organic compounds
H-1,2,3-triazole methanol monosolvate
of 4,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock AR 72205, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40506, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pacrooks@uams.edu
The title compound, C20H23N3O6·CH3OH, was synthesized by [3 + 2] cycloaddition of (Z)-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile with sodium azide and ammonium chloride in DMF/water. The central nitrogen of the triazole ring is protonated. The dihedral angles between the triazole ring and the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl ring planes are 34.31 (4) and 45.03 (5)°, while that between the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl rings is 51.87 (5)°. In the crystal, the molecules, along with two methanol solvent molecules are linked into an R44(10) centrosymmetric dimer by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; 1,2,3-triazole.
CCDC reference: 1025101
1. Related literature
The synthetic procedure has been described by Madadi et al. (2014) and by Penthala et al. (2014). For structure-related activity, see: Young & Chaplin (2004); Pettit et al. (1995); Hsieh et al. (2005); Carr et al. (2010); Banimustafa et al. (2013); Demchuk et al. (2014).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 2006); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELX (Sheldrick, 2008b).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1025101
10.1107/S1600536814020911/sj5427sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020911/sj5427Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020911/sj5427Isup3.cml
A mixture of (Z)-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile, sodium azide and ammonium chloride in a mole ratio of 1:3:3, respectively, was refluxed in 10% aqueous DMF for 5 hrs. The reaction was monitored by TLC. When the (Z)-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-acrylonitrile strating material had completely disappeared, cold water was added and the mixture was stirred over 10–15 min, during which the final product precipitated out. The product was purified by flash
utilizing ethyl acetate/methanol to afford 4,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole in 64% yield. Crystallization from methanol afforded a white crystalline product: 4,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole methanolate, which was suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ 3.93 (s, 3H, –OCH3), 6.87 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.05 (d, J = 12 Hz, 2H, ArH),), 7.42 (s, 2H, ArH), 7.78 (s, 1H, ArH) p.p.m. 13C NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3-d): δ 55.87, 55.96, 111.05, 127.31, 129.80, 129.89, 130.54, 132.60, 132.86, 149.15, 149.54 p.p.m. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for C20H23N3O6 [M—H] 350.0463; found 350.0480.
H atoms were found in difference Fourier maps. Those bonded to carbon and oxygen were subsequently placed at idealized positions with constrained distances of 0.98 Å (RCH3), 0.95 Å (Csp2H) and 0.84 Å (OH), while the nitrogen-bound H atom position was refined. Uiso(H) values were set to either 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq (RCH3, OH) of the attached atom.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 2006); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELX (Sheldrick, 2008b).Fig. 1. A view of the asymmetric unit of the structure with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and a hydrogen bond is drawn as a dashed line. |
C20H23N3O6·CH4O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 433.45 | F(000) = 460 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.352 Mg m−3 |
a = 10.1458 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.6090 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 11695 reflections |
c = 11.0435 (2) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
α = 89.5708 (6)° | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 72.5903 (6)° | T = 90 K |
γ = 70.7146 (7)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1065.07 (2) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4887 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed-tube | 3960 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 9.1 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.037 |
ϕ and ω scans at fixed χ = 55° | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.882, Tmax = 0.970 | k = −13→13 |
28813 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0731P)2 + 0.3615P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4887 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
291 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
C20H23N3O6·CH4O | γ = 70.7146 (7)° |
Mr = 433.45 | V = 1065.07 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.1458 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6090 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 11.0435 (2) Å | T = 90 K |
α = 89.5708 (6)° | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 72.5903 (6)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4887 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | 3960 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.882, Tmax = 0.970 | Rint = 0.037 |
28813 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
4887 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
291 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was mounted with polyisobutene oil on the tip of a fine glass fibre, fastened in a copper mounting pin with electrical solder. It was placed directly into the cold stream of a liquid nitrogen based cryostat. Diffraction data were collected with the crystal at 90 K, which is standard practice in this laboratory for the majority of flash-cooled crystals. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.60782 (12) | 0.74167 (11) | 0.56615 (11) | 0.0185 (2) | |
N2 | 0.73493 (13) | 0.64285 (12) | 0.54691 (11) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H2N | 0.8264 (19) | 0.6486 (17) | 0.5010 (16) | 0.023* | |
N3 | 0.72437 (12) | 0.53382 (11) | 0.60414 (11) | 0.0182 (2) | |
O1 | 0.10274 (10) | 1.12766 (9) | 0.78293 (10) | 0.0199 (2) | |
O2 | −0.09566 (10) | 1.00928 (10) | 0.79884 (9) | 0.0203 (2) | |
O3 | −0.01750 (10) | 0.74272 (10) | 0.76182 (10) | 0.0212 (2) | |
O4 | 0.55195 (11) | 0.11586 (9) | 0.76505 (9) | 0.0200 (2) | |
O5 | 0.35131 (11) | 0.22077 (10) | 0.98936 (9) | 0.0226 (2) | |
O6 | 0.26188 (10) | 0.48551 (10) | 1.06686 (9) | 0.0203 (2) | |
C1 | 0.34889 (14) | 0.77606 (13) | 0.68391 (12) | 0.0156 (3) | |
C2 | 0.30637 (14) | 0.91466 (13) | 0.71055 (12) | 0.0161 (3) | |
H2 | 0.3785 | 0.9560 | 0.7006 | 0.019* | |
C3 | 0.15713 (14) | 0.99221 (13) | 0.75193 (12) | 0.0160 (3) | |
C4 | 0.05096 (14) | 0.93156 (13) | 0.76591 (12) | 0.0162 (3) | |
C5 | 0.09440 (14) | 0.79251 (14) | 0.74196 (12) | 0.0171 (3) | |
C6 | 0.24333 (14) | 0.71422 (14) | 0.69882 (13) | 0.0177 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2728 | 0.6199 | 0.6798 | 0.021* | |
C7 | 0.50685 (14) | 0.69379 (13) | 0.64045 (12) | 0.0162 (3) | |
C8 | 0.57985 (14) | 0.56334 (13) | 0.66514 (12) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C9 | 0.52294 (14) | 0.47110 (13) | 0.74808 (13) | 0.0162 (3) | |
C10 | 0.56894 (14) | 0.33457 (13) | 0.70935 (13) | 0.0167 (3) | |
H10 | 0.6368 | 0.2988 | 0.6270 | 0.020* | |
C11 | 0.51433 (14) | 0.25086 (13) | 0.79276 (13) | 0.0161 (3) | |
C12 | 0.41268 (14) | 0.30331 (14) | 0.91361 (13) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C13 | 0.36502 (14) | 0.44122 (14) | 0.94987 (12) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C14 | 0.42169 (14) | 0.52434 (14) | 0.86842 (13) | 0.0170 (3) | |
H14 | 0.3916 | 0.6173 | 0.8946 | 0.020* | |
C15 | 0.20801 (16) | 1.19411 (14) | 0.76486 (15) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H15A | 0.2708 | 1.1587 | 0.8184 | 0.035* | |
H15B | 0.1565 | 1.2907 | 0.7887 | 0.035* | |
H15C | 0.2688 | 1.1785 | 0.6751 | 0.035* | |
C16 | −0.17239 (16) | 1.02141 (16) | 0.93261 (14) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H16A | −0.1634 | 0.9319 | 0.9605 | 0.040* | |
H16B | −0.2765 | 1.0745 | 0.9489 | 0.040* | |
H16C | −0.1297 | 1.0661 | 0.9799 | 0.040* | |
C17 | 0.02045 (17) | 0.60063 (15) | 0.75393 (16) | 0.0279 (3) | |
H17A | 0.0798 | 0.5621 | 0.6663 | 0.042* | |
H17B | −0.0694 | 0.5778 | 0.7781 | 0.042* | |
H17C | 0.0771 | 0.5642 | 0.8119 | 0.042* | |
C18 | 0.64600 (16) | 0.06014 (15) | 0.63927 (14) | 0.0242 (3) | |
H18A | 0.6015 | 0.1072 | 0.5768 | 0.036* | |
H18B | 0.6593 | −0.0354 | 0.6287 | 0.036* | |
H18C | 0.7417 | 0.0703 | 0.6259 | 0.036* | |
C19 | 0.38996 (17) | 0.19362 (16) | 1.10416 (14) | 0.0247 (3) | |
H19A | 0.4925 | 0.1338 | 1.0826 | 0.037* | |
H19B | 0.3256 | 0.1506 | 1.1593 | 0.037* | |
H19C | 0.3781 | 0.2780 | 1.1489 | 0.037* | |
C20 | 0.19984 (16) | 0.62778 (14) | 1.10034 (13) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H20A | 0.2772 | 0.6621 | 1.1044 | 0.033* | |
H20B | 0.1235 | 0.6476 | 1.1837 | 0.033* | |
H20C | 0.1564 | 0.6709 | 1.0358 | 0.033* | |
O1M | 1.00187 (11) | 0.66705 (10) | 0.42773 (10) | 0.0244 (2) | |
H1M | 1.0849 | 0.6076 | 0.4149 | 0.037* | |
C1M | 1.01117 (17) | 0.79571 (15) | 0.45053 (15) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H1M1 | 0.9119 | 0.8626 | 0.4814 | 0.040* | |
H1M2 | 1.0672 | 0.8206 | 0.3710 | 0.040* | |
H1M3 | 1.0608 | 0.7922 | 0.5148 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0029 (4) | 0.0023 (5) |
N2 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | −0.0052 (4) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
N3 | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | −0.0070 (4) | −0.0022 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
O1 | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0270 (5) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0063 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
O2 | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | −0.0030 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
O3 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0281 (5) | −0.0088 (4) | −0.0047 (4) | 0.0020 (4) |
O4 | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0203 (5) | −0.0063 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
O5 | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0179 (5) | −0.0077 (4) | 0.0070 (4) |
O6 | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | −0.0062 (4) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C1 | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C2 | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0160 (6) | −0.0074 (5) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
C3 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
C4 | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
C5 | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0087 (5) | −0.0060 (5) | 0.0042 (5) |
C6 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0178 (6) | −0.0069 (5) | −0.0054 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
C7 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0061 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C8 | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C9 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0179 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0061 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C10 | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C11 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | −0.0055 (5) | −0.0080 (5) | 0.0026 (5) |
C12 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0106 (5) | −0.0064 (5) | 0.0050 (5) |
C13 | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0151 (6) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0022 (5) |
C14 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0055 (5) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
C15 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0318 (8) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0089 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C16 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0235 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C17 | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0128 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C18 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0246 (7) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
C19 | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0093 (6) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0089 (6) |
C20 | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
O1M | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0302 (6) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0028 (4) | 0.0040 (4) |
C1M | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | −0.0100 (6) | −0.0073 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
N1—N2 | 1.3243 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.3970 (18) |
N1—C7 | 1.3473 (16) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N2—N3 | 1.3339 (16) | C11—C12 | 1.4010 (19) |
N2—H2N | 0.936 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.4002 (19) |
N3—C8 | 1.3455 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.3895 (18) |
O1—C3 | 1.3628 (16) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
O1—C15 | 1.4301 (16) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
O2—C4 | 1.3768 (15) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
O2—C16 | 1.4330 (17) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
O3—C5 | 1.3645 (16) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
O3—C17 | 1.4236 (17) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
O4—C11 | 1.3661 (16) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
O4—C18 | 1.4268 (17) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
O5—C12 | 1.3755 (16) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
O5—C19 | 1.4358 (17) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
O6—C13 | 1.3639 (16) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
O6—C20 | 1.4326 (16) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.3950 (19) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.4006 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.4774 (18) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3954 (18) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.3982 (19) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.3953 (19) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.3950 (18) | O1M—C1M | 1.4282 (18) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | O1M—H1M | 0.8400 |
C7—C8 | 1.4057 (19) | C1M—H1M1 | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.4743 (18) | C1M—H1M2 | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.3936 (19) | C1M—H1M3 | 0.9800 |
C9—C14 | 1.3970 (18) | ||
N2—N1—C7 | 104.56 (11) | O6—C13—C12 | 115.88 (11) |
N1—N2—N3 | 114.49 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.27 (12) |
N1—N2—H2N | 124.0 (10) | C13—C14—C9 | 119.97 (12) |
N3—N2—H2N | 121.4 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
N2—N3—C8 | 105.06 (11) | C9—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C3—O1—C15 | 116.70 (10) | O1—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C4—O2—C16 | 113.71 (10) | O1—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—O3—C17 | 117.30 (11) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C11—O4—C18 | 116.84 (10) | O1—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C12—O5—C19 | 116.01 (11) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C13—O6—C20 | 116.87 (10) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.65 (12) | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.59 (12) | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.77 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.53 (12) | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C2 | 124.68 (12) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 115.06 (11) | O3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.25 (12) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C5 | 120.10 (11) | O3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C3 | 120.05 (12) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.81 (12) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C6 | 124.27 (12) | O4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C4 | 115.33 (11) | O4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.39 (12) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.32 (12) | O4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 108.49 (11) | O5—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C1 | 121.12 (12) | O5—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C1 | 130.39 (12) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N3—C8—C7 | 107.40 (11) | O5—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N3—C8—C9 | 121.97 (12) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 130.48 (12) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C14 | 120.46 (12) | O6—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.60 (12) | O6—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C8 | 117.94 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.35 (12) | O6—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.3 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O4—C11—C10 | 124.35 (12) | C1M—O1M—H1M | 109.5 |
O4—C11—C12 | 115.03 (11) | O1M—C1M—H1M1 | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.62 (12) | O1M—C1M—H1M2 | 109.5 |
O5—C12—C13 | 121.12 (12) | H1M1—C1M—H1M2 | 109.5 |
O5—C12—C11 | 119.30 (12) | O1M—C1M—H1M3 | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.29 (12) | H1M1—C1M—H1M3 | 109.5 |
O6—C13—C14 | 123.85 (12) | H1M2—C1M—H1M3 | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2—N3 | −0.41 (15) | N2—N3—C8—C9 | −175.64 (12) |
N1—N2—N3—C8 | 0.07 (16) | N1—C7—C8—N3 | −0.54 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.27 (19) | C1—C7—C8—N3 | −179.60 (13) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −179.82 (12) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 174.91 (13) |
C15—O1—C3—C2 | 3.37 (19) | C1—C7—C8—C9 | −4.1 (2) |
C15—O1—C3—C4 | −177.50 (12) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | −47.04 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 178.74 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 138.07 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.36 (19) | N3—C8—C9—C14 | 132.31 (14) |
C16—O2—C4—C5 | 85.75 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C14 | −42.6 (2) |
C16—O2—C4—C3 | −96.54 (15) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.87 (19) |
O1—C3—C4—O2 | 4.99 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 178.47 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | −175.83 (11) | C18—O4—C11—C10 | −4.16 (18) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −177.30 (11) | C18—O4—C11—C12 | 175.12 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.9 (2) | C9—C10—C11—O4 | −179.85 (12) |
C17—O3—C5—C6 | 8.57 (19) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.91 (19) |
C17—O3—C5—C4 | −172.45 (12) | C19—O5—C12—C13 | −72.53 (17) |
O2—C4—C5—O3 | −4.09 (18) | C19—O5—C12—C11 | 113.70 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—O3 | 178.19 (12) | O4—C11—C12—O5 | −4.85 (18) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | 174.92 (12) | C10—C11—C12—O5 | 174.46 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.79 (19) | O4—C11—C12—C13 | −178.74 (11) |
O3—C5—C6—C1 | −178.92 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.16 (19) | C20—O6—C13—C14 | 6.21 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (2) | C20—O6—C13—C12 | −173.47 (11) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.93 (12) | O5—C12—C13—O6 | 3.80 (18) |
N2—N1—C7—C8 | 0.56 (15) | C11—C12—C13—O6 | 177.57 (11) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | 179.72 (12) | O5—C12—C13—C14 | −175.89 (12) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | −34.27 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.11 (19) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | 146.18 (13) | O6—C13—C14—C9 | −177.50 (12) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | 144.69 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 2.16 (19) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | −34.9 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.66 (19) |
N2—N3—C8—C7 | 0.28 (15) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 179.98 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1M | 0.936 (17) | 1.797 (18) | 2.7303 (15) | 174.2 (16) |
O1M—H1M···N3i | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.8101 (15) | 177 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1M | 0.936 (17) | 1.797 (18) | 2.7303 (15) | 174.2 (16) |
O1M—H1M···N3i | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.8101 (15) | 176.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This investigation was supported NIH/National Cancer Institute (CA140409) United States, and we also thank the Arkansas Research Alliance for financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Antimitotic agents are a major class of anticancer drugs that target the microtubules. There are three major binding sites on tubulin, namely the colchicine, taxane and vinca domains. Lately, anti-mitotic agents such as combretastatin A-4 that bind to the colchicine binding site are receiving much attention due to their potent anticancer and antiangiogenic properties. Combretastatin A-4 is a cis configured natural product extracted from the South African willow tree combretum caffrum (Pettit et al., 1995). Its phosphate prodrug (CA-4P) is currently in phase 3 clinical trials for anaplastic thyroid cancer, and it has successfully arrested tumor growth in a wide spectrum of tumor models (Young and Chaplin, 2004). However, recent studies have reported the chemical instability of CA-4 due to cis-trans isomerization to the more thermodynamically stable, but less potent, trans-CA-4 isomer (Hsieh et al., 2005). Recently, much research has been conducted to stabilize the cis configuration by replacing the ethylene bridge with heterocyclic ring systems, including thiazoles, tetrazoles, imidazoles, pyrazoles, oxazolones, triazoles, and furanones (Carr et al., 2010; Banimustafa et al., 2013; Demchuk et al., 2014). One approach we are exploring is the replacement of the ethylene bridge in the cis stilbene scaffold with a triazole moiety to produce geometrically stable triazole analogs of CA4 with improved water solubility.
The title compound structure determination was performed to determine unequivocally the position of the hydrogen atom on the triazole ring system, which cannot be easily determined by NMR spectroscopy, and to obtain detailed information on the structural conformation of the molecule that may be useful in structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis. The title compound was synthesized in two steps as described by Madadi et al., 2014 and Penthala et al., 2014).
In the first step, (Z)-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile was synthesized by reacting 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde in 5% NaOMe in methanol to afford the product in 85% yield. In the second step 4,5-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-1,2,3- triazole was synthesized by refluxing a mixture of (Z)-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile, sodium azide and ammonium chloride in a DMF/water mixture to afford the desired product in 64% yield. The crystal structure of the compound indicates the presence of a 2H nitrogen on the triazole ring, i.e. protonation of the middle N atom. The molecules, along with two methanol solvent molecules, are linked into an R44(10) centrosymmetric dimer by N—H···O and O—H···N intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The dihedral angles between the triazole ring and the two 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl ring planes are 34.31 (4)° and 45.03 (5)°, while that between the two 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl rings is 51.87 (5)°.