research communications
fac-tricarbonyl[5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2N,N′]rhenium(I)
of bromido-aDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Gagarin Ave. 8, Dnipropetrovsk 49005, Ukraine, and bInorganic Chemistry Department, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: ksenijapiletska@gmail.com
In the title compound, [ReBr(C13H10N4)(CO)3], the ReI atom has a distorted octahedral coordination environment. Two N atoms of the 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole ligand and two of the three carbonyl groups occupy the equatorial plane of the complex, with the third carbonyl ligand and the bromide ligand in the axial positions. The three carbonyl ligands are arranged in a fac configuration around the ReI atom. Mutual N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds arrange molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. Additional stabilization within the is provided by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, as well as by slipped π–π stacking interactions [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.785 (5) Å], defining a three-dimensional network.
Keywords: Crystal structure; rhenium carbonyl complex; 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; hydrogen bonding; slipped π–π stacking interactions.
CCDC reference: 1031232
1. Chemical context
The coordination chemistry of rhenium and technetium has been well studied over the last half century, particularly in view of the potential applications of their 186/188Re and 99mTc isotopes in therapeutic and diagnostic agents in nuclear medicine (Volkert & Hoffman, 1999; Alberto et al., 1999). Complexes of the type [M(CO)3(NN)X] (M = Tc, Re; NN = bidentate nitrogen donor; X = anionic ligand) have been shown to possess interesting photophysical, photochemical and excited-state redox properties (Striplin & Crosby, 2001; Stufkens & Vlcěk, 1998), making this class of complexes applicable as fluorescent probes, in addition to their potential usage as radio-imaging and therapeutic agents. Moreover, metal carbonyls display intense infrared absorptions in the range 1800 to 2200 cm−1, which is the IR transparency window for biological media (Hildebrandt, 2010). In addition to their luminescent properties, the vibrational signature of fac-[Re(CO)3(NN)] is appropriate for IR imaging (Policar et al., 2011; Clède et al., 2012). They are thus valuable as small molecular units enabling multimodal imaging involving vibrational-based detections (IR, Raman) and fluorescence (Clède et al., 2012). In [Re(CO)3(NN)X] compounds, the photophysical properties of the complexes are closely dependent on the ligand. When NN is a ligand with low π* orbitals, the corresponding [Re(CO)3(NN)] unit is luminescent (Wrighton & Morse, 1974) and this property has often been used in subcellular bio-imaging (Lo et al., 2012; Baggaley et al., 2012; Xiang et al., 2013; Coogan & Fernandez-Moreira, 2014).
In this communication, we report the synthesis and I complex which contains the triazole ligand 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, [Re(CO)3(C13H10N4)Br]. Its luminescent properties will be reported in a forthcoming article.
analysis of a novel Re2. Structural commentary
In the title compound, the ReI atom is in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination environment (Fig. 1). The three carbonyl ligands bonded to the ReI atom are arranged in a fac-configuration. The distances of C1, C2, and C3 to the ReI atom are 1.905 (4), 1.915 (4), and 1.922 (6) Å, respectively, and the Re—N bonds lengths are 2.201 (3) and 2.164 (3) Å. The CO ligands are almost linearly coordinated with O—C—Re bond angles of 178.4 (4), 175.6 (3) and 179.0 (4)°. The C—Re—C bond angles between CO carbon atoms are 87.78 (17), 90.4 (2) and 89.18 (19)°, close to ideal values, whereas the cis equatorial bite angle [N1—Re1—N2] is 74.33 (11)°. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to those found for related ReI complexes (Rajendran et al., 2000).
3. Supramolecular features
The title compound adopts a typical molecular structure. There is only one relatively strong donor (N—H) and one acceptor (Br) site for hydrogen-bonding interactions, which arrange molecules into dimers (Table 1, Fig. 1). Weak hydrogen bonds of the type C—H⋯O with carbonyl O atoms as acceptor groups play a supporting role in the crystal packing. Nevertheless, these interactions demonstrate a clear discrimination of the C—H binding sites that follow a common pattern. The C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds present are provided by the 2- and 4-C—H protons of the pyridine ring, which are the most polarized and acidic. Besides C—H⋯Br interactions, weak slipped π–π stacking interactions between pyridine and phenyl rings (symmetry code: 1 − x, −y, −z) [with a shortest separation of C6⋯C11(1 − x, −y, −z) = 3.265 (6) Å, a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.785 (5) Å and an interplanar angle of 7.1 (3)°] also appear to be involved in the stabilization of the (Fig. 2).
4. Synthesis and crystallization
Pentacarbonylrhenium(I) bromide (0.1 g, 0.246 mmol) was reacted with 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.1 g, 0.492 mmol) in benzene at 353 K, with stirring, under a steady stream of argon for five h. The dark-yellow solution was removed from the heat and allowed to cool overnight. The yellow product was collected by suction filtration, washed with a 50 ml portion of petroleum ether and dried. Yield = 0.107g, (76.4%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow diffusion of hexane into a methanol solution of the complex. IR (KBr, cm−1): νas(CO) 2028 (s), νs(CO) 1912 (s).
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and were refined with C—H = 0.94, N—H = 0.87 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1031232
10.1107/S1600536814025604/wm5089sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814025604/wm5089Isup2.hkl
The coordination chemistry of rhenium and technetium has been well studied over the last half century, particularly in view of the potential applications of their 186/188Re and 99mTc isotopes in therapeutic and diagnostic agents in nuclear medicine (Volkert & Hoffman, 1999; Alberto et al., 1999). Complexes of the type [M(CO)3(NN)X] (M = Tc, Re; NN = bidentate nitrogen donor; X = anionic ligand) have been shown to possess interesting photophysical, photochemical and excited-state redox properties (Striplin & Crosby, 2001; Stufkens & Vlcěk, (1998), making this class of complexes applicable as fluorescent probes, in addition to their potential usage as radio-imaging and therapeutic agents. Moreover, metal carbonyls display intense infrared absorptions in the range 1800 to 2200 cm-1, which is the IR transparency window for biological media (Hildebrandt, 2010). In addition to their luminescent properties, the vibrational signature of fac-[Re(CO)3(NN)] is appropriate for IR imaging (Policar et al., 2011; Clède et al., 2012). They are thus valuable as small molecular units enabling multimodal imaging involving vibrational-based detections (IR, Raman) and fluorescence (Clède et al., 2012). In [Re(CO)3(NN)X] compounds, the photophysical properties of the complexes are closely dependent on the ligand. When NN is a ligand with low π* orbitals, the corresponding [Re(CO)3(NN)] unit is luminescent (Wrighton & Morse, 1974) and this property has often been used in subcellular bio-imaging (Lo et al., 2012; Baggaley et al., 2012; Xiang et al., 2013; Coogan & Fernandez-Moreira, 2014).
In this communication, we report the synthesis and
analysis of a novel ReI complex which contains the triazole ligand 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, [Re(CO)3(C13H10N4)Br]. Its luminescent properties will be reported in a forthcoming article.In the title compound, the ReI atom is in a slightly distorted octahedral coordination environment (Fig. 1). The three carbonyl ligands bonded to the ReI atom are arranged in a fac-configuration. The distances of C1, C2, and C3 to the ReI atom are 1.905 (4), 1.915 (4), and 1.922 (6) Å, respectively, and the Re—N bonds lengths are 2.201 (3) and 2.164 (3) Å. The CO ligands are almost linearly coordinated with O—C—Re bond angles of 178.4 (4), 175.6 (3) and 179.0 (4)°. The C—Re—C bond angles between CO carbon atoms are 87.78 (17), 90.4 (2) and 89.18 (19)°, close to ideal values, whereas the cis equatorial bite angle [N1—Re1—N2] is 74.33 (11)°. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to those found for related ReI complexes (Rajendran et al., 2000).
The title compound adopts a typical molecular structure. There is only one relatively strong donor (N—H) and one acceptor (Br) site for hydrogen-bonding interactions, which arrange molecules into dimers (Table 1, Fig. 1). Weak hydrogen bonds of the type C—H···O with carbonyl O atoms as acceptor groups play a supporting role in the crystal packing. Nevertheless, these interactions demonstrate a clear discrimination of the C—H binding sites that follow a common pattern. The C—H···O hydrogen bonds present are provided by the 2- and 4-C—H protons of the pyridine ring, which are the most polarized and acidic. Besides C—H···Br interactions, weak slipped π–π stacking interactions between pyridine and phenyl rings (symmetry code: 1 - x, -y, -z) [with a shortest separation of C6···C11(1 - x, -y, -z) = 3.265 (6), a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.785 (5) Å and an interplanar angle of 7.1 (3)°] also appear to be involved in the stabilization of the (Fig. 2).
Pentacarbonylrhenium(I) bromide (0.1 g, 0.246 mmol) was reacted with 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.1 g, 0.492 mmol) in benzene at 353 K, with stirring, under a steady stream of argon for five hours. The dark-yellow solution was removed from the heat and allowed to cool overnight. The yellow product was collected by suction filtration, washed with a 50 ml portion of petroleum ether and dried. Yield = 0.107g, (76.4 %). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow diffusion of hexane into a methanol solution of the complex. IR (KBr, cm-1): νas(CO) 2028 (s), νs(CO) 1912 (s).
Data collection: IPDS (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
IPDS (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: IPDS (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).The structure of the title complex, showing the association of molecules into a centrosymmetric dimer by means of mutual hydrogen bonds of the N—H···Br and C—H···Br types. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. [Symmetry code: (i) -x + 1/2, -y + 1/2, -z.] The of the title complex, showing weak hydrogen-bonding interactions (indicated by dotted lines) of the type C—H···O between carbonyl O atoms and pyridyl C—H groups of the organic ligands. [Symmetry codes: (i) -x + 1/2, -y + 1/2, -z; (iii) -x + 1, y, -z + 1/2.] |
[ReBr(C13H10N4)(CO)3] | F(000) = 2144 |
Mr = 572.39 | Dx = 2.222 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 20.8082 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 8000 reflections |
b = 7.2521 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–28.0° |
c = 24.386 (2) Å | µ = 9.46 mm−1 |
β = 111.599 (7)° | T = 213 K |
V = 3421.5 (4) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm |
Stoe Imaging plate diffraction system diffractometer | 2844 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.057 |
ϕ oscillation scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED and X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | h = −27→27 |
Tmin = 0.319, Tmax = 0.385 | k = −9→8 |
14578 measured reflections | l = −32→32 |
4092 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.84 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0225P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4092 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.14 e Å−3 |
[ReBr(C13H10N4)(CO)3] | V = 3421.5 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 572.39 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 20.8082 (15) Å | µ = 9.46 mm−1 |
b = 7.2521 (4) Å | T = 213 K |
c = 24.386 (2) Å | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm |
β = 111.599 (7)° |
Stoe Imaging plate diffraction system diffractometer | 4092 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED and X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | 2844 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.319, Tmax = 0.385 | Rint = 0.057 |
14578 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.84 | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
4092 reflections | Δρmin = −1.14 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Re1 | 0.38382 (2) | 0.25265 (3) | 0.10559 (2) | 0.02798 (5) | |
Br1 | 0.32731 (2) | 0.54427 (7) | 0.04146 (2) | 0.03557 (11) | |
O1 | 0.40827 (17) | 0.4654 (6) | 0.21974 (13) | 0.0594 (10) | |
O2 | 0.24980 (15) | 0.1146 (5) | 0.11477 (13) | 0.0516 (10) | |
O3 | 0.4540 (2) | −0.0838 (7) | 0.17525 (18) | 0.0796 (14) | |
N1 | 0.48045 (14) | 0.3439 (5) | 0.09681 (13) | 0.0264 (7) | |
N2 | 0.38108 (14) | 0.1420 (5) | 0.02237 (12) | 0.0244 (7) | |
N3 | 0.33622 (14) | 0.0546 (5) | −0.02600 (12) | 0.0258 (7) | |
H3 | 0.2960 | 0.0108 | −0.0295 | 0.031* | |
N4 | 0.42685 (15) | 0.1255 (5) | −0.04749 (13) | 0.0255 (7) | |
C1 | 0.3988 (2) | 0.3830 (7) | 0.17704 (17) | 0.0372 (12) | |
C2 | 0.2983 (2) | 0.1674 (7) | 0.10904 (15) | 0.0361 (11) | |
C3 | 0.4289 (2) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.14970 (19) | 0.0463 (13) | |
C4 | 0.49040 (18) | 0.2879 (5) | 0.04763 (16) | 0.0246 (9) | |
C5 | 0.54965 (18) | 0.3314 (7) | 0.03688 (17) | 0.0297 (9) | |
H5 | 0.5554 | 0.2910 | 0.0024 | 0.036* | |
C6 | 0.59958 (19) | 0.4352 (7) | 0.07811 (18) | 0.0341 (10) | |
H6 | 0.6407 | 0.4653 | 0.0725 | 0.041* | |
C7 | 0.58898 (19) | 0.4942 (6) | 0.12745 (18) | 0.0347 (10) | |
H7 | 0.6225 | 0.5668 | 0.1557 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.5289 (2) | 0.4467 (7) | 0.13551 (17) | 0.0340 (10) | |
H8 | 0.5220 | 0.4883 | 0.1694 | 0.041* | |
C9 | 0.43441 (18) | 0.1817 (6) | 0.00714 (16) | 0.0258 (8) | |
C10 | 0.36475 (18) | 0.0474 (6) | −0.06765 (15) | 0.0246 (8) | |
C11 | 0.33235 (18) | −0.0329 (6) | −0.12595 (15) | 0.0268 (9) | |
C12 | 0.3677 (2) | −0.0228 (7) | −0.16469 (17) | 0.0337 (10) | |
H12 | 0.4104 | 0.0389 | −0.1534 | 0.040* | |
C13 | 0.3397 (3) | −0.1037 (7) | −0.21942 (18) | 0.0426 (12) | |
H13 | 0.3636 | −0.0967 | −0.2454 | 0.051* | |
C14 | 0.2775 (3) | −0.1946 (7) | −0.23681 (19) | 0.0448 (12) | |
H14 | 0.2592 | −0.2506 | −0.2741 | 0.054* | |
C15 | 0.2425 (2) | −0.2025 (7) | −0.19894 (19) | 0.0403 (12) | |
H15 | 0.1998 | −0.2636 | −0.2106 | 0.048* | |
C16 | 0.2693 (2) | −0.1219 (7) | −0.14401 (18) | 0.0369 (11) | |
H16 | 0.2446 | −0.1276 | −0.1187 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Re1 | 0.02700 (7) | 0.03224 (11) | 0.02386 (7) | −0.00874 (8) | 0.00836 (5) | 0.00069 (8) |
Br1 | 0.03230 (18) | 0.0375 (3) | 0.03867 (19) | −0.0024 (2) | 0.01516 (15) | 0.0035 (2) |
O1 | 0.068 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0338 (16) | −0.021 (2) | 0.0179 (15) | −0.0196 (19) |
O2 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.077 (3) | 0.0440 (17) | −0.0237 (18) | 0.0178 (13) | −0.0038 (18) |
O3 | 0.081 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.079 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.034 (3) |
N1 | 0.0216 (14) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0309 (15) | −0.0032 (15) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0023 (15) |
N2 | 0.0224 (14) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0291 (15) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0002 (14) |
N3 | 0.0250 (14) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0270 (14) | −0.0053 (15) | 0.0074 (11) | −0.0012 (15) |
N4 | 0.0240 (14) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0350 (16) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0018 (15) |
C1 | 0.032 (2) | 0.049 (4) | 0.0275 (19) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.004 (2) |
C2 | 0.036 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.0221 (17) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0068 (15) | −0.0053 (19) |
C3 | 0.041 (2) | 0.053 (4) | 0.043 (2) | −0.007 (3) | 0.0144 (19) | 0.017 (3) |
C4 | 0.0250 (16) | 0.015 (3) | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0002 (15) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0071 (15) |
C5 | 0.0245 (17) | 0.023 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0009 (18) | 0.0128 (16) | 0.009 (2) |
C6 | 0.0243 (18) | 0.021 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0034 (19) | 0.0086 (17) | 0.014 (2) |
C7 | 0.0268 (18) | 0.018 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | −0.0005 (16) | 0.009 (2) |
C8 | 0.038 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.0353 (19) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0078 (16) | −0.003 (2) |
C9 | 0.0266 (17) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0354 (19) | 0.0016 (17) | 0.0123 (15) | 0.0062 (17) |
C10 | 0.0298 (18) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0293 (17) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0020 (17) |
C11 | 0.0324 (19) | 0.018 (3) | 0.0287 (17) | 0.0041 (18) | 0.0099 (15) | −0.0024 (17) |
C12 | 0.044 (2) | 0.022 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0161 (17) | 0.0047 (19) |
C13 | 0.065 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C14 | 0.066 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C15 | 0.048 (2) | 0.027 (4) | 0.041 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0107 (19) | −0.013 (2) |
C16 | 0.037 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0155 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
Re1—C1 | 1.905 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.374 (6) |
Re1—C2 | 1.915 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9400 |
Re1—C3 | 1.922 (6) | C6—C7 | 1.369 (6) |
Re1—N2 | 2.164 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9400 |
Re1—N1 | 2.201 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.380 (5) |
Re1—Br1 | 2.6357 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9400 |
O1—C1 | 1.153 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9400 |
O2—C2 | 1.135 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.453 (5) |
O3—C3 | 1.103 (6) | C11—C16 | 1.380 (6) |
N1—C8 | 1.327 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.397 (5) |
N1—C4 | 1.352 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.376 (6) |
N2—C9 | 1.325 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9400 |
N2—N3 | 1.361 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.373 (7) |
N3—C10 | 1.353 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9400 |
N3—H3 | 0.8700 | C14—C15 | 1.371 (6) |
N4—C10 | 1.328 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9400 |
N4—C9 | 1.346 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9400 |
C4—C9 | 1.442 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9400 |
C1—Re1—C2 | 87.78 (17) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.4 (3) |
C1—Re1—C3 | 90.4 (2) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
C2—Re1—C3 | 89.18 (19) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
C1—Re1—N2 | 168.91 (15) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.7 (4) |
C2—Re1—N2 | 102.56 (14) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C3—Re1—N2 | 93.71 (18) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C1—Re1—N1 | 95.31 (14) | N1—C8—C7 | 122.0 (4) |
C2—Re1—N1 | 176.88 (13) | N1—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
C3—Re1—N1 | 91.22 (15) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
N2—Re1—N1 | 74.33 (11) | N2—C9—N4 | 114.0 (3) |
C1—Re1—Br1 | 91.81 (14) | N2—C9—C4 | 118.2 (3) |
C2—Re1—Br1 | 93.80 (15) | N4—C9—C4 | 127.6 (3) |
C3—Re1—Br1 | 176.38 (12) | N4—C10—N3 | 110.0 (3) |
N2—Re1—Br1 | 83.63 (9) | N4—C10—C11 | 124.8 (3) |
N1—Re1—Br1 | 85.69 (9) | N3—C10—C11 | 125.2 (3) |
C8—N1—C4 | 118.4 (3) | C16—C11—C12 | 118.9 (4) |
C8—N1—Re1 | 125.5 (3) | C16—C11—C10 | 122.9 (3) |
C4—N1—Re1 | 116.1 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.1 (3) |
C9—N2—N3 | 103.7 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.6 (4) |
C9—N2—Re1 | 116.5 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
N3—N2—Re1 | 139.3 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C10—N3—N2 | 108.5 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.3 (4) |
C10—N3—H3 | 125.7 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
N2—N3—H3 | 125.7 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C10—N4—C9 | 103.8 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.0 (4) |
O1—C1—Re1 | 178.4 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
O2—C2—Re1 | 175.6 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
O3—C3—Re1 | 179.0 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.8 (4) |
N1—C4—C5 | 122.4 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
N1—C4—C9 | 114.8 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C9 | 122.8 (3) | C15—C16—C11 | 120.4 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.1 (4) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C11—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.9 | ||
C9—N2—N3—C10 | −0.3 (4) | C5—C4—C9—N2 | 177.7 (4) |
Re1—N2—N3—C10 | 170.7 (3) | N1—C4—C9—N4 | 172.3 (4) |
C8—N1—C4—C5 | 1.1 (6) | C5—C4—C9—N4 | −7.0 (7) |
Re1—N1—C4—C5 | −178.5 (3) | C9—N4—C10—N3 | −0.7 (5) |
C8—N1—C4—C9 | −178.2 (4) | C9—N4—C10—C11 | 179.0 (4) |
Re1—N1—C4—C9 | 2.2 (4) | N2—N3—C10—N4 | 0.7 (5) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (6) | N2—N3—C10—C11 | −179.1 (4) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 179.3 (4) | N4—C10—C11—C16 | 176.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.0 (6) | N3—C10—C11—C16 | −4.0 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (7) | N4—C10—C11—C12 | −2.2 (6) |
C4—N1—C8—C7 | −1.3 (6) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | 177.5 (4) |
Re1—N1—C8—C7 | 178.3 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.0 (7) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 0.3 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 177.5 (4) |
N3—N2—C9—N4 | −0.1 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (7) |
Re1—N2—C9—N4 | −173.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (7) |
N3—N2—C9—C4 | 175.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (7) |
Re1—N2—C9—C4 | 2.3 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (7) |
C10—N4—C9—N2 | 0.5 (5) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.2 (7) |
C10—N4—C9—C4 | −174.9 (4) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −177.1 (4) |
N1—C4—C9—N2 | −3.0 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···Br1i | 0.87 | 2.51 | 3.360 (3) | 168 |
C16—H16···Br1i | 0.94 | 2.87 | 3.784 (4) | 165 |
C6—H6···O2ii | 0.94 | 2.38 | 3.194 (5) | 145 |
C8—H8···O1iii | 0.94 | 2.56 | 3.285 (5) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···Br1i | 0.87 | 2.51 | 3.360 (3) | 168 |
C16—H16···Br1i | 0.94 | 2.87 | 3.784 (4) | 165 |
C6—H6···O2ii | 0.94 | 2.38 | 3.194 (5) | 145 |
C8—H8···O1iii | 0.94 | 2.56 | 3.285 (5) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [ReBr(C13H10N4)(CO)3] |
Mr | 572.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 213 |
a, b, c (Å) | 20.8082 (15), 7.2521 (4), 24.386 (2) |
β (°) | 111.599 (7) |
V (Å3) | 3421.5 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.46 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe Imaging plate diffraction system diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (X-RED and X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.319, 0.385 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14578, 4092, 2844 |
Rint | 0.057 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.050, 0.84 |
No. of reflections | 4092 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.03, −1.14 |
Computer programs: IPDS (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the fund `Grant for Science Research' (No. 0111U000111) from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. We thank the Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University, Crimea, Ukraine, for providing the ligand.
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