc1—Cs3xi | 58.901 (12) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl6iii | 126.886 (13) | Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs3xi | 126.341 (17) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl6iii | 128.714 (13) | Cs1—Sc1—Cs3xi | 108.888 (3) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl5 | 81.739 (7) | Cs1ix—Sc1—Cs3xi | 71.484 (3) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl5 | 128.226 (13) | Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs3vii | 53.295 (13) |
Cl6iii—Cs1—Cl5 | 77.438 (13) | Cl3—Sc1—Cs3vii | 126.632 (13) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl3 | 128.060 (13) | Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs3vii | 122.186 (17) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl3 | 62.204 (12) | Cl2—Sc1—Cs3vii | 52.590 (12) |
Cl6iii—Cs1—Cl3 | 75.407 (14) | Cl1x—Sc1—Cs3vii | 126.341 (17) |
Cl5—Cs1—Cl3 | 148.367 (13) | Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs3vii | 58.901 (12) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl4iv | 62.031 (12) | Cs1—Sc1—Cs3vii | 71.484 (3) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl4iv | 96.352 (14) | Cs1ix—Sc1—Cs3vii | 108.888 (3) |
Cl6iii—Cs1—Cl4iv | 95.297 (13) | Cs3xi—Sc1—Cs3vii | 173.961 (14) |
Cl5—Cs1—Cl4iv | 128.348 (13) | Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs3xii | 57.081 (16) |
Cl3—Cs1—Cl4iv | 70.483 (13) | Cl3—Sc1—Cs3xii | 124.00 (2) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl2 | 159.024 (12) | Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs3xii | 128.462 (13) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl2 | 62.017 (12) | Cl2—Sc1—Cs3xii | 124.235 (13) |
Cl6iii—Cs1—Cl2 | 72.479 (13) | Cl1x—Sc1—Cs3xii | 54.672 (15) |
Cl5—Cs1—Cl2 | 96.823 (12) | Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs3xii | 51.268 (14) |
Cl3—Cs1—Cl2 | 59.584 (12) | Cs1—Sc1—Cs3xii | 103.650 (8) |
Cl4iv—Cs1—Cl2 | 130.060 (13) | Cs1ix—Sc1—Cs3xii | 70.532 (5) |
Cl5i—Cs1—Cl4 | 68.521 (12) | Cs3xi—Sc1—Cs3xii | 113.557 (8) |
Cl1ii—Cs1—Cl4 | 73.931 (13) | Cs3vii—Sc1—Cs3xii | 71.830 (5) |
Cl6iii—Cs1—Cl4 | 132.642 (13) | Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs3i | 124.00 (2) |
Cl5—Cs1—Cl4 | 59.605 (12) | Cl3—Sc1—Cs3i | 57.082 (16) |
Cl3—Cs1—Cl4 | 135.140 (12) | Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs3i | 124.235 (13) |
Cl4iv—Cs1—Cl4 | 126.021 (7) | Cl2—Sc1—Cs3i | 128.461 (13) |
Cl2—Cs1—Cl4 | 92.585 (13) | Cl1x—Sc1—Cs3i | 51.268 (14) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl2i | 144.147 (14) | Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs3i | 54.672 (15) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl5 | 70.962 (12) | Cs1—Sc1—Cs3i | 70.532 (5) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl5 | 131.312 (13) | Cs1ix—Sc1—Cs3i | 103.650 (8) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl5i | 114.518 (14) | Cs3xi—Sc1—Cs3i | 71.830 (5) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl5i | 99.045 (13) | Cs3vii—Sc1—Cs3i | 113.557 (8) |
Cl5—Cs2—Cl5i | 78.039 (6) | Cs3xii—Sc1—Cs3i | 67.059 (8) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl3v | 72.190 (13) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cl4 | 179.999 (18) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl3v | 76.407 (13) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cl5 | 90.268 (17) |
Cl5—Cs2—Cl3v | 140.539 (13) | Cl4—Sc2—Cl5 | 89.731 (17) |
Cl5i—Cs2—Cl3v | 131.180 (12) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cl5vii | 89.730 (17) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl6 | 128.042 (13) | Cl4—Sc2—Cl5vii | 90.271 (17) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl6 | 72.498 (12) | Cl5—Sc2—Cl5vii | 180.0 |
Cl5—Cs2—Cl6 | 60.126 (12) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cl6 | 86.646 (19) |
Cl5i—Cs2—Cl6 | 72.674 (12) | Cl4—Sc2—Cl6 | 93.354 (19) |
Cl3v—Cs2—Cl6 | 143.761 (13) | Cl5—Sc2—Cl6 | 90.573 (16) |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl6iv | 93.629 (13) | Cl5vii—Sc2—Cl6 | 89.427 (16) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl6iv | 92.949 (14) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cl6vii | 93.356 (19) |
Cl5—Cs2—Cl6iv | 123.475 (13) | Cl4—Sc2—Cl6vii | 86.644 (19) |
Cl5i—Cs2—Cl6iv | 59.259 (11) | Cl5—Sc2—Cl6vii | 89.427 (16) |
Cl3v—Cs2—Cl6iv | 72.323 (12) | Cl5vii—Sc2—Cl6vii | 90.574 (16) |
Cl6—Cs2—Cl6iv | 126.850 (7) | Cl6—Sc2—Cl6vii | 180.0 |
Cl4iii—Cs2—Cl1v | 73.789 (14) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cs1ii | 132.946 (12) |
Cl2i—Cs2—Cl1v | 76.813 (13) | Cl4—Sc2—Cs1ii | 47.055 (12) |
Cl5—Cs2—Cl1v | 93.390 (12) | Cl5—Sc2—Cs1ii | 136.773 (12) |
Cl5i—Cs2—Cl1v | 164.523 (12) | Cl5vii—Sc2—Cs1ii | 43.228 (12) |
Cl3v—Cs2—Cl1v | 62.887 (12) | Cl6—Sc2—Cs1ii | 92.711 (13) |
Cl6—Cs2—Cl1v | 91.899 (13) | Cl6vii—Sc2—Cs1ii | 87.288 (13) |
Cl6iv—Cs2—Cl1v | 135.208 (12) | Cl4vii—Sc2—Cs1iii | 47.054 (12) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl2vii | 121.939 (13) | Cl4—Sc2—Cs1iii | 132.945 (12) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl3vi | 63.717 (12) | Cl5—Sc2—Cs1iii | 43.227 (12) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl3vi | 58.283 (12) | Cl5vii—Sc2—Cs1iii | 136.772 (12) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl6 | 148.943 (13) | Cl6—Sc2—Cs1iii | 87.289 (13) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl6 | 89.091 (12) | Cl6vii—Sc2—Cs1iii | 92.712 (13) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl6 | 147.118 (12) | Cs1ii—Sc2—Cs1iii | 180.0 |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl1v | 57.631 (15) | Sc1x—Cl1—Cs1iv | 91.260 (16) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl1v | 173.337 (13) | Sc1x—Cl1—Cs3xi | 94.994 (16) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl1v | 121.151 (12) | Cs1iv—Cl1—Cs3xi | 173.698 (17) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl1v | 91.731 (12) | Sc1x—Cl1—Cs3v | 91.457 (16) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl3iii | 57.741 (11) | Cs1iv—Cl1—Cs3v | 91.711 (12) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl3iii | 116.971 (12) | Cs3xi—Cl1—Cs3v | 87.364 (13) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl3iii | 88.872 (13) | Sc1x—Cl1—Cs2v | 168.727 (19) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl3iii | 111.892 (12) | Cs1iv—Cl1—Cs2v | 78.623 (11) |
Cl1v—Cs3—Cl3iii | 56.679 (11) | Cs3xi—Cl1—Cs2v | 95.079 (12) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl2viii | 73.210 (12) | Cs3v—Cl1—Cs2v | 83.964 (11) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl2viii | 89.108 (12) | Sc1x—Cl1—Cs3i | 87.017 (15) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl2viii | 69.717 (12) | Cs1iv—Cl1—Cs3i | 89.870 (13) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl2viii | 109.110 (12) | Cs3xi—Cl1—Cs3i | 91.227 (12) |
Cl1v—Cs3—Cl2viii | 96.862 (12) | Cs3v—Cl1—Cs3i | 177.828 (16) |
Cl3iii—Cs3—Cl2viii | 130.920 (11) | Cs2v—Cl1—Cs3i | 97.813 (13) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl1iii | 88.772 (12) | Sc1—Cl2—Cs2iii | 164.21 (2) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl1iii | 57.881 (12) | Sc1—Cl2—Cs3vii | 93.554 (16) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl1iii | 56.711 (11) | Cs2iii—Cl2—Cs3vii | 89.963 (13) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl1iii | 111.495 (11) | Sc1—Cl2—Cs1 | 86.012 (16) |
Cl1v—Cs3—Cl1iii | 115.801 (4) | Cs2iii—Cl2—Cs1 | 78.554 (11) |
Cl3iii—Cs3—Cl1iii | 59.122 (11) | Cs3vii—Cl2—Cs1 | 90.658 (13) |
Cl2viii—Cs3—Cl1iii | 125.895 (12) | Sc1—Cl2—Cs3xiii | 99.566 (17) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl4vii | 120.934 (12) | Cs2iii—Cl2—Cs3xiii | 95.760 (13) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl4vii | 89.959 (12) | Cs3vii—Cl2—Cs3xiii | 90.890 (12) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl4vii | 123.282 (12) | Cs1—Cl2—Cs3xiii | 174.107 (16) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl4vii | 54.119 (11) | Sc1—Cl2—Cs3iii | 95.280 (17) |
Cl1v—Cs3—Cl4vii | 85.176 (11) | Cs2iii—Cl2—Cs3iii | 83.870 (12) |
Cl3iii—Cs3—Cl4vii | 63.654 (11) | Cs3vii—Cl2—Cs3iii | 167.614 (16) |
Cl2viii—Cs3—Cl4vii | 163.219 (12) | Cs1—Cl2—Cs3iii | 98.594 (12) |
Cl1iii—Cs3—Cl4vii | 66.677 (11) | Cs3xiii—Cl2—Cs3iii | 79.100 (11) |
Cl1vi—Cs3—Cl2i | 96.304 (12) | Sc1—Cl3—Cs1 | 88.641 (15) |
Cl2vii—Cs3—Cl2i | 116.554 (5) | Sc1—Cl3—Cs2v | 163.83 (2) |
Cl3vi—Cs3—Cl2i | 123.146 (12) | Cs1—Cl3—Cs2v | 81.079 (11) |
Cl6—Cs3—Cl2i | 65.179 (11) | Sc1—Cl3—Cs3xi | 93.175 (15) |
Cl1v—Cs3—Cl2i | 69.674 (11) | Cs1—Cl3—Cs3xi | 177.893 (16) |
Cl3iii—Cs3—Cl2i | 126.317 (11) | Cs2v—Cl3—Cs3xi | 97.376 (13) |
Cl2viii—Cs3—Cl2i | 53.436 (15) | Sc1—Cl3—Cs3i | 89.577 (19) |
Cl1iii—Cs3—Cl2i | 174.105 (11) | Cs1—Cl3—Cs3i | 87.819 (13) |
Cl4vii—Cs3—Cl2i | 112.763 (11) | Cs2v—Cl3—Cs3i | 102.381 (13) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cl3 | 178.91 (4) | Cs3xi—Cl3—Cs3i | 91.125 (13) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cl2ix | 90.284 (19) | Sc2—Cl4—Cs2i | 150.42 (2) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cl2ix | 88.945 (19) | Sc2—Cl4—Cs1ii | 101.617 (17) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cl2 | 88.945 (19) | Cs2i—Cl4—Cs1ii | 83.078 (12) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cl2 | 90.28 (2) | Sc2—Cl4—Cs1 | 100.906 (16) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cl2 | 89.45 (3) | Cs2i—Cl4—Cs1 | 78.879 (11) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cl1x | 90.480 (19) | Cs1ii—Cl4—Cs1 | 157.264 (17) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cl1x | 90.306 (19) | Sc2—Cl4—Cs3vii | 106.150 (17) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cl1x | 91.511 (18) | Cs2i—Cl4—Cs3vii | 103.290 (14) |
Cl2—Sc1—Cl1x | 178.89 (2) | Cs1ii—Cl4—Cs3vii | 86.175 (12) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cl1ii | 90.305 (19) | Cs1—Cl4—Cs3vii | 84.641 (13) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cl1ii | 90.479 (19) | Sc2—Cl5—Cs1iii | 106.063 (17) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cl1ii | 178.89 (2) | Sc2—Cl5—Cs1 | 109.697 (16) |
Cl2—Sc1—Cl1ii | 91.510 (18) | Cs1iii—Cl5—Cs1 | 144.225 (16) |
Cl1x—Sc1—Cl1ii | 87.54 (3) | Sc2—Cl5—Cs2 | 106.525 (16) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs1 | 124.476 (13) | Cs1iii—Cl5—Cs2 | 82.000 (11) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cs1 | 55.599 (13) | Cs1—Cl5—Cs2 | 88.842 (12) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs1 | 127.855 (17) | Sc2—Cl5—Cs2iii | 107.265 (15) |
Cl2—Sc1—Cs1 | 57.945 (12) | Cs1iii—Cl5—Cs2iii | 88.886 (12) |
Cl1x—Sc1—Cs1 | 121.740 (17) | Cs1—Cl5—Cs2iii | 79.759 (11) |
Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs1 | 52.385 (11) | Cs2—Cl5—Cs2iii | 146.210 (15) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs1ix | 55.600 (13) | Sc2—Cl6—Cs1i | 136.14 (2) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cs1ix | 124.478 (13) | Sc2—Cl6—Cs2 | 102.768 (17) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs1ix | 57.945 (12) | Cs1i—Cl6—Cs2 | 78.359 (11) |
Cl2—Sc1—Cs1ix | 127.855 (17) | Sc2—Cl6—Cs2ii | 104.044 (16) |
Cl1x—Sc1—Cs1ix | 52.385 (11) | Cs1i—Cl6—Cs2ii | 81.426 (12) |
Cl1ii—Sc1—Cs1ix | 121.740 (17) | Cs2—Cl6—Cs2ii | 153.152 (16) |
Cs1—Sc1—Cs1ix | 173.309 (14) | Sc2—Cl6—Cs3 | 113.085 (18) |
Cl3ix—Sc1—Cs3xi | 126.634 (13) | Cs1i—Cl6—Cs3 | 110.735 (14) |
Cl3—Sc1—Cs3xi | 53.296 (13) | Cs2—Cl6—Cs3 | 85.863 (12) |
Cl2ix—Sc1—Cs3xi | 52.590 (13) | Cs2ii—Cl6—Cs3 | 84.957 (13) |
Cl2—Sc1—Cs3xi | 122.185 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y, z+1/2; (v) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (vi) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (vii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (viii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (ix) −x, y, −z+1/2; (x) −x, −y, −z+1; (xi) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (xii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (xiii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | Cs3ScCl6 |
Mr | 656.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 26.3310 (5), 7.9632 (2), 12.7085 (3) |
β (°) | 100.006 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2624.17 (10) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.05 × 0.04 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.341, 0.438 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30195, 6379, 5631 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.834 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.050, 1.33 |
No. of reflections | 6379 |
No. of parameters | 93 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.98, −1.26 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalMaker (Palmer, 2013).
Acknowledgements
Use was made of the IMSERC X-ray facility at Northwestern University, supported by the International Institute of Nanotechnology.
References
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Ternary scandium halides of the composition A3ScX6 are known for A = Li, Na, K and X = F, Cl, Br. These compounds crystallize in either the Na3CrCl6 (P31c) (Friedrich et al., 1987) or the Na3AlF6 (P21/n) (Náray-Szabó & Sasvári, 1938) structure types, except for Li3ScCl6 which crystallizes in space group C2/m (Bohnsack et al., 1997). Single-crystal refinements have been carried out for Na3ScF6 (Dahlke & Babel, 1994), Na3ScBr6 (Bohnsack & Meyer, 1996), Li3ScCl6 (Bohnsack et al., 1997), and Li3ScF6 (Tyagi et al., 2005). The structures of K3ScCl6 (Cerny et al., 2010a) and Na3ScCl6 (Cerny et al., 2010b) were determined by Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder data. Cs3ScCl6 is the first Cs-containing compound of the A3ScX6 family. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c in the Rb3YCl6 structure type (Mattfeld & Meyer, 1992).
The structure of Cs3ScCl6 is composed of isolated [ScCl6]3- octahedra that are surrounded by Cs+ cations. The asymmetric unit, comprising three Cs, two Sc, and six Cl sites, is shown in Fig. 1, and a packing diagram is shown in Fig. 2. The composition achieves charge balance by assigning formal oxidation states of +1, +3, and -1 to Cs, Sc, and Cl, respectively. The Sc—Cl distances range from 2.4718 (5) Å to 2.5072 (6) Å at 100 K. These distances compare favorably with those of 2.601 Å at 298 K in Cs3Sc2Cl9 (Poeppelmeier et al., 1980). Another caesium scandium chloride compound is CsScCl3 (Poeppelmeier et al., 1980), which reportedly contains Sc(II).