organic compounds
N-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide monohydrate
of 4-chloro-aPG and Research Department of Physics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai-4, Tamilnadu, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Madras Christian College, Chennai-59, India
*Correspondence e-mail: guqmc@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H19ClN2O2·H2O, the piperdine ring adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the piperidine ring and that of the phenyl ring is 41.64 (1)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule, forming double-stranded chains propagating along [010].
Keywords: crystal structure; piperidine; benzamide; monohydrate; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1038084
1. Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Prathebha et al. (2013, 2014). For the biological activities of piperdine derivatives, see: Pandey & Chawla (2012); Jayalakshmi & Nanjundan (2008); Parthiban et al. (2005); Aridoss et al. (2008); Ramachandran et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Prathebha et al. (2014); Ávila et al. (2010); Al-abbasi et al. (2010).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
|
2.3. Refinement
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: XPREP in SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1038084
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989014026851/su5034sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989014026851/su5034Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989014026851/su5034Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized following a publish procedure (Prathebha et al., 2013, 2014). In a 250 mL round-bottomed flask 120 mL of ethylmethylketone was added to 1,2-aminoethylpiperidine (0.02 mol) and stirred at room temperature. After 5 min triethylamine (0.04 mol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. Then 4-chlorobenzoylchloride (0.04 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for ca. 2 h. A white precipitate of triethylammoniumchloride was formed. It was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to give the crude product. It was recrystallized twice from ethylmethylketone (yield: 82%) giving colourless block-like crystals of the title compound.
The water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and freely refined. The NH and C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and = 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms.
The piperidine derivatives were reported to have antimicrobial activity. Piperidine derivatives have been synthesized for pharmaceutical research as they are very efficient against resistance microorganisms. The substituted piperidine derivatives were also reported to have antimicrobial activity (Pandey & Chawla, 2012; Jayalakshmi & Nanjundan, 2008; Parthiban et al., 2005; Aridoss et al., 2008; Ramachandran et al. 2011).
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the piperidine ring is cis to the phenyl ring. The C—N distances [1.335 (2) - 1.464 (2) Å] are in the normal range and are in good agreement with values of from similar structures (Ávila et al., 2010; Prathebha et al., 2014). The bond angle sum around atoms N1 and N2 [333.2 (4)° and 359.97 (1)°, respectively] shows sp3 ═O distance [1.231 (2) Å] is comparable with the value reported previously (Al-abbasi et al., 2010). The piperdine ring adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters of q2 = 0.6994 (0) Å, φ2 = 88.60 (0)° q3 = -0.0267 (0) Å, QT = 0.6999 Å and θ2 = 92.19 (2)°.
The CIn the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by O-H···N, O-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds, involving the water molecule, forming double stranded chains propagating along [010]; see Table 1 and Fig. 2
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Prathebha et al. (2013, 2014). For the biological activities of piperdine derivatives, see: Pandey & Chawla (2012); Jayalakshmi & Nanjundan (2008); Parthiban et al. (2005); Aridoss et al. (2008); Ramachandran et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Prathebha et al. (2014); Ávila et al. (2010); Al-abbasi et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: XPREP in SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C14H19ClN2O·H2O | F(000) = 608 |
Mr = 284.78 | Dx = 1.245 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3780 reflections |
a = 14.9115 (6) Å | θ = 1.7–28.4° |
b = 6.6899 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 15.6215 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 102.956 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1518.67 (11) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3780 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1953 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.951 | k = −8→7 |
12566 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0714P)2 + 0.2535P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3780 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C14H19ClN2O·H2O | V = 1518.67 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 284.78 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.9115 (6) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 6.6899 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.6215 (7) Å | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
β = 102.956 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3780 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 1953 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.951 | Rint = 0.036 |
12566 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
3780 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
181 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1W | 0.36430 (12) | −0.0064 (2) | 0.33083 (13) | 0.0544 (4) | |
H1WA | 0.3601 (17) | −0.005 (4) | 0.2772 (11) | 0.062 (8)* | |
H1WB | 0.3987 (15) | 0.082 (3) | 0.3533 (15) | 0.064 (8)* | |
C1 | 0.13069 (15) | −0.6539 (4) | 0.39904 (16) | 0.0561 (6) | |
H1A | 0.1347 | −0.6240 | 0.4605 | 0.067* | |
H1B | 0.1773 | −0.7528 | 0.3957 | 0.067* | |
C2 | 0.03637 (15) | −0.7388 (4) | 0.35887 (18) | 0.0671 (7) | |
H2A | 0.0342 | −0.7795 | 0.2988 | 0.081* | |
H2B | 0.0257 | −0.8563 | 0.3916 | 0.081* | |
C3 | −0.03859 (16) | −0.5866 (4) | 0.35964 (18) | 0.0682 (7) | |
H3A | −0.0428 | −0.5605 | 0.4197 | 0.082* | |
H3B | −0.0973 | −0.6390 | 0.3279 | 0.082* | |
C4 | −0.01743 (15) | −0.3941 (4) | 0.31710 (18) | 0.0665 (7) | |
H4A | −0.0223 | −0.4163 | 0.2549 | 0.080* | |
H4B | −0.0621 | −0.2930 | 0.3234 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.07842 (15) | −0.3203 (4) | 0.35883 (17) | 0.0610 (7) | |
H5A | 0.0910 | −0.1994 | 0.3293 | 0.073* | |
H5B | 0.0817 | −0.2878 | 0.4200 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.24037 (14) | −0.3914 (3) | 0.38842 (15) | 0.0508 (6) | |
H6A | 0.2500 | −0.3780 | 0.4517 | 0.061* | |
H6B | 0.2448 | −0.2593 | 0.3641 | 0.061* | |
C7 | 0.31449 (13) | −0.5225 (3) | 0.36732 (16) | 0.0511 (6) | |
H7A | 0.3226 | −0.6393 | 0.4051 | 0.061* | |
H7B | 0.2961 | −0.5678 | 0.3069 | 0.061* | |
C8 | 0.48147 (13) | −0.5074 (3) | 0.38619 (13) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C9 | 0.56372 (13) | −0.3766 (3) | 0.39205 (13) | 0.0405 (5) | |
C10 | 0.63653 (15) | −0.4479 (4) | 0.35953 (15) | 0.0530 (6) | |
H10 | 0.6343 | −0.5769 | 0.3370 | 0.064* | |
C11 | 0.71251 (15) | −0.3293 (4) | 0.36017 (16) | 0.0633 (7) | |
H11 | 0.7610 | −0.3773 | 0.3377 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 0.71562 (14) | −0.1406 (4) | 0.39423 (16) | 0.0552 (6) | |
C13 | 0.64543 (15) | −0.0669 (4) | 0.42879 (15) | 0.0541 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6491 | 0.0607 | 0.4529 | 0.065* | |
C14 | 0.56919 (14) | −0.1860 (3) | 0.42700 (14) | 0.0479 (5) | |
H14 | 0.5209 | −0.1371 | 0.4497 | 0.058* | |
N1 | 0.14836 (11) | −0.4716 (2) | 0.35340 (11) | 0.0435 (4) | |
N2 | 0.40087 (11) | −0.4147 (3) | 0.37969 (11) | 0.0480 (5) | |
H2 | 0.4002 | −0.2864 | 0.3830 | 0.058* | |
O1 | 0.48880 (10) | −0.6908 (2) | 0.38625 (10) | 0.0573 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.81091 (5) | 0.01012 (12) | 0.39483 (6) | 0.0952 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1W | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0380 (10) | 0.0677 (12) | −0.0102 (8) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C1 | 0.0484 (13) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0746 (15) | −0.0061 (11) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0122 (12) |
C2 | 0.0503 (14) | 0.0549 (16) | 0.0971 (19) | −0.0147 (12) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0019 (14) |
C3 | 0.0445 (13) | 0.0754 (19) | 0.0887 (18) | −0.0116 (13) | 0.0234 (12) | −0.0014 (15) |
C4 | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0672 (18) | 0.0939 (18) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0244 (12) | 0.0050 (15) |
C5 | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0937 (18) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0297 (12) | −0.0020 (13) |
C6 | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0682 (14) | −0.0064 (10) | 0.0164 (10) | −0.0050 (11) |
C7 | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0373 (13) | 0.0779 (15) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0091 (10) | −0.0042 (11) |
C8 | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0482 (12) | −0.0031 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0020 (9) |
C9 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0456 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0003 (9) |
C10 | 0.0440 (12) | 0.0439 (13) | 0.0720 (15) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0150 (11) | −0.0097 (11) |
C11 | 0.0442 (13) | 0.0648 (18) | 0.0857 (18) | −0.0042 (12) | 0.0247 (12) | −0.0076 (14) |
C12 | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0530 (16) | 0.0710 (15) | −0.0140 (10) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0048 (12) |
C13 | 0.0495 (13) | 0.0394 (13) | 0.0718 (15) | −0.0083 (10) | 0.0102 (11) | −0.0057 (11) |
C14 | 0.0397 (11) | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0628 (14) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0129 (10) | −0.0057 (11) |
N1 | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0610 (11) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
N2 | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0751 (12) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0094 (8) | −0.0013 (9) |
O1 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0869 (11) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0124 (8) | −0.0050 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0650 (5) | 0.0851 (6) | 0.1438 (8) | −0.0346 (4) | 0.0410 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
O1W—H1WA | 0.826 (16) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
O1W—H1WB | 0.808 (16) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
C1—N1 | 1.466 (3) | C7—N2 | 1.451 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.516 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C8—O1 | 1.231 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.514 (3) | C8—N2 | 1.336 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C8—C9 | 1.493 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C9—C10 | 1.383 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.515 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.382 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.514 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.366 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.372 (3) |
C5—N1 | 1.469 (3) | C12—Cl1 | 1.741 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.383 (3) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C6—N1 | 1.460 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.504 (3) | N2—H2 | 0.8600 |
H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 109 (2) | C7—C6—H6B | 109.2 |
N1—C1—C2 | 111.19 (19) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.4 | N2—C7—C6 | 110.77 (17) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.4 | N2—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.4 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.4 | N2—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.3 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.4 | O1—C8—N2 | 122.74 (18) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.4 | O1—C8—C9 | 120.83 (18) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.4 | N2—C8—C9 | 116.42 (18) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C10—C9—C14 | 118.80 (18) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C10—C9—C8 | 118.50 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.98 (18) | C14—C9—C8 | 122.69 (18) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.7 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.3 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.2 | C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 110.9 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C11—C12—C13 | 121.5 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C11—C12—Cl1 | 119.58 (18) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C13—C12—Cl1 | 118.89 (19) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C12—C13—C14 | 118.7 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
N1—C5—C4 | 111.4 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
N1—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C9—C14—C13 | 120.98 (19) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
N1—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C6—N1—C1 | 112.30 (17) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C6—N1—C5 | 110.17 (17) |
N1—C6—C7 | 112.24 (17) | C1—N1—C5 | 109.74 (16) |
N1—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C8—N2—C7 | 122.38 (17) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C8—N2—H2 | 118.8 |
N1—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C7—N2—H2 | 118.8 |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −57.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 53.1 (3) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | 179.04 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −53.1 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 57.3 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −178.0 (2) |
N1—C6—C7—N2 | 163.46 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.7 (3) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | 28.2 (3) | C7—C6—N1—C1 | 69.4 (2) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −150.8 (2) | C7—C6—N1—C5 | −167.94 (19) |
O1—C8—C9—C14 | −153.1 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C6 | −177.55 (19) |
N2—C8—C9—C14 | 27.9 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | 59.6 (2) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.4 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C6 | 175.98 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.3 (2) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | −59.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (4) | O1—C8—N2—C7 | −3.5 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (4) | C9—C8—N2—C7 | 175.58 (18) |
C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | −179.72 (18) | C6—C7—N2—C8 | 163.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···N1i | 0.83 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.851 (3) | 174 (2) |
N2—H2···O1W | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.855 (2) | 153 |
C6—H6B···O1W | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.406 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···N1i | 0.826 (16) | 2.028 (17) | 2.851 (3) | 174 (2) |
N2—H2···O1W | 0.86 | 2.06 | 2.855 (2) | 153 |
C6—H6B···O1W | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.406 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor D. Velmurugan, Centre for Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, for providing data-collection facilities.
References
Al-abbasi, A. A., Yarmo, M. A. & Kassim, M. B. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2896. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Aridoss, G., Amirthaganesan, S., Ashok Kumar, N., Kim, J. T., Lim, K. T., Kabilan, S. & Jeong, Y. T. (2008). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18, 6542–6548. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ávila, R. M. D., Landre, I. M. R., Souza, T. E., Veloso, M. P. & Doriguetto, A. C. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1630. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). APEX2, SAINT, XPREP and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Jayalakshmi, N. & Nanjundan, S. (2008). Int. J. Chem. Sci. 6, 1177–1188. CAS Google Scholar
Pandey, P. & Chawla, P. (2012). Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2, 305–309. CAS Google Scholar
Parthiban, P., Balasubramanian, S., Aridoss, G. & Kabilan, S. (2005). Med. Chem. Res. 14, 523–538. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Prathebha, K., Reuben Jonathan, D., Shanmugam, S. & Usha, G. (2014). Acta Cryst. E70, o771. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Prathebha, K., Revathi, B. K., Usha, G., Ponnuswamy, S. & Abdul Basheer, S. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, o1424. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ramachandran, R., Rani, M., Senthan, S., Jeong, Y. T. & Kabilan, S. (2011). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 46, 1926–1934. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The piperidine derivatives were reported to have antimicrobial activity. Piperidine derivatives have been synthesized for pharmaceutical research as they are very efficient against resistance microorganisms. The substituted piperidine derivatives were also reported to have antimicrobial activity (Pandey & Chawla, 2012; Jayalakshmi & Nanjundan, 2008; Parthiban et al., 2005; Aridoss et al., 2008; Ramachandran et al. 2011).
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the piperidine ring is cis to the phenyl ring. The C—N distances [1.335 (2) - 1.464 (2) Å] are in the normal range and are in good agreement with values of from similar structures (Ávila et al., 2010; Prathebha et al., 2014). The bond angle sum around atoms N1 and N2 [333.2 (4)° and 359.97 (1)°, respectively] shows sp3 hybridization. The C═O distance [1.231 (2) Å] is comparable with the value reported previously (Al-abbasi et al., 2010). The piperdine ring adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters of q2 = 0.6994 (0) Å, φ2 = 88.60 (0)° q3 = -0.0267 (0) Å, QT = 0.6999 Å and θ2 = 92.19 (2)°.
In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by O-H···N, O-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds, involving the water molecule, forming double stranded chains propagating along [010]; see Table 1 and Fig. 2