organic compounds
of (3-carboxypropyl)triphenylphosphonium hexafluoridophosphate
aMississippi State University, Department of Chemistry, 1115 Hand Lab, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pch110@msstate.edu
In the title molecular salt, C22H22O2P+·PF6−, the side chain of the cation adopts an anti–gauche conformation [P—C—C—C and C—C—C—C torsion angles = −179.11 (10) and −77.18 (16)°, respectively]. In the crystal, the cations are linked into carboxylic acid inversion dimers by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Weak C—H⋯F and C—H⋯(F,F) hydrogen bonds connect the components into a three-dimensional network, but there are no aromatic π–π stacking interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; phosphonium salt; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1030392
1. Related literature
For structures of related compounds, see: Li & Mak (1996); Wu et al. (2007). For compounds containing related metallated structures, see: Li & Mak (1997); Sabounchei et al. (2011). For the use of phosphonium compounds as see: Hoffman (2001), as biocodal agents, see: Kanazawa et al. (1993) and as phase transfer agents, see: Starks (1971).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
|
2.3. Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1030392
10.1107/S160053681402323X/hb7304sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681402323X/hb7304Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681402323X/hb7304Isup3.mol
A 1.0g (2.3mmol) sample of 3-carboxypropyltriphenylphosphonium chloride and 0.4g (2.4mmol) of sodium hexafluorophosphate were dissolved in 40mL of water. A white precipitate immediately formed and the slurry was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered, the solid was washed with water (3 x 25mL), and dried under high vacuum to yield a white solid. Yield: 0.65g (80.8%). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown from slow evaporation of dichloromethane. 1H NMR (CHLOROFORM-d ,300MHz): δ = 7.90–8.02 (m, 9H), 7.77–7.89 (m, 6H), 3.54–3.72 (m, 2H), 2.66 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.04–2.07 p.p.m. (m, 2H). 13C NMR (CHLOROFORM-d ,75MHz): δ = 174.0, 136.4, 134.9, 131.6, 120.3, 119.1, 34.2, 34.0, 22.0, 19.2 p.p.m. HRMS (ESI–TOF) m/z: [M+] Calcd for C22H22O2P+ 349.381; found 349.1355. [M-] Calcd for PF6 144.965; found 144.9632.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).Fig. 1. Crystal structure and labeling scheme of compound (1). 50% probablility ellipsoids. Phosphorous is in green, oxygen in red, fluorine in purple, and carbon in grey. |
C22H22O2P+·PF6− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 494.33 | F(000) = 508 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.482 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.3307 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.6773 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9960 reflections |
c = 12.8129 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–27.8° |
α = 72.460 (1)° | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
β = 82.307 (1)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 65.495 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1107.46 (3) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.16 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5269 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4426 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
Detector resolution: 7.9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.7° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −12→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.947 | l = −16→16 |
37843 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0364P)2 + 0.4848P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5269 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
290 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
C22H22O2P+·PF6− | γ = 65.495 (1)° |
Mr = 494.33 | V = 1107.46 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.3307 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6773 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 12.8129 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 72.460 (1)° | 0.29 × 0.16 × 0.07 mm |
β = 82.307 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5269 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | 4426 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.947 | Rint = 0.035 |
37843 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
5269 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
290 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correction: SADABS-2014/2 (Bruker, 2014) was used for absorption correction. wR2(int) was 0.0583 before and 0.0488 after correction. The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.9133. The λ/2 correction factor is 0.00150. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.42475 (4) | 0.61911 (4) | 0.72374 (3) | 0.01582 (9) | |
P2 | 0.21110 (5) | 0.22893 (4) | 0.72342 (3) | 0.02490 (10) | |
F2 | 0.18704 (11) | 0.33829 (11) | 0.79338 (8) | 0.0344 (2) | |
F6 | 0.13566 (12) | 0.36150 (10) | 0.61884 (8) | 0.0352 (2) | |
F4 | 0.23378 (12) | 0.12048 (10) | 0.65303 (8) | 0.0342 (2) | |
F5 | 0.03862 (12) | 0.23173 (12) | 0.76017 (8) | 0.0387 (3) | |
F3 | 0.38172 (12) | 0.22834 (11) | 0.68553 (9) | 0.0406 (3) | |
O2 | 0.48983 (12) | 0.17127 (10) | 0.96794 (8) | 0.0235 (2) | |
F1 | 0.28391 (14) | 0.09741 (11) | 0.82789 (9) | 0.0453 (3) | |
O1 | 0.66794 (13) | −0.01961 (11) | 0.91753 (10) | 0.0295 (3) | |
H1 | 0.6104 | −0.0598 | 0.9557 | 0.044* | |
C5 | 0.58121 (16) | 0.67621 (14) | 0.71818 (11) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C18 | 0.23325 (17) | 0.57402 (16) | 0.90634 (11) | 0.0208 (3) | |
H18 | 0.2785 | 0.4755 | 0.9084 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.32167 (16) | 0.70037 (15) | 0.59658 (11) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C17 | 0.28593 (16) | 0.67064 (15) | 0.82977 (11) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C4 | 0.60945 (17) | 0.11522 (15) | 0.91839 (11) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C1 | 0.51033 (16) | 0.42771 (14) | 0.74813 (12) | 0.0188 (3) | |
H1A | 0.4262 | 0.3910 | 0.7713 | 0.023* | |
H1B | 0.5569 | 0.4039 | 0.6789 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.25839 (16) | 0.62504 (16) | 0.55808 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2804 | 0.5273 | 0.5944 | 0.026* | |
C2 | 0.63811 (16) | 0.35274 (15) | 0.83609 (12) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H2A | 0.7222 | 0.3896 | 0.8137 | 0.025* | |
H2B | 0.5918 | 0.3743 | 0.9060 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.62009 (17) | 0.69945 (15) | 0.80985 (12) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H6 | 0.5526 | 0.7019 | 0.8723 | 0.026* | |
C19 | 0.11368 (17) | 0.62379 (17) | 0.97956 (12) | 0.0243 (3) | |
H19 | 0.0781 | 0.5585 | 1.0325 | 0.029* | |
C22 | 0.22021 (17) | 0.81526 (15) | 0.82747 (12) | 0.0239 (3) | |
H22 | 0.2574 | 0.8806 | 0.7762 | 0.029* | |
C13 | 0.16332 (17) | 0.69379 (18) | 0.46650 (12) | 0.0255 (3) | |
H13 | 0.1208 | 0.6429 | 0.4394 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.70880 (17) | 0.19153 (15) | 0.85265 (13) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H3A | 0.7292 | 0.1726 | 0.7799 | 0.029* | |
H3B | 0.8116 | 0.1506 | 0.8893 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.13030 (18) | 0.83680 (18) | 0.41448 (12) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H14 | 0.0626 | 0.8843 | 0.3530 | 0.033* | |
C16 | 0.29145 (19) | 0.84353 (16) | 0.54243 (13) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H16 | 0.3363 | 0.8942 | 0.5677 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.75827 (17) | 0.71902 (16) | 0.80929 (13) | 0.0253 (3) | |
H7 | 0.7852 | 0.7355 | 0.8714 | 0.030* | |
C8 | 0.85698 (18) | 0.71457 (17) | 0.71847 (14) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H8 | 0.9528 | 0.7254 | 0.7193 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.67893 (18) | 0.67535 (17) | 0.62542 (12) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H10 | 0.6511 | 0.6618 | 0.5622 | 0.030* | |
C21 | 0.10050 (19) | 0.86258 (17) | 0.90047 (13) | 0.0296 (3) | |
H21 | 0.0552 | 0.9609 | 0.8990 | 0.035* | |
C20 | 0.04614 (17) | 0.76728 (18) | 0.97598 (12) | 0.0271 (3) | |
H20 | −0.0373 | 0.8007 | 1.0251 | 0.033* | |
C9 | 0.81677 (19) | 0.69444 (19) | 0.62641 (14) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H9 | 0.8839 | 0.6937 | 0.5637 | 0.038* | |
C15 | 0.1951 (2) | 0.91087 (18) | 0.45130 (13) | 0.0315 (4) | |
H15 | 0.1735 | 1.0083 | 0.4141 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.01569 (17) | 0.01745 (17) | 0.01619 (17) | −0.00773 (13) | 0.00018 (13) | −0.00564 (13) |
P2 | 0.0302 (2) | 0.0301 (2) | 0.0236 (2) | −0.01993 (18) | −0.00010 (16) | −0.00870 (16) |
F2 | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0439 (6) | 0.0369 (5) | −0.0220 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0225 (5) |
F6 | 0.0485 (6) | 0.0327 (5) | 0.0294 (5) | −0.0224 (5) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0055 (4) |
F4 | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0328 (5) | −0.0257 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0132 (4) |
F5 | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0640 (7) | 0.0306 (5) | −0.0381 (5) | 0.0065 (4) | −0.0166 (5) |
F3 | 0.0308 (5) | 0.0479 (6) | 0.0599 (7) | −0.0238 (5) | 0.0105 (5) | −0.0308 (5) |
O2 | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | −0.0076 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0074 (4) |
F1 | 0.0651 (7) | 0.0398 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | −0.0275 (5) | −0.0218 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
O1 | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0389 (7) | −0.0107 (5) | 0.0116 (5) | −0.0102 (5) |
C5 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0193 (7) | −0.0080 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0053 (5) |
C18 | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0115 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0058 (6) |
C11 | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0173 (6) | −0.0076 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0070 (5) |
C17 | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0175 (6) | −0.0070 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
C4 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | −0.0060 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0052 (5) |
C1 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0209 (7) | −0.0089 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0077 (5) |
C12 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0208 (7) | −0.0119 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0087 (6) |
C2 | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | −0.0077 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0054 (6) |
C6 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0219 (7) | −0.0089 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0087 (6) |
C19 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0169 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C22 | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0238 (7) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0053 (6) |
C13 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0138 (6) |
C3 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0296 (8) | −0.0061 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0055 (6) |
C14 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0071 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
C16 | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0248 (8) | −0.0124 (6) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C7 | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0307 (8) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0108 (6) |
C8 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0361 (9) | −0.0142 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0070 (7) |
C10 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0204 (7) | −0.0167 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0107 (6) |
C21 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0293 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0102 (6) |
C20 | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0217 (7) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0122 (7) |
C9 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0297 (8) | −0.0213 (7) | 0.0081 (7) | −0.0108 (7) |
C15 | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0251 (8) | −0.0078 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0018 (6) |
P1—C5 | 1.7867 (14) | C2—H2B | 0.9900 |
P1—C11 | 1.7910 (14) | C2—C3 | 1.5227 (19) |
P1—C17 | 1.7930 (14) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
P1—C1 | 1.8000 (14) | C6—C7 | 1.388 (2) |
P2—F2 | 1.6053 (10) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
P2—F6 | 1.6054 (10) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (2) |
P2—F4 | 1.6044 (10) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
P2—F5 | 1.6058 (10) | C22—C21 | 1.384 (2) |
P2—F3 | 1.5990 (10) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
P2—F1 | 1.5951 (11) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.2216 (17) | C3—H3A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1 | 0.8400 | C3—H3B | 0.9900 |
O1—C4 | 1.3140 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.3919 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.3977 (19) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C18—H18 | 0.9500 | C16—C15 | 1.388 (2) |
C18—C17 | 1.3964 (19) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C18—C19 | 1.391 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.384 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.396 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C11—C16 | 1.397 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.384 (2) |
C17—C22 | 1.3975 (19) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C4—C3 | 1.496 (2) | C10—C9 | 1.385 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C21—C20 | 1.390 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.5352 (19) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.386 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | ||
C5—P1—C11 | 110.19 (6) | C3—C2—C1 | 110.82 (12) |
C5—P1—C17 | 110.68 (6) | C3—C2—H2A | 109.5 |
C5—P1—C1 | 107.80 (6) | C3—C2—H2B | 109.5 |
C11—P1—C17 | 107.83 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
C11—P1—C1 | 109.51 (6) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.50 (13) |
C17—P1—C1 | 110.83 (7) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
F2—P2—F6 | 89.92 (5) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
F2—P2—F5 | 89.94 (5) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.63 (14) |
F6—P2—F5 | 89.47 (6) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
F4—P2—F2 | 179.53 (6) | C17—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
F4—P2—F6 | 89.72 (5) | C21—C22—C17 | 119.49 (14) |
F4—P2—F5 | 89.76 (5) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
F3—P2—F2 | 89.89 (5) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
F3—P2—F6 | 89.71 (6) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.99 (14) |
F3—P2—F4 | 90.41 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
F3—P2—F5 | 179.17 (7) | C4—C3—C2 | 115.15 (12) |
F1—P2—F2 | 89.99 (6) | C4—C3—H3A | 108.5 |
F1—P2—F6 | 179.28 (6) | C4—C3—H3B | 108.5 |
F1—P2—F4 | 90.37 (6) | C2—C3—H3A | 108.5 |
F1—P2—F5 | 89.82 (6) | C2—C3—H3B | 108.5 |
F1—P2—F3 | 91.00 (6) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 |
C4—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—P1 | 120.87 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.53 (14) |
C6—C5—C10 | 120.30 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C10—C5—P1 | 118.10 (11) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.4 | C15—C16—C11 | 119.24 (15) |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.4 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C19—C18—C17 | 119.17 (13) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
C12—C11—P1 | 119.73 (11) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.18 (14) |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.37 (13) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
C16—C11—P1 | 119.58 (11) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
C18—C17—P1 | 121.95 (11) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.35 (14) |
C18—C17—C22 | 120.34 (13) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
C22—C17—P1 | 117.45 (11) | C5—C10—H10 | 120.3 |
O2—C4—O1 | 124.32 (13) | C9—C10—C5 | 119.44 (14) |
O2—C4—C3 | 123.95 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 |
O1—C4—C3 | 111.72 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
P1—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.45 (14) |
P1—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.8 | C19—C20—C21 | 119.90 (14) |
C2—C1—P1 | 112.67 (9) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C8—C9—C10 | 120.20 (14) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.56 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.28 (15) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | ||
P1—C5—C6—C7 | 168.72 (11) | C17—P1—C11—C12 | −92.86 (12) |
P1—C5—C10—C9 | −168.71 (12) | C17—P1—C11—C16 | 80.66 (13) |
P1—C11—C12—C13 | 172.55 (11) | C17—P1—C1—C2 | −77.68 (11) |
P1—C11—C16—C15 | −172.12 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.8 (2) |
P1—C17—C22—C21 | 173.20 (12) | C17—C22—C21—C20 | 0.3 (2) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.11 (10) | C1—P1—C5—C6 | −96.79 (12) |
O2—C4—C3—C2 | −9.1 (2) | C1—P1—C5—C6 | −96.79 (12) |
O1—C4—C3—C2 | 171.88 (13) | C1—P1—C5—C10 | 73.39 (13) |
C5—P1—C11—C12 | 146.24 (11) | C1—P1—C11—C12 | 27.83 (13) |
C5—P1—C11—C16 | −40.23 (13) | C1—P1—C11—C12 | 27.83 (13) |
C5—P1—C17—C18 | −131.04 (12) | C1—P1—C11—C16 | −158.65 (11) |
C5—P1—C17—C22 | 54.76 (13) | C1—P1—C17—C18 | −11.48 (14) |
C5—P1—C1—C2 | 43.58 (12) | C1—P1—C17—C18 | −11.48 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.4 (2) | C1—P1—C17—C22 | 174.32 (11) |
C5—C10—C9—C8 | −0.2 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −77.18 (16) |
C18—C17—C22—C21 | −1.1 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.4 (2) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (2) |
C11—P1—C5—C6 | 143.74 (11) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | 1.5 (2) |
C11—P1—C5—C10 | −46.07 (13) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.7 (2) |
C11—P1—C17—C18 | 108.38 (12) | C19—C18—C17—P1 | −173.47 (11) |
C11—P1—C17—C22 | −65.82 (13) | C19—C18—C17—C22 | 0.6 (2) |
C11—P1—C1—C2 | 163.47 (10) | C22—C21—C20—C19 | 1.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.4 (2) |
C11—C16—C15—C14 | −0.2 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (2) |
C17—P1—C5—C6 | 24.57 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (3) |
C17—P1—C5—C10 | −165.24 (11) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.2 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.84 | 1.80 | 2.6285 (15) | 171 |
C1—H1A···F2 | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.455 (2) | 168 |
C1—H1A···F3 | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.1656 (19) | 124 |
C22—H22···F4ii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.3924 (18) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.84 | 1.80 | 2.6285 (15) | 171 |
C1—H1A···F2 | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.455 (2) | 168 |
C1—H1A···F3 | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.1656 (19) | 124 |
C22—H22···F4ii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.3924 (18) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the Mississippi State University Department of Chemistry for funding.
References
Bruker (2013). SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2014). APEX2 and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dolomanov, O. V., Bourhis, L. J., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2009). J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 339–341. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hoffman, R. W. (2001). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 1411–1416. CrossRef Google Scholar
Kanazawa, A., Ikeda, T. & Endo, T. (1993). J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 31, 1467–1472. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Li, S.-L. & Mak, T. C. W. (1996). J. Mol. Struct. 384, 135–148. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Li, S.-L. & Mak, T. C. W. (1997). Polyhedron, 16, 199–205. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sabounchei, S. J., Salehzadeh, S., Hosseinzadeh, M., Bagherjeri, F. A. & Khavasi, H. R. (2011). Polyhedron, 30, 2486–2492. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Starks, C. M. (1971). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 195–199. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Wu, D.-Y., Li, F.-S., Xia, J.-Y., Mao, N.-W. & Yao, H.-L. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4532. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Organic phosphonium cations have been used as phase transfer catalysts (Starks, 1971), biocidal agents (Kanazawa et al. 1993), and as reagents for Wittig reactions (Hoffman, 2001). There are few examples in the crystallographic literature, however, of triphenylphosphonium cations bearing a carboxylic acid functional group.
In the title compound, 3-carboxypropyltriphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate (Fig. 1), crystallizes in a triclinic unit cell with a single cation-anion pair in the asymmetric unit. The dominant intermolecular interactions is hydrogen bonding from the carboxylic acid moiety on the cation (Table 1). The alkyl chain attached to the phosphorous deviates from the expected staggered conformation, showing a rotation at the C1—C2 carbons. This twist in the carbons is likely the cause of the unusual torsion angles observed in the three phenyl rings (Table 2). The phenyl ring that is located under the C2 hydrogens is nearly perpendicular when compared to the other two rings. It is suspected that this perpendicular arrangement of the phenyl ring is assumed to minimize potential steric interactions with the bent portion of the alkyl chain. Interestingly, there are no observed π–π interactions from any of the phenyl rings and there are no weak C—H···F interactions.