organic compounds
E)-N′-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide: a hexagonal polymorph
of (aDepartment of Physics, University College of Engineering Panruti, Tamil Nadu 607 106, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University College of Engineering Panruti, Tamil Nadu 607 106, India
*Correspondence e-mail: sril35@gmail.com
The title compound, C14H13ClN2O2S, crystallized in the enantiomorphic defining hexagonal P61 [Flack parameter = −0.02 (7)]. The partially hydrated form of the same compound, crystallizing in the triclinic P-1, has been reported previously [Kia et al. (2009b). Acta Cryst. E65, o1119], as has the of the bromo derivative, also crystallizing in the P-1 [Kia et al. (2009a). Acta Cryst. E65, o821]. The title molecule is non-planar with the planes of the benzene rings being inclined to one another by 76.62 (13)°, and has an E conformation about the C=N bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming 61 helical chains running along [001]. The chains are linked via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, C—H⋯π interactions and short Cl⋯O [3.015 (3) Å] interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydrazones; sulfonohydrazide; Schiff base; helical chains; hydrogen bonding..
CCDC reference: 1031289
1. Related literature
For the biological activities of et al. (2010). For the of the triclinic polymorph, which crystallized with two independent molecules in the one of which was disordered, and with 0.15 of a water molecule, see: Kia et al. (2009b). For the of the bromo derivative, also crystallizing in P, see: Kia et al. (2009a).
see: Ajani2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1031289
10.1107/S1600536814023721/su2800sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023721/su2800Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814023721/su2800Isup3.cml
4-chlorobenzaldehyde (0.140 g, 1 mmol) and tosyl hydrazide (0.186 g, 1 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol and chloroform (4:1). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h and cooled gradually to room temperature. Prismatic colourless crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution at room temperature.
The NH H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and freely refined. The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) and 0.96 Å (methyl) and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labelling. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; H atoms not involved in these interactions have been omitted for clarity). |
C14H13ClN2O2S | Dx = 1.396 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 308.77 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P61 | Cell parameters from 9375 reflections |
Hall symbol: P 61 | θ = 2.4–25.8° |
a = 10.8907 (3) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 21.4542 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 2203.71 (11) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 6 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
F(000) = 960 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2586 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2345 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and ϕ scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.910 | k = −12→12 |
22095 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0306P)2 + 0.7106P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
2586 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
186 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
2 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0026 (4) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1257 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (7) |
C14H13ClN2O2S | Z = 6 |
Mr = 308.77 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P61 | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
a = 10.8907 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 21.4542 (7) Å | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
V = 2203.71 (11) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2586 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2345 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.910 | Rint = 0.027 |
22095 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
2586 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1257 Friedel pairs |
186 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (7) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.1026 (3) | −0.5080 (4) | 0.94696 (15) | 0.0727 (9) | |
H1A | −0.2001 | −0.5364 | 0.9392 | 0.109* | |
H1B | −0.0699 | −0.4482 | 0.9831 | 0.109* | |
H1C | −0.0942 | −0.5906 | 0.9539 | 0.109* | |
C2 | −0.0151 (3) | −0.4286 (3) | 0.89196 (13) | 0.0480 (6) | |
C3 | −0.0778 (3) | −0.4059 (3) | 0.84061 (13) | 0.0507 (6) | |
H3 | −0.1751 | −0.4410 | 0.8405 | 0.061* | |
C4 | 0.0019 (3) | −0.3321 (3) | 0.78968 (12) | 0.0496 (6) | |
H4 | −0.0415 | −0.3180 | 0.7553 | 0.060* | |
C5 | 0.1458 (2) | −0.2795 (2) | 0.79003 (11) | 0.0419 (5) | |
C6 | 0.2103 (3) | −0.3013 (3) | 0.84070 (12) | 0.0483 (6) | |
H6 | 0.3077 | −0.2657 | 0.8408 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.1296 (3) | −0.3758 (3) | 0.89098 (13) | 0.0514 (6) | |
H7 | 0.1730 | −0.3911 | 0.9250 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.1633 (3) | 0.1027 (3) | 0.74279 (11) | 0.0426 (5) | |
H8 | 0.2543 | 0.1797 | 0.7474 | 0.051* | |
C9 | 0.0430 (3) | 0.1244 (3) | 0.74794 (10) | 0.0415 (5) | |
C10 | −0.0947 (3) | 0.0146 (3) | 0.74508 (13) | 0.0520 (6) | |
H10 | −0.1127 | −0.0766 | 0.7367 | 0.062* | |
C11 | −0.2070 (3) | 0.0381 (3) | 0.75456 (13) | 0.0579 (7) | |
H11 | −0.3000 | −0.0366 | 0.7526 | 0.069* | |
C12 | −0.1789 (3) | 0.1731 (3) | 0.76682 (12) | 0.0522 (6) | |
C13 | −0.0439 (3) | 0.2844 (3) | 0.76863 (13) | 0.0574 (7) | |
H13 | −0.0266 | 0.3758 | 0.7763 | 0.069* | |
C14 | 0.0664 (3) | 0.2595 (3) | 0.75898 (12) | 0.0516 (6) | |
H14 | 0.1589 | 0.3353 | 0.7599 | 0.062* | |
O1 | 0.3852 (2) | −0.1677 (2) | 0.73010 (9) | 0.0597 (5) | |
O2 | 0.1652 (2) | −0.2455 (2) | 0.67125 (8) | 0.0605 (5) | |
S1 | 0.24764 (7) | −0.18427 (7) | 0.72562 (3) | 0.04549 (16) | |
Cl1 | −0.31836 (9) | 0.20068 (10) | 0.78326 (4) | 0.0779 (3) | |
N1 | 0.2735 (2) | −0.0230 (2) | 0.73014 (10) | 0.0445 (5) | |
N2 | 0.1474 (2) | −0.0187 (2) | 0.73212 (9) | 0.0424 (5) | |
H1 | 0.337 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.7573 (10) | 0.050 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0601 (19) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0681 (19) | 0.0315 (17) | 0.0065 (15) | 0.0170 (17) |
C2 | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0237 (12) | −0.0031 (13) | −0.0033 (12) |
C3 | 0.0402 (14) | 0.0510 (15) | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0238 (12) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0032 (13) |
C4 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0533 (15) | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0319 (13) | −0.0149 (12) | −0.0028 (13) |
C5 | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0434 (13) | 0.0278 (12) | −0.0050 (11) | −0.0061 (11) |
C6 | 0.0403 (14) | 0.0609 (16) | 0.0473 (14) | 0.0280 (13) | −0.0056 (11) | −0.0017 (12) |
C7 | 0.0511 (15) | 0.0625 (16) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0304 (13) | −0.0069 (12) | 0.0017 (13) |
C8 | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0436 (14) | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0255 (12) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0019 (10) |
C9 | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0440 (13) | 0.0353 (11) | 0.0309 (12) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0000 (10) |
C10 | 0.0600 (17) | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0338 (14) | −0.0055 (13) | −0.0075 (12) |
C11 | 0.0540 (16) | 0.0562 (17) | 0.0695 (18) | 0.0321 (14) | −0.0018 (13) | −0.0022 (14) |
C12 | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0643 (18) | 0.0480 (14) | 0.0452 (15) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0023 (13) |
C13 | 0.0733 (19) | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0658 (17) | 0.0430 (16) | −0.0017 (14) | −0.0071 (13) |
C14 | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0444 (15) | 0.0627 (17) | 0.0282 (13) | −0.0049 (12) | −0.0057 (12) |
O1 | 0.0637 (12) | 0.0735 (13) | 0.0631 (11) | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0121 (10) |
O2 | 0.0933 (15) | 0.0647 (12) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0533 (12) | −0.0108 (10) | −0.0124 (9) |
S1 | 0.0604 (4) | 0.0513 (4) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.0394 (3) | 0.0020 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0746 (5) | 0.0945 (6) | 0.0928 (6) | 0.0635 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0118 (5) |
N1 | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0489 (12) | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0320 (11) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
N2 | 0.0511 (12) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0327 (10) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.491 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C9—C10 | 1.374 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C9—C14 | 1.383 (3) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C10—C11 | 1.384 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.381 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.369 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.360 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C12—Cl1 | 1.726 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.373 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.378 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—S1 | 1.751 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.372 (4) | O1—S1 | 1.4197 (18) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O2—S1 | 1.4189 (19) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | S1—N1 | 1.637 (2) |
C8—N2 | 1.265 (3) | N1—N2 | 1.399 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.447 (3) | N1—H1 | 0.875 (17) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 122.5 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C9—C8 | 119.1 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C9—C10—C11 | 120.9 (2) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C11—C10 | 118.8 (3) |
C7—C2—C3 | 118.4 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.2 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.3 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.6 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.9 (2) | C13—C12—Cl1 | 119.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C11—C12—Cl1 | 118.8 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 118.8 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C13—C14—C9 | 121.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—S1 | 119.71 (18) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C6—C5—S1 | 119.89 (19) | O2—S1—O1 | 119.65 (12) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.4 (2) | O2—S1—N1 | 106.40 (11) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.3 | O1—S1—N1 | 104.78 (11) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | O2—S1—C5 | 107.80 (12) |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.2 (2) | O1—S1—C5 | 109.72 (11) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.4 | N1—S1—C5 | 107.91 (11) |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.4 | N2—N1—S1 | 113.13 (16) |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.5 (2) | N2—N1—H1 | 113.4 (17) |
N2—C8—H8 | 119.3 | S1—N1—H1 | 116.2 (17) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.3 | C8—N2—N1 | 114.7 (2) |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.3 (2) | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.7 (3) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | 176.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 1.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—S1 | −179.42 (19) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −175.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (4) | C4—C5—S1—O2 | −35.4 (2) |
S1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.9 (2) | C6—C5—S1—O2 | 144.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.5 (4) | C4—C5—S1—O1 | −167.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (4) | C6—C5—S1—O1 | 12.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.2 (3) | C4—C5—S1—N1 | 79.1 (2) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 3.7 (4) | C6—C5—S1—N1 | −100.9 (2) |
N2—C8—C9—C14 | −179.3 (2) | O2—S1—N1—N2 | 57.70 (19) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.6 (4) | O1—S1—N1—N2 | −174.64 (16) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 175.4 (2) | C5—S1—N1—N2 | −57.77 (18) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (4) | C9—C8—N2—N1 | −178.3 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.3 (4) | S1—N1—N2—C8 | 172.28 (18) |
C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | −176.2 (2) |
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.88 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.952 (3) | 156 (2) |
C1—H1A···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.496 (5) | 169 |
C13—H13···Cgiii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.823 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−y, x, z+1/6; (ii) x−y−1, x−1, z+1/6; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.875 (17) | 2.133 (19) | 2.952 (3) | 156 (2) |
C1—H1A···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.496 (5) | 169 |
C13—H13···Cgiii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.823 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−y, x, z+1/6; (ii) x−y−1, x−1, z+1/6; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the SAIF, IITM, Madras, for help with the XRD studies.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound was obtained by a Schiff base condensation reaction between 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and tosyl hydrazide. Hydrazones have received much attention recently due to their biological activities (Ajani et al., 2010). The crystal structure of the triclinic polymorph, that crystallized with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, one of which was disordered, and with 0.15 of a water molecule, has been reported (Kia et al., 2009b), as has the crystal structure of the bromo derivative, also crystallizing in space group P1 (Kia et al., 2009a).
The hydrazone molecule, Fig. 1, exists in a trans or E confirmation with respect to the C8═N2 bond. The dihedral angle between the (C2—C7) and (C9—C14) benzene rings is 76.62 (13) °. In the triclininc polymorph (Kia et al., 2009b) the same angle is 84.96 (11) ° (and 71.1 (3) ° for the disordered molecule), and 82.39 (13) ° for the bromo derivative (Kia et al., 2009a).
In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H···O hydrogen bonds forming 61 helical chains running along the c axis direction (Table 1 and Fig 2). The chains are linked via C-H···O hydrogen bonds, and a short Cl···O2i [3.015 (3) Å; symmetry code: (i) x-y+1, x, z+1/6] interaction and a C-H···π interaction, forming a three-dimensional structure (Table 1 and Fig. 2).