organic compounds
Pelanserin: 3-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
aCentro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Apdo. Postal 1166, 22500 Tijuana, B.C., Mexico, and bDEP Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Guerrero y Progreso S/N, Col. Treviño, 64570 Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: gaguirre777@gmail.com
The title compound, C21H24N4O2, is a potent serotonin 5-HT2 and α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. The n-propyl chain links the quinazolinedione heterocycle and the phenylpiperazine group in which the benzene ring is equatorially located and the piperazine ring has the expected chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene ring and the quinazolinedione ring system is 74.1 (1)°. In the crystal, molecules form centrosymmetric dimers through R22(8) hydrogen-bonded rings involving the amine and one carbonyl group of the quinazolinedione moiety. These dimers are extended into chains extending along the a-axis direction through expanded centrosymmetric cyclic C—H⋯O associations involving the second carbonyl group, giving R22(20) and R12(7) motifs.
Keywords: crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 1013055
Related literature
For the synthesis of pelanserin, see: Cortez et al. (1991); Garcia et al. (2000); Li et al. (2011). For the pharmacology of pelanserin, see: Flores-Murrieta et al. (1990, 1992); Villalobos-Molina et al. (1995). For the structure of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, see: Liu (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2013.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1013055
10.1107/S160053681401602X/zs2304sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681401602X/zs2304Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681401602X/zs2304Isup3.cml
2-Amino-N-[3-(4-phenhylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]benzamide (1.7 g, 5 mmol) was stirred in CH2Cl2 (50 ml) at room temperature and triphosgene (0.5 g, 1.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The organic phase was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, to give a solid product, which was recrystallized from ethanol, affording pure pelanserin. M.p. 190–192 °C, yield 88%; IR (KBr): 3358 (NH), 2982 (CH), 1737 cm-1 (C═O). 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, p.p.m.): δ 10.70 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.0 (t, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.25 (m, 4H), 6.87 (m, 3H), 4.19 (t, 2H, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.12 (t, 4H, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.61 (m, 6H), 1.95 (q, 2H); 13C-NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3, p.p.m.): δ 162, 152, 151, 139, 135, 129, 128, 123, 119, 116, 114, 56, 53, 49, 30, 25. EIMS (m/z): 364 [M+, 3], 175 [100]. Anal. calcd. for C21H24N4O2: C 69.21, H 6.64%; found: C 69.23, H 6.58%.
Crystals were thin plates (0.1 mm) and as a consequence, only poorly diffracting samples were obtained, hence room-temperature collected data had resolution limited to sin(θ)/λ = 0.59 Å-1, with 97.5% completeness. All H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed in idealized positions and refined as riding on their carrier atoms, with bond lengths fixed to 0.93 Å (aromatic CH) or 0.97 Å (methylene CH2). The amine H atom (H3) was found in a difference map and refined freely. For all H atoms, isotropic displacement parameters were calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier atom).
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, with 30% probability level displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure, showing hydrogen bonds as dashed lines. |
C21H24N4O2 | Dx = 1.283 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 364.44 | Melting point = 463–465 K |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 15.7531 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 33 reflections |
b = 5.4345 (10) Å | θ = 4.7–10.7° |
c = 22.756 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 104.506 (9)° | T = 296 K |
V = 1886.0 (5) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 776 |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.077 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→18 |
2θ/ω scans | k = 0→6 |
3452 measured reflections | l = −27→26 |
3323 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
1301 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0399P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3323 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
247 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C21H24N4O2 | V = 1886.0 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 364.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.7531 (17) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 5.4345 (10) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 22.756 (3) Å | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
β = 104.506 (9)° |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.077 |
3452 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
3323 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
1301 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3323 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
247 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.8261 (2) | 0.4446 (7) | 0.56297 (15) | 0.0441 (10) | |
C2 | 0.8955 (3) | 0.4694 (10) | 0.5359 (2) | 0.0476 (13) | |
O2 | 0.90428 (19) | 0.3299 (6) | 0.49494 (13) | 0.0615 (10) | |
N3 | 0.9524 (2) | 0.6547 (8) | 0.55692 (17) | 0.0510 (11) | |
H3 | 1.004 (3) | 0.669 (8) | 0.5430 (17) | 0.061* | |
C4 | 0.9477 (3) | 0.8081 (9) | 0.60436 (19) | 0.0437 (12) | |
C5 | 1.0100 (3) | 0.9929 (9) | 0.6239 (2) | 0.0530 (14) | |
H5A | 1.0556 | 1.0136 | 0.6051 | 0.064* | |
C6 | 1.0035 (3) | 1.1443 (10) | 0.6712 (2) | 0.0602 (14) | |
H6A | 1.0447 | 1.2681 | 0.6842 | 0.072* | |
C7 | 0.9361 (3) | 1.1131 (10) | 0.6995 (2) | 0.0592 (14) | |
H7A | 0.9326 | 1.2143 | 0.7318 | 0.071* | |
C8 | 0.8741 (3) | 0.9326 (9) | 0.6800 (2) | 0.0536 (14) | |
H8A | 0.8282 | 0.9145 | 0.6986 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.8798 (3) | 0.7762 (9) | 0.63228 (18) | 0.0416 (12) | |
C10 | 0.8130 (3) | 0.5898 (9) | 0.61014 (19) | 0.0457 (12) | |
O10 | 0.7479 (2) | 0.5615 (6) | 0.62947 (13) | 0.0649 (10) | |
C11 | 0.7659 (3) | 0.2377 (9) | 0.54229 (18) | 0.0488 (13) | |
H11A | 0.7447 | 0.1788 | 0.5763 | 0.059* | |
H11B | 0.7982 | 0.1045 | 0.5296 | 0.059* | |
C12 | 0.6878 (3) | 0.3001 (9) | 0.49053 (18) | 0.0506 (13) | |
H12A | 0.7075 | 0.3740 | 0.4575 | 0.061* | |
H12B | 0.6502 | 0.4169 | 0.5041 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.6375 (3) | 0.0642 (9) | 0.46908 (18) | 0.0502 (13) | |
H13A | 0.6737 | −0.0416 | 0.4510 | 0.060* | |
H13B | 0.6271 | −0.0211 | 0.5041 | 0.060* | |
N14 | 0.5535 (2) | 0.1028 (7) | 0.42500 (15) | 0.0435 (10) | |
C15 | 0.5664 (3) | 0.1797 (9) | 0.36668 (18) | 0.0551 (14) | |
H15A | 0.6014 | 0.0573 | 0.3524 | 0.066* | |
H15B | 0.5985 | 0.3337 | 0.3717 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.4801 (3) | 0.2128 (9) | 0.31949 (19) | 0.0605 (14) | |
H16A | 0.4476 | 0.3471 | 0.3317 | 0.073* | |
H16B | 0.4917 | 0.2565 | 0.2809 | 0.073* | |
N17 | 0.4269 (2) | −0.0093 (7) | 0.31190 (15) | 0.0432 (10) | |
C18 | 0.4153 (3) | −0.0908 (9) | 0.37070 (18) | 0.0528 (13) | |
H18A | 0.3833 | −0.2451 | 0.3657 | 0.063* | |
H18B | 0.3811 | 0.0302 | 0.3862 | 0.063* | |
C19 | 0.5027 (3) | −0.1247 (9) | 0.41534 (19) | 0.0555 (14) | |
H19A | 0.4935 | −0.1805 | 0.4538 | 0.067* | |
H19B | 0.5356 | −0.2507 | 0.4004 | 0.067* | |
C20 | 0.3524 (3) | −0.0201 (9) | 0.26258 (19) | 0.0446 (12) | |
C21 | 0.3356 (3) | 0.1559 (10) | 0.2177 (2) | 0.0651 (16) | |
H21A | 0.3723 | 0.2919 | 0.2209 | 0.078* | |
C22 | 0.2645 (3) | 0.1331 (11) | 0.1677 (2) | 0.0708 (17) | |
H22A | 0.2545 | 0.2541 | 0.1378 | 0.085* | |
C23 | 0.2089 (3) | −0.0630 (11) | 0.1614 (2) | 0.0643 (15) | |
H23A | 0.1614 | −0.0777 | 0.1278 | 0.077* | |
C24 | 0.2254 (3) | −0.2380 (11) | 0.2063 (2) | 0.0656 (15) | |
H24A | 0.1878 | −0.3722 | 0.2031 | 0.079* | |
C25 | 0.2961 (3) | −0.2202 (10) | 0.2562 (2) | 0.0559 (14) | |
H25A | 0.3061 | −0.3428 | 0.2857 | 0.067* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.033 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0113 (18) | 0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.032 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
O2 | 0.059 (2) | 0.079 (3) | 0.0492 (19) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0193 (17) | −0.019 (2) |
N3 | 0.037 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C4 | 0.039 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C5 | 0.040 (3) | 0.063 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.012 (3) |
C6 | 0.057 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.061 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C7 | 0.065 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C8 | 0.047 (3) | 0.063 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C9 | 0.039 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.012 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C10 | 0.042 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
O10 | 0.054 (2) | 0.079 (3) | 0.073 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0345 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
C11 | 0.036 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
C12 | 0.044 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C13 | 0.048 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
N14 | 0.044 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0074 (18) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.051 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.048 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C16 | 0.059 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.055 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
N17 | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.038 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0131 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C18 | 0.047 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.048 (3) | −0.018 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C19 | 0.060 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.045 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C20 | 0.044 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C21 | 0.077 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.044 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C22 | 0.076 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.001 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C23 | 0.049 (3) | 0.087 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.000 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C24 | 0.053 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.064 (3) | −0.022 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.016 (4) |
C25 | 0.049 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.056 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.389 (5) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
N1—C10 | 1.389 (5) | N14—C15 | 1.453 (5) |
N1—C11 | 1.470 (5) | N14—C19 | 1.459 (5) |
C2—O2 | 1.235 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.518 (5) |
C2—N3 | 1.353 (5) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
N3—C4 | 1.381 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
N3—H3 | 0.95 (4) | C16—N17 | 1.454 (5) |
C4—C9 | 1.385 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.397 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (6) | N17—C20 | 1.407 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | N17—C18 | 1.464 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.384 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.504 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.377 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.400 (6) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.375 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.456 (6) | C20—C25 | 1.388 (6) |
C10—O10 | 1.223 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.388 (6) |
C11—C12 | 1.513 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C22—C23 | 1.364 (6) |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.522 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.373 (6) |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.381 (5) |
C13—N14 | 1.462 (5) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9700 | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C2—N1—C10 | 125.0 (4) | C15—N14—C19 | 107.6 (3) |
C2—N1—C11 | 116.7 (4) | C15—N14—C13 | 111.0 (3) |
C10—N1—C11 | 118.2 (4) | C19—N14—C13 | 110.5 (4) |
O2—C2—N3 | 122.3 (4) | N14—C15—C16 | 112.0 (4) |
O2—C2—N1 | 121.6 (5) | N14—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
N3—C2—N1 | 116.1 (5) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C2—N3—C4 | 124.4 (4) | N14—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C2—N3—H3 | 119 (3) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C4—N3—H3 | 115 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
N3—C4—C9 | 118.8 (5) | N17—C16—C15 | 111.9 (4) |
N3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (5) | N17—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
C9—C4—C5 | 120.4 (5) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.6 (5) | N17—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.2 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.2 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.4 (5) | C20—N17—C16 | 118.0 (4) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.8 | C20—N17—C18 | 116.5 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.8 | C16—N17—C18 | 110.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.1 (5) | N17—C18—C19 | 110.6 (3) |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.9 | N17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.9 | C19—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.3 (5) | N17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.8 | C19—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.8 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.1 |
C4—C9—C8 | 119.1 (5) | N14—C19—C18 | 111.9 (4) |
C4—C9—C10 | 120.1 (4) | N14—C19—H19A | 109.2 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.6 (5) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.2 |
O10—C10—N1 | 120.5 (5) | N14—C19—H19B | 109.2 |
O10—C10—C9 | 124.1 (5) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.2 |
N1—C10—C9 | 115.4 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.9 |
N1—C11—C12 | 114.3 (4) | C21—C20—C25 | 117.9 (4) |
N1—C11—H11A | 108.7 | C21—C20—N17 | 122.0 (5) |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.7 | C25—C20—N17 | 119.9 (4) |
N1—C11—H11B | 108.7 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.8 (5) |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.7 | C20—C21—H21A | 119.6 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 | C22—C21—H21A | 119.6 |
C11—C12—C13 | 108.5 (4) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.4 (5) |
C11—C12—H12A | 110.0 | C23—C22—H22A | 119.3 |
C13—C12—H12A | 110.0 | C21—C22—H22A | 119.3 |
C11—C12—H12B | 110.0 | C22—C23—C24 | 117.8 (5) |
C13—C12—H12B | 110.0 | C22—C23—H23A | 121.1 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 | C24—C23—H23A | 121.1 |
N14—C13—C12 | 114.1 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.8 (5) |
N14—C13—H13A | 108.7 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.1 |
C12—C13—H13A | 108.7 | C25—C24—H24A | 119.1 |
N14—C13—H13B | 108.7 | C24—C25—C20 | 120.2 (5) |
C12—C13—H13B | 108.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 119.9 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 107.6 | C20—C25—H25A | 119.9 |
C10—N1—C2—O2 | 178.3 (4) | C10—N1—C11—C12 | 92.2 (4) |
C11—N1—C2—O2 | 2.5 (6) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 173.4 (4) |
C10—N1—C2—N3 | −1.7 (6) | C11—C12—C13—N14 | 171.7 (3) |
C11—N1—C2—N3 | −177.5 (4) | C12—C13—N14—C15 | 71.1 (5) |
O2—C2—N3—C4 | −176.9 (4) | C12—C13—N14—C19 | −169.6 (4) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | 3.1 (6) | C19—N14—C15—C16 | 57.1 (5) |
C2—N3—C4—C9 | −1.2 (6) | C13—N14—C15—C16 | 178.1 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 179.0 (4) | N14—C15—C16—N17 | −56.3 (5) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.7 (4) | C15—C16—N17—C20 | −169.2 (4) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (6) | C15—C16—N17—C18 | 53.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.4 (7) | C20—N17—C18—C19 | 167.0 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (7) | C16—N17—C18—C19 | −55.2 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.3 (7) | C15—N14—C19—C18 | −59.3 (5) |
N3—C4—C9—C8 | −179.4 (4) | C13—N14—C19—C18 | 179.4 (3) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.5 (6) | N17—C18—C19—N14 | 59.6 (5) |
N3—C4—C9—C10 | −2.3 (6) | C16—N17—C20—C21 | 8.9 (6) |
C5—C4—C9—C10 | 177.5 (4) | C18—N17—C20—C21 | 143.2 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −1.1 (6) | C16—N17—C20—C25 | −175.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.1 (4) | C18—N17—C20—C25 | −40.7 (6) |
C2—N1—C10—O10 | 176.8 (4) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (7) |
C11—N1—C10—O10 | −7.4 (6) | N17—C20—C21—C22 | 176.1 (4) |
C2—N1—C10—C9 | −1.5 (6) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.3 (8) |
C11—N1—C10—C9 | 174.3 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.1 (8) |
C4—C9—C10—O10 | −174.7 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.7 (8) |
C8—C9—C10—O10 | 2.3 (7) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | 0.9 (7) |
C4—C9—C10—N1 | 3.5 (6) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | −0.5 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—N1 | −179.5 (4) | N17—C20—C25—C24 | −176.7 (4) |
C2—N1—C11—C12 | −91.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O2i | 0.95 (4) | 1.85 (4) | 2.799 (5) | 171 (4) |
C18—H18A···O10ii | 0.97 | 2.71 | 3.625 (6) | 157 |
C25—H25A···O10ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.404 (6) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O2i | 0.95 (4) | 1.85 (4) | 2.799 (5) | 171 (4) |
C18—H18A···O10ii | 0.97 | 2.71 | 3.625 (6) | 157 |
C25—H25A···O10ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.404 (6) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Currently unaffiliated to UANL.
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Quinazolinediones are important heterocycles, which have been shown to possess pharmacologically interesting properties, displaying for example anti-hypertensive, or antidiabetic activity. Among these, synthetic pelanserin (TR-2515) is a well-established potent antihypertensive agent, a feature attributed to its 5-HT2 and α1-adrenoceptor antagonist activity (Flores-Murrieta et al., 1990, 1992; Villalobos-Molina et al., 1995). Indeed, this molecule presents an activity comparable to that of ketanserin, a clinically used drug. Both molecules also share the quinazoline-2,4-dione scaffold.
We synthesized pelanserin via a ring closure procedure we have developed, based on the reaction between an o-aminobenzamide and triphosgene (Cortez et al., 1991; Garcia et al., 2000). Such a strategy has also been used starting from isatoic anhydride and a readily available primary amine, with triphosgene as ring closure agent (Li et al., 2011).
The title compound has the expected conformation, with the extended n-propyl chain linking the heterocyclic systems (Fig. 1). The quinazolinedione group has the same geometry as that observed for free quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (Liu, 2008), and the piperazine ring is found in the chair conformation, with the phenyl substituent group equatorially located. Both lone pairs in the piperazine ring are thus placed in axial positions. The dihedral angle between phenyl and quinazolinedione rings is 74.1 (1)°, giving a twisted conformation for the overall molecule. The crystal structure is dominated by common intermolecular R22(8) hydrogen-bonded ring motifs formed through N3—H···O2i hydrogen bonds (Table 2). These centrosymmetric dimers are extended through weak C—H···O hydrogen-bonding associations involving the second carbonyl group in a bifurcated R12(7) motif (C18—H···O10ii, C25—H···O10ii), giving an expanded cyclic R22(20) motif in one-dimensional chains extending along a (Fig. 2).