research communications
tert-butyl-N-phenylcarbonitrilium tetrachloridoaluminate
ofaDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and bInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: robert.wolf@ur.de, j.c.slootweg@vu.nl
In the title compound, (C11H14N)[AlCl4], the nitrilium (systematic name: 2,2-dimethyl-N-phenylpropanenitrilium) ion adopts a slightly distorted linear configuration [C—N≡C = 178.87 (16) and N≡C—C = 179.13 (17)°]. In the crystal, while there are no intermolecular hydrogen bonds, pairs of are linked through π–π interactions [inter–centroid distance = 3.8091 (13) Å].
Keywords: crystal structure; nitrilium ion; tetrachloridoaluminate.
CCDC reference: 1027790
1. Chemical context
Nitrilium salts are highly electrophilic species that can be generated from imidoyl chlorides by abstracting its chloride using a 5 having been most widely applied (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Nentwig, 1956; Klages & Grill, 1955; Kanemasa, 2004). Recently, we have shown that trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) can also be used as a generating nitrilium triflates, which are excellent imine synthons in the preparation of 1,3-iminophosphane ligands (van Dijk et al., 2014). Interestingly, nitrilium tetrachloridoaluminates, which can be synthesised using the much cheaper AlCl3, have found little application (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Spille, 1956; Al-Talib et al. 1992). Therefore, we also focused on these species of which the title compound is illustrative.
SbCl2. Structural commentary
The ) contains one nitrilium cation and one tetrachloridoaluminate anion, which are ion-separated. The nitrilium cation adopts a slightly distorted linear configuration [C—N≡C = 178.87 (16) and N≡C–C = 179.13 (17)°] and features an N≡C bond length of 1.1353 (19) Å, which is in the range of previously reported (see Database survey). The tetrachloridoaluminate anion has an approximately tetrahedral geometry and is in the range of those reported previously (Bezombes et al., 2004).
of the crystal (Fig. 13. Supramolecular features
In the π–π interactions with an inter-centroid distance of 3.8091 (13) Å. There is a plane-to-plane shift of the phenyl rings of 1.563 (3) Å. The nitrilium cations and tetrachloridoaluminate anions are arranged in alternating planes parallel to (011).
pairs of inversion-related nitrilium cations are linked through4. Database survey
A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, last update May 2014; Groom & Allen, 2014) showed five structures of nitrilium salts (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977; MacLaughlin et al., 1983; Casey et al., 1988; Bykhovskaya et al., 1993, Okazaki et al., 2013), and two structures of nitrilium (Janulis et al., 1984; Doherty et al., 1999)). The title compound is very closely related to N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetonitrilium tetrafluoridoborate (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977), which has an N≡C bond length of 1.131 Å, and (N-phenyl)(tert-butyl)carbonitrilium trifluoromethanesulfonate [van Dijk et al., 2014; N≡C bond length of 1.125 (3) Å], both of which feature similar bond lengths and angles for the nitrilium group.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
This experiment was performed under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen using standard Schlenk-line and glovebox techniques. NMR spectra were recorded at 300 K on a Bruker Advance 500 and referenced internally to residual solvent resonance of CD2Cl2, 1H at δ 5.32, 13C{1H} at δ 53.84. The melting point was measured in a sealed capillary on a Stuart Scientific SMP3 melting point apparatus and is uncorrected. The IR spectrum was recorded on a Shimadzu FTIR–8400S spectrophotometer. Solvents were distilled from the appropriate drying agents CaH2 (DCM), NaK/benzophenone (diethyl ether), and P2O5 (CD2Cl2), and kept under an inert atmosphere of dry nitrogen.
The title compound was obtained as follows: to a suspension of AlCl3 (3.00 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) cooled to 195 K, an equimolar amount of N-phenylpivalimidoyl chloride (4.38 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (25 ml) was added dropwise, after which the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo, after which the product was redissolved in DCM (60 ml), layered with diethyl ether (90 ml) and cooled to 193 K for 48 h. The analytically pure product was isolated as a grey crystalline solid (6.23 g, 18.9 mmol, 85%). Recrystallization from DCM at 278 K yielded crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography. The crystals were coated with paratone oil and mounted on a glass fibre in the cooled nitrogen stream of the diffractometer. M.p. 411 K. 1H NMR (500.2 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 7.89 [d, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; o-PhH], 7.80 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 1H; p-PhH], 7.66 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; m-PhH], 1.84 [s, 9H; C(CH3)3]. 13C{1H} NMR (125.8 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 135.1 (s; p-PhC), 131.0 (s; m-PhC), 128.7 (s; o-PhC), 121.1 [t, 1J(C,N) = 42.7 Hz; N≡C], 120.7 [t, 1J(C,N) = 14.2 Hz; ipso-PhC], 31.7 [s; C(CH3)3], 27.3 [s; C(CH3)3]. IR: 3065 (w), 2990 (w), 1692 (w), 1611 (w), 1588 (w), 1483 (w), 1474 (m), 1456 (m), 1445 (w), 1373 (w), 1296 (w), 1238 (w), 1198 (w), 1186 (w), 1161 (w), 1028 (w), 1005 (w), 939 (w), 928 (w), 876 (w), 845 (w), 781 (w), 758 (s), 692 (w), 677 (m), 669 (w), 652 (w).
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 1Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1027790
10.1107/S1600536814022028/kj2242sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814022028/kj2242Isup2.hkl
Nitrilium salts are highly electrophilic species that can be generated from imidoyl chlorides by abstracting its chloride using a
SbCl5 having been most widely applied (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Nentwig, 1956; Klages & Grill, 1955; Kanemasa, 2004). Recently, we have shown that trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) can also be used as a generating nitrilium triflates, which are excellent imine synthons in the preparation of 1,3-iminophosphane ligands (van Dijk et al., 2014). Interestingly, nitrilium tetrachloroaluminates, which can be synthesised using the much cheaper AlCl3, have found little application (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Spille, 1956; Al-Talib et al. 1992). Therefore, we also focused on these species of which the title compound is illustrative.The ≡C = 178.87 (16) and N≡C–C = 179.13 (17)°] and features an N≡C bond length of 1.1353 (19) Å, which is in the range of previously reported (see Database survey). The tetrachloroaluminate anion has an approximately tetrahedral geometry and is in the range of those reported previously (Bezombes et al., 2004).
of the crystal contains one nitrilium cation and one tetrachloroaluminate anion, which are ion separated. The nitrilium cation adopts a slightly distorted linear configuration [C—NIn the π–π interactions with an inter-centroid distance of 3.8091 (13) Å. There is a plane-to-plane shift of the phenyl rings of 1.563 (3) Å. The nitrilium cations and tetraaluminate anions are arranged in alternating planes parallel to the (011) plane.
pairs of inversion-related nitrilium cations are linked throughA search in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, last update May 2014; Groom & Allen, 2014) showed five structures of nitrilium salts (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977; MacLaughlin et al., 1983; Casey et al., 1988; Bykhovskaya et al., 1993, Okazaki et al., 2013), and two structures of nitrilium ≡C bond length of 1.131 Å, and (N-phenyl)(tert-butyl)carbonitrilium trifluoromethanesulfonate [van Dijk et al., 2014; N≡C bond length of 1.125 (3) Å], both of which feature similar bond lengths and angles of the nitrilium group.
(Janulis et al., 1984; Doherty et al., 1999)). The title compound is very closely related to N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetonitrilium tetrafluoroborate (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977), which has an NThis experiment was performed under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen using standard Schlenk-line and glovebox techniques. NMR spectra were recorded at 300 K on a Bruker Advance 500 and referenced internally to residual solvent resonance of CD2Cl2, 1H at δ 5.32, 13C{1H} at δ 53.84. The melting point was measured in a sealed capillary on a Stuart Scientific SMP3 melting point apparatus and is uncorrected. The IR spectrum was recorded on a Shimadzu FTIR–8400S spectrophotometer. Solvents were distilled from the appropriate drying agents CaH2 (DCM), NaK/benzophenone (diethyl ether), and P2O5 (CD2Cl2), and kept under an inert atmosphere of dry nitrogen.
The title compound was obtained as follows: to a suspension of AlCl3 (3.00 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) cooled to 195 K, an equimolar amount of N-phenylpivalimidoyl chloride (4.38 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (25 mL) was added dropwise, after which the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo, after which the product was redissolved in DCM (60 mL), layered with diethyl ether (90 mL) and cooled to 193 K for 48h. The analytically pure product was isolated as a grey crystalline solid (6.23 g, 18.9 mmol, 85%). Recrystallization from DCM at 278 K yielded crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography. The crystals were coated with paratone oil and mounted on a glass fibre in the cooled nitrogen stream of the diffractometer. M.p. 411 K. 1H NMR (500.2 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 7.89 [d, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; o-PhH], 7.80 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 1H; p-PhH], 7.66 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; m-PhH], 1.84 [s, 9H; C(CH3)3]. 13C{1H} NMR (125.8 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 135.1 (s; p-PhC), 131.0 (s; m-PhC), 128.7 (s; o-PhC), 121.1 [t, 1J(C,N) = 42.7 Hz; N≡C], 120.7 [t, 1J(C,N) = 14.2 Hz; ipso-PhC], 31.7 [s; C(CH3)3], 27.3 [s; C(CH3)3]. IR: 3065 (w), 2990 (w), 1692 (w), 1611 (w), 1588 (w), 1483 (w), 1474 (m), 1456 (m), 1445 (w), 1373 (w), 1296 (w), 1238 (w), 1198 (w), 1186 (w), 1161 (w), 1028 (w), 1005 (w), 939 (w), 928 (w), 876 (w), 845 (w), 781 (w), 758 (s), 692 (w), 677 (m), 669 (w), 652 (w).
Nitrilium salts are highly electrophilic species that can be generated from imidoyl chlorides by abstracting its chloride using a
SbCl5 having been most widely applied (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Nentwig, 1956; Klages & Grill, 1955; Kanemasa, 2004). Recently, we have shown that trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) can also be used as a generating nitrilium triflates, which are excellent imine synthons in the preparation of 1,3-iminophosphane ligands (van Dijk et al., 2014). Interestingly, nitrilium tetrachloroaluminates, which can be synthesised using the much cheaper AlCl3, have found little application (Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Spille, 1956; Al-Talib et al. 1992). Therefore, we also focused on these species of which the title compound is illustrative.The ≡C = 178.87 (16) and N≡C–C = 179.13 (17)°] and features an N≡C bond length of 1.1353 (19) Å, which is in the range of previously reported (see Database survey). The tetrachloroaluminate anion has an approximately tetrahedral geometry and is in the range of those reported previously (Bezombes et al., 2004).
of the crystal contains one nitrilium cation and one tetrachloroaluminate anion, which are ion separated. The nitrilium cation adopts a slightly distorted linear configuration [C—NIn the π–π interactions with an inter-centroid distance of 3.8091 (13) Å. There is a plane-to-plane shift of the phenyl rings of 1.563 (3) Å. The nitrilium cations and tetraaluminate anions are arranged in alternating planes parallel to the (011) plane.
pairs of inversion-related nitrilium cations are linked throughA search in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, last update May 2014; Groom & Allen, 2014) showed five structures of nitrilium salts (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977; MacLaughlin et al., 1983; Casey et al., 1988; Bykhovskaya et al., 1993, Okazaki et al., 2013), and two structures of nitrilium ≡C bond length of 1.131 Å, and (N-phenyl)(tert-butyl)carbonitrilium trifluoromethanesulfonate [van Dijk et al., 2014; N≡C bond length of 1.125 (3) Å], both of which feature similar bond lengths and angles of the nitrilium group.
(Janulis et al., 1984; Doherty et al., 1999)). The title compound is very closely related to N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetonitrilium tetrafluoroborate (Gjøystdal & Rømming, 1977), which has an NFor related literature, see: Al-Talib, Jochims, Hamed, Wang & Ismail (1992); Allen (2002); Bezombes et al. (2004); Bykhovskaya et al. (1993); Casey et al. (1988); Dijk et al. (2014); Doherty et al. (1999); Dolomanov et al. (2009); Farrugia (1999); Gjøystdal & Rømming (1977); Janulis et al. (1984); Kanemasa (2004); Klages & Grill (1955); MacLaughlin et al. (1983); Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Nentwig (1956); Meerwein, Laasch, Mersch & Spille (1956); Okazaki et al. (2013); Sheldrick (2008).
This experiment was performed under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen using standard Schlenk-line and glovebox techniques. NMR spectra were recorded at 300 K on a Bruker Advance 500 and referenced internally to residual solvent resonance of CD2Cl2, 1H at δ 5.32, 13C{1H} at δ 53.84. The melting point was measured in a sealed capillary on a Stuart Scientific SMP3 melting point apparatus and is uncorrected. The IR spectrum was recorded on a Shimadzu FTIR–8400S spectrophotometer. Solvents were distilled from the appropriate drying agents CaH2 (DCM), NaK/benzophenone (diethyl ether), and P2O5 (CD2Cl2), and kept under an inert atmosphere of dry nitrogen.
The title compound was obtained as follows: to a suspension of AlCl3 (3.00 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) cooled to 195 K, an equimolar amount of N-phenylpivalimidoyl chloride (4.38 g, 22.4 mmol) in DCM (25 mL) was added dropwise, after which the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo, after which the product was redissolved in DCM (60 mL), layered with diethyl ether (90 mL) and cooled to 193 K for 48h. The analytically pure product was isolated as a grey crystalline solid (6.23 g, 18.9 mmol, 85%). Recrystallization from DCM at 278 K yielded crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography. The crystals were coated with paratone oil and mounted on a glass fibre in the cooled nitrogen stream of the diffractometer. M.p. 411 K. 1H NMR (500.2 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 7.89 [d, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; o-PhH], 7.80 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 1H; p-PhH], 7.66 [t, 3J(H,H) = 7.6 Hz, 2H; m-PhH], 1.84 [s, 9H; C(CH3)3]. 13C{1H} NMR (125.8 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ 135.1 (s; p-PhC), 131.0 (s; m-PhC), 128.7 (s; o-PhC), 121.1 [t, 1J(C,N) = 42.7 Hz; N≡C], 120.7 [t, 1J(C,N) = 14.2 Hz; ipso-PhC], 31.7 [s; C(CH3)3], 27.3 [s; C(CH3)3]. IR: 3065 (w), 2990 (w), 1692 (w), 1611 (w), 1588 (w), 1483 (w), 1474 (m), 1456 (m), 1445 (w), 1373 (w), 1296 (w), 1238 (w), 1198 (w), 1186 (w), 1161 (w), 1028 (w), 1005 (w), 939 (w), 928 (w), 876 (w), 845 (w), 781 (w), 758 (s), 692 (w), 677 (m), 669 (w), 652 (w).
detailsCrystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of tert-Butyl-N-phenylcarbonitrilium tetrachloridoaluminate with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
(C11H14N)[AlCl4] | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 329.03 | Dx = 1.381 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 411 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.4531 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 5175 reflections |
b = 13.6967 (13) Å | θ = 2.3–28.5° |
c = 17.9352 (17) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
β = 93.636 (1)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1582.0 (3) Å3 | Needle, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.16 × 0.05 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4063 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3294 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
Detector resolution: 80 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω and Phi scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.885, Tmax = 0.977 | l = −24→24 |
16388 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2 + 0.1953P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4063 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
(C11H14N)[AlCl4] | V = 1582.0 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 329.03 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.4531 (6) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
b = 13.6967 (13) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 17.9352 (17) Å | 0.16 × 0.05 × 0.03 mm |
β = 93.636 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4063 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 3294 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.885, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.035 |
16388 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
4063 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
210 parameters |
Experimental. Corrections were done with the SADABS program, utilizing the none merged raw data obtained from the integration process. Integration and final cell refinement were done with SAINT. SADABS reports ratio of Tmin/Tmax = 0.797049 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Al1 | 0.96022 (7) | 0.22733 (3) | 0.35138 (2) | 0.02252 (11) | |
C1 | 0.5146 (2) | 0.96503 (11) | 0.27377 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
C2 | 0.5280 (3) | 0.91716 (11) | 0.34748 (8) | 0.0301 (3) | |
C3 | 0.6685 (3) | 0.82750 (13) | 0.34364 (10) | 0.0333 (3) | |
C4 | 0.6215 (5) | 0.99100 (15) | 0.40414 (11) | 0.0544 (6) | |
C5 | 0.3056 (3) | 0.88817 (17) | 0.36455 (14) | 0.0492 (5) | |
C6 | 0.4893 (2) | 1.04868 (10) | 0.14690 (8) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C7 | 0.6619 (3) | 1.09623 (11) | 0.12260 (9) | 0.0287 (3) | |
C8 | 0.6442 (3) | 1.13970 (11) | 0.05267 (9) | 0.0321 (3) | |
C9 | 0.4587 (3) | 1.13540 (11) | 0.00948 (9) | 0.0329 (4) | |
C10 | 0.2892 (3) | 1.08788 (12) | 0.03538 (9) | 0.0337 (4) | |
C11 | 0.3023 (3) | 1.04317 (11) | 0.10465 (9) | 0.0290 (3) | |
Cl1 | 1.07491 (7) | 0.12249 (3) | 0.27615 (2) | 0.03826 (11) | |
Cl2 | 0.63285 (6) | 0.24128 (3) | 0.33003 (2) | 0.03784 (11) | |
Cl3 | 1.03104 (7) | 0.17986 (3) | 0.46328 (2) | 0.03810 (11) | |
Cl4 | 1.09572 (6) | 0.36715 (3) | 0.33438 (2) | 0.03407 (11) | |
N1 | 0.5044 (2) | 1.00304 (9) | 0.21740 (7) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H5 | 0.678 (3) | 0.7947 (13) | 0.3913 (11) | 0.032 (4)* | |
H6 | 0.803 (3) | 0.8453 (14) | 0.3297 (11) | 0.042 (5)* | |
H12 | 0.449 (3) | 1.1638 (13) | −0.0347 (10) | 0.031 (4)* | |
H14 | 0.781 (3) | 1.0977 (13) | 0.1524 (10) | 0.037 (5)* | |
H10 | 0.189 (3) | 1.0117 (13) | 0.1246 (10) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H4 | 0.615 (3) | 0.7821 (17) | 0.3065 (13) | 0.059 (6)* | |
H13 | 0.760 (3) | 1.1708 (14) | 0.0343 (10) | 0.037 (5)* | |
H3 | 0.311 (3) | 0.8571 (16) | 0.4147 (13) | 0.059 (6)* | |
H8 | 0.635 (4) | 0.9609 (17) | 0.4530 (14) | 0.067 (7)* | |
H11 | 0.165 (3) | 1.0868 (15) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.054 (6)* | |
H7 | 0.539 (3) | 1.0444 (18) | 0.4074 (12) | 0.055 (6)* | |
H1 | 0.229 (4) | 0.9457 (17) | 0.3674 (13) | 0.061 (7)* | |
H2 | 0.243 (4) | 0.8431 (19) | 0.3264 (15) | 0.074 (8)* | |
H9 | 0.763 (4) | 1.0135 (19) | 0.3925 (15) | 0.080 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Al1 | 0.0237 (2) | 0.0221 (2) | 0.0215 (2) | 0.00139 (16) | −0.00057 (16) | −0.00156 (15) |
C1 | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C2 | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
C3 | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
C4 | 0.100 (2) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0280 (10) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0001 (8) |
C5 | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0531 (12) | 0.0542 (13) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0245 (10) |
C6 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0021 (5) |
C7 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C8 | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0041 (6) |
C9 | 0.0524 (10) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0043 (6) |
C10 | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0093 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0009 (6) |
C11 | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0421 (2) | 0.0355 (2) | 0.0370 (2) | 0.00888 (16) | 0.00073 (17) | −0.01397 (16) |
Cl2 | 0.02347 (19) | 0.0465 (2) | 0.0431 (2) | 0.00328 (15) | −0.00125 (16) | 0.00606 (17) |
Cl3 | 0.0468 (2) | 0.0410 (2) | 0.02528 (19) | −0.00252 (17) | −0.00698 (16) | 0.00525 (16) |
Cl4 | 0.0377 (2) | 0.02523 (18) | 0.0400 (2) | −0.00444 (15) | 0.00856 (17) | −0.00103 (15) |
N1 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
Al1—Cl3 | 2.1315 (6) | C2—C5 | 1.539 (3) |
Al1—Cl2 | 2.1316 (6) | C6—C7 | 1.384 (2) |
Al1—Cl1 | 2.1347 (6) | C6—C11 | 1.386 (2) |
Al1—Cl4 | 2.1351 (6) | C6—N1 | 1.4084 (18) |
C1—N1 | 1.1353 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.386 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.473 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.385 (2) |
C2—C4 | 1.530 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.531 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.383 (2) |
Cl3—Al1—Cl2 | 110.32 (2) | C4—C2—C5 | 111.84 (18) |
Cl3—Al1—Cl1 | 109.13 (3) | C3—C2—C5 | 111.39 (15) |
Cl2—Al1—Cl1 | 109.04 (2) | C7—C6—C11 | 122.93 (14) |
Cl3—Al1—Cl4 | 110.05 (2) | C7—C6—N1 | 118.70 (14) |
Cl2—Al1—Cl4 | 107.71 (2) | C11—C6—N1 | 118.36 (13) |
Cl1—Al1—Cl4 | 110.58 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 117.71 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 179.13 (17) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.42 (16) |
C1—C2—C4 | 107.46 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.51 (15) |
C1—C2—C3 | 108.54 (13) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.48 (16) |
C4—C2—C3 | 110.50 (17) | C10—C11—C6 | 117.95 (15) |
C1—C2—C5 | 106.91 (15) | C1—N1—C6 | 178.87 (16) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C11H14N)[AlCl4] |
Mr | 329.03 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.4531 (6), 13.6967 (13), 17.9352 (17) |
β (°) | 93.636 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1582.0 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.05 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.885, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16388, 4063, 3294 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.675 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.081, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4063 |
No. of parameters | 210 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.26 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry of the University of Münster in Germany, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (IRTG 1444) and the Council for Chemical Sciences of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO/CW).
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