organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
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ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 70| Part 10| October 2014| Pages o1133-o1134

Crystal structure of 1,3-bis­­(4-hexyl-5-iodo­thio­phen-2-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetra­hydro-2-benzo­thio­phene

aOtto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel, Germany, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: astaubitz@oc.uni-kiel.de

Edited by M. Bolte, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Germany (Received 27 August 2014; accepted 31 August 2014; online 27 September 2014)

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C28H36I2S3, a terthio­phene monomer, the central thio­phene unit is arranged anti-coplanar to the two outer thio­phene rings. There are two crystallographically independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, which show different conformations. In one mol­ecule, the dihedral angles between the inner and the two outer thiophene rings are 15.7 (3) and 3.47 (3)°, whereas these values are 4.2 (3) and 11.3 (3)° for the second mol­ecule. Differences are also found in the arrangement of the hexyl chains: in one of the two molecules, both chains are nearly in plane to the central moiety, whereas in the second molecule, only one chain is in plane and the other one is nearly perpendicular to the central moiety. Some of the C atoms are disordered and were refined using a split model with occupancy ratios of 0.65:0.35 and 0.70:0.30 in the two mol­ecules.

1. Related literature

For the synthesis of the starting materials, as well as the synthesis, crystal structure and polymerization of a similar thio­phene-flanked stannole monomer, see: Linshoeft et al. (2014[Linshoeft, J., Baum, E. J., Hussain, A., Gates, P. J., Näther, C. & Staubitz, A. (2014). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, doi:10.1002/anie.201407377.]). For typical bond lengths of other thio­phene rings, see: Chaloner et al. (1997[Chaloner, P. A., Gunatunga, S. R. & Hitchcock, P. B. (1997). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 1597-1604.]). For more information about thio­phenes as important heterocycles for semiconducting materials, see: Thompson & Fréchet (2007[Thompson, B. C. & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2007). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 58-77.]); Mishra et al. (2009[Mishra, A., Ma, C.-Q. & Bäuerle, P. (2009). Chem. Rev. 109, 1141-1278.]).

[Scheme 1]

2. Experimental

2.1. Crystal data

  • C28H36I2S3

  • Mr = 722.55

  • Triclinic, [P \overline 1]

  • a = 13.4491 (4) Å

  • b = 14.9488 (5) Å

  • c = 16.1260 (5) Å

  • α = 73.387 (2)°

  • β = 71.208 (2)°

  • γ = 77.794 (3)°

  • V = 2915.60 (16) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.39 mm−1

  • T = 200 K

  • 0.16 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm

2.2. Data collection

  • Stoe IPDS-1 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008[Stoe & Cie (2008). X-AREA, X-RED32 and X-SHAPE. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.748, Tmax = 0.815

  • 26585 measured reflections

  • 12585 independent reflections

  • 9932 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.038

2.3. Refinement

  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034

  • wR(F2) = 0.085

  • S = 0.98

  • 12585 reflections

  • 640 parameters

  • 3 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 1.01 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.81 e Å−3

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008[Stoe & Cie (2008). X-AREA, X-RED32 and X-SHAPE. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.]); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Experimental top

Synthesis and crystallization top

1,8-Bis(4-hexyl-5-iodo­thio­phen-2-yl)o­cta-1,7-diyne and Cp2Zr(pyr)(Me3SiCCSiMe3) were prepared as previously described by Linshoeft et al. (2014). CuCl (99.995+ %) was bought from Alfa Aesar, S2Cl2 (98 %) from VWR. Toluene was dried over sodium with benzo­phenone as an indicator, degassed by freeze-pump-thaw technique and stored over 3Å molecular sieve in a glovebox.

1,8-Bis(4-hexyl-5-iodo­thio­phen-2-yl)o­cta-1,7-diyne (716 mg, 1.04 mmol) and Cp2Zr(pyr)(Me3SiCCSiMe3) (513 mg, 1.09 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (10 mL) and the dark red solution was stirred for 18 h at 20 °C under nitro­gen. CuCl (10.3 mg, 104 µmol) and toluene (2 mL) were added in a glovebox under an atmosphere of nitro­gen and the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C. S2Cl2 (147 mg, 1.09 mmol) was added dropwise within 1 min, resulting in an immediate color change from dark red to orange. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0 °C, then for another 2 h at 20 °C, before it was quenched with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with cyclo­hexane (3 x 80mL). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the crude product was filtered over a short plug of silica (cyclo­hexane; 3 x 4 cm). After removal of the volatiles, the orange oil was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane; Rf = 0.62) to obtain 395 mg (53 %) of a yellow oil that crystallized after 14 h at 7 °C.

Single crystals could be obtained from a saturated solution (n-pentane) at 7°C.

1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.79 (s, 2 H, Tph-H), 2.72 – 2.81 (m, 4 H, -CH2CH2CH2CH2-), 2.52 (t, 3J = 7.7 Hz, 4 H, -CH2(CH2)4CH3), 1.81 – 1.76 (m, 4 H, -CH2CH2CH2CH2-), 1.62 – 1.55 (m, 4 H, -CH2CH2(CH2)3CH3), 1.38 – 1.30 (m, 12 H, -(CH2)2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 0.87 – 0.80 (m, 6 H, -(CH2)5CH3) ppm. 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 147.6 (Tph-C), 141.0 (Tph-C), 136.2 (Tph-C), 128.5 (Tph-C), 125.3 (Tph-CH), 73.7 (Tph-C), 32.3 (-CH2(CH2)4CH3), 31.6 (nHex-C), 30.0 (-CH2CH2(CH2)3CH3), 28.9 (nHex-C), 27.1 (-CH2CH2CH2CH2-), 22.9 (-CH2CH2CH2CH2-), 22.6 (-(CH2)4CH2CH3), 14.1 (-(CH2)5CH3) ppm.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 · Ueq(C) (1.5 for methyl H atoms). In one of the two crystallographically independent molecules the C atoms of one alkyl chain (C17—C19) and in the second molecule the ring C atoms C34—C35 are disordered over two positions and were refined using a split model. The site occupation factors were set to 0.65:0.35 for C17—C19 and C17'-C19', respectively, and to 0.70:0.30 for C34, C35 and C34', C35', respectively. The bonds C17—C18 and C18—C19 as well as the bond angles at C18 and C18' were restrained to the same value using the SAME instruction in SHELXL.

Related literature top

For the synthesis of the starting materials, as well as the synthesis, crystal structure and polymerization of a similar thiophene-flanked stannole monomer, see: Linshoeft et al. (2014). For typical bond lengths of other thiophene rings, see: Chaloner et al. (1997). For more information about thiophenes as important heterocycles for semiconducting materials, see: Thompson & Fréchet (2007); Mishra et al. (2009).

Computing details top

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. : Molecular structure of the first of the two crystallographically independent molecules with labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. The minor occupied atoms of the disordered sites are drawn with open bonds.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. : Molecular structure of the second of the two crystallographically independent molecules with labeling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level·The minor occupied atoms of the disordered sites are drawn with open bonds.
1,3-Bis(4-hexyl-5-iodothiophen-2-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-benzothiophene top
Crystal data top
C28H36I2S3V = 2915.60 (16) Å3
Mr = 722.55Z = 4
Triclinic, P1F(000) = 1432
Hall symbol: -P 1Dx = 1.646 Mg m3
a = 13.4491 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 14.9488 (5) Åθ = 1.4–27.0°
c = 16.1260 (5) ŵ = 2.39 mm1
α = 73.387 (2)°T = 200 K
β = 71.208 (2)°Block, yellow
γ = 77.794 (3)°0.16 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-1
diffractometer
12585 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube9932 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.038
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.4°
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008)
h = 1713
Tmin = 0.748, Tmax = 0.815k = 1719
26585 measured reflectionsl = 2020
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.085H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.98 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
12585 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
640 parametersΔρmax = 1.01 e Å3
3 restraintsΔρmin = 0.81 e Å3
Crystal data top
C28H36I2S3γ = 77.794 (3)°
Mr = 722.55V = 2915.60 (16) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 4
a = 13.4491 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 14.9488 (5) ŵ = 2.39 mm1
c = 16.1260 (5) ÅT = 200 K
α = 73.387 (2)°0.16 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm
β = 71.208 (2)°
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-1
diffractometer
12585 independent reflections
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008)
9932 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.748, Tmax = 0.815Rint = 0.038
26585 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0343 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.085H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.98Δρmax = 1.01 e Å3
12585 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.81 e Å3
640 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
S10.45567 (6)0.37865 (6)0.67496 (5)0.03750 (16)
C10.4026 (2)0.4189 (2)0.77285 (19)0.0365 (6)
C20.4555 (3)0.4893 (2)0.7707 (2)0.0369 (6)
C30.4291 (3)0.5402 (3)0.8449 (2)0.0460 (8)
H3A0.41750.49370.90380.055*
H3B0.36240.58360.84470.055*
C40.5162 (4)0.5958 (3)0.8346 (3)0.0611 (10)
H4A0.48890.64000.87480.073*
H4B0.57580.55210.85320.073*
C50.5555 (4)0.6499 (3)0.7399 (3)0.0579 (10)
H5A0.60880.68840.73680.069*
H5B0.49570.69340.72150.069*
C60.6050 (3)0.5866 (2)0.6743 (2)0.0439 (7)
H6A0.61420.62530.61190.053*
H6B0.67610.55680.68090.053*
C70.5385 (3)0.5110 (2)0.6899 (2)0.0363 (6)
C80.5497 (3)0.4561 (2)0.6313 (2)0.0366 (6)
C110.3116 (2)0.3797 (2)0.83951 (19)0.0373 (7)
S20.23062 (7)0.43471 (7)0.92356 (6)0.0461 (2)
C120.1472 (3)0.3502 (3)0.9634 (2)0.0434 (7)
I10.02175 (2)0.35889 (2)1.077875 (16)0.05806 (8)
C130.1778 (3)0.2817 (2)0.9163 (2)0.0415 (7)
C140.2721 (3)0.3003 (2)0.8453 (2)0.0405 (7)
H140.30520.26040.80480.049*
C150.1216 (3)0.1987 (3)0.9326 (2)0.0500 (8)
H15A0.17500.14410.91970.060*
H15B0.08150.18230.99710.060*
C160.0469 (4)0.2163 (3)0.8766 (3)0.0669 (12)
H16A0.07980.24940.81390.080*0.65
H16B0.01910.25560.90150.080*0.65
H16C0.09200.22550.81340.080*0.35
H16D0.00520.27830.88250.080*0.35
C170.0222 (6)0.1174 (5)0.8787 (4)0.0491 (14)0.65
H17A0.08880.07830.85450.059*0.65
H17B0.01020.08470.94160.059*0.65
C180.0533 (7)0.1300 (6)0.8222 (5)0.0706 (19)0.65
H18A0.12050.16670.84910.085*0.65
H18B0.02220.16760.76110.085*0.65
C190.0785 (11)0.0394 (9)0.8134 (13)0.086 (4)0.65
H19A0.09440.00350.87410.103*0.65
H19B0.14400.05460.79390.103*0.65
C17'0.0328 (12)0.1541 (10)0.8842 (8)0.057 (3)0.35
H17C0.05240.11290.94550.069*0.35
H17D0.09780.19280.87090.069*0.35
C18'0.0222 (10)0.0962 (9)0.8153 (8)0.055 (3)0.35
H18C0.09300.06840.82340.066*0.35
H18D0.03310.13910.75450.066*0.35
C19'0.0350 (16)0.0173 (14)0.8183 (19)0.068 (5)0.35
H19C0.03100.03410.87220.082*0.35
H19D0.11070.04130.82340.082*0.35
C200.0046 (8)0.0140 (7)0.7498 (5)0.137 (3)
H20A0.02280.06920.74860.206*0.65
H20B0.06860.03450.77050.206*0.65
H20C0.02200.02710.68910.206*0.65
H20D0.02850.06890.75620.206*0.35
H20E0.08090.03250.74160.206*0.35
H20F0.00730.03480.69730.206*0.35
C210.6228 (3)0.4527 (2)0.5433 (2)0.0369 (6)
S30.72642 (7)0.52062 (6)0.49196 (5)0.04087 (17)
C220.7682 (3)0.4704 (2)0.4008 (2)0.0403 (7)
I20.898985 (19)0.513595 (18)0.295482 (14)0.04890 (7)
C230.7078 (2)0.4054 (2)0.4071 (2)0.0373 (7)
C240.6247 (3)0.3963 (2)0.4889 (2)0.0389 (7)
H240.57400.35420.50480.047*
C250.7271 (3)0.3473 (3)0.3395 (2)0.0431 (7)
H25A0.75380.38630.27810.052*
H25B0.65900.32860.34340.052*
C260.8066 (3)0.2587 (3)0.3544 (2)0.0486 (8)
H26A0.81230.22190.31050.058*
H26B0.87710.27770.34210.058*
C270.7771 (3)0.1957 (3)0.4494 (3)0.0531 (9)
H27A0.77820.23070.49280.064*
H27B0.70380.18190.46380.064*
C280.8498 (4)0.1031 (3)0.4625 (3)0.0736 (13)
H28A0.92430.11600.43690.088*
H28B0.83810.06270.42840.088*
C290.8330 (6)0.0489 (5)0.5621 (5)0.123 (3)
H29A0.88220.01060.56420.147*
H29B0.85310.08680.59400.147*
C300.7303 (7)0.0271 (6)0.6098 (5)0.143 (3)
H30A0.72750.00280.67290.215*
H30B0.71180.01620.58310.215*
H30C0.67990.08500.60650.215*
S40.47208 (7)0.86002 (6)0.18105 (5)0.03916 (17)
C310.4655 (3)0.7968 (2)0.1083 (2)0.0383 (7)
C320.5396 (3)0.8201 (2)0.0258 (2)0.0393 (7)
C330.5569 (3)0.7771 (3)0.0525 (2)0.0505 (9)
H33A0.48750.77440.06020.061*0.70
H33B0.59330.71190.03980.061*0.70
H33C0.54400.71050.02980.061*0.30
H33D0.50640.81110.08770.061*0.30
C340.6264 (4)0.8375 (5)0.1429 (3)0.0486 (12)0.70
H34A0.64900.80220.19070.058*0.70
H34B0.58350.89740.16350.058*0.70
C350.7216 (6)0.8577 (5)0.1263 (4)0.0481 (15)0.70
H35A0.76940.88790.18400.058*0.70
H35B0.76080.79810.10010.058*0.70
C34'0.6651 (10)0.7826 (9)0.1100 (8)0.043 (2)0.30
H34C0.67720.75550.16220.052*0.30
H34D0.71650.74770.07580.052*0.30
C35'0.6773 (15)0.8860 (12)0.1410 (8)0.048 (4)0.30
H35C0.61530.92200.16130.058*0.30
H35D0.74150.89580.19260.058*0.30
C360.6868 (3)0.9229 (3)0.0616 (2)0.0454 (8)
H36A0.74870.92820.04350.054*0.70
H36B0.66120.98660.09320.054*0.70
H36C0.75710.89890.05080.054*0.30
H36D0.67880.99260.07740.054*0.30
C370.6008 (3)0.8884 (2)0.0213 (2)0.0383 (7)
C380.5744 (3)0.9171 (2)0.1006 (2)0.0378 (7)
C410.3850 (3)0.7341 (2)0.1398 (2)0.0388 (7)
S50.37041 (8)0.66872 (7)0.07245 (5)0.0473 (2)
C420.2639 (3)0.6232 (2)0.1546 (2)0.0426 (7)
I30.18641 (2)0.532520 (19)0.128836 (16)0.05364 (7)
C430.2389 (3)0.6558 (2)0.2308 (2)0.0409 (7)
C440.3098 (3)0.7179 (2)0.2210 (2)0.0433 (7)
H440.30550.74650.26780.052*
C450.1470 (3)0.6270 (3)0.3120 (2)0.0509 (9)
H45A0.16540.56050.34170.061*
H45B0.08490.63010.29050.061*
C460.1148 (3)0.6850 (3)0.3818 (2)0.0460 (8)
H46A0.10120.75240.35220.055*
H46B0.17360.67710.40870.055*
C470.0160 (3)0.6556 (3)0.4559 (2)0.0503 (8)
H47A0.04170.66160.42820.060*
H47B0.03070.58830.48560.060*
C480.0217 (3)0.7121 (3)0.5265 (3)0.0561 (9)
H48A0.03660.70710.55320.067*
H48B0.03750.77910.49680.067*
C490.1183 (3)0.6826 (3)0.6012 (3)0.0612 (10)
H49A0.10480.61440.62790.073*
H49B0.17850.69290.57540.073*
C500.1489 (5)0.7351 (5)0.6747 (4)0.0949 (18)
H50A0.21170.71240.72130.142*
H50B0.16460.80260.64920.142*
H50C0.09020.72440.70140.142*
C510.6176 (3)0.9826 (2)0.1260 (2)0.0375 (7)
S60.70220 (7)1.06090 (6)0.04923 (5)0.04254 (18)
C520.7062 (3)1.1091 (2)0.1330 (2)0.0402 (7)
I40.79965 (2)1.214701 (18)0.100870 (15)0.05306 (7)
C530.6466 (3)1.0684 (2)0.2165 (2)0.0401 (7)
C540.5969 (3)0.9964 (2)0.2108 (2)0.0427 (7)
H540.55230.96020.26220.051*
C550.6328 (3)1.0955 (3)0.3029 (2)0.0470 (8)
H55A0.65641.15790.28830.056*
H55B0.67871.04930.33690.056*
C560.5186 (3)1.0994 (3)0.3625 (2)0.0439 (7)
H56A0.47111.13790.32590.053*
H56B0.49851.03490.38500.053*
C570.5026 (3)1.1411 (3)0.4426 (2)0.0461 (8)
H57A0.54731.10050.48080.055*
H57B0.52691.20400.41990.055*
C580.3886 (3)1.1508 (3)0.4999 (2)0.0515 (9)
H58A0.36661.08720.52740.062*
H58B0.34291.18600.46050.062*
C590.3710 (4)1.2009 (3)0.5741 (2)0.0610 (11)
H59A0.41911.16740.61170.073*
H59B0.38961.26560.54640.073*
C600.2579 (5)1.2063 (4)0.6339 (3)0.0900 (17)
H60A0.25141.23900.68050.135*
H60B0.23931.14250.66250.135*
H60C0.20991.24090.59740.135*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0356 (4)0.0392 (4)0.0378 (3)0.0099 (3)0.0046 (3)0.0120 (3)
C10.0327 (15)0.0405 (17)0.0362 (14)0.0038 (13)0.0078 (12)0.0115 (12)
C20.0337 (16)0.0366 (17)0.0408 (15)0.0012 (13)0.0110 (13)0.0118 (12)
C30.0455 (19)0.051 (2)0.0446 (16)0.0092 (16)0.0082 (14)0.0196 (15)
C40.064 (3)0.068 (3)0.062 (2)0.020 (2)0.0126 (19)0.0288 (19)
C50.072 (3)0.049 (2)0.059 (2)0.024 (2)0.0078 (19)0.0210 (17)
C60.0444 (19)0.0410 (18)0.0492 (17)0.0127 (15)0.0097 (15)0.0136 (14)
C70.0356 (16)0.0310 (15)0.0423 (15)0.0043 (12)0.0117 (13)0.0080 (12)
C80.0345 (16)0.0345 (16)0.0390 (14)0.0045 (13)0.0082 (12)0.0083 (12)
C110.0311 (15)0.0435 (18)0.0362 (14)0.0038 (13)0.0074 (12)0.0109 (12)
S20.0412 (4)0.0539 (5)0.0443 (4)0.0139 (4)0.0001 (3)0.0215 (4)
C120.0317 (16)0.055 (2)0.0403 (15)0.0106 (15)0.0010 (13)0.0137 (14)
I10.04650 (14)0.07347 (18)0.04928 (13)0.01999 (12)0.00718 (10)0.02162 (11)
C130.0359 (17)0.0438 (18)0.0408 (15)0.0079 (14)0.0075 (13)0.0055 (13)
C140.0373 (17)0.0398 (18)0.0419 (15)0.0058 (14)0.0069 (13)0.0099 (13)
C150.049 (2)0.0397 (19)0.0555 (19)0.0131 (16)0.0043 (16)0.0091 (15)
C160.085 (3)0.074 (3)0.0485 (19)0.047 (3)0.012 (2)0.0058 (18)
C170.058 (4)0.041 (4)0.049 (3)0.013 (3)0.010 (3)0.012 (3)
C180.076 (5)0.076 (5)0.074 (4)0.025 (4)0.033 (4)0.014 (4)
C190.081 (9)0.102 (9)0.088 (7)0.046 (7)0.012 (7)0.033 (7)
C17'0.056 (8)0.059 (9)0.057 (6)0.020 (6)0.002 (6)0.020 (6)
C18'0.048 (7)0.061 (7)0.058 (6)0.026 (6)0.006 (5)0.013 (5)
C19'0.069 (14)0.078 (11)0.065 (9)0.031 (10)0.010 (11)0.021 (8)
C200.153 (8)0.152 (8)0.123 (6)0.028 (6)0.032 (5)0.059 (5)
C210.0330 (16)0.0351 (16)0.0412 (15)0.0048 (13)0.0083 (13)0.0089 (12)
S30.0392 (4)0.0409 (4)0.0423 (4)0.0131 (3)0.0045 (3)0.0116 (3)
C220.0355 (16)0.0444 (18)0.0383 (14)0.0072 (14)0.0049 (13)0.0105 (13)
I20.04303 (13)0.05674 (15)0.04192 (11)0.01741 (10)0.00180 (9)0.00759 (9)
C230.0314 (15)0.0404 (17)0.0378 (14)0.0035 (13)0.0093 (12)0.0072 (12)
C240.0354 (16)0.0386 (17)0.0433 (15)0.0091 (13)0.0094 (13)0.0093 (13)
C250.0442 (18)0.050 (2)0.0390 (15)0.0101 (15)0.0124 (14)0.0122 (13)
C260.046 (2)0.056 (2)0.0514 (18)0.0076 (16)0.0116 (15)0.0254 (16)
C270.051 (2)0.045 (2)0.066 (2)0.0058 (17)0.0192 (18)0.0142 (16)
C280.071 (3)0.050 (3)0.093 (3)0.002 (2)0.018 (3)0.019 (2)
C290.095 (5)0.077 (4)0.156 (6)0.006 (4)0.037 (5)0.023 (4)
C300.120 (7)0.122 (6)0.127 (6)0.003 (5)0.015 (5)0.027 (5)
S40.0433 (4)0.0374 (4)0.0381 (3)0.0120 (3)0.0072 (3)0.0108 (3)
C310.0379 (17)0.0375 (17)0.0411 (15)0.0051 (13)0.0108 (13)0.0120 (12)
C320.0401 (17)0.0372 (17)0.0431 (15)0.0022 (14)0.0129 (13)0.0142 (13)
C330.047 (2)0.061 (2)0.0483 (18)0.0110 (17)0.0076 (15)0.0240 (16)
C340.043 (3)0.059 (4)0.045 (3)0.008 (3)0.005 (2)0.020 (3)
C350.047 (4)0.054 (4)0.042 (3)0.008 (3)0.007 (3)0.013 (3)
C34'0.042 (6)0.045 (7)0.039 (5)0.000 (5)0.002 (5)0.018 (5)
C35'0.060 (10)0.060 (10)0.023 (5)0.014 (8)0.007 (6)0.008 (5)
C360.0458 (19)0.050 (2)0.0383 (15)0.0099 (16)0.0077 (14)0.0099 (14)
C370.0379 (17)0.0366 (17)0.0390 (14)0.0036 (13)0.0124 (13)0.0061 (12)
C380.0380 (17)0.0331 (16)0.0381 (14)0.0053 (13)0.0065 (12)0.0062 (12)
C410.0401 (17)0.0370 (17)0.0419 (15)0.0043 (14)0.0124 (13)0.0128 (12)
S50.0564 (5)0.0510 (5)0.0397 (4)0.0211 (4)0.0071 (4)0.0155 (3)
C420.0479 (19)0.0400 (18)0.0457 (16)0.0119 (15)0.0141 (14)0.0132 (13)
I30.05975 (16)0.06070 (16)0.05085 (12)0.02589 (12)0.01073 (11)0.02133 (10)
C430.0407 (18)0.0458 (19)0.0411 (15)0.0101 (14)0.0120 (13)0.0138 (13)
C440.0449 (19)0.0458 (19)0.0453 (16)0.0091 (15)0.0120 (14)0.0186 (14)
C450.046 (2)0.057 (2)0.0526 (19)0.0167 (17)0.0035 (16)0.0226 (16)
C460.046 (2)0.049 (2)0.0450 (16)0.0104 (16)0.0076 (15)0.0159 (14)
C470.047 (2)0.059 (2)0.0487 (18)0.0158 (17)0.0071 (15)0.0182 (16)
C480.051 (2)0.065 (3)0.0522 (19)0.0120 (19)0.0051 (17)0.0212 (17)
C490.047 (2)0.076 (3)0.056 (2)0.009 (2)0.0033 (17)0.0207 (19)
C500.077 (4)0.123 (5)0.078 (3)0.014 (3)0.016 (3)0.055 (3)
C510.0388 (17)0.0336 (16)0.0377 (14)0.0060 (13)0.0094 (13)0.0053 (12)
S60.0466 (5)0.0427 (4)0.0374 (4)0.0157 (4)0.0043 (3)0.0095 (3)
C520.0400 (17)0.0389 (17)0.0439 (15)0.0120 (14)0.0100 (13)0.0101 (13)
I40.05746 (15)0.05634 (15)0.04892 (12)0.03000 (12)0.00790 (10)0.00943 (10)
C530.0409 (17)0.0409 (18)0.0384 (14)0.0110 (14)0.0087 (13)0.0079 (12)
C540.0454 (19)0.0417 (18)0.0397 (15)0.0152 (15)0.0076 (14)0.0056 (13)
C550.051 (2)0.052 (2)0.0406 (16)0.0184 (17)0.0108 (15)0.0089 (14)
C560.049 (2)0.0407 (18)0.0425 (16)0.0128 (15)0.0097 (14)0.0094 (13)
C570.054 (2)0.045 (2)0.0395 (15)0.0126 (16)0.0128 (15)0.0071 (13)
C580.060 (2)0.047 (2)0.0462 (17)0.0076 (17)0.0114 (16)0.0127 (15)
C590.076 (3)0.061 (3)0.0448 (18)0.000 (2)0.0180 (18)0.0164 (17)
C600.086 (4)0.105 (4)0.064 (3)0.012 (3)0.004 (3)0.036 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—C11.732 (3)C30—H30B0.9800
S1—C81.737 (3)C30—H30C0.9800
C1—C21.377 (5)S4—C311.736 (3)
C1—C111.446 (4)S4—C381.737 (3)
C2—C71.422 (4)C31—C321.383 (4)
C2—C31.506 (4)C31—C411.452 (5)
C3—C41.516 (5)C32—C371.414 (5)
C3—H3A0.9900C32—C331.507 (4)
C3—H3B0.9900C33—C34'1.457 (12)
C4—C51.491 (5)C33—C341.594 (6)
C4—H4A0.9900C33—H33A0.9900
C4—H4B0.9900C33—H33B0.9900
C5—C61.520 (5)C33—H33C0.9900
C5—H5A0.9900C33—H33D0.9900
C5—H5B0.9900C34—C351.494 (9)
C6—C71.504 (5)C34—H34A0.9900
C6—H6A0.9900C34—H34B0.9900
C6—H6B0.9900C35—C361.527 (8)
C7—C81.374 (4)C35—H35A0.9900
C8—C211.451 (4)C35—H35B0.9900
C11—C141.368 (5)C34'—C35'1.51 (2)
C11—S21.735 (3)C34'—H34C0.9900
S2—C121.715 (4)C34'—H34D0.9900
C12—C131.364 (5)C35'—C361.581 (15)
C12—I12.076 (3)C35'—H35C0.9900
C13—C141.424 (4)C35'—H35D0.9900
C13—C151.503 (5)C36—C371.502 (4)
C14—H140.9500C36—H36A0.9900
C15—C161.494 (6)C36—H36B0.9900
C15—H15A0.9900C36—H36C0.9900
C15—H15B0.9900C36—H36D0.9900
C16—C17'1.517 (13)C37—C381.380 (4)
C16—C171.571 (8)C38—C511.446 (5)
C16—H16A0.9900C41—C441.366 (5)
C16—H16B0.9900C41—S51.732 (3)
C16—H16C0.9901S5—C421.716 (4)
C16—H16D0.9900C42—C431.367 (4)
C17—C181.520 (8)C42—I32.072 (3)
C17—H17A0.9900C43—C441.411 (5)
C17—H17B0.9900C43—C451.511 (5)
C18—C191.518 (11)C44—H440.9500
C18—H18A0.9900C45—C461.514 (5)
C18—H18B0.9900C45—H45A0.9900
C19—C201.513 (17)C45—H45B0.9900
C19—H19A0.9900C46—C471.520 (5)
C19—H19B0.9900C46—H46A0.9900
C17'—C18'1.510 (13)C46—H46B0.9900
C17'—H17C0.9900C47—C481.505 (5)
C17'—H17D0.9900C47—H47A0.9900
C18'—C19'1.521 (14)C47—H47B0.9900
C18'—H18C0.9900C48—C491.504 (5)
C18'—H18D0.9900C48—H48A0.9900
C19'—C201.24 (3)C48—H48B0.9900
C19'—H19C0.9900C49—C501.507 (6)
C19'—H19D0.9900C49—H49A0.9900
C20—H20A0.9800C49—H49B0.9900
C20—H20B0.9800C50—H50A0.9800
C20—H20C0.9800C50—H50B0.9800
C20—H20D0.9800C50—H50C0.9800
C20—H20E0.9801C51—C541.371 (4)
C20—H20F0.9801C51—S61.739 (3)
C21—C241.370 (4)S6—C521.722 (3)
C21—S31.742 (3)C52—C531.368 (4)
S3—C221.721 (3)C52—I42.072 (3)
C22—C231.356 (5)C53—C541.418 (5)
C22—I22.079 (3)C53—C551.505 (4)
C23—C241.422 (4)C54—H540.9500
C23—C251.508 (4)C55—C561.527 (5)
C24—H240.9500C55—H55A0.9900
C25—C261.529 (5)C55—H55B0.9900
C25—H25A0.9900C56—C571.525 (5)
C25—H25B0.9900C56—H56A0.9900
C26—C271.528 (5)C56—H56B0.9900
C26—H26A0.9900C57—C581.516 (5)
C26—H26B0.9900C57—H57A0.9900
C27—C281.520 (6)C57—H57B0.9900
C27—H27A0.9900C58—C591.519 (5)
C27—H27B0.9900C58—H58A0.9900
C28—C291.546 (8)C58—H58B0.9900
C28—H28A0.9900C59—C601.516 (7)
C28—H28B0.9900C59—H59A0.9900
C29—C301.403 (10)C59—H59B0.9900
C29—H29A0.9900C60—H60A0.9800
C29—H29B0.9900C60—H60B0.9800
C30—H30A0.9800C60—H60C0.9800
C1—S1—C892.38 (15)C29—C30—H30A109.5
C2—C1—C11130.6 (3)C29—C30—H30B109.5
C2—C1—S1110.7 (2)H30A—C30—H30B109.5
C11—C1—S1118.6 (2)C29—C30—H30C109.5
C1—C2—C7113.1 (3)H30A—C30—H30C109.5
C1—C2—C3124.4 (3)H30B—C30—H30C109.5
C7—C2—C3122.4 (3)C31—S4—C3892.22 (16)
C2—C3—C4112.2 (3)C32—C31—C41131.2 (3)
C2—C3—H3A109.2C32—C31—S4110.5 (2)
C4—C3—H3A109.2C41—C31—S4118.2 (2)
C2—C3—H3B109.2C31—C32—C37113.4 (3)
C4—C3—H3B109.2C31—C32—C33124.6 (3)
H3A—C3—H3B107.9C37—C32—C33122.1 (3)
C5—C4—C3111.6 (3)C34'—C33—C32109.7 (5)
C5—C4—H4A109.3C32—C33—C34110.6 (3)
C3—C4—H4A109.3C34'—C33—H33A136.5
C5—C4—H4B109.3C32—C33—H33A109.5
C3—C4—H4B109.3C34—C33—H33A109.5
H4A—C4—H4B108.0C34'—C33—H33B75.3
C4—C5—C6112.6 (3)C32—C33—H33B109.5
C4—C5—H5A109.1C34—C33—H33B109.5
C6—C5—H5A109.1H33A—C33—H33B108.1
C4—C5—H5B109.1C34'—C33—H33C109.7
C6—C5—H5B109.1C32—C33—H33C109.7
H5A—C5—H5B107.8C34—C33—H33C135.4
C7—C6—C5112.1 (3)H33A—C33—H33C73.3
C7—C6—H6A109.2C34'—C33—H33D109.7
C5—C6—H6A109.2C32—C33—H33D109.7
C7—C6—H6B109.2C34—C33—H33D74.8
C5—C6—H6B109.2H33B—C33—H33D135.5
H6A—C6—H6B107.9H33C—C33—H33D108.2
C8—C7—C2113.1 (3)C35—C34—C33109.8 (5)
C8—C7—C6125.7 (3)C35—C34—H34A109.7
C2—C7—C6121.2 (3)C33—C34—H34A109.7
C7—C8—C21132.2 (3)C35—C34—H34B109.7
C7—C8—S1110.7 (2)C33—C34—H34B109.7
C21—C8—S1117.2 (2)H34A—C34—H34B108.2
C14—C11—C1128.0 (3)C34—C35—C36109.6 (5)
C14—C11—S2109.5 (2)C34—C35—H35A109.8
C1—C11—S2122.4 (2)C36—C35—H35A109.8
C12—S2—C1191.84 (16)C34—C35—H35B109.8
C13—C12—S2113.2 (2)C36—C35—H35B109.8
C13—C12—I1128.6 (3)H35A—C35—H35B108.2
S2—C12—I1118.06 (19)C33—C34'—C35'105.9 (11)
C12—C13—C14110.2 (3)C33—C34'—H34C110.6
C12—C13—C15126.7 (3)C35'—C34'—H34C110.6
C14—C13—C15123.1 (3)C33—C34'—H34D110.6
C11—C14—C13115.2 (3)C35'—C34'—H34D110.6
C11—C14—H14122.4H34C—C34'—H34D108.7
C13—C14—H14122.4C34'—C35'—C36110.4 (10)
C16—C15—C13113.4 (3)C34'—C35'—H35C109.6
C16—C15—H15A108.9C36—C35'—H35C109.6
C13—C15—H15A108.9C34'—C35'—H35D109.6
C16—C15—H15B108.9C36—C35'—H35D109.6
C13—C15—H15B108.9H35C—C35'—H35D108.1
H15A—C15—H15B107.7C37—C36—C35112.4 (4)
C15—C16—C17'127.6 (7)C37—C36—C35'107.9 (6)
C15—C16—C17106.9 (4)C37—C36—H36A109.1
C15—C16—H16A110.3C35—C36—H36A109.1
C17'—C16—H16A113.7C35'—C36—H36A132.2
C17—C16—H16A110.3C37—C36—H36B109.1
C15—C16—H16B110.3C35—C36—H36B109.1
C17'—C16—H16B81.0C35'—C36—H36B87.1
C17—C16—H16B110.3H36A—C36—H36B107.9
H16A—C16—H16B108.6C37—C36—H36C110.1
C15—C16—H16C105.5C35—C36—H36C84.4
C17'—C16—H16C105.5C35'—C36—H36C110.1
C17—C16—H16C93.3H36B—C36—H36C128.9
H16B—C16—H16C127.9C37—C36—H36D110.1
C15—C16—H16D105.4C35—C36—H36D127.4
C17'—C16—H16D105.3C35'—C36—H36D110.1
C17—C16—H16D136.0H36C—C36—H36D108.4
H16A—C16—H16D85.1C38—C37—C32113.1 (3)
H16C—C16—H16D106.0C38—C37—C36124.7 (3)
C18—C17—C16109.7 (5)C32—C37—C36122.3 (3)
C18—C17—H17A109.7C37—C38—C51131.4 (3)
C16—C17—H17A109.7C37—C38—S4110.8 (3)
C18—C17—H17B109.7C51—C38—S4117.8 (2)
C16—C17—H17B109.7C44—C41—C31128.5 (3)
H17A—C17—H17B108.2C44—C41—S5109.4 (2)
C19—C18—C17115.3 (8)C31—C41—S5122.1 (2)
C19—C18—H18A108.4C42—S5—C4191.75 (16)
C17—C18—H18A108.4C43—C42—S5113.0 (3)
C19—C18—H18B108.4C43—C42—I3127.7 (3)
C17—C18—H18B108.4S5—C42—I3119.30 (17)
H18A—C18—H18B107.5C42—C43—C44110.3 (3)
C20—C19—C18117.9 (11)C42—C43—C45122.8 (3)
C20—C19—H19A107.8C44—C43—C45126.9 (3)
C18—C19—H19A107.8C41—C44—C43115.6 (3)
C20—C19—H19B107.8C41—C44—H44122.2
C18—C19—H19B107.8C43—C44—H44122.2
H19A—C19—H19B107.2C43—C45—C46116.0 (3)
C18'—C17'—C16105.3 (9)C43—C45—H45A108.3
C18'—C17'—H17C110.7C46—C45—H45A108.3
C16—C17'—H17C110.7C43—C45—H45B108.3
C18'—C17'—H17D110.7C46—C45—H45B108.3
C16—C17'—H17D110.7H45A—C45—H45B107.4
H17C—C17'—H17D108.8C45—C46—C47111.5 (3)
C17'—C18'—C19'115.9 (12)C45—C46—H46A109.3
C17'—C18'—H18C108.3C47—C46—H46A109.3
C19'—C18'—H18C108.3C45—C46—H46B109.3
C17'—C18'—H18D108.3C47—C46—H46B109.3
C19'—C18'—H18D108.3H46A—C46—H46B108.0
H18C—C18'—H18D107.4C48—C47—C46114.1 (3)
C20—C19'—C18'111.1 (17)C48—C47—H47A108.7
C20—C19'—H19C109.4C46—C47—H47A108.7
C18'—C19'—H19C109.4C48—C47—H47B108.7
C20—C19'—H19D109.4C46—C47—H47B108.7
C18'—C19'—H19D109.4H47A—C47—H47B107.6
H19C—C19'—H19D108.0C49—C48—C47114.7 (4)
C19'—C20—H20A116.7C49—C48—H48A108.6
C19—C20—H20A109.5C47—C48—H48A108.6
C19'—C20—H20B86.0C49—C48—H48B108.6
C19—C20—H20B109.5C47—C48—H48B108.6
H20A—C20—H20B109.5H48A—C48—H48B107.6
C19'—C20—H20C122.4C48—C49—C50113.5 (4)
C19—C20—H20C109.5C48—C49—H49A108.9
H20A—C20—H20C109.5C50—C49—H49A108.9
H20B—C20—H20C109.5C48—C49—H49B108.9
C19'—C20—H20D109.5C50—C49—H49B108.9
C19—C20—H20D103.0H49A—C49—H49B107.7
H20B—C20—H20D109.8C49—C50—H50A109.5
H20C—C20—H20D115.4C49—C50—H50B109.5
C19'—C20—H20E109.6H50A—C50—H50B109.5
C19—C20—H20E131.8C49—C50—H50C109.5
H20A—C20—H20E105.9H50A—C50—H50C109.5
H20C—C20—H20E87.7H50B—C50—H50C109.5
H20D—C20—H20E109.5C54—C51—C38127.0 (3)
C19'—C20—H20F109.3C54—C51—S6109.4 (2)
C19—C20—H20F91.3C38—C51—S6123.5 (2)
H20A—C20—H20F105.6C52—S6—C5191.69 (15)
H20B—C20—H20F129.4C53—C52—S6113.1 (2)
H20D—C20—H20F109.5C53—C52—I4127.3 (2)
H20E—C20—H20F109.5S6—C52—I4119.49 (17)
C24—C21—C8127.2 (3)C52—C53—C54110.2 (3)
C24—C21—S3109.4 (2)C52—C53—C55125.9 (3)
C8—C21—S3123.4 (2)C54—C53—C55123.9 (3)
C22—S3—C2191.49 (16)C51—C54—C53115.6 (3)
C23—C22—S3113.4 (2)C51—C54—H54122.2
C23—C22—I2127.3 (2)C53—C54—H54122.2
S3—C22—I2119.31 (18)C53—C55—C56113.1 (3)
C22—C23—C24110.5 (3)C53—C55—H55A109.0
C22—C23—C25125.6 (3)C56—C55—H55A109.0
C24—C23—C25123.9 (3)C53—C55—H55B109.0
C21—C24—C23115.2 (3)C56—C55—H55B109.0
C21—C24—H24122.4H55A—C55—H55B107.8
C23—C24—H24122.4C57—C56—C55112.4 (3)
C23—C25—C26112.8 (3)C57—C56—H56A109.1
C23—C25—H25A109.0C55—C56—H56A109.1
C26—C25—H25A109.0C57—C56—H56B109.1
C23—C25—H25B109.0C55—C56—H56B109.1
C26—C25—H25B109.0H56A—C56—H56B107.8
H25A—C25—H25B107.8C58—C57—C56113.4 (3)
C27—C26—C25113.8 (3)C58—C57—H57A108.9
C27—C26—H26A108.8C56—C57—H57A108.9
C25—C26—H26A108.8C58—C57—H57B108.9
C27—C26—H26B108.8C56—C57—H57B108.9
C25—C26—H26B108.8H57A—C57—H57B107.7
H26A—C26—H26B107.7C57—C58—C59113.4 (3)
C28—C27—C26114.2 (3)C57—C58—H58A108.9
C28—C27—H27A108.7C59—C58—H58A108.9
C26—C27—H27A108.7C57—C58—H58B108.9
C28—C27—H27B108.7C59—C58—H58B108.9
C26—C27—H27B108.7H58A—C58—H58B107.7
H27A—C27—H27B107.6C60—C59—C58113.1 (4)
C27—C28—C29113.7 (4)C60—C59—H59A109.0
C27—C28—H28A108.8C58—C59—H59A109.0
C29—C28—H28A108.8C60—C59—H59B109.0
C27—C28—H28B108.8C58—C59—H59B109.0
C29—C28—H28B108.8H59A—C59—H59B107.8
H28A—C28—H28B107.7C59—C60—H60A109.5
C30—C29—C28116.4 (7)C59—C60—H60B109.5
C30—C29—H29A108.2H60A—C60—H60B109.5
C28—C29—H29A108.2C59—C60—H60C109.5
C30—C29—H29B108.2H60A—C60—H60C109.5
C28—C29—H29B108.2H60B—C60—H60C109.5
H29A—C29—H29B107.3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC28H36I2S3
Mr722.55
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)200
a, b, c (Å)13.4491 (4), 14.9488 (5), 16.1260 (5)
α, β, γ (°)73.387 (2), 71.208 (2), 77.794 (3)
V3)2915.60 (16)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)2.39
Crystal size (mm)0.16 × 0.10 × 0.08
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS1
diffractometer
Absorption correctionNumerical
(X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008)
Tmin, Tmax0.748, 0.815
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
26585, 12585, 9932
Rint0.038
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.639
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.034, 0.085, 0.98
No. of reflections12585
No. of parameters640
No. of restraints3
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.01, 0.81

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

Acknowledgements

JL thanks the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU) for a PhD scholarship.

References

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First citationLinshoeft, J., Baum, E. J., Hussain, A., Gates, P. J., Näther, C. & Staubitz, A. (2014). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, doi:10.1002/anie.201407377.  CrossRef Google Scholar
First citationMishra, A., Ma, C.-Q. & Bäuerle, P. (2009). Chem. Rev. 109, 1141–1278.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationStoe & Cie (2008). X-AREA, X-RED32 and X-SHAPE. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationThompson, B. C. & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2007). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 58–77.  Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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Volume 70| Part 10| October 2014| Pages o1133-o1134
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