research communications
b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
of 1-benzyl-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-imino-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydrocycloocta[aDepartment of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India, bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India, and cDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: plakshmannilantha@ymail.com
In the title compound, C25H23Cl2N3, the cyclooctene ring adopts a twist chair–chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the central pyridine ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.013 Å) and the pendant chlorobenzene and benzyl rings are 78.07 (11) and 87.47 (12)°, respectively. No directional interactions could be identified in the crystal and the packing is governed by van der Waals interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; cycloocta pyridine; imine.
CCDC reference: 1030164
1. Chemical context
Synthetic and naturally occurring pyridine derivatives have a broad range of biological activities (Thorat et al., 2013), including anticancer and antimicrobial (Abdel-Megeed et al., 2012) and anticoagulant (de Candia et al., 2013) properties. They also have numerous applications in medicinal chemistry (Passannanti et al., 1998). The naturally occurring B6-vitamins pyridoxine, pyrodoxal, pyridoxamine and codecarbaxylase contain a pyridine nucleus (Shankaraiah et al., 2010). The study of the properties and the formation of is of great interest due to the role they play in several important chemical and biological processes (Larkin, 1990). and their complexes have a variety of applications in biological, clinical and analytical fields (Singh et al., 1975; Patel et al., 1999). Many pyridine-2-one and 3-cyano-2-imino pyridine derivatives exhibit antiproliferative activity (McNamara & Cook, 1987; Abadi et al.,1998). As part of our ongoing studies of substituted pyridine systems (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b), we now describe herein the synthesis and of the title compound, (I).
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The cyclooctane ring adopts a twisted chair–chair conformation. rotates the phenyl (C13–C18) and aromatic (C31–C36) rings out of the plane of the central pyridine ring by 87.47 (12) and 78.07 (11)°, respectively. The imino group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring as indicated by the torsion angle N1—C1—N3—C5 = −179.8 (2)°. The C—C and C—N bond lengths [C1—C2 = 1.453 (3), C4—C3 = 1.416 (3), C5—N3 = 1.376 (2) and C1—N3 = 1.398 (3) Å] are shorter than the standard C—C and C—N bond lengths (1.54 and 1.47 Å, respectively), while the C=C bond lengths [C4=C5 = 1.374 (3) and C2=C3 = 1.367 (3) Å] are longer than the standard C=C bond (1.34 Å). This shows that there is a homo-conjugation effect on the pyridine ring. The C38—C2 (Csp2—Csp) single bond [1.432 (3) Å] tends towards an aromatic bond length rather than a σ bond length (1.50 Å), presumably due to conjugation.
3. Supramolecular features
No short directional contacts are observed in the and the packing is governed by van der Waals interactions.
of (I)4. Database survey
Similar structures reported in the literature are 2-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a), 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloοcta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014b) and 1-benzyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-imino-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydrocycloocta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014). In the structure of (I) reported here, the d-planar conformation of the pyridine ring is similar to those found in related structures (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b). There are no significant intramolecular interactions or intermolecular C—H⋯N interactions, as in the case of the related structures (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b). In the title compound, the bond lengths in the central pyridine ring span the range 1.367 (3)–1.453 (3) Å, which compares well with the range (1.369–1.447 Å) observed in a similar structure (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014), but these bonds are systematically longer in the title compound, due to the substitution by Cl atoms in the aromatic ring.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of cyclooctanone (1 mmol), 2,4 dicholorobenzaldehyde (1 mmol) and malononitrile (1 mmol) was taken in ethanol (10 ml) to which pTSA (p-toluenesulfonic acid) (0.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to using a petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixture (97:3 v/v) as to afford pure product. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate solution, affording colourless blocks. Melting point: 407 K, yield: 65%.
6. Refinement
C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic CH) or 0.97 Å (methylene CH2). Imine atom H1 was found in a difference map and refined freely, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.84 (2) Å. Isotropic displacement parameters for H atoms were calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2 groups, while the Uiso factor for H1 was refined. Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 1.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1030164
10.1107/S1600536814023071/hb7305sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023071/hb7305Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023071/hb7305Isup3.cml
Synthetic and naturally occurring pyridine derivatives have a broad range of biological activities (Thorat et al., 2013), including anticancer and antimicrobial (Abdel-Megeed et al., 2012) and anticoagulant (de Candia et al., 2013) properties. Pyridine derivatives have numerous applications in medicinal chemistry (Passannanti et al., 1998). The naturally occurring B6-vitamins pyridoxine, pyrodoxal, pyridoxamine and codecarbaxylase contain a pyridine nucleus (Shankaraiah et al. ,2010). The study of the properties and the formation of
has great interest due to its proceeding in several important chemical and biological processes (Larkin, 1990). and their complexes have a variety of applications in biological, clinical and analytical fields (Singh et al., 1975; Patel et al., 1999). Many pyridine-2-one and 3-cyano-2-imino pyridine derivatives exhibit antiproliferative activity (McNamara & Cook, 1987; Abadi et al.,1998). As part of our ongoing studies of substituted pyridine systems (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b), we now describe the synthesis and of the title compound, (I).The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The cyclooctane ring adopts a twisted chair–chair conformation. ═C bond lengths [C4═C5 = 1.374 (3) and C2═C3 = 1.367 (3) Å] are longer than the standard C═C bond (1.34 Å). This shows that there is a homo-conjugation effect on the pyridine ring. The C38—C2 (Csp2—Csp) single bond [1.432 (3) Å] tends towards an aromatic bond length rather than a σ bond length (~1.50 Å), presumably due to conjugation.
rotates the phenyl (C13–C18) and aromatic (C31–C36) rings out of the plane of the central pyridine ring by 87.47 (12) and 78.07 (11)°, respectively. The imino group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring as indicated by the torsion angle N1—C1—N3—C5 = -179.8 (2)°. The C—C and C—N bond lengths [C1—C2 = 1.453 (3), C4—C3 = 1.416 (3), C5—N3 = 1.376 (2) and C1—N3 = 1.398 (3) Å] are shorter than the standard C—C and C—N bond lengths (1.54 and 1.47 Å, respectively). On the contrary, the CNo short directional contacts are observed in the
of (I) and the packing is governed by van der Waals interactions.\ Similar structures reported in the literature are 2-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]\ pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a), 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloοcta[b]\ pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Vishnupriya et al., 2014b) and 1-benzyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-imino-1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10-\ octahydrocycloocta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014). In the structure reported here, the d-planar conformation of the pyridine ring is similar to those found in related structures (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b). There are no significant intramolecular interactions or intermolecular C—H···N interactions, as in the case of the related structures (Vishnupriya et al., 2014a,b). In the title compound, the bond lengths in the central pyridine ring span the range [1.367 (3)–1.453 (3) Å], which compares well with the ranges (1.369–1.447 Å) observed in a similar structure (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014), but these bonds are systematically longer in the title compound, due to the substitution by Cl atoms in the aromatic ring.
A mixture of cyclooctanone (1 mmol), 2,4 dicholorobenzaldehyde (1 mmol) and malononitrile (1 mmol) were taken in ethanol (10 ml) to which pTSA (p-toluenesulfonic acid) (0.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to
using a petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixture (97:3 v/v) as to afford pure product. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate solution, affording colourless blocks. Melting point: 407 K, yield : 65%.C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic CH) or 0.97 Å (methylene CH2). Imine atom H1 was found in a difference map and refined freely, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.84 (2) Å. Isotropic displacement parameters for H atoms were calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2 groups, while the Uiso factor for H1 was refined. Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008).The molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. Partial packing diagram of the title compound. For clarity, H atoms are not shown. |
C25H23Cl2N3 | F(000) = 912 |
Mr = 436.36 | Dx = 1.326 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.0297 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 2000 reflections |
b = 8.5901 (3) Å | θ = 2–31° |
c = 19.7449 (8) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
β = 98.337 (1)° | T = 293 K |
V = 2186.62 (15) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 3607 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.021 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974 | k = −10→10 |
24005 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
4762 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0654P)2 + 1.5156P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4762 reflections | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
275 parameters | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
C25H23Cl2N3 | V = 2186.62 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 436.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0297 (6) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 8.5901 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 19.7449 (8) Å | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
β = 98.337 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 4762 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3607 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.021 |
24005 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
4762 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
275 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.20063 (16) | 0.4628 (2) | 0.12039 (10) | 0.0359 (4) | |
C2 | 0.18748 (15) | 0.4805 (2) | 0.04645 (10) | 0.0330 (4) | |
C3 | 0.24407 (15) | 0.3969 (2) | 0.00591 (9) | 0.0312 (4) | |
C4 | 0.31948 (15) | 0.2887 (2) | 0.03557 (9) | 0.0321 (4) | |
C5 | 0.33572 (15) | 0.2735 (2) | 0.10560 (9) | 0.0307 (4) | |
C6 | 0.41621 (16) | 0.1647 (3) | 0.14117 (10) | 0.0378 (5) | |
H6A | 0.4428 | 0.2077 | 0.1857 | 0.045* | |
H6B | 0.4735 | 0.1591 | 0.1149 | 0.045* | |
C7 | 0.3769 (2) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.15108 (12) | 0.0494 (6) | |
H7A | 0.4257 | −0.0518 | 0.1857 | 0.059* | |
H7B | 0.3113 | 0.0069 | 0.1687 | 0.059* | |
C8 | 0.3611 (2) | −0.1035 (3) | 0.08746 (14) | 0.0609 (7) | |
H8A | 0.4264 | −0.1091 | 0.0694 | 0.073* | |
H8B | 0.3449 | −0.2078 | 0.1015 | 0.073* | |
C9 | 0.2775 (2) | −0.0542 (3) | 0.02966 (14) | 0.0605 (7) | |
H9A | 0.2413 | −0.1468 | 0.0110 | 0.073* | |
H9B | 0.2276 | 0.0100 | 0.0489 | 0.073* | |
C10 | 0.3141 (2) | 0.0348 (3) | −0.02886 (12) | 0.0520 (6) | |
H10A | 0.2540 | 0.0604 | −0.0620 | 0.062* | |
H10B | 0.3579 | −0.0335 | −0.0514 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.37366 (17) | 0.1839 (3) | −0.00902 (10) | 0.0399 (5) | |
H11A | 0.4417 | 0.1575 | 0.0151 | 0.048* | |
H11B | 0.3835 | 0.2398 | −0.0503 | 0.048* | |
C12 | 0.29562 (17) | 0.3405 (3) | 0.22118 (9) | 0.0398 (5) | |
H12A | 0.3144 | 0.2335 | 0.2327 | 0.048* | |
H12B | 0.2314 | 0.3628 | 0.2387 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 0.37932 (18) | 0.4462 (3) | 0.25617 (11) | 0.0414 (5) | |
C14 | 0.3998 (2) | 0.4435 (3) | 0.32736 (12) | 0.0560 (7) | |
H14 | 0.3629 | 0.3757 | 0.3516 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.4736 (3) | 0.5392 (4) | 0.36243 (16) | 0.0791 (10) | |
H15 | 0.4858 | 0.5369 | 0.4100 | 0.095* | |
C16 | 0.5294 (3) | 0.6381 (4) | 0.3273 (2) | 0.0870 (11) | |
H16 | 0.5793 | 0.7030 | 0.3510 | 0.104* | |
C17 | 0.5117 (3) | 0.6416 (4) | 0.25697 (19) | 0.0786 (9) | |
H17 | 0.5498 | 0.7083 | 0.2331 | 0.094* | |
C18 | 0.4366 (2) | 0.5451 (3) | 0.22166 (14) | 0.0576 (7) | |
H18 | 0.4249 | 0.5475 | 0.1741 | 0.069* | |
C31 | 0.22607 (16) | 0.4217 (3) | −0.06963 (9) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C32 | 0.29212 (17) | 0.5111 (3) | −0.10249 (11) | 0.0397 (5) | |
C33 | 0.27671 (19) | 0.5318 (3) | −0.17275 (11) | 0.0485 (6) | |
H33 | 0.3221 | 0.5922 | −0.1939 | 0.058* | |
C34 | 0.19288 (19) | 0.4609 (4) | −0.21027 (11) | 0.0534 (6) | |
C35 | 0.1247 (2) | 0.3726 (4) | −0.18008 (12) | 0.0650 (8) | |
H35 | 0.0677 | 0.3265 | −0.2064 | 0.078* | |
C36 | 0.14182 (18) | 0.3531 (4) | −0.10991 (11) | 0.0547 (7) | |
H36 | 0.0960 | 0.2927 | −0.0892 | 0.066* | |
C38 | 0.11331 (17) | 0.5948 (3) | 0.01833 (11) | 0.0395 (5) | |
N1 | 0.15090 (18) | 0.5350 (3) | 0.16254 (10) | 0.0566 (6) | |
N2 | 0.05483 (17) | 0.6890 (3) | −0.00069 (12) | 0.0586 (6) | |
N3 | 0.27777 (13) | 0.3564 (2) | 0.14615 (8) | 0.0333 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.39949 (6) | 0.59550 (9) | −0.05516 (3) | 0.0674 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.17481 (6) | 0.48449 (13) | −0.29858 (3) | 0.0841 (3) | |
H1 | 0.109 (2) | 0.598 (3) | 0.1392 (14) | 0.097 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0379 (11) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C2 | 0.0313 (10) | 0.0384 (11) | 0.0284 (9) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
C3 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0384 (11) | 0.0241 (9) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0010 (8) |
C4 | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0270 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
C5 | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0275 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0001 (8) |
C6 | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0450 (12) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0048 (9) |
C7 | 0.0635 (15) | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0117 (10) |
C8 | 0.089 (2) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0577 (15) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0241 (14) | 0.0028 (12) |
C9 | 0.0794 (19) | 0.0506 (15) | 0.0532 (15) | −0.0222 (14) | 0.0155 (14) | −0.0092 (12) |
C10 | 0.0692 (16) | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0359 (11) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0128 (11) | −0.0112 (10) |
C11 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0480 (12) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0022 (9) |
C12 | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0488 (13) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
C13 | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0105 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0052 (9) |
C14 | 0.0644 (16) | 0.0678 (17) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0078 (13) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0101 (11) |
C15 | 0.084 (2) | 0.102 (3) | 0.0453 (15) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0122 (15) | −0.0267 (16) |
C16 | 0.081 (2) | 0.086 (2) | 0.085 (2) | −0.0124 (19) | −0.0171 (19) | −0.037 (2) |
C17 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0652 (19) | 0.089 (2) | −0.0210 (17) | 0.0023 (18) | −0.0037 (17) |
C18 | 0.0681 (17) | 0.0525 (15) | 0.0493 (14) | −0.0066 (13) | −0.0015 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
C31 | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0249 (9) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0027 (8) |
C32 | 0.0392 (11) | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0322 (10) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0042 (9) |
C33 | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0616 (15) | 0.0370 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0126 (11) |
C34 | 0.0502 (14) | 0.0861 (19) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0064 (13) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0038 (11) |
C35 | 0.0443 (13) | 0.116 (3) | 0.0318 (12) | −0.0175 (15) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0060 (14) |
C36 | 0.0392 (12) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0319 (11) | −0.0169 (13) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0004 (12) |
C38 | 0.0366 (11) | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0369 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
N1 | 0.0649 (14) | 0.0694 (15) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0265 (12) | 0.0070 (9) | −0.0081 (10) |
N2 | 0.0502 (12) | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0659 (14) | 0.0074 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0140 (11) |
N3 | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0011 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0692 (4) | 0.0768 (5) | 0.0511 (4) | −0.0388 (4) | −0.0089 (3) | 0.0102 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0784 (5) | 0.1477 (8) | 0.0242 (3) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0090 (4) |
C1—N1 | 1.286 (3) | C12—N3 | 1.472 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.398 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.507 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.453 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—C38 | 1.432 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.375 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.416 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (3) |
C3—C31 | 1.491 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.374 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—C11 | 1.505 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.371 (5) |
C5—N3 | 1.376 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.501 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.374 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.531 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (4) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.526 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C31—C32 | 1.383 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C31—C36 | 1.390 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.519 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.384 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C32—Cl1 | 1.725 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C33—C34 | 1.370 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.519 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C34—C35 | 1.369 (4) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C34—Cl2 | 1.737 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.519 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.381 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C38—N2 | 1.138 (3) |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | N1—H1 | 0.8599 (10) |
N1—C1—N3 | 118.88 (19) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 127.1 (2) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
N3—C1—C2 | 114.05 (17) | N3—C12—C13 | 113.81 (18) |
C3—C2—C38 | 121.57 (18) | N3—C12—H12A | 108.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.56 (18) | C13—C12—H12A | 108.8 |
C38—C2—C1 | 115.84 (18) | N3—C12—H12B | 108.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.20 (17) | C13—C12—H12B | 108.8 |
C2—C3—C31 | 119.39 (18) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.7 |
C4—C3—C31 | 120.41 (17) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.2 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.32 (17) | C18—C13—C12 | 123.6 (2) |
C5—C4—C11 | 121.01 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C11 | 120.47 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.1 (3) |
C4—C5—N3 | 121.26 (18) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.66 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
N3—C5—C6 | 117.07 (16) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 114.38 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.7 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.7 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.1 (3) |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.8 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 116.11 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.3 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.3 | C13—C18—C17 | 120.9 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.3 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.4 | C32—C31—C36 | 117.42 (19) |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.9 (2) | C32—C31—C3 | 122.01 (18) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.1 | C36—C31—C3 | 120.56 (18) |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.1 | C31—C32—C33 | 122.1 (2) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C31—C32—Cl1 | 119.34 (16) |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C33—C32—Cl1 | 118.51 (17) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.3 | C34—C33—C32 | 118.3 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 116.2 (2) | C34—C33—H33 | 120.9 |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.2 | C32—C33—H33 | 120.9 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.2 | C35—C34—C33 | 121.8 (2) |
C10—C9—H9B | 108.2 | C35—C34—Cl2 | 119.97 (19) |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.2 | C33—C34—Cl2 | 118.19 (19) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.4 | C34—C35—C36 | 118.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 115.67 (19) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.6 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.4 | C36—C35—H35 | 120.6 |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.4 | C35—C36—C31 | 121.5 (2) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.4 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.3 |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.4 | C31—C36—H36 | 119.3 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.4 | N2—C38—C2 | 176.4 (2) |
C4—C11—C10 | 112.94 (18) | C1—N1—H1 | 108 (2) |
C4—C11—H11A | 109.0 | C5—N3—C1 | 123.54 (16) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.0 | C5—N3—C12 | 121.18 (17) |
C4—C11—H11B | 109.0 | C1—N3—C12 | 115.27 (16) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.6 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.4 (6) |
N3—C1—C2—C3 | 1.6 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −1.1 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C38 | 2.2 (3) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | 179.0 (3) |
N3—C1—C2—C38 | −176.61 (18) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.2 (5) |
C38—C2—C3—C4 | 177.73 (19) | C2—C3—C31—C32 | 101.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C4—C3—C31—C32 | −78.0 (3) |
C38—C2—C3—C31 | −1.9 (3) | C2—C3—C31—C36 | −79.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C31 | −179.99 (19) | C4—C3—C31—C36 | 101.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (3) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −0.5 (4) |
C31—C3—C4—C5 | 177.90 (18) | C3—C31—C32—C33 | 178.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | 173.25 (18) | C36—C31—C32—Cl1 | −178.61 (19) |
C31—C3—C4—C11 | −7.1 (3) | C3—C31—C32—Cl1 | 0.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | 2.5 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.1 (4) |
C11—C4—C5—N3 | −172.43 (18) | Cl1—C32—C33—C34 | 178.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.29 (18) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.6 (4) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | 6.8 (3) | C32—C33—C34—Cl2 | −179.00 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −89.6 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.8 (5) |
N3—C5—C6—C7 | 89.7 (2) | Cl2—C34—C35—C36 | 178.7 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 75.3 (3) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.4 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −65.1 (3) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 0.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 98.2 (3) | C3—C31—C36—C35 | −179.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −57.6 (3) | C4—C5—N3—C1 | −1.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C11—C10 | 88.3 (2) | C6—C5—N3—C1 | 179.53 (18) |
C3—C4—C11—C10 | −86.5 (2) | C4—C5—N3—C12 | −179.71 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C4 | −49.5 (3) | C6—C5—N3—C12 | 1.1 (3) |
N3—C12—C13—C18 | −2.0 (3) | N1—C1—N3—C5 | −179.8 (2) |
N3—C12—C13—C14 | 178.0 (2) | C2—C1—N3—C5 | −0.8 (3) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (4) | N1—C1—N3—C12 | −1.2 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −178.7 (3) | C2—C1—N3—C12 | 177.74 (17) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (5) | C13—C12—N3—C5 | 86.2 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (6) | C13—C12—N3—C1 | −92.4 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H23Cl2N3 |
Mr | 436.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0297 (6), 8.5901 (3), 19.7449 (8) |
β (°) | 98.337 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2186.62 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24005, 4762, 3607 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.151, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4762 |
No. of parameters | 275 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.65, −0.55 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
JS and RAN thank the management of The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai, for their encouragement and support. RRK thanks the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, for funds through Major Research Project F. No. 42–242/2013 (SR).
References
Abadi, H. & Al-Khamees, H. A. (1998). Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem. 331, 319–324. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Abdel-Megeed, M. F., Badr, B. E., Azaam, M. M. & El-Hiti, G. A. (2012). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 20, 2252–2258. Web of Science CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Candia, M. de, Fiorella, F., Lopopolo, G., Carotti, A., Romano, M. R., Lograno, M. D., Martel, S., Carrupt, P.-A., Belviso, B. D., Caliandro, R. & Altomare, C. (2013). J. Med. Chem. 56, 8696–8711. Web of Science PubMed Google Scholar
Cirrincione, G., Passannanti, A., Diana, P., Barraja, P., Mingoia, F. & Lauria, A. (1998). Heterocycles, 48, 1229–1235. CrossRef Google Scholar
Larkin, D. R. (1990). J. Org. Chem. 55, 1563–1568. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
McNamara, D. J. & Cook, P. D. (1987). J. Med. Chem. 30, 340–347. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Nagalakshmi, R. A., Suresh, J., Maharani, S., Kumar, R. R. & Lakshman, P. L. N. (2014). Acta Cryst. E70, 167–169. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Patel, P. R., Thaker, B. T. & Zele, S. (1999). Indian J. Chem. Section A, 38, 563–567. Google Scholar
Shankaraiah, G. K., Vishnu, T. K. & Bhaskar, S. D. (2010). Pharm. Res. 2, 187–191. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Singh, P., Goel, R. L. & Singh, B. P. (1975). J. Indian Chem. Soc. 52, 958–959. CAS Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Thorat, S. A., Kang, D. W., Ryu, H. C., Chul, , Kim, H. S., Kim, H. S., Ann, J., Ha, T., Kim, S. E., Son, K., Choi, S., Blumberg, P. M., Frank, R., Bahrenberg, G., Schiene, K., Christoph, T. & Lee, J. (2013). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 64, 589–602. Google Scholar
Vishnupriya, R., Suresh, J., Maharani, S., Kumar, R. R. & Lakshman, P. L. N. (2014a). Acta Cryst. E70, o656. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Vishnupriya, R., Suresh, J., Maharani, S., Kumar, R. R. & Lakshman, P. L. N. (2014b). Acta Cryst. E70, o872. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.