organic compounds
R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-methoxy-3-phenyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
of (5aDepartment of Chemistry, Post Graduate School for Biological Studies, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar 414 001, India, bSchool of Studies in Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474 011, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: srthopate@gmail.com
In the title compound, C13H14O5, the furan ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.031 (3) Å] with a stereogenic center (R) at the sp3 hybridized C atom. The C atom bearing the dihydroxy ethyl group is S. The is based on the precursor in the synthesis. The two O—H groups are in an anti conformation with respect to each other. The mean plane of the furanone group is twisted by 8.2 (4)° from that of the phenyl ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving furanone C=O groups and symmetry-related hydroxy groups, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). Weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed within the two-dimensional network.
1. Related literature
For the biological activity of 5,6-O-modified and 2,3-di-O-alkyl derivatives of L-ascorbic acid, see: Tanuma et al. (1993); Gazivoda et al. (2007); Wittine et al. (2012); Kote et al. (2014). For related structures, see: Koo & McDonald (2005); Tanaka et al. (1986); Sugimura (1990). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536814021370/lh5729sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814021370/lh5729Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814021370/lh5729Isup3.cml
5,6-O-modified L-ascorbic acid derivatives have been found to be effective anti-tumor agents for various human cancers, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells (Tanuma et al., 1993; Gazivoda et al., 2007; Wittine et al., 2012). We have recently reported that 2,3-di-O-alkyl derivatives of 5,6-O-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid exhibit anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), leukemic cell line (HL-60) and cervical cell line (HeLa) (Kote et al., 2014). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, updates to November 2013, Allen, 2002) revealed the crystal structures of four related compounds, viz. dimethyl-2',3,3', 3a',4,4a,5',6',6a',9a-decahydro-6'-hydroxy-1,3a',7,8,9a-pentamethoxy-2',10- dioxo-1,4-ethano-1H-pyrano(3,4-b)benzofuran-3-spiro-3'-furo(3,2-b)furan-4,5- dicarboxylate (Tanaka et al., 1986); 2,2-dimethyl-7-methoxy-1,3,6- trioxa-8-phenyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopropan-4-yl)bicyclo(4.3.0)nonane (Sugimura, 1990); 3,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenylhexahydro-2H-furo (3,2-b)pyran-2-one methanol solvate and 3,6,7-trihydroxy-5-methyl-3-phenyl- hexahydro-2H-furo(3,2-b)pyran-2-one (Koo & McDonald, 2005). In view of the importance of the title compound, (I), herein we report its synthesis and crystal structure.
In the title compound (Fig. 2) the furanone ring is essentially planar [maximum atomic deviation = 0.031 (3) Å] with a stereogenic center (R) at atom C9 and (S) at atom C11, which bears the dihydroxy ethyl group. The two O—H groups are in an anti conformation with respect to each other, as reflected by torsion angles O5—C12—C11—C9 of 170.5 (6)° and O4—C11—C12—O5 of -69.4 (6)°. The C—C, Caromatic—Caromatic, C—O and C═O bond lengths in (I) are within their normal ranges. The mean plane of the furan ring (C7/C8/O2/C9/C10) is twisted by 8.2 (4)° from that of the phenyl ring (C1–C6). In the crystal, molecules are linked by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds involving furanone C═O groups and symmetry-related hydroxy groups (Fig. 3, Table 1) to form a two-dimensional network paralllel to (001). Weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds are observed within the two-dimensional network.
Referring to Fig. 1, to a solution of (R)-5-((S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan- 4-yl)-4-methoxy-3-phenylfuran-2-(5H)-one (0.570 g) in 5.0 mL THF was added 2.00 mL of 20% H2SO4 at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at room temperature before it was quenched with NaHCO3 solution. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 10 mL), combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated under vacuum and eluted through a silica column using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (2:3) as an δ [ppm] = 6.90 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, Ar—H), 6.71 (m, 3H, Ar—H), 4.44 (s, 1H, C4—H), 4.14 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H, C6—H), 3.95 (t, J = 6 Hz, 1H, C6—H), 3.43 (m, 1H, C5—H), 3.21 (s, 3H, -OCH3). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6 + CDCl3): δ [ppm] = 168.5, 168.4, 125.4, 125.0, 123.3, 123.0, 100.1, 72.4, 65.2, 58.2, 55.4. IR (KBr): 3349, 3268, 2958, 2920, 1713, 1628, 1465, 1312, 980, 781 cm-1. [α]D25 +2.43° (c 0.28, MeOH). X-ray quality crystals were grown by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane.
to afford a white solid. Yield: 0.447 g (91%); HRMS: m/z = 251.0919 (calculated), m/z = 251.0927 [MH+] (found). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 + CDCl3):H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances of 0.93–0.98 Å, O—H = 0.82Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 Ueq(C). In the absence of
effects the Friedel pairs were merged before The is based on the precursor in the synthesis.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C13H14O5 | F(000) = 264 |
Mr = 250.24 | Dx = 1.349 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.5110 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 613 reflections |
b = 4.9298 (3) Å | θ = 3.6–28.4° |
c = 16.6625 (16) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 93.268 (6)° | T = 293 K |
V = 615.97 (8) Å3 | Plate, colorless |
Z = 2 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.08 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur, Ruby, Gemini diffractometer | 1243 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 655 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 3.6° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = 0→5 |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 1.000 | l = 0→19 |
8346 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.039P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1243 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
166 parameters | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C13H14O5 | V = 615.97 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 250.24 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.5110 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 4.9298 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 16.6625 (16) Å | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.08 mm |
β = 93.268 (6)° |
Agilent Xcalibur, Ruby, Gemini diffractometer | 1243 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 655 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.034 |
8346 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
1243 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
166 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.1330 (5) | 0.1548 (13) | 0.2979 (3) | 0.0999 (17) | |
O2 | 0.9642 (4) | 0.4569 (9) | 0.3574 (3) | 0.0705 (13) | |
O3 | 0.5525 (5) | 0.4727 (10) | 0.2375 (3) | 0.0830 (14) | |
O4 | 0.6722 (4) | 0.1838 (8) | 0.4222 (3) | 0.0727 (13) | |
H4 | 0.5683 | 0.1386 | 0.4272 | 0.109* | |
O5 | 0.6695 (4) | 0.5242 (11) | 0.5641 (2) | 0.0776 (14) | |
H5 | 0.7173 | 0.5875 | 0.6054 | 0.116* | |
C1 | 0.8238 (8) | 0.0846 (12) | 0.1705 (4) | 0.0609 (16) | |
C2 | 0.6797 (10) | 0.0982 (15) | 0.1143 (5) | 0.090 (2) | |
H2A | 0.5888 | 0.2215 | 0.1225 | 0.108* | |
C3 | 0.6670 (12) | −0.0633 (19) | 0.0476 (5) | 0.107 (3) | |
H3A | 0.5686 | −0.0482 | 0.0114 | 0.128* | |
C4 | 0.7970 (13) | −0.2454 (16) | 0.0338 (5) | 0.098 (3) | |
H4A | 0.7883 | −0.3561 | −0.0114 | 0.117* | |
C5 | 0.9404 (11) | −0.2637 (16) | 0.0873 (6) | 0.100 (3) | |
H5A | 1.0301 | −0.3882 | 0.0783 | 0.120* | |
C6 | 0.9552 (9) | −0.1003 (15) | 0.1549 (5) | 0.085 (2) | |
H6A | 1.0551 | −0.1154 | 0.1903 | 0.102* | |
C7 | 0.8339 (7) | 0.2571 (12) | 0.2420 (4) | 0.0565 (17) | |
C8 | 0.9895 (8) | 0.2716 (15) | 0.2967 (4) | 0.071 (2) | |
C9 | 0.7819 (6) | 0.5560 (13) | 0.3479 (4) | 0.0609 (16) | |
H9 | 0.7814 | 0.7541 | 0.3428 | 0.073* | |
C10 | 0.7144 (7) | 0.4319 (12) | 0.2723 (4) | 0.0602 (17) | |
C11 | 0.6847 (7) | 0.4704 (14) | 0.4227 (4) | 0.0584 (16) | |
H11A | 0.5640 | 0.5469 | 0.4189 | 0.070* | |
C12 | 0.7805 (7) | 0.5703 (14) | 0.4989 (4) | 0.0681 (18) | |
H12A | 0.8925 | 0.4742 | 0.5081 | 0.082* | |
H12B | 0.8061 | 0.7624 | 0.4944 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.4443 (8) | 0.6955 (16) | 0.2630 (4) | 0.094 (2) | |
H13A | 0.3670 | 0.7554 | 0.2186 | 0.142* | |
H13B | 0.5201 | 0.8424 | 0.2812 | 0.142* | |
H13C | 0.3739 | 0.6366 | 0.3060 | 0.142* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.061 (2) | 0.158 (5) | 0.081 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
O2 | 0.054 (2) | 0.090 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
O3 | 0.071 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.024 (3) | −0.018 (2) | −0.017 (3) |
O4 | 0.066 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.094 (4) | −0.006 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
O5 | 0.060 (2) | 0.113 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
C1 | 0.069 (4) | 0.056 (4) | 0.058 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.007 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C2 | 0.109 (5) | 0.084 (6) | 0.077 (6) | 0.017 (5) | 0.000 (5) | −0.015 (5) |
C3 | 0.125 (6) | 0.104 (7) | 0.090 (7) | 0.010 (6) | −0.008 (5) | −0.019 (6) |
C4 | 0.148 (7) | 0.077 (6) | 0.070 (7) | −0.009 (6) | 0.025 (6) | −0.011 (5) |
C5 | 0.110 (6) | 0.086 (6) | 0.107 (8) | 0.013 (5) | 0.039 (6) | −0.014 (6) |
C6 | 0.079 (4) | 0.087 (6) | 0.091 (6) | 0.014 (4) | 0.015 (4) | −0.005 (5) |
C7 | 0.053 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.061 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.007 (4) |
C8 | 0.063 (4) | 0.087 (6) | 0.064 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C9 | 0.056 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.068 (5) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C10 | 0.054 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.063 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C11 | 0.051 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.068 (5) | −0.005 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.002 (4) |
C12 | 0.061 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.066 (5) | −0.009 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C13 | 0.077 (4) | 0.097 (6) | 0.109 (7) | 0.025 (5) | 0.001 (4) | −0.004 (5) |
O1—C8 | 1.221 (7) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
O2—C8 | 1.384 (8) | C5—C6 | 1.384 (10) |
O2—C9 | 1.454 (6) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
O3—C10 | 1.332 (6) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
O3—C13 | 1.445 (7) | C7—C10 | 1.362 (7) |
O4—C11 | 1.416 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.442 (8) |
O4—H4 | 0.8200 | C9—C10 | 1.464 (8) |
O5—C12 | 1.424 (6) | C9—C11 | 1.539 (7) |
O5—H5 | 0.8200 | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (8) | C11—C12 | 1.507 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.392 (8) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.462 (8) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (10) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.355 (10) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (9) | ||
C8—O2—C9 | 108.0 (5) | O2—C9—C10 | 103.4 (5) |
C10—O3—C13 | 120.1 (5) | O2—C9—C11 | 107.8 (5) |
C11—O4—H4 | 109.5 | C10—C9—C11 | 115.1 (5) |
C12—O5—H5 | 109.5 | O2—C9—H9 | 110.1 |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.3 (6) | C10—C9—H9 | 110.1 |
C6—C1—C7 | 122.3 (6) | C11—C9—H9 | 110.1 |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.5 (6) | O3—C10—C7 | 122.6 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.3 (7) | O3—C10—C9 | 125.1 (5) |
C3—C2—H2A | 118.8 | C7—C10—C9 | 112.3 (5) |
C1—C2—H2A | 118.8 | O4—C11—C12 | 111.0 (5) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.4 (8) | O4—C11—C9 | 107.7 (5) |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.8 | C12—C11—C9 | 111.5 (5) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.8 | O4—C11—H11A | 108.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.9 (8) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.5 | C9—C11—H11A | 108.8 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.5 | O5—C12—C11 | 108.6 (4) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.2 (7) | O5—C12—H12A | 110.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.4 | C11—C12—H12A | 110.0 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.4 | O5—C12—H12B | 110.0 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.8 (7) | C11—C12—H12B | 110.0 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.6 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.6 | O3—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C8 | 105.2 (6) | O3—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C1 | 131.7 (6) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C1 | 123.1 (6) | O3—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C8—O2 | 117.1 (6) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C7 | 132.0 (7) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C7 | 110.8 (5) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (10) | C8—O2—C9—C10 | −5.6 (6) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −179.3 (6) | C8—O2—C9—C11 | 116.8 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (12) | C13—O3—C10—C7 | −168.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (12) | C13—O3—C10—C9 | 14.6 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (12) | C8—C7—C10—O3 | −179.8 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (9) | C1—C7—C10—O3 | 0.7 (9) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 179.0 (6) | C8—C7—C10—C9 | −2.4 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (11) | C1—C7—C10—C9 | 178.2 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—C10 | −173.2 (6) | O2—C9—C10—O3 | −177.6 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—C10 | 6.6 (9) | C11—C9—C10—O3 | 65.0 (8) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 7.5 (8) | O2—C9—C10—C7 | 5.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −172.7 (6) | C11—C9—C10—C7 | −112.4 (6) |
C9—O2—C8—O1 | −175.9 (5) | O2—C9—C11—O4 | −66.2 (6) |
C9—O2—C8—C7 | 4.6 (6) | C10—C9—C11—O4 | 48.7 (6) |
C10—C7—C8—O1 | 179.2 (7) | O2—C9—C11—C12 | 55.9 (7) |
C1—C7—C8—O1 | −1.4 (10) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | 170.7 (5) |
C10—C7—C8—O2 | −1.4 (6) | O4—C11—C12—O5 | −69.4 (6) |
C1—C7—C8—O2 | 178.1 (5) | C9—C11—C12—O5 | 170.5 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.707 (5) | 178 |
O5—H5···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.741 (6) | 165 |
C12—H12B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.365 (8) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.707 (5) | 177.9 |
O5—H5···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.741 (6) | 165.4 |
C12—H12B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.365 (8) | 138.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India (No. SR/S1/OC-19/2007). SRK thanks the DST for the award of a JRF. RJB acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer. SKG wishes to thank the USIEF for the award of a Fulbright–Nehru Senior Research Fellowship.
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