organic compounds
of 2,6-bis(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one
aDepartment of Biomedicinal Chemistry, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 621 749, Republic of Korea, bDepartment of Chemistry, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 036, TamilNadu, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, VEL TECH, Avadi, Chennai 600 062, India
*Correspondence e-mail: parthisivam@yahoo.co.in
In the title molecule, C23H29NO5, the central piperidine ring has a chair conformation. The planes of the two benzene rings are inclined each to other at 61.7 (1)°. The crystal packing exhibits no directional interactions only van der Waals contacts.
Keywords: crystal structure; chair conformation; Mannich base; piperidin-4-one.
CCDC reference: 1027842
1. Related literature
For the synthesis, stereochemistry and biological actions of piperidin-4-ones, see: Sahu et al. (2013); Parthiban et al. (2011). For a related see: Parthiban et al. (2008).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1027842
10.1107/S1600536814022041/cv5470sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022041/cv5470Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022041/cv5470Isup3.cml
The 2,6-bis(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one was synthesized by a modified and an optimized Mannich condensation in one-pot, using 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (0.1 mol, 16.618 g), 2-pentanone (0.05 mol) and ammonium acetate (0.075 mol, 5.78 g) in a 50 ml of absolute ethanol (Parthiban et al., 2011). The mixture was gently warmed on a hot plate at 303–308 K (30–35° C) with moderate stirring till the complete consumption of the starting materials, which was monitored by TLC. At the end, the crude azabicyclic ketone was separated by filtration and gently washed with 1:5 cold ethanol-ether mixture. X-ray diffraction quality crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from ethanol.
All hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on the parent carbon atoms with aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å, aliphatic C—H = 0.98 Å, methylene C—H = 0.97 Å. The displacement parameters were set for phenyl, methylene and aliphatic H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), methyl H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) and the hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on the parent nitrogen atom with N—H = 0.86 Å and the displacement parameter was set at Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(N).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Figure 1. View of (I) showing the atomic numbering and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C23H29NO5 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 399.47 | F(000) = 856 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Dx = 1.230 Mg m−3 |
a = 11.1358 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.4756 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 20.4541 (11) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 92.271 (2)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2156.6 (2) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2262 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
phi and ω scans | Rint = 0.029 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.987 | h = −12→12 |
11151 measured reflections | k = −11→10 |
3536 independent reflections | l = −20→24 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0405P)2 + 0.9547P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.98 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3536 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
272 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C23H29NO5 | V = 2156.6 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 399.47 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.1358 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 9.4756 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 20.4541 (11) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 92.271 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3536 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2262 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.029 |
11151 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
3536 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
272 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.54320 (17) | 0.4952 (2) | 0.14728 (9) | 0.0380 (5) | |
H1 | 0.5445 | 0.3918 | 0.1468 | 0.046* | |
C2 | 0.59048 (18) | 0.5485 (2) | 0.21515 (10) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H2 | 0.5876 | 0.6519 | 0.2147 | 0.053* | |
C3 | 0.50346 (19) | 0.4971 (2) | 0.26472 (10) | 0.0447 (6) | |
C4 | 0.37508 (18) | 0.5434 (3) | 0.25295 (10) | 0.0465 (6) | |
H4 | 0.3737 | 0.6469 | 0.2526 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.33417 (17) | 0.4916 (2) | 0.18398 (9) | 0.0413 (5) | |
H5 | 0.3343 | 0.3882 | 0.1834 | 0.050* | |
C6 | 0.61644 (17) | 0.5504 (2) | 0.09201 (9) | 0.0369 (5) | |
C7 | 0.6022 (2) | 0.6895 (2) | 0.07205 (10) | 0.0461 (6) | |
H7 | 0.5514 | 0.7484 | 0.0946 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.6620 (2) | 0.7426 (2) | 0.01924 (11) | 0.0510 (6) | |
C9 | 0.7397 (2) | 0.6581 (3) | −0.01319 (10) | 0.0520 (6) | |
H9 | 0.7807 | 0.6936 | −0.0484 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.7570 (2) | 0.5200 (3) | 0.00665 (10) | 0.0495 (6) | |
H10 | 0.8106 | 0.4631 | −0.0150 | 0.059* | |
C11 | 0.69529 (18) | 0.4653 (2) | 0.05833 (9) | 0.0404 (5) | |
C12 | 0.6457 (4) | 0.9225 (3) | −0.06178 (14) | 0.1112 (13) | |
H12A | 0.7285 | 0.9324 | −0.0725 | 0.167* | |
H12B | 0.6053 | 1.0112 | −0.0681 | 0.167* | |
H12C | 0.6080 | 0.8525 | −0.0896 | 0.167* | |
C13 | 0.7419 (4) | 0.2273 (3) | 0.03408 (15) | 0.1146 (14) | |
H13A | 0.6913 | 0.2362 | −0.0048 | 0.172* | |
H13B | 0.7329 | 0.1347 | 0.0523 | 0.172* | |
H13C | 0.8242 | 0.2416 | 0.0233 | 0.172* | |
C14 | 0.7187 (2) | 0.5047 (3) | 0.23158 (12) | 0.0684 (8) | |
H14A | 0.7390 | 0.5282 | 0.2763 | 0.103* | |
H14B | 0.7718 | 0.5533 | 0.2034 | 0.103* | |
H14C | 0.7266 | 0.4047 | 0.2255 | 0.103* | |
C15 | 0.2921 (2) | 0.4933 (3) | 0.30574 (12) | 0.0722 (8) | |
H15A | 0.2847 | 0.3924 | 0.3037 | 0.108* | |
H15B | 0.2143 | 0.5355 | 0.2988 | 0.108* | |
H15C | 0.3251 | 0.5203 | 0.3480 | 0.108* | |
C16 | 0.20999 (18) | 0.5443 (2) | 0.16386 (10) | 0.0425 (5) | |
C17 | 0.10969 (19) | 0.4552 (3) | 0.16077 (11) | 0.0487 (6) | |
C18 | 0.0001 (2) | 0.5069 (3) | 0.13831 (12) | 0.0595 (7) | |
H18 | −0.0658 | 0.4466 | 0.1353 | 0.071* | |
C19 | −0.0138 (2) | 0.6459 (3) | 0.12020 (12) | 0.0610 (7) | |
H19 | −0.0886 | 0.6794 | 0.1055 | 0.073* | |
C20 | 0.0835 (2) | 0.7349 (3) | 0.12398 (11) | 0.0534 (6) | |
C21 | 0.1949 (2) | 0.6839 (3) | 0.14593 (10) | 0.0480 (6) | |
H21 | 0.2604 | 0.7448 | 0.1486 | 0.058* | |
C22 | 0.0276 (3) | 0.2382 (4) | 0.19599 (19) | 0.1093 (13) | |
H22A | −0.0150 | 0.2881 | 0.2287 | 0.164* | |
H22B | 0.0536 | 0.1484 | 0.2131 | 0.164* | |
H22C | −0.0244 | 0.2240 | 0.1580 | 0.164* | |
C23 | −0.0296 (3) | 0.9292 (4) | 0.08139 (18) | 0.1084 (12) | |
H23A | −0.0539 | 0.8772 | 0.0428 | 0.163* | |
H23B | −0.0200 | 1.0270 | 0.0704 | 0.163* | |
H23C | −0.0897 | 0.9201 | 0.1135 | 0.163* | |
N1 | 0.41929 (15) | 0.5441 (2) | 0.13674 (9) | 0.0418 (5) | |
O1 | 0.6391 (2) | 0.88138 (18) | 0.00307 (9) | 0.0849 (6) | |
O2 | 0.70918 (15) | 0.32842 (17) | 0.07975 (7) | 0.0610 (5) | |
O3 | 0.53408 (14) | 0.4179 (2) | 0.30899 (8) | 0.0667 (5) | |
O4 | 0.12791 (14) | 0.31712 (18) | 0.17881 (9) | 0.0684 (5) | |
O5 | 0.08013 (16) | 0.8756 (2) | 0.10695 (10) | 0.0790 (6) | |
H1N | 0.3918 (19) | 0.522 (2) | 0.0956 (11) | 0.054 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0398 (12) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0003 (9) |
C2 | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0565 (14) | 0.0410 (12) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0011 (10) |
C3 | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0560 (15) | 0.0355 (12) | −0.0051 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0054 (11) |
C4 | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0601 (15) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0024 (11) | 0.0086 (10) | −0.0017 (11) |
C5 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0491 (14) | 0.0428 (12) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0065 (9) | −0.0020 (10) |
C6 | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0378 (11) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
C7 | 0.0478 (14) | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0442 (13) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0081 (10) | −0.0026 (10) |
C8 | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0460 (15) | 0.0452 (13) | −0.0051 (13) | 0.0062 (12) | 0.0016 (11) |
C9 | 0.0586 (16) | 0.0618 (17) | 0.0364 (12) | −0.0123 (13) | 0.0106 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
C10 | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0636 (17) | 0.0422 (13) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0122 (10) | −0.0060 (11) |
C11 | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0374 (11) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0028 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
C12 | 0.191 (4) | 0.077 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0232 (16) |
C13 | 0.212 (4) | 0.059 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0018 (16) |
C14 | 0.0398 (15) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0547 (15) | −0.0071 (15) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0093 (15) |
C15 | 0.0505 (16) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0500 (15) | 0.0073 (16) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0062 (15) |
C16 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0079 (9) | −0.0023 (10) |
C17 | 0.0326 (14) | 0.0611 (17) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0087 (10) | −0.0008 (12) |
C18 | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0736 (19) | 0.0712 (17) | −0.0039 (13) | 0.0049 (12) | 0.0005 (14) |
C19 | 0.0351 (15) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0648 (17) | 0.0121 (15) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0024 (14) |
C20 | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0579 (17) | 0.0556 (15) | 0.0122 (14) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0018 (12) |
C21 | 0.0368 (14) | 0.0584 (16) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0085 (10) | −0.0027 (11) |
C22 | 0.065 (2) | 0.098 (3) | 0.165 (3) | −0.0243 (19) | 0.002 (2) | 0.051 (2) |
C23 | 0.096 (3) | 0.102 (3) | 0.128 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.030 (2) |
N1 | 0.0293 (10) | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | −0.0022 (9) |
O1 | 0.1432 (19) | 0.0502 (12) | 0.0627 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0144 (9) |
O2 | 0.0819 (12) | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0043 (8) |
O3 | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0958 (14) | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0231 (9) |
O4 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0605 (12) | 0.1031 (14) | −0.0078 (9) | 0.0086 (9) | 0.0132 (10) |
O5 | 0.0660 (13) | 0.0680 (13) | 0.1032 (15) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0128 (11) |
C1—N1 | 1.463 (2) | C13—O2 | 1.396 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.513 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.550 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C2—C14 | 1.511 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.511 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—O3 | 1.215 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C15 | 1.525 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.545 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.399 (3) |
C5—N1 | 1.467 (2) | C17—O4 | 1.373 (3) |
C5—C16 | 1.512 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.377 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C18—C19 | 1.376 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—C11 | 1.394 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.372 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.386 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C20—O5 | 1.378 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.369 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.389 (3) |
C8—O1 | 1.378 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (3) | C22—O4 | 1.400 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.384 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C11—O2 | 1.376 (2) | C23—O5 | 1.405 (3) |
C12—O1 | 1.387 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9600 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12C | 0.9600 | N1—H1N | 0.91 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 108.28 (16) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.30 (16) | O2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 112.50 (16) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 109.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—H1 | 109.2 | C2—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 109.2 | C2—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C14—C2—C3 | 112.79 (18) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C14—C2—C1 | 113.20 (18) | C2—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 106.98 (16) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C14—C2—H2 | 107.9 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 107.9 | C4—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 107.9 | C4—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O3—C3—C4 | 122.4 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O3—C3—C2 | 122.1 (2) | C4—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 115.40 (18) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C15 | 113.20 (19) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 107.28 (16) | C21—C16—C17 | 118.5 (2) |
C15—C4—C5 | 112.49 (19) | C21—C16—C5 | 119.26 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 107.9 | C17—C16—C5 | 122.2 (2) |
C15—C4—H4 | 107.9 | O4—C17—C18 | 123.2 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 107.9 | O4—C17—C16 | 117.0 (2) |
N1—C5—C16 | 108.48 (17) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.8 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 108.59 (17) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.3 (2) |
C16—C5—C4 | 112.15 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
N1—C5—H5 | 109.2 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C16—C5—H5 | 109.2 | C20—C19—C18 | 119.5 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 109.2 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C7—C6—C11 | 118.11 (19) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C7—C6—C1 | 119.29 (18) | C19—C20—O5 | 124.5 (2) |
C11—C6—C1 | 122.56 (19) | C19—C20—C21 | 119.8 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.4 (2) | O5—C20—C21 | 115.7 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C16—C21—C20 | 121.1 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C16—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C9—C8—O1 | 123.8 (2) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.9 (2) | O4—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C7 | 116.3 (2) | O4—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.6 (2) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.2 | O4—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.2 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.8 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | O5—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | O5—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O2—C11—C10 | 122.92 (19) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O2—C11—C6 | 116.93 (18) | O5—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C6 | 120.1 (2) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C12—H12A | 109.5 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C1—N1—C5 | 115.22 (16) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C1—N1—H1N | 110.3 (13) |
O1—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C5—N1—H1N | 109.3 (13) |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C8—O1—C12 | 118.8 (2) |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C11—O2—C13 | 117.55 (19) |
O2—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C17—O4—C22 | 117.8 (2) |
O2—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C20—O5—C23 | 117.3 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C14 | −179.85 (19) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C14 | −60.2 (2) | C1—C6—C11—C10 | 177.74 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 55.3 (2) | N1—C5—C16—C21 | −45.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 174.94 (18) | C4—C5—C16—C21 | 74.4 (2) |
C14—C2—C3—O3 | −6.6 (3) | N1—C5—C16—C17 | 132.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—O3 | 118.5 (2) | C4—C5—C16—C17 | −107.7 (2) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 177.1 (2) | C21—C16—C17—O4 | 179.87 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −57.8 (2) | C5—C16—C17—O4 | 1.9 (3) |
O3—C3—C4—C15 | 5.9 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 1.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C15 | −177.8 (2) | C5—C16—C17—C18 | −176.0 (2) |
O3—C3—C4—C5 | −118.8 (2) | O4—C17—C18—C19 | −179.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 57.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −54.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (4) |
C15—C4—C5—N1 | −179.68 (19) | C18—C19—C20—O5 | 179.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C16 | −174.42 (18) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (4) |
C15—C4—C5—C16 | 60.5 (3) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −1.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 44.2 (2) | C5—C16—C21—C20 | 176.73 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −75.5 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C11 | −133.4 (2) | O5—C20—C21—C16 | −179.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C11 | 106.9 (2) | C6—C1—N1—C5 | 176.09 (17) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.5 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | −61.6 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −176.22 (19) | C16—C5—N1—C1 | −176.60 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.9 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | 61.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—O1 | 178.8 (2) | C9—C8—O1—C12 | 30.9 (4) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | 179.9 (2) | C7—C8—O1—C12 | −149.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (3) | C10—C11—O2—C13 | −28.2 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (3) | C6—C11—O2—C13 | 153.0 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—O2 | 179.8 (2) | C18—C17—O4—C22 | −21.9 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −1.3 (3) | C16—C17—O4—C22 | 160.3 (2) |
C7—C6—C11—O2 | 179.04 (18) | C19—C20—O5—C23 | −2.8 (4) |
C1—C6—C11—O2 | −3.3 (3) | C21—C20—O5—C23 | 176.8 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H29NO5 |
Mr | 399.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.1358 (7), 9.4756 (5), 20.4541 (11) |
β (°) | 92.271 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2156.6 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.979, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11151, 3536, 2262 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.116, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 3536 |
No. of parameters | 272 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Inje University Research Grant 2013. The authors acknowledge the Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras, for the X-ray data collection.
References
Bruker (2004). APEXII, XPREP, SAINT-Plus and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Parthiban, P., Pallela, R., Kim, S. K., Park, D. H. & Jeong, Y. T. (2011). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 22, 6004–6009. Google Scholar
Parthiban, P., Ramkumar, V., Kumar, N. A., Kim, J. S. & Jeong, Y. T. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1631. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sahu, S. K., Dubey, B. K., Tripathi, A. C., Koshy, M. & Saraf, S. K. (2013). Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 4, 565–583. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The piperidin-4-one pharmacophore is responsible for numerous biological actions such as antibacterial, antimycobacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, neuronal nicotinistinic, and CNS stimulant and depressant. Its activity is further increased by the incorporation of aryl groups on both sides of the hetero atom along with/without the introduction of functionalities on the hetero atom itself. Interestingly, the amino group of the piperidone that is flanked by aryl groups are responsible not only for the increment in activity, but also in suppressing the toxicity (Sahu et al. 2013; Parthiban et al. 2011). Generally, the piperidin-4-one moiety exists in different stereochemistries upon the modifications in their structure. Since the stereochemistry of the molecule is an important key for its biological response, it is of curious to explore the stereochemistry. Hence the present study is caried out to explore the stereochemistry of the title compound (I) (Fig. 1).
The crystallographic parameters viz., torsion angles, asymmetry parameters and ring puckering parameters calculated for (I) show that the piperidone ring adopts a chair conformation. According to Cremer & Pople and Nardelli, the total puckering amplitude, QT is 0.5875 (8) Å, the phase angle θ is 0.94 (8)° and phi is 34 (4)°. The smallest displacement asymmetry parameters q2 and q3 are 0.0114 (8) and -0.5874 Å, respectively.
The benzene rings of anisyl groups are oriented at an angle of 61.7 (1)°, respect to each other. The torsion angles of C6—C1—C2—C3 and C3—C4—C5—C16 are 174.94 (18) and -174.42 (18)°, respectively. Similarly, the torsion angles of C2—C3—C4—C15 and C14—C2—C3—C4 are -177.8 (2) and 177.1 (2)%, respectively. The torsion angle values also clearly confirm the equatorial orientation of aryl and alkyl groups on the piperidin-4-one moiety.
On the whole, the complete crystallographic analysis of the title compound, C23H29NO5, exhibits a chair conformation with equatorial orientations of all the aryl and alkyl substituents.