organic compounds
H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde
of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-(1aDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, bChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, England, cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt, dDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, eDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt, and fKirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
*Correspondence e-mail: shaabankamel@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C15H13N3O, the pyrrolyl and phenyl rings make dihedral angles of 58.99 (5) and 34.95 (5)°, respectively, with the central pyrazole ring. In the crystal, weak, pairwise C—H⋯O interactions across centers of symmetry form dimers, which are further associated into corrugated sheets running approximately parallel to (100) via weak C—H⋯N interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; pyrazole ring; pyrrolyl ring; dimers.
CCDC reference: 1025251
1. Related literature
For the biological activity of pyrazoline-containing compounds see: Nauduri & Reddy (1998); Korgaokar et al. (1996); Taylor & Patel (1992); Ozdemir et al. (2007); Ruhoğlu et al. (2005); Palaska et al. (2001); Rajendra Prasad et al. (2005); Udupi et al. (1998). For synthetic and industrial applications of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazines see: Rangnekar & Dhamnaskar (1990); Kopp et al. (2001); Farghaly & El-Kashef (2005).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1025251
10.1107/S1600536814020984/sj5428sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020984/sj5428Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814020984/sj5428Isup3.cml
A mixture of 2.01 g (0.01 mol) 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde and 1.32 g (0.01 mol) of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in acetic acid (15 ml) was heated under reflux for 2 h. After cooling the mixture was poured into cold water (50 ml) and the precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, dried under vacuum and crystallized from dioxane-water (3:1vv) to afford the product in 85% yield. Colourless plate-like crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by further crystallization of the product from acetic acid. M.p. 409 – 411 K.
H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å). All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H13N3O | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 251.28 | Dx = 1.317 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5807 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 6992 reflections |
b = 15.1720 (13) Å | θ = 2.5–29.1° |
c = 8.7370 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 93.6180 (11)° | T = 150 K |
V = 1267.46 (19) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.29 × 0.17 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3321 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2527 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
Detector resolution: 8.3660 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.1° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −20→20 |
Tmin = 0.98, Tmax = 1.00 | l = −11→11 |
26282 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0533P)2 + 0.2193P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3321 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
173 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C15H13N3O | V = 1267.46 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 251.28 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.5807 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 15.1720 (13) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 8.7370 (8) Å | 0.29 × 0.17 × 0.04 mm |
β = 93.6180 (11)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3321 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | 2527 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.98, Tmax = 1.00 | Rint = 0.053 |
26282 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3321 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
173 parameters |
Experimental. The diffraction data were collected in three sets of 400 frames (0.5° width in ω) at ϕ = 0, 120 and 240°. A scan time of 80 sec/frame was used. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å). All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.33317 (10) | 0.54403 (7) | 0.91467 (11) | 0.0336 (2) | |
N1 | 0.59037 (11) | 0.76421 (7) | 0.80193 (12) | 0.0234 (2) | |
N2 | 0.67710 (11) | 0.71108 (7) | 0.72255 (12) | 0.0211 (2) | |
N3 | 0.70035 (11) | 0.55911 (6) | 0.64732 (12) | 0.0210 (2) | |
C1 | 0.63304 (13) | 0.62637 (8) | 0.72276 (14) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C2 | 0.51547 (13) | 0.62272 (8) | 0.80704 (14) | 0.0217 (3) | |
C3 | 0.49451 (13) | 0.71148 (8) | 0.85367 (14) | 0.0230 (3) | |
C4 | 0.38179 (14) | 0.74728 (10) | 0.94605 (16) | 0.0306 (3) | |
H4A | 0.3977 | 0.8103 | 0.9644 | 0.046* | |
H4B | 0.3827 | 0.7162 | 1.0445 | 0.046* | |
H4C | 0.2909 | 0.7388 | 0.8901 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.43357 (14) | 0.54534 (9) | 0.83563 (15) | 0.0253 (3) | |
H5 | 0.4597 | 0.4916 | 0.7896 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.79899 (13) | 0.74965 (8) | 0.66330 (14) | 0.0206 (3) | |
C7 | 0.92330 (13) | 0.70303 (8) | 0.66282 (14) | 0.0242 (3) | |
H7 | 0.9285 | 0.6441 | 0.6997 | 0.029* | |
C8 | 1.03977 (14) | 0.74327 (9) | 0.60798 (15) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H8 | 1.1251 | 0.7115 | 0.6063 | 0.032* | |
C9 | 1.03304 (14) | 0.82956 (9) | 0.55550 (15) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H9 | 1.1131 | 0.8567 | 0.5172 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.90846 (15) | 0.87586 (9) | 0.55948 (15) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H10 | 0.9040 | 0.9354 | 0.5256 | 0.033* | |
C11 | 0.79111 (13) | 0.83644 (8) | 0.61199 (15) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H11 | 0.7057 | 0.8682 | 0.6132 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.76608 (14) | 0.48753 (8) | 0.71948 (15) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H12 | 0.7625 | 0.4720 | 0.8245 | 0.030* | |
C13 | 0.83647 (15) | 0.44366 (9) | 0.61277 (15) | 0.0288 (3) | |
H13 | 0.8913 | 0.3920 | 0.6299 | 0.035* | |
C14 | 0.81336 (14) | 0.48874 (9) | 0.47146 (15) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H14 | 0.8493 | 0.4722 | 0.3767 | 0.033* | |
C15 | 0.73103 (14) | 0.55959 (8) | 0.49470 (14) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H15 | 0.7001 | 0.6018 | 0.4198 | 0.029* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0335 (5) | −0.0085 (4) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
N1 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0046 (4) |
N2 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0023 (4) |
N3 | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0038 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
C1 | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0002 (4) |
C2 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C3 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
C4 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
C5 | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C6 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C7 | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C8 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0299 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0049 (5) |
C9 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | −0.0077 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
C10 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0284 (7) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C11 | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C12 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C13 | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0015 (5) |
C14 | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
C15 | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
O1—C5 | 1.2191 (16) | C6—C11 | 1.3915 (17) |
N1—C3 | 1.3191 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.3838 (18) |
N1—N2 | 1.3762 (14) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N2—C1 | 1.3529 (15) | C8—C9 | 1.3873 (19) |
N2—C6 | 1.4319 (15) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N3—C15 | 1.3835 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.3873 (19) |
N3—C12 | 1.3869 (16) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N3—C1 | 1.3946 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3775 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.3852 (17) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.4248 (17) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—C5 | 1.4427 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.3589 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.4909 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.4165 (19) |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.3562 (18) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.3854 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C3—N1—N2 | 105.85 (10) | C8—C7—C6 | 119.21 (12) |
C1—N2—N1 | 110.94 (10) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.4 |
C1—N2—C6 | 130.57 (10) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.4 |
N1—N2—C6 | 118.36 (10) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.60 (12) |
C15—N3—C12 | 108.92 (10) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 |
C15—N3—C1 | 125.76 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 |
C12—N3—C1 | 124.63 (10) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.45 (12) |
N2—C1—C2 | 107.63 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
N2—C1—N3 | 122.74 (11) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
C2—C1—N3 | 129.63 (11) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.67 (12) |
C1—C2—C3 | 104.38 (11) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C5 | 126.44 (11) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C5 | 129.17 (12) | C10—C11—C6 | 119.30 (12) |
N1—C3—C2 | 111.19 (11) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N1—C3—C4 | 120.56 (11) | C6—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 128.25 (12) | C13—C12—N3 | 107.60 (11) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 126.2 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | N3—C12—H12 | 126.2 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 107.73 (12) |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 126.1 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 126.1 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 108.21 (12) |
O1—C5—C2 | 124.65 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 125.9 |
O1—C5—H5 | 117.7 | C13—C14—H14 | 125.9 |
C2—C5—H5 | 117.7 | C14—C15—N3 | 107.53 (11) |
C7—C6—C11 | 120.75 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C7—C6—N2 | 120.88 (11) | N3—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C11—C6—N2 | 118.31 (11) | ||
C3—N1—N2—C1 | 1.28 (13) | C3—C2—C5—O1 | −4.1 (2) |
C3—N1—N2—C6 | −174.98 (10) | C1—N2—C6—C7 | −32.38 (19) |
N1—N2—C1—C2 | −1.18 (13) | N1—N2—C6—C7 | 143.01 (12) |
C6—N2—C1—C2 | 174.49 (11) | C1—N2—C6—C11 | 150.22 (13) |
N1—N2—C1—N3 | 178.45 (10) | N1—N2—C6—C11 | −34.39 (16) |
C6—N2—C1—N3 | −5.88 (19) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | −1.13 (19) |
C15—N3—C1—N2 | −53.33 (18) | N2—C6—C7—C8 | −178.47 (11) |
C12—N3—C1—N2 | 116.10 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.68 (19) |
C15—N3—C1—C2 | 126.21 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.54 (19) |
C12—N3—C1—C2 | −64.36 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 0.59 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.87 (19) |
N3—C1—C2—C3 | −179.00 (12) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.37 (19) |
N2—C1—C2—C5 | 179.33 (11) | N2—C6—C11—C10 | 177.77 (11) |
N3—C1—C2—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C15—N3—C12—C13 | −0.26 (15) |
N2—N1—C3—C2 | −0.88 (14) | C1—N3—C12—C13 | −171.20 (11) |
N2—N1—C3—C4 | −179.99 (11) | N3—C12—C13—C14 | −0.27 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | 0.20 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.71 (16) |
C5—C2—C3—N1 | −178.50 (12) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | −0.86 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.21 (12) | C12—N3—C15—C14 | 0.70 (15) |
C5—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (2) | C1—N3—C15—C14 | 171.52 (12) |
C1—C2—C5—O1 | 177.49 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···N1i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.3931 (17) | 161 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.4255 (17) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···N1i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.3931 (17) | 161 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.4255 (17) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Hussein M. S. El-Kashef for his contribution to this study. JTM would like to express his thanks to Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
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Pyrazolines and substituted pyrazolines exhibit a variety of biological activities displaying anti-bacterial (Nauduri & Reddy, 1998), anti-fungal (Korgaokar et al., 1996), anti-tumor (Taylor & Patel, 1992), anticonvulsant (Ozdemir et al., 2007; Ruhoğlu et al., 2005), anti-depressant (Palaska et al., 2001; Rajendra Prasad et al., 2005) and anti-inflammatory (Udupi et al., 1998) properties. Moreover, pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazines are also used as fluorescent and disperse dyes in dye chemistry (Rangnekar & Dhamnaskar, 1990; Kopp et al., 2001). In addition the title compound and its analogs have proved to be versatile compounds for use in the synthesis of several heterocycles (Farghaly & El-Kashef, 2005). Based on these findings and as part of our on-going study of the synthesis of bio-heterocyclic molecules, we report in this study the crystal structure of the title compound.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the central pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 58.99 (5) and 34.95 (5)°, respectively, with the the pyrrolyl and phenyl rings. Weak, pairwise C12—H12···O1 interactions across centers of symmetry form dimers which are further associated into corrugated sheets running approximately parallel to (100) via weak C15—H15···N1 interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).