metal-organic compounds
κN)nickel(II)–2,5-dimethylpyrazine (1/4)
of tetraaquabis(thiocyanato-aInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Strasse 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany, and bDepartment of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: ssuckert@ac.uni-kiel.de
In the 2(H2O)4]·4C6H8N2, the NiII cations are coordinated by four water ligands and two trans-coordinated terminally N-bonded thiocyanate anions in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The consists of a Ni2+ cation located on a centre of inversion, two water molecules and one thiocyanate ligand, as well as two uncoordinated 2,5-dimethylpyrazine ligands in general positions. In the crystal, discrete complex molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by O—H⋯N hydrogen bonding between the water H atoms and the 2,5-dimethylpyrazine N atoms.
of the title compound, [Ni(NCS)Keywords: crystal structure; thiocyanat; nickel(II) complex; 2,5-dimethylpyrazine; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1038309
1. Related literature
For background information on the design and preparation of coordination polymers, see Näther et al. (2013). For a different structure with thiocyanates and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, see: Otieno et al. (2003).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1038309
10.1107/S2056989014026991/pk2540sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989014026991/pk2540Isup2.hkl
NiSO4.6 H2O and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine were purchased from Merck and Ba(NCS)2.3 H2O was purchased from Alfa Aesar. Ni(NCS)2 was synthesized by stirring 17.5 g (56.91 mmol) Ba(NCS)2.3 H2O and 15.00 g (57.03 mmol) NiSO4.6 H2O in 500 ml H2O at RT for two hours. The white residue of BaSO4 was filtered of and the solvent removed with a rotary evaporator. The
of the product was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and elemental analysis. The title compound was prepared by the reaction of (0.15 mmol) 27.8 mg Ni(NCS)2 and (0.9 mmol) 97.5 µl 2,5-dimethylpyrazine at RT. After a few days blue block shaped crystals of the title compound were obtained.The C—H H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry (methyl H atoms allowed to rotate but not to tip) and were refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95 Å for aromatic and C—H = 0.98 Å for methyl. Water hydrogen atoms were found in difference-electron density maps and fixed (SHELXL command AFIX 3). Uiso(H) values were set to either 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq (-CH3, H2O) of the attached parent atom.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Part of the crystal structure of the title compound with labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Symmetry code: i = x+1,-y+1,-z+1. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal structure of the title compound with view along the crystallographic a axis. Hydrogen bonding is shown as dashed lines and for clarity only the O-H H atoms are shown. |
[Ni(NCS)2(H2O)4]·4C6H8N2 | F(000) = 1432 |
Mr = 679.51 | Dx = 1.348 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 21266 reflections |
a = 13.0731 (6) Å | θ = 2.8–28.1° |
b = 14.7989 (8) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
c = 17.3092 (11) Å | T = 170 K |
V = 3348.8 (3) Å3 | Block, blue |
Z = 4 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Stoe IPDS-1 diffractometer | 4041 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3146 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ϕ scans | θmax = 28.1°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008) | h = −17→15 |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.938 | k = −19→19 |
21266 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0627P)2 + 0.7837P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4041 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
201 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0068 (8) |
[Ni(NCS)2(H2O)4]·4C6H8N2 | V = 3348.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 679.51 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0731 (6) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
b = 14.7989 (8) Å | T = 170 K |
c = 17.3092 (11) Å | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Stoe IPDS-1 diffractometer | 4041 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2008) | 3146 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.938 | Rint = 0.035 |
21266 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
4041 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
201 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01215 (11) | |
N21 | 0.34876 (11) | 0.53353 (10) | 0.50818 (8) | 0.0178 (3) | |
C21 | 0.26112 (13) | 0.54542 (11) | 0.50572 (8) | 0.0161 (3) | |
S21 | 0.13689 (3) | 0.56120 (4) | 0.50416 (3) | 0.02775 (13) | |
O1 | 0.51049 (8) | 0.58972 (8) | 0.40668 (6) | 0.0160 (2) | |
H1O1 | 0.4561 | 0.5882 | 0.3809 | 0.024* | |
H2O1 | 0.5589 | 0.5854 | 0.3750 | 0.024* | |
O2 | 0.54012 (9) | 0.60597 (8) | 0.57432 (6) | 0.0162 (2) | |
H1O2 | 0.6015 | 0.6200 | 0.5663 | 0.024* | |
H2O2 | 0.5025 | 0.6507 | 0.5650 | 0.024* | |
N1 | 0.09222 (12) | 0.25396 (10) | 0.53656 (9) | 0.0231 (3) | |
N2 | 0.26379 (12) | 0.32843 (10) | 0.46598 (9) | 0.0223 (3) | |
C1 | 0.18340 (14) | 0.25266 (11) | 0.57207 (10) | 0.0211 (3) | |
C2 | 0.26824 (14) | 0.28976 (12) | 0.53578 (11) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H2 | 0.3323 | 0.2876 | 0.5616 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.17233 (14) | 0.33146 (11) | 0.43120 (10) | 0.0210 (3) | |
C4 | 0.08758 (14) | 0.29358 (12) | 0.46734 (11) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H4 | 0.0234 | 0.2960 | 0.4416 | 0.028* | |
C5 | 0.18951 (17) | 0.20962 (14) | 0.65016 (11) | 0.0321 (4) | |
H5A | 0.1634 | 0.2517 | 0.6892 | 0.048* | |
H5B | 0.2609 | 0.1947 | 0.6618 | 0.048* | |
H5C | 0.1483 | 0.1543 | 0.6506 | 0.048* | |
C6 | 0.16595 (17) | 0.37609 (14) | 0.35372 (11) | 0.0328 (4) | |
H6A | 0.1624 | 0.4418 | 0.3605 | 0.049* | |
H6B | 0.1045 | 0.3551 | 0.3267 | 0.049* | |
H6C | 0.2267 | 0.3606 | 0.3233 | 0.049* | |
N11 | 0.16959 (11) | 0.58969 (10) | 0.20976 (8) | 0.0228 (3) | |
N12 | 0.33677 (12) | 0.58344 (10) | 0.30944 (8) | 0.0211 (3) | |
C11 | 0.16897 (13) | 0.63643 (11) | 0.27609 (10) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C12 | 0.25374 (14) | 0.63271 (12) | 0.32501 (9) | 0.0203 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2523 | 0.6668 | 0.3715 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.33614 (14) | 0.53519 (12) | 0.24377 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
C14 | 0.25231 (14) | 0.53952 (13) | 0.19461 (10) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H14 | 0.2538 | 0.5053 | 0.1482 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.07737 (16) | 0.69264 (15) | 0.29538 (13) | 0.0374 (5) | |
H15A | 0.0305 | 0.6935 | 0.2512 | 0.056* | |
H15B | 0.0992 | 0.7545 | 0.3072 | 0.056* | |
H15C | 0.0424 | 0.6668 | 0.3403 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.42685 (16) | 0.47645 (15) | 0.22664 (13) | 0.0332 (4) | |
H16A | 0.4875 | 0.5144 | 0.2194 | 0.050* | |
H16B | 0.4140 | 0.4417 | 0.1795 | 0.050* | |
H16C | 0.4383 | 0.4349 | 0.2699 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.00735 (16) | 0.01786 (16) | 0.01122 (15) | 0.00033 (10) | −0.00024 (9) | 0.00008 (10) |
N21 | 0.0123 (7) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C21 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
S21 | 0.0102 (2) | 0.0405 (3) | 0.0326 (3) | 0.00601 (18) | −0.00014 (16) | −0.00175 (19) |
O1 | 0.0108 (5) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
O2 | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0024 (4) |
N1 | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0300 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
N2 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0293 (7) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C1 | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0228 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0046 (6) |
C2 | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0291 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0045 (7) |
C3 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0031 (6) |
C4 | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C5 | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0009 (7) |
C6 | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0014 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0057 (8) |
N11 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0042 (6) |
N12 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0170 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C11 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C12 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C13 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C14 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0060 (6) |
C15 | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0099 (9) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0125 (9) |
C16 | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0087 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0071 (9) |
Ni1—N21 | 2.0434 (15) | C5—H5A | 0.9800 |
Ni1—N21i | 2.0434 (15) | C5—H5B | 0.9800 |
Ni1—O2 | 2.0951 (11) | C5—H5C | 0.9800 |
Ni1—O2i | 2.0951 (11) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0954 (11) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
Ni1—O1i | 2.0954 (11) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
N21—C21 | 1.160 (2) | N11—C14 | 1.338 (2) |
C21—S21 | 1.6411 (18) | N11—C11 | 1.340 (2) |
O1—H1O1 | 0.8399 | N12—C12 | 1.335 (2) |
O1—H2O1 | 0.8400 | N12—C13 | 1.342 (2) |
O2—H1O2 | 0.8399 | C11—C12 | 1.396 (2) |
O2—H2O2 | 0.8400 | C11—C15 | 1.496 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.335 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.341 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.389 (2) |
N2—C2 | 1.338 (2) | C13—C16 | 1.500 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.339 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C1—C5 | 1.496 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C3—C6 | 1.497 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
N21—Ni1—N21i | 180.0 | C1—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
N21—Ni1—O2 | 91.03 (5) | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
N21i—Ni1—O2 | 88.97 (5) | C1—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
N21—Ni1—O2i | 88.97 (5) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
N21i—Ni1—O2i | 91.03 (5) | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
O2—Ni1—O2i | 180.00 (4) | C3—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
N21—Ni1—O1 | 87.87 (5) | C3—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
N21i—Ni1—O1 | 92.13 (5) | H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
O2—Ni1—O1 | 89.01 (5) | C3—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
O2i—Ni1—O1 | 90.99 (5) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
N21—Ni1—O1i | 92.13 (5) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
N21i—Ni1—O1i | 87.87 (5) | C14—N11—C11 | 117.34 (15) |
O2—Ni1—O1i | 90.99 (5) | C12—N12—C13 | 117.16 (15) |
O2i—Ni1—O1i | 89.01 (5) | N11—C11—C12 | 119.63 (16) |
O1—Ni1—O1i | 180.00 (5) | N11—C11—C15 | 118.88 (16) |
C21—N21—Ni1 | 171.90 (14) | C12—C11—C15 | 121.48 (16) |
N21—C21—S21 | 178.72 (15) | N12—C12—C11 | 123.00 (15) |
Ni1—O1—H1O1 | 109.7 | N12—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
Ni1—O1—H2O1 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
H1O1—O1—H2O1 | 106.7 | N12—C13—C14 | 119.93 (16) |
Ni1—O2—H1O2 | 108.8 | N12—C13—C16 | 118.09 (16) |
Ni1—O2—H2O2 | 108.9 | C14—C13—C16 | 121.97 (16) |
H1O2—O2—H2O2 | 109.5 | N11—C14—C13 | 122.91 (16) |
C4—N1—C1 | 117.25 (15) | N11—C14—H14 | 118.5 |
C2—N2—C3 | 117.32 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 118.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.81 (16) | C11—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C5 | 117.87 (17) | C11—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C5 | 122.31 (17) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C1 | 122.89 (16) | C11—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C2—H2 | 118.6 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.6 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C3—C4 | 119.71 (17) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N2—C3—C6 | 117.85 (17) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C6 | 122.44 (17) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C4—C3 | 122.99 (17) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C4—H4 | 118.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 118.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O1···N12 | 0.84 | 1.99 | 2.8284 (18) | 174 |
O1—H2O1···N11ii | 0.84 | 2.06 | 2.8963 (18) | 173 |
O2—H1O2···N2i | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.8286 (19) | 169 |
O2—H2O2···N1iii | 0.84 | 2.03 | 2.8665 (19) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O1···N12 | 0.84 | 1.99 | 2.8284 (18) | 173.7 |
O1—H2O1···N11i | 0.84 | 2.06 | 2.8963 (18) | 172.5 |
O2—H1O2···N2ii | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.8286 (19) | 169.0 |
O2—H2O2···N1iii | 0.84 | 2.03 | 2.8665 (19) | 176.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support by the DFG (project No. NA 720/5-1) and the State of Schleswig–Holstein. We thank Professor Dr Wolfgang Bensch for access to his experimental facilities.
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