metal-organic compounds
Bis(4-aminopyridinium) dichromate(VI)
aLaboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia, bCentre de Diffractométrie X, UMR 6226 CNRS, Unité Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes I, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, France, and cLaboratoire des Matériaux Utiles, Institut National de Recherche et d'Analyse Physico-chimique, Pole Technologique de Sidi-Thabet, 2020 Tunis, Tunisia
*Correspondence e-mail: dhaouadihassouna@yahoo.fr
The 5H7N2)2[Cr2O7], contains four independent cations and two independent dichromate anions. The consists of discrete dichromate anions with an eclipsed conformation stacked in layers parallel to (010) at y = 1/4 and y = 3/4. These layers are linked via 4-aminopyridinium cations by N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. In addition, π–π interactions are present in this structure; the shortest distance separating mean planes through 4-aminopyridinium cations is 3.679 (6) Å.
of the title salt, (CCCDC reference: 1007743
Related literature
For properties of pyridine-based compounds, see: Patani & LaVoie (1996); Ma & Huang (2003). For related structures, see: Trabelsi et al. (2012); Lennartson & Håkansson (2009); Fun et al. (2009); Ramesh et al. (2010). For aromatic π–π stacking interactions, see: Janiak (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and CRYSCAL (T. Roisnel, local program).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1007743
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013579/bh2500sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013579/bh2500Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013579/bh2500Isup3.cml
Single crystals of the title compound were prepared at room temperature by dissolving CrO3 (0.10 g, 1 mmol) and 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine, 0.09 g, 1 mmol) in distilled water (20 ml). The resulting solution was stirred during 1 h, filtered and then evaporated slowly at room temperature until the formation of orange prismatic single crystals.
All H atoms were located in a difference map. Nevertheless, they were geometrically placed and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier C or N).
Usually, pyridine can serve as an efficient bioisostere of benzene in drug design, and considerable interest has been shown in pyridine derivatives in the field of modern agrochemistry and medicinal chemistry, because substitution of the benzene by pyridine may result in good biological activity and low toxicity of molecules containing the pyridyl moiety (Patani & LaVoie, 1996; Ma & Huang, 2003). In this work, we report the preparation and the structural investigation of a new organic dichromate, (C5H7N2)2·Cr2O7, (I).
The
of (I) is composed of two independent dichromate anions and four independent 4-aminopyridinium cations (Fig. 1). The structure of the compound consists of discrete dichromate ions with an eclipsed conformation stacked in layers parallel to the (010) plane at y = 0.25 and 0.75. These layers are linked via the 4-aminopidridinium cations by N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network as shown in figure 2.Interatomic bond lengths and angles of the dichromate anions spread respectively within the ranges [1.6038 (17)–1.8059 (17) Å] and [105.42 (8)–112.22 (10)°] for O—Cr—O angles and [120.12 (9)–125.63 (9)°] for Cr—O—Cr angles. These geometrical features have also been noticed in other related
(Trabelsi et al., 2012; Lennartson & Håkansson, 2009).In this atomic arrangement four independent 4-aminopyridinium cations are present. Examination of the organic cations shows that the bond distances and angles show no significant difference from those obtained in oxalate and picrate salts involving the same organic group (Fun et al., 2009; Ramesh et al., 2010). Each 4-aminopyridinium cations is planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0024 (2) Å. The shortest inter-planar distance between nearby pyridine rings is 3.679 (6) Å, which is much shorter than 3.80 Å, indicating the formation of π–π interactions (Fig. 3, Janiak, 2000).
The established H-bonds of types N—H···O and C—H···O involve O atoms of the dichromate anions as acceptors, and the protonated N atoms and carbon atoms of 4-aminopyridinium as donors.
For properties of pyridine-based compounds, see: Patani & LaVoie (1996); Ma & Huang (2003). For related structures, see: Trabelsi et al. (2012); Lennartson & Håkansson (2009); Fun et al. (2009); Ramesh et al. (2010). For aromatic π–π stacking interactions, see: Janiak (2000).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and CRYSCAL (T. Roisnel, local program).Fig. 1. An ORTEP view of (I) with the atom-labeling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are represented as small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 2. Projection of (I) along the a axis. The H-atoms not involved in H-bonding are omitted. | |
Fig. 3. Perspective view showing the π—π interactions between adjacent 4-aminopyridinium groups. Dichromate anions have been omitted for clarity. |
(C5H7N2)2[Cr2O7] | F(000) = 1648 |
Mr = 406.25 | Dx = 1.796 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5472 reflections |
a = 13.8505 (4) Å | θ = 2.7–27.3° |
b = 16.2486 (4) Å | µ = 1.49 mm−1 |
c = 15.2586 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 118.923 (2)° | Prism, orange |
V = 3005.65 (14) Å3 | 0.58 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 5506 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
CCD rotation images, thin slices scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2006) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.469, Tmax = 0.552 | k = −16→21 |
23461 measured reflections | l = −17→19 |
6868 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0409P)2 + 1.1738P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6868 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
415 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
(C5H7N2)2[Cr2O7] | V = 3005.65 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 406.25 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.8505 (4) Å | µ = 1.49 mm−1 |
b = 16.2486 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 15.2586 (4) Å | 0.58 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm |
β = 118.923 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 6868 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2006) | 5506 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.469, Tmax = 0.552 | Rint = 0.042 |
23461 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6868 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
415 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cr1 | 0.30978 (3) | 0.25913 (2) | 0.87600 (3) | 0.01226 (10) | |
Cr2 | 0.14056 (3) | 0.25667 (2) | 0.64724 (3) | 0.01334 (10) | |
O1 | 0.36183 (14) | 0.34529 (10) | 0.86547 (12) | 0.0217 (4) | |
O2 | 0.37986 (14) | 0.18108 (11) | 0.87204 (13) | 0.0251 (4) | |
O3 | 0.30456 (14) | 0.25734 (9) | 0.97973 (12) | 0.0175 (4) | |
O4 | 0.16957 (13) | 0.25140 (9) | 0.77567 (12) | 0.0141 (3) | |
O5 | 0.25558 (15) | 0.24640 (9) | 0.64455 (13) | 0.0206 (4) | |
O6 | 0.05649 (17) | 0.18307 (12) | 0.58819 (13) | 0.0335 (5) | |
O7 | 0.08641 (15) | 0.34537 (11) | 0.60243 (13) | 0.0257 (4) | |
Cr3 | 0.86884 (3) | 0.24904 (2) | 0.83351 (3) | 0.01316 (10) | |
Cr4 | 0.63121 (3) | 0.25479 (2) | 0.63638 (3) | 0.01368 (10) | |
O8 | 0.85329 (15) | 0.17165 (11) | 0.89157 (13) | 0.0285 (4) | |
O9 | 0.84062 (15) | 0.33450 (11) | 0.87063 (13) | 0.0256 (4) | |
O10 | 0.99257 (14) | 0.25074 (9) | 0.84773 (13) | 0.0187 (4) | |
O11 | 0.77849 (14) | 0.23816 (9) | 0.70058 (12) | 0.0179 (4) | |
O12 | 0.60940 (16) | 0.35133 (11) | 0.61015 (15) | 0.0314 (5) | |
O13 | 0.58360 (15) | 0.20101 (13) | 0.53587 (14) | 0.0334 (5) | |
O14 | 0.57985 (15) | 0.22726 (11) | 0.70728 (13) | 0.0261 (4) | |
N1 | 0.10279 (16) | 0.40072 (12) | −0.14295 (15) | 0.0211 (5) | |
HN1 | 0.0888 | 0.3498 | −0.1597 | 0.025* | |
C1 | 0.1345 (2) | 0.45034 (15) | −0.19490 (19) | 0.0210 (5) | |
H1 | 0.1399 | 0.4292 | −0.2490 | 0.025* | |
C2 | 0.1588 (2) | 0.53063 (14) | −0.16971 (18) | 0.0179 (5) | |
H2 | 0.1804 | 0.5642 | −0.2065 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.15119 (19) | 0.56323 (14) | −0.08699 (17) | 0.0156 (5) | |
C4 | 0.11508 (19) | 0.50918 (14) | −0.03606 (18) | 0.0181 (5) | |
H4 | 0.1068 | 0.5284 | 0.0174 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.0925 (2) | 0.42948 (15) | −0.06501 (19) | 0.0211 (5) | |
H5 | 0.0696 | 0.3942 | −0.0307 | 0.025* | |
N2 | 0.17652 (18) | 0.64076 (12) | −0.05892 (16) | 0.0237 (5) | |
H2A | 0.1712 | 0.6594 | −0.0087 | 0.028* | |
H2B | 0.1983 | 0.6726 | −0.0909 | 0.028* | |
N3 | 0.36147 (17) | 0.39842 (12) | 0.12358 (15) | 0.0212 (5) | |
HN3 | 0.3460 | 0.3468 | 0.1153 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.3965 (2) | 0.43597 (15) | 0.06512 (19) | 0.0217 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4039 | 0.4059 | 0.0168 | 0.026* | |
C7 | 0.4210 (2) | 0.51765 (14) | 0.07674 (18) | 0.0188 (5) | |
H7 | 0.4446 | 0.5433 | 0.0360 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.41064 (18) | 0.56376 (14) | 0.15032 (17) | 0.0154 (5) | |
C9 | 0.37277 (19) | 0.52161 (15) | 0.20893 (17) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3633 | 0.5497 | 0.2573 | 0.021* | |
C10 | 0.3502 (2) | 0.43966 (15) | 0.19426 (18) | 0.0213 (5) | |
H10 | 0.3267 | 0.4119 | 0.2338 | 0.026* | |
N4 | 0.43612 (18) | 0.64317 (12) | 0.16345 (16) | 0.0229 (5) | |
H4A | 0.4593 | 0.6673 | 0.1269 | 0.027* | |
H4B | 0.4295 | 0.6705 | 0.2085 | 0.027* | |
N5 | 0.66256 (17) | 0.60129 (12) | 0.39258 (16) | 0.0238 (5) | |
HN5 | 0.6758 | 0.6531 | 0.3940 | 0.029* | |
C11 | 0.6760 (2) | 0.55244 (16) | 0.32819 (19) | 0.0244 (6) | |
H11 | 0.6991 | 0.5753 | 0.2856 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.6565 (2) | 0.47016 (15) | 0.32428 (18) | 0.0190 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6668 | 0.4372 | 0.2797 | 0.023* | |
C13 | 0.62036 (19) | 0.43485 (14) | 0.38822 (18) | 0.0165 (5) | |
C14 | 0.6076 (2) | 0.48867 (14) | 0.45475 (18) | 0.0186 (5) | |
H14 | 0.5847 | 0.4680 | 0.4986 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.6286 (2) | 0.57029 (15) | 0.45493 (18) | 0.0208 (5) | |
H15 | 0.6194 | 0.6052 | 0.4986 | 0.025* | |
N6 | 0.59854 (18) | 0.35547 (12) | 0.38491 (17) | 0.0243 (5) | |
H6A | 0.5759 | 0.3352 | 0.4239 | 0.029* | |
H6B | 0.6069 | 0.3240 | 0.3438 | 0.029* | |
N7 | 0.89889 (16) | 0.60146 (12) | 0.66303 (15) | 0.0190 (4) | |
HN7 | 0.9067 | 0.6532 | 0.6768 | 0.023* | |
C16 | 0.9173 (2) | 0.57268 (15) | 0.58964 (18) | 0.0193 (5) | |
H16 | 0.9388 | 0.6088 | 0.5549 | 0.023* | |
C17 | 0.9048 (2) | 0.49117 (14) | 0.56583 (18) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H17 | 0.9179 | 0.4719 | 0.5152 | 0.021* | |
C18 | 0.87181 (18) | 0.43586 (14) | 0.61778 (17) | 0.0147 (5) | |
C19 | 0.8537 (2) | 0.46897 (14) | 0.69469 (17) | 0.0173 (5) | |
H19 | 0.8317 | 0.4348 | 0.7307 | 0.021* | |
C20 | 0.8684 (2) | 0.55068 (14) | 0.71542 (18) | 0.0193 (5) | |
H20 | 0.8574 | 0.5720 | 0.7664 | 0.023* | |
N8 | 0.85990 (17) | 0.35635 (12) | 0.59675 (16) | 0.0224 (5) | |
H8A | 0.8723 | 0.3373 | 0.5505 | 0.027* | |
H8B | 0.8398 | 0.3237 | 0.6293 | 0.027* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cr1 | 0.01379 (19) | 0.01437 (19) | 0.00998 (19) | 0.00100 (14) | 0.00682 (15) | 0.00061 (13) |
Cr2 | 0.0164 (2) | 0.0147 (2) | 0.01068 (19) | −0.00082 (14) | 0.00786 (16) | −0.00082 (13) |
O1 | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | −0.0072 (7) | 0.0087 (8) | 0.0028 (7) |
O2 | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0010 (7) |
O3 | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0004 (6) |
O4 | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0118 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0074 (7) | −0.0005 (6) |
O5 | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0237 (10) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0033 (7) |
O6 | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0202 (10) | −0.0249 (10) | 0.0176 (9) | −0.0157 (8) |
O7 | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0090 (7) |
Cr3 | 0.0135 (2) | 0.0144 (2) | 0.01207 (19) | −0.00019 (14) | 0.00655 (16) | 0.00043 (14) |
Cr4 | 0.0156 (2) | 0.0147 (2) | 0.01179 (19) | 0.00095 (14) | 0.00741 (16) | −0.00091 (13) |
O8 | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0250 (10) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0110 (8) |
O9 | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0072 (8) |
O10 | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0233 (9) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0097 (8) | −0.0010 (7) |
O11 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0024 (7) |
O12 | 0.0348 (12) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0123 (8) |
O13 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0072 (8) | −0.0187 (9) |
O14 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0237 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0043 (8) |
N1 | 0.0185 (11) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0255 (12) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0024 (8) |
C1 | 0.0188 (13) | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0074 (11) | −0.0039 (10) |
C2 | 0.0185 (13) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0113 (11) | 0.0036 (10) |
C3 | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
C4 | 0.0164 (12) | 0.0219 (13) | 0.0159 (12) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0021 (9) |
C5 | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0189 (12) | 0.0223 (13) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0071 (10) |
N2 | 0.0328 (13) | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0320 (13) | −0.0039 (9) | 0.0233 (11) | −0.0041 (9) |
N3 | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0107 (10) | 0.0277 (12) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0094 (10) | 0.0004 (8) |
C6 | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0117 (11) | −0.0039 (10) |
C7 | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0006 (10) | 0.0140 (11) | −0.0008 (10) |
C8 | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0153 (12) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.0000 (9) |
C9 | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0219 (12) | 0.0147 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0085 (10) | 0.0020 (9) |
C10 | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0085 (11) | 0.0074 (10) |
N4 | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0272 (12) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0216 (11) | −0.0025 (9) |
N5 | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0129 (10) | 0.0287 (12) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0048 (9) |
C11 | 0.0215 (14) | 0.0286 (14) | 0.0228 (14) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0095 (11) |
C12 | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0163 (12) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0101 (11) | −0.0011 (10) |
C13 | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0178 (12) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0001 (9) |
C14 | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0171 (12) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
C15 | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0030 (10) |
N6 | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0322 (12) | −0.0065 (9) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0050 (9) |
N7 | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0072 (9) | 0.0006 (8) |
C16 | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0074 (10) |
C17 | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0209 (13) | 0.0173 (12) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0009 (9) |
C18 | 0.0114 (11) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0067 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
C19 | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0028 (9) |
C20 | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0206 (12) | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0048 (10) | 0.0100 (11) | −0.0010 (10) |
N8 | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0284 (12) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0215 (11) | −0.0037 (9) |
Cr1—O2 | 1.6158 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Cr1—O1 | 1.6178 (17) | C8—N4 | 1.327 (3) |
Cr1—O3 | 1.6193 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.413 (3) |
Cr1—O4 | 1.8041 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.361 (3) |
Cr2—O6 | 1.6072 (18) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
Cr2—O7 | 1.6160 (17) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Cr2—O5 | 1.6219 (18) | N4—H4A | 0.8600 |
Cr2—O4 | 1.8020 (16) | N4—H4B | 0.8600 |
Cr3—O8 | 1.6115 (17) | N5—C11 | 1.344 (3) |
Cr3—O9 | 1.6175 (17) | N5—C15 | 1.347 (3) |
Cr3—O10 | 1.6202 (17) | N5—HN5 | 0.8600 |
Cr3—O11 | 1.8044 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.360 (3) |
Cr4—O13 | 1.6038 (17) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Cr4—O12 | 1.6109 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.415 (3) |
Cr4—O14 | 1.6188 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Cr4—O11 | 1.8059 (17) | C13—N6 | 1.320 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.345 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.414 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.348 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.357 (3) |
N1—HN1 | 0.8600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.356 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | N6—H6A | 0.8600 |
C2—C3 | 1.419 (3) | N6—H6B | 0.8600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | N7—C16 | 1.347 (3) |
C3—N2 | 1.322 (3) | N7—C20 | 1.351 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.415 (3) | N7—HN7 | 0.8600 |
C4—C5 | 1.355 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.362 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.412 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C18—N8 | 1.322 (3) |
N3—C10 | 1.341 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.419 (3) |
N3—C6 | 1.350 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.357 (3) |
N3—HN3 | 0.8600 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.360 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N8—H8A | 0.8600 |
C7—C8 | 1.413 (3) | N8—H8B | 0.8600 |
O2—Cr1—O1 | 111.77 (10) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
O2—Cr1—O3 | 109.52 (8) | N4—C8—C7 | 120.9 (2) |
O1—Cr1—O3 | 110.20 (8) | N4—C8—C9 | 121.9 (2) |
O2—Cr1—O4 | 109.46 (8) | C7—C8—C9 | 117.2 (2) |
O1—Cr1—O4 | 108.93 (8) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.7 (2) |
O3—Cr1—O4 | 106.84 (8) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O6—Cr2—O7 | 111.36 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O6—Cr2—O5 | 111.31 (9) | N3—C10—C9 | 121.0 (2) |
O7—Cr2—O5 | 109.97 (9) | N3—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
O6—Cr2—O4 | 107.12 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
O7—Cr2—O4 | 108.44 (8) | C8—N4—H4A | 120.0 |
O5—Cr2—O4 | 108.51 (8) | C8—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
O8—Cr3—O9 | 110.98 (11) | H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
O8—Cr3—O10 | 110.71 (9) | C11—N5—C15 | 121.0 (2) |
O9—Cr3—O10 | 110.95 (9) | C11—N5—HN5 | 119.5 |
O8—Cr3—O11 | 109.70 (9) | C15—N5—HN5 | 119.5 |
O9—Cr3—O11 | 108.91 (8) | N5—C11—C12 | 121.2 (2) |
O10—Cr3—O11 | 105.42 (8) | N5—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O13—Cr4—O12 | 110.61 (10) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O13—Cr4—O14 | 112.22 (10) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.8 (2) |
O12—Cr4—O14 | 110.18 (9) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
O13—Cr4—O11 | 105.75 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
O12—Cr4—O11 | 107.90 (9) | N6—C13—C14 | 121.7 (2) |
O14—Cr4—O11 | 110.01 (9) | N6—C13—C12 | 121.3 (2) |
Cr2—O4—Cr1 | 120.12 (9) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.9 (2) |
Cr3—O11—Cr4 | 125.63 (9) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—N1—C5 | 121.1 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C1—N1—HN1 | 119.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C5—N1—HN1 | 119.5 | N5—C15—C14 | 120.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.1 (2) | N5—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C13—N6—H6A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.8 (2) | C13—N6—H6B | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | H6A—N6—H6B | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C16—N7—C20 | 121.3 (2) |
N2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (2) | C16—N7—HN7 | 119.4 |
N2—C3—C2 | 121.4 (2) | C20—N7—HN7 | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.1 (2) | N7—C16—C17 | 120.5 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.1 (2) | N7—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.2 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 120.9 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
N1—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | N8—C18—C17 | 121.5 (2) |
C3—N2—H2A | 120.0 | N8—C18—C19 | 121.3 (2) |
C3—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C17—C18—C19 | 117.2 (2) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C20—C19—C18 | 119.8 (2) |
C10—N3—C6 | 121.6 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C10—N3—HN3 | 119.2 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C6—N3—HN3 | 119.2 | N7—C20—C19 | 121.0 (2) |
N3—C6—C7 | 120.1 (2) | N7—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
N3—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C18—N8—H8A | 120.0 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.4 (2) | C18—N8—H8B | 120.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H8A—N8—H8B | 120.0 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···O10i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.842 (3) | 140 |
N1—HN1···O4ii | 0.86 | 2.42 | 3.065 (2) | 133 |
N2—H2A···O9iii | 0.86 | 2.19 | 3.022 (3) | 162 |
N2—H2B···O11iv | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.978 (3) | 167 |
N3—HN3···O5v | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.871 (3) | 142 |
N3—HN3···O3ii | 0.86 | 2.36 | 3.003 (3) | 132 |
N4—H4A···O13iv | 0.86 | 2.32 | 3.067 (3) | 145 |
N4—H4A···O1iii | 0.86 | 2.43 | 3.042 (3) | 128 |
N4—H4B···O14iii | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.965 (3) | 160 |
N5—HN5···O5iii | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.890 (3) | 151 |
N5—HN5···O3vi | 0.86 | 2.48 | 3.094 (3) | 129 |
N6—H6A···O2v | 0.86 | 2.45 | 2.998 (3) | 122 |
N6—H6B···O14v | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.923 (3) | 160 |
N7—HN7···O10vii | 0.86 | 2.26 | 2.900 (3) | 131 |
N7—HN7···O4vi | 0.86 | 2.22 | 2.927 (2) | 139 |
N8—H8A···O8v | 0.86 | 2.31 | 3.121 (3) | 156 |
N8—H8B···O11 | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.033 (3) | 176 |
C1—H1···O7ii | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.305 (3) | 156 |
C5—H5···O6v | 0.93 | 2.28 | 3.192 (3) | 165 |
C6—H6···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.31 | 3.204 (3) | 161 |
C9—H9···O12iii | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.359 (3) | 161 |
C10—H10···O2v | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.209 (3) | 145 |
C11—H11···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.205 (3) | 144 |
C14—H14···O12 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.248 (3) | 143 |
C15—H15···O2vi | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.244 (3) | 171 |
C16—H16···O7iii | 0.93 | 2.37 | 3.197 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···O10i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.842 (3) | 140.2 |
N2—H2A···O9ii | 0.86 | 2.19 | 3.022 (3) | 162.0 |
N2—H2B···O11iii | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.978 (3) | 166.5 |
N3—HN3···O5iv | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.871 (3) | 141.9 |
N4—H4A···O13iii | 0.86 | 2.32 | 3.067 (3) | 144.9 |
N4—H4B···O14ii | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.965 (3) | 160.3 |
N5—HN5···O5ii | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.890 (3) | 150.5 |
N6—H6A···O2iv | 0.86 | 2.45 | 2.998 (3) | 122.4 |
N6—H6B···O14iv | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.923 (3) | 159.5 |
N7—HN7···O4v | 0.86 | 2.22 | 2.927 (2) | 139.3 |
N8—H8A···O8iv | 0.86 | 2.31 | 3.121 (3) | 156.2 |
N8—H8B···O11 | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.033 (3) | 175.6 |
C1—H1···O7vi | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.305 (3) | 156.2 |
C5—H5···O6iv | 0.93 | 2.28 | 3.192 (3) | 165.1 |
C6—H6···O1vi | 0.93 | 2.31 | 3.204 (3) | 160.8 |
C9—H9···O12ii | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.359 (3) | 161.3 |
C10—H10···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.209 (3) | 145.1 |
C11—H11···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.205 (3) | 143.5 |
C14—H14···O12 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.248 (3) | 142.6 |
C15—H15···O2v | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.244 (3) | 170.8 |
C16—H16···O7ii | 0.93 | 2.37 | 3.197 (3) | 147.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) x, y, z−1. |
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Usually, pyridine can serve as an efficient bioisostere of benzene in drug design, and considerable interest has been shown in pyridine derivatives in the field of modern agrochemistry and medicinal chemistry, because substitution of the benzene by pyridine may result in good biological activity and low toxicity of molecules containing the pyridyl moiety (Patani & LaVoie, 1996; Ma & Huang, 2003). In this work, we report the preparation and the structural investigation of a new organic dichromate, (C5H7N2)2·Cr2O7, (I).
The asymmetric unit of (I) is composed of two independent dichromate anions and four independent 4-aminopyridinium cations (Fig. 1). The structure of the compound consists of discrete dichromate ions with an eclipsed conformation stacked in layers parallel to the (010) plane at y = 0.25 and 0.75. These layers are linked via the 4-aminopidridinium cations by N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network as shown in figure 2.
Interatomic bond lengths and angles of the dichromate anions spread respectively within the ranges [1.6038 (17)–1.8059 (17) Å] and [105.42 (8)–112.22 (10)°] for O—Cr—O angles and [120.12 (9)–125.63 (9)°] for Cr—O—Cr angles. These geometrical features have also been noticed in other related crystal structure (Trabelsi et al., 2012; Lennartson & Håkansson, 2009).
In this atomic arrangement four independent 4-aminopyridinium cations are present. Examination of the organic cations shows that the bond distances and angles show no significant difference from those obtained in oxalate and picrate salts involving the same organic group (Fun et al., 2009; Ramesh et al., 2010). Each 4-aminopyridinium cations is planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0024 (2) Å. The shortest inter-planar distance between nearby pyridine rings is 3.679 (6) Å, which is much shorter than 3.80 Å, indicating the formation of π–π interactions (Fig. 3, Janiak, 2000).
The established H-bonds of types N—H···O and C—H···O involve O atoms of the dichromate anions as acceptors, and the protonated N atoms and carbon atoms of 4-aminopyridinium as donors.