organic compounds
N-Methyl-2-(1-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide
aInstituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Francisco Degni s/n, 14801-970 Araraquara-SP, Brazil, bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany, and cDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon s/n, Campus, 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: adriano@daad-alumni.de
In the title compound, C12H15N3S, the molecule deviates slightly from planarity, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane of the non-H atoms of 0.2756 (6) Å for the S atom and a torsion angle for the N—N—C—N fragment of −7.04 (16)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯S hydrogen-bond interactions, forming centrosymmetric dimers. Additionally, one weak intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen-bond interaction is observed. The crystal packing shows a herringbone arrangement viewed along the c axis.
Keywords: crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 1008277
Related literature
For one of the first reports of the synthesis of thiosemicarbazone derivatives, see: Freund & Schander (1902). For a report of the antifungal activity of the title compound, see: Nishimura et al. (1979).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1008277
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013889/bx2460sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, publication_text. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013889/bx2460Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814013889/bx2460Isup3.cml
Starting materials were commercially available and were used without further purification. The title compound synthesis was adapted to a procedure reported previously (Freund & Schander, 1902). The hydrochloric acid catalyzed reaction, a mixture of benzylideneacetone (10 mmol) and 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide (10 mmol) in ethanol (80 ml) was refluxed for 5 h. After cooling and filtering, the title compound was obtained. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained in ethanol by the slow evaporation of solvent.
All hydrogen atoms were localized in a difference density Fourier map. Their positions and isotropic displacement parameters were refined.
Thiosemicarbazone derivatives have a wide range of biological properties. For example, some thiosemicarbazones similar to the title compound show antifungal activity (Nishimura et al., 1979). As part of our study on synthesis and structural chemistry of thiosemicarbazone derivatives from natural products, we report herein the
of a derivative of the essential oil of cinnamon bark (benzylideneacetone, a methyl derivative of the cinnamaldehyde).In the
of the title compound the central N–N–C–N unit is not planar with an torsion angle along N1–N2–C10–N3 of -7.04 (16)° and the maximum deviation from the mean plane of the non-H atoms amounting to 0.2756 (6) Å for S1. The molecule, shows a conformation at the C7—C8 and N1—N2 bonds (Fig. 1).In the crystal the molecules are linked by N—H···S hydrogen bonds interactions forming centrosymmetric dimers. Additionally, one weak N—H···N intramolecular H-interaction is observed.The crystal packing shows a herringbone arrangement viewed along the c-axis.(Fig. 3).
For one of the first reports of the synthesis of thiosemicarbazone derivatives, see: Freund & Schander (1902). For a report of the antifungal activity of the title compound, see: Nishimura et al. (1979).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C12H15N3S | F(000) = 992 |
Mr = 233.33 | Dx = 1.273 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 31577 reflections |
a = 10.5832 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 7.9509 (2) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 28.9259 (5) Å | T = 123 K |
V = 2434.00 (9) Å3 | Fragment, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.44 × 0.31 × 0.27 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2783 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, Nonius KappaCCD | 2414 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.3° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.955 | l = −37→37 |
26770 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0349P)2 + 1.1303P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2783 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
205 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C12H15N3S | V = 2434.00 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 233.33 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.5832 (2) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 7.9509 (2) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 28.9259 (5) Å | 0.44 × 0.31 × 0.27 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2783 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 2414 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.955 | Rint = 0.046 |
26770 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
2783 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
205 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.55474 (3) | 0.22917 (4) | −0.026590 (10) | 0.02121 (10) | |
N1 | 0.46643 (10) | 0.21163 (13) | 0.10454 (3) | 0.0194 (2) | |
N2 | 0.46052 (10) | 0.18678 (14) | 0.05748 (4) | 0.0197 (2) | |
N3 | 0.62048 (10) | 0.37903 (13) | 0.05248 (4) | 0.0209 (2) | |
C1 | 0.35320 (12) | 0.12835 (15) | 0.26361 (4) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C2 | 0.46266 (13) | 0.20581 (18) | 0.28079 (5) | 0.0238 (3) | |
C3 | 0.47782 (14) | 0.23114 (18) | 0.32807 (5) | 0.0265 (3) | |
C4 | 0.38429 (14) | 0.18207 (18) | 0.35891 (5) | 0.0283 (3) | |
C5 | 0.27620 (14) | 0.10384 (19) | 0.34236 (5) | 0.0292 (3) | |
C6 | 0.26153 (13) | 0.07566 (18) | 0.29525 (4) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C7 | 0.33153 (12) | 0.10103 (16) | 0.21392 (4) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C8 | 0.39960 (12) | 0.16857 (16) | 0.17955 (4) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C9 | 0.38228 (11) | 0.13760 (15) | 0.13014 (4) | 0.0183 (2) | |
C10 | 0.54759 (11) | 0.26906 (15) | 0.03065 (4) | 0.0174 (2) | |
C11 | 0.71582 (13) | 0.48111 (18) | 0.02979 (5) | 0.0252 (3) | |
C12 | 0.27638 (12) | 0.03234 (18) | 0.11160 (4) | 0.0213 (3) | |
HN2 | 0.4267 (16) | 0.097 (2) | 0.0461 (6) | 0.035 (5)* | |
HN3 | 0.6058 (15) | 0.390 (2) | 0.0823 (6) | 0.031 (4)* | |
H2 | 0.5277 (16) | 0.240 (2) | 0.2603 (6) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H3 | 0.5538 (15) | 0.286 (2) | 0.3389 (6) | 0.033 (4)* | |
H4 | 0.3962 (15) | 0.201 (2) | 0.3915 (6) | 0.032 (4)* | |
H5 | 0.2119 (16) | 0.071 (2) | 0.3634 (6) | 0.040 (5)* | |
H6 | 0.1862 (15) | 0.020 (2) | 0.2843 (5) | 0.034 (4)* | |
H7 | 0.2640 (15) | 0.026 (2) | 0.2072 (5) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H8 | 0.4663 (14) | 0.245 (2) | 0.1856 (6) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H11A | 0.6826 (18) | 0.530 (3) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.059 (6)* | |
H11B | 0.7862 (19) | 0.419 (3) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.052 (6)* | |
H11C | 0.738 (2) | 0.572 (3) | 0.0489 (7) | 0.061 (6)* | |
H12A | 0.2344 (17) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0863 (6) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H12B | 0.3056 (16) | −0.073 (2) | 0.0991 (6) | 0.036 (5)* | |
H12C | 0.2155 (15) | 0.005 (2) | 0.1358 (6) | 0.033 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.02483 (17) | 0.02489 (17) | 0.01390 (16) | −0.00102 (12) | 0.00080 (11) | 0.00161 (11) |
N1 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0138 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
N2 | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0140 (5) | −0.0047 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
N3 | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | −0.0042 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C1 | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C2 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0191 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C3 | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | −0.0049 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C4 | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C5 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0185 (6) | −0.0045 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0030 (6) |
C6 | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C7 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C8 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C9 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0010 (5) |
C10 | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C11 | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0252 (7) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | −0.0030 (6) |
C12 | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
S1—C10 | 1.6875 (12) | C4—H4 | 0.964 (17) |
N1—C9 | 1.2994 (16) | C5—C6 | 1.3896 (19) |
N1—N2 | 1.3769 (14) | C5—H5 | 0.950 (18) |
N2—C10 | 1.3708 (15) | C6—H6 | 0.967 (17) |
N2—HN2 | 0.862 (18) | C7—C8 | 1.3402 (18) |
N3—C10 | 1.3261 (16) | C7—H7 | 0.950 (16) |
N3—C11 | 1.4518 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.4616 (16) |
N3—HN3 | 0.879 (17) | C8—H8 | 0.948 (16) |
C1—C6 | 1.3980 (18) | C9—C12 | 1.4981 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.4029 (18) | C11—H11A | 0.96 (2) |
C1—C7 | 1.4716 (17) | C11—H11B | 0.92 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.3917 (18) | C11—H11C | 0.94 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.949 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.965 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.964 (18) |
C3—H3 | 0.965 (17) | C12—H12C | 0.977 (17) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (2) | ||
C9—N1—N2 | 117.87 (10) | C8—C7—C1 | 125.58 (12) |
C10—N2—N1 | 117.43 (10) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 (9) |
C10—N2—HN2 | 117.2 (11) | C1—C7—H7 | 114.3 (9) |
N1—N2—HN2 | 121.0 (11) | C7—C8—C9 | 126.19 (12) |
C10—N3—C11 | 123.89 (11) | C7—C8—H8 | 121.4 (10) |
C10—N3—HN3 | 115.2 (11) | C9—C8—H8 | 112.4 (10) |
C11—N3—HN3 | 120.8 (11) | N1—C9—C8 | 113.27 (11) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.21 (12) | N1—C9—C12 | 124.17 (11) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.15 (11) | C8—C9—C12 | 122.55 (11) |
C2—C1—C7 | 122.64 (11) | N3—C10—N2 | 115.86 (11) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.46 (12) | N3—C10—S1 | 124.41 (9) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.3 (10) | N2—C10—S1 | 119.73 (9) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 (10) | N3—C11—H11A | 110.6 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.56 (13) | N3—C11—H11B | 111.8 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 (10) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.3 (17) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.7 (10) | N3—C11—H11C | 109.8 (13) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.49 (12) | H11A—C11—H11C | 105.7 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.0 (10) | H11B—C11—H11C | 110.4 (18) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 (10) | C9—C12—H12A | 111.0 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.18 (13) | C9—C12—H12B | 112.4 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 (11) | H12A—C12—H12B | 105.3 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 (11) | C9—C12—H12C | 111.2 (10) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.07 (13) | H12A—C12—H12C | 110.1 (14) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 (10) | H12B—C12—H12C | 106.6 (14) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 (10) | ||
N1—N1—N2—C10 | 0.00 (9) | N2—N1—C9—N1 | 0 (100) |
C9—N1—N2—C10 | 178.27 (11) | N1—N1—C9—C8 | 0.00 (7) |
C9—N1—N2—N1 | 0 (100) | N2—N1—C9—C8 | 178.31 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (2) | N1—N1—C9—C12 | 0.000 (19) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 178.99 (13) | N2—N1—C9—C12 | −2.44 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.8 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | −176.06 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | −176.06 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C12 | 4.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.4 (2) | C11—N3—C10—N2 | −178.42 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.0 (2) | C11—N3—C10—S1 | 0.53 (18) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −177.89 (13) | N1—N2—C10—N3 | −7.04 (16) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 168.26 (13) | N1—N2—C10—N3 | −7.04 (16) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −11.7 (2) | N1—N2—C10—S1 | 173.96 (9) |
C1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.50 (12) | N1—N2—C10—S1 | 173.96 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—HN3···N1 | 0.879 (17) | 2.143 (16) | 2.5877 (15) | 110.7 (13) |
N2—HN2···S1i | 0.862 (18) | 2.663 (18) | 3.4296 (12) | 148.7 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—HN3···N1 | 0.879 (17) | 2.143 (16) | 2.5877 (15) | 110.7 (13) |
N2—HN2···S1i | 0.862 (18) | 2.663 (18) | 3.4296 (12) | 148.7 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Collaborative Research Center SFB 813, Chemistry at Spin Centers and by FAPITEC/SE/FUNTEC/CNPq through the PPP Program 04/ 2011. FVR acknowledges FAPESP for the Post-Doctoral scholarship, Proc. No. 2013/20156–5.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thiosemicarbazone derivatives have a wide range of biological properties. For example, some thiosemicarbazones similar to the title compound show antifungal activity (Nishimura et al., 1979). As part of our study on synthesis and structural chemistry of thiosemicarbazone derivatives from natural products, we report herein the crystal structure of a derivative of the essential oil of cinnamon bark (benzylideneacetone, a methyl derivative of the cinnamaldehyde).
In the crystal structure of the title compound the central N–N–C–N unit is not planar with an torsion angle along N1–N2–C10–N3 of -7.04 (16)° and the maximum deviation from the mean plane of the non-H atoms amounting to 0.2756 (6) Å for S1. The molecule, shows a trans conformation at the C7—C8 and N1—N2 bonds (Fig. 1).
In the crystal the molecules are linked by N—H···S hydrogen bonds interactions forming centrosymmetric dimers. Additionally, one weak N—H···N intramolecular H-interaction is observed.The crystal packing shows a herringbone arrangement viewed along the c-axis.(Fig. 3).