organic compounds
E)-4-{4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]styryl}-1-methylpyridinium nitrate hemihydrate
of (aDepartment of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China, bKey Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China, cDepartment of Biology, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China, and dCenter for Stem Cell and Translational Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: chenchen_zhan@163.com
The 18H23N2O+·NO3−·0.5H2O, contains two independent 4-{4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]styryl}-1-methylpyridin-1-ium cations, two nitrate anions and one lattice water molecule. In the cations, the pyridine ring is twisted with respect by 7.98 (12) and 18.42 (10)° to the benzene ring. In the crystal, the cations, the anions and the lattice water molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. π–π stacking occurs between pyridine and benzene rings of adjacent cations, the centroid–centroid distances being 3.8169 (15) and 3.8663 (14) Å. In the crystal, one of the independent cations is disordered, the central vinyl unit and the terminal hydroxylethyl group being disordered over two sets of sites with site occupancy factors of 0.600 (6) and 0.400 (6).
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; pyridinium derivative; hydrogen bonding; π–π stacking.
CCDC reference: 1042027
1. Related literature
For applications of related pyridinium derivatives, see: Marder et al. (1994); Yang et al. (2013).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
|
2.2. Data collection
|
2.3. Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1042027
10.1107/S2056989015000067/xu5834sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, Global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015000067/xu5834Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015000067/xu5834Isup3.cml
The intermediate 1,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium was synthesized by mixing 4-methylpyridine (6.20 g, 65 mmol) with iodomethane (14.40 g, 100 mmol) which was pre-dissolved in ethanol (10 ml). The mixture was heated to reflux for 20 min and then cooled to room temperature. White crystal (14.64 g, 96%) was obtained after filtered and washed with ethanol for 3 times. The intermediate 4-(ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)benzaldehyde was synthesized based on 2-(ethyl(phenyl)amino)ethanol(12.40 g, 75 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (35.30 g, 230 mmol) and DMF (8.40 g, 115 mmol) via vilsmeier reaction.
The title compound was synthesized by mixing 4-(ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)benzaldehyde (1.90 g, 10 mmol) with 1,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium (2.40 g, 10 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), and then piperidine (0.1 ml, 1 mmol) was injected. The mixture was heated to reflux for 1 d and then cooled to room temperature. AgNO3 (1.70 g, 10 mmol) pre-dissolved in 30 ml ethanol was instilled into the former mixture, and heated to reflux for 2 h. The precipitate was filtered and washed with ethanol for 3 times. Red crystal (2.18 g, 63%) was obtained after recrystallized in DCM. 1H NMR: (400 Hz, DMSO-d6), d(p.p.m.): 8.66 (d, 2H), 8.02 (d, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.56 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 6.78 (d, 2H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.51 (m, 6H), 1.12 (t, 3H).
The water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and ridden on its parent atom with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). Other H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for the others.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. : The structure of the title compound, with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. |
C18H23N2O+·NO3−·0.5H2O | F(000) = 1512 |
Mr = 354.40 | Dx = 1.289 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 395 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 15.5115 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 7118 reflections |
b = 14.6022 (16) Å | θ = 2.4–24.1° |
c = 16.4765 (19) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 101.835 (1)° | T = 296 K |
V = 3652.6 (7) Å3 | Block, red |
Z = 8 | 0.23 × 0.22 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4645 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.027 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 1.9° |
phi and ω scans | h = −18→18 |
26119 measured reflections | k = −17→16 |
6583 independent reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0857P)2 + 0.8929P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
6583 reflections | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
511 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (7) |
C18H23N2O+·NO3−·0.5H2O | V = 3652.6 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 354.40 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.5115 (17) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 14.6022 (16) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.4765 (19) Å | 0.23 × 0.22 × 0.21 mm |
β = 101.835 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4645 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
26119 measured reflections | Rint = 0.027 |
6583 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
6583 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
511 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.90771 (18) | 0.3566 (2) | 1.20540 (14) | 0.0768 (7) | |
H1A | 0.9608 | 0.3922 | 1.2134 | 0.115* | |
H1B | 0.9203 | 0.2978 | 1.2312 | 0.115* | |
H1C | 0.8648 | 0.3877 | 1.2299 | 0.115* | |
C2 | 0.85027 (15) | 0.26123 (17) | 1.08554 (14) | 0.0615 (6) | |
H2 | 0.8578 | 0.2106 | 1.1205 | 0.074* | |
C3 | 0.81616 (17) | 0.2502 (2) | 1.00297 (17) | 0.0752 (7) | |
H3 | 0.8004 | 0.1918 | 0.9827 | 0.090* | |
C4 | 0.80435 (15) | 0.3235 (3) | 0.94863 (15) | 0.0805 (9) | |
C5 | 0.83069 (19) | 0.4071 (2) | 0.98344 (17) | 0.0849 (9) | |
H5 | 0.8253 | 0.4587 | 0.9497 | 0.102* | |
C6 | 0.86415 (17) | 0.41630 (18) | 1.06533 (16) | 0.0707 (7) | |
H6 | 0.8815 | 0.4739 | 1.0867 | 0.085* | |
C7 | 0.7703 (2) | 0.3399 (3) | 0.8587 (3) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.600 (6) |
H7 | 0.7737 | 0.3971 | 0.8348 | 0.068* | 0.600 (6) |
C8 | 0.7347 (3) | 0.2683 (3) | 0.8143 (3) | 0.0559 (12) | 0.600 (6) |
H8 | 0.7331 | 0.2111 | 0.8387 | 0.067* | 0.600 (6) |
C7' | 0.7618 (4) | 0.2755 (5) | 0.8675 (4) | 0.0472 (15) | 0.400 (6) |
H7' | 0.7491 | 0.2132 | 0.8646 | 0.057* | 0.400 (6) |
C8' | 0.7444 (4) | 0.3302 (5) | 0.8016 (3) | 0.0445 (15) | 0.400 (6) |
H8' | 0.7598 | 0.3918 | 0.8032 | 0.053* | 0.400 (6) |
C9 | 0.69711 (17) | 0.2822 (3) | 0.72359 (16) | 0.0918 (11) | |
C10 | 0.66142 (18) | 0.2018 (3) | 0.69138 (16) | 0.0870 (9) | |
H10 | 0.6657 | 0.1513 | 0.7264 | 0.104* | |
C11 | 0.61969 (17) | 0.1909 (2) | 0.61056 (15) | 0.0768 (7) | |
H11 | 0.5962 | 0.1341 | 0.5925 | 0.092* | |
C12 | 0.61162 (15) | 0.26392 (17) | 0.55440 (13) | 0.0611 (6) | |
C13 | 0.64847 (15) | 0.34740 (18) | 0.58505 (15) | 0.0668 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6452 | 0.3978 | 0.5501 | 0.080* | |
C14 | 0.68982 (15) | 0.3550 (2) | 0.66746 (18) | 0.0845 (9) | |
H14 | 0.7140 | 0.4113 | 0.6865 | 0.101* | |
C15 | 0.55776 (18) | 0.32915 (19) | 0.41559 (15) | 0.0742 (7) | |
H15A | 0.5491 | 0.3052 | 0.3596 | 0.089* | |
H15B | 0.6109 | 0.3660 | 0.4253 | 0.089* | |
C16 | 0.4805 (2) | 0.3897 (2) | 0.4224 (2) | 0.1008 (10) | |
H16A | 0.4272 | 0.3542 | 0.4108 | 0.151* | |
H16B | 0.4763 | 0.4389 | 0.3832 | 0.151* | |
H16C | 0.4889 | 0.4143 | 0.4775 | 0.151* | |
C17 | 0.5069 (3) | 0.1801 (3) | 0.4512 (3) | 0.0483 (11) | 0.600 (6) |
H17A | 0.4569 | 0.2018 | 0.4104 | 0.058* | 0.600 (6) |
H17B | 0.4859 | 0.1604 | 0.4999 | 0.058* | 0.600 (6) |
C18 | 0.5512 (4) | 0.0980 (4) | 0.4149 (4) | 0.0711 (16) | 0.600 (6) |
H18A | 0.5754 | 0.1179 | 0.3680 | 0.085* | 0.600 (6) |
H18B | 0.5986 | 0.0729 | 0.4567 | 0.085* | 0.600 (6) |
O1 | 0.4828 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.3885 (6) | 0.112 (4) | 0.600 (6) |
H1E | 0.4735 | 0.0190 | 0.3297 | 0.167* | 0.600 (6) |
C18' | 0.4877 (6) | 0.1240 (10) | 0.4312 (6) | 0.107 (4) | 0.400 (6) |
H18C | 0.4439 | 0.1631 | 0.3974 | 0.128* | 0.400 (6) |
H18D | 0.4784 | 0.1216 | 0.4876 | 0.128* | 0.400 (6) |
C17' | 0.5706 (7) | 0.1467 (9) | 0.4270 (6) | 0.089 (3) | 0.400 (6) |
H17C | 0.5790 | 0.1506 | 0.3704 | 0.106* | 0.400 (6) |
H17D | 0.6138 | 0.1056 | 0.4588 | 0.106* | 0.400 (6) |
O1' | 0.4930 (10) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.3927 (5) | 0.076 (4) | 0.400 (6) |
H1'2 | 0.4364 | 0.0019 | 0.3696 | 0.114* | 0.400 (6) |
C19 | 0.99709 (15) | 0.79038 (18) | 1.10168 (12) | 0.0637 (6) | |
H19A | 1.0595 | 0.8004 | 1.1103 | 0.096* | |
H19B | 0.9858 | 0.7369 | 1.1317 | 0.096* | |
H19C | 0.9696 | 0.8426 | 1.1212 | 0.096* | |
C20 | 0.94022 (14) | 0.69243 (15) | 0.98244 (13) | 0.0542 (5) | |
H20 | 0.9492 | 0.6424 | 1.0182 | 0.065* | |
C21 | 0.90635 (14) | 0.67910 (15) | 0.90044 (13) | 0.0526 (5) | |
H21 | 0.8929 | 0.6200 | 0.8808 | 0.063* | |
C22 | 0.89132 (12) | 0.75282 (14) | 0.84503 (12) | 0.0453 (5) | |
C23 | 0.91638 (14) | 0.83908 (15) | 0.87844 (12) | 0.0526 (5) | |
H23 | 0.9098 | 0.8901 | 0.8440 | 0.063* | |
C24 | 0.95045 (14) | 0.84912 (15) | 0.96132 (13) | 0.0551 (5) | |
H24 | 0.9666 | 0.9071 | 0.9824 | 0.066* | |
C25 | 0.85149 (13) | 0.73746 (14) | 0.75868 (12) | 0.0478 (5) | |
H25 | 0.8487 | 0.6776 | 0.7391 | 0.057* | |
C26 | 0.81846 (13) | 0.80381 (15) | 0.70526 (12) | 0.0491 (5) | |
H26 | 0.8241 | 0.8632 | 0.7261 | 0.059* | |
C27 | 0.77504 (13) | 0.79460 (14) | 0.61922 (12) | 0.0471 (5) | |
C28 | 0.76679 (13) | 0.71118 (15) | 0.57584 (12) | 0.0495 (5) | |
H28 | 0.7903 | 0.6584 | 0.6035 | 0.059* | |
C29 | 0.72528 (13) | 0.70496 (14) | 0.49425 (12) | 0.0500 (5) | |
H29 | 0.7217 | 0.6484 | 0.4678 | 0.060* | |
C30 | 0.68793 (12) | 0.78265 (14) | 0.44965 (12) | 0.0476 (5) | |
C31 | 0.69637 (14) | 0.86600 (15) | 0.49283 (13) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H31 | 0.6733 | 0.9191 | 0.4655 | 0.064* | |
C32 | 0.73814 (14) | 0.87069 (15) | 0.57474 (13) | 0.0531 (5) | |
H32 | 0.7418 | 0.9271 | 0.6015 | 0.064* | |
C33 | 0.59927 (15) | 0.85546 (17) | 0.32473 (14) | 0.0644 (6) | |
H33A | 0.5737 | 0.8915 | 0.3633 | 0.077* | |
H33B | 0.5515 | 0.8341 | 0.2813 | 0.077* | |
C34 | 0.65901 (19) | 0.9161 (2) | 0.28658 (17) | 0.0828 (8) | |
H34A | 0.7080 | 0.9353 | 0.3287 | 0.124* | |
H34B | 0.6268 | 0.9690 | 0.2624 | 0.124* | |
H34C | 0.6802 | 0.8827 | 0.2444 | 0.124* | |
C35 | 0.64478 (14) | 0.69331 (16) | 0.32029 (13) | 0.0564 (5) | |
H35A | 0.7005 | 0.6621 | 0.3392 | 0.068* | |
H35B | 0.6407 | 0.7096 | 0.2625 | 0.068* | |
C36 | 0.57032 (16) | 0.62827 (18) | 0.32676 (15) | 0.0687 (7) | |
H36A | 0.5748 | 0.6106 | 0.3842 | 0.082* | |
H36B | 0.5144 | 0.6592 | 0.3083 | 0.082* | |
N1 | 0.87290 (11) | 0.34430 (13) | 1.11629 (10) | 0.0523 (4) | |
N2 | 0.56995 (16) | 0.25335 (15) | 0.47325 (12) | 0.0787 (7) | |
N3 | 0.96098 (11) | 0.77709 (12) | 1.01264 (10) | 0.0490 (4) | |
N4 | 0.64398 (12) | 0.77638 (13) | 0.36832 (10) | 0.0572 (5) | |
O2 | 0.57310 (12) | 0.54893 (12) | 0.27801 (11) | 0.0821 (6) | |
H2C | 0.6205 | 0.5104 | 0.3050 | 0.123* | |
N5 | 0.93868 (15) | 0.44156 (15) | 0.78940 (13) | 0.0682 (6) | |
N6 | 0.78332 (16) | 0.02985 (13) | 0.87218 (15) | 0.0672 (6) | |
O8 | 0.85952 (15) | 0.05457 (16) | 0.89505 (17) | 0.1168 (8) | |
O4 | 0.94309 (18) | 0.37594 (17) | 0.74487 (15) | 0.1177 (8) | |
O7 | 0.73564 (19) | 0.02154 (17) | 0.92070 (18) | 0.1231 (9) | |
O5 | 0.9769 (2) | 0.44806 (18) | 0.86029 (15) | 0.1382 (11) | |
O3 | 0.88408 (18) | 0.50073 (15) | 0.76188 (17) | 0.1210 (8) | |
O6 | 0.75723 (19) | 0.01095 (17) | 0.79874 (15) | 0.1199 (8) | |
O9 | 0.8905 (2) | 0.5013 (2) | 0.58187 (15) | 0.1366 (10) | |
H9B | 0.8821 | 0.4800 | 0.6325 | 0.205* | |
H9D | 0.8405 | 0.4921 | 0.5391 | 0.205* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0786 (16) | 0.106 (2) | 0.0413 (12) | −0.0050 (15) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0084 (13) |
C2 | 0.0641 (14) | 0.0629 (15) | 0.0585 (14) | −0.0034 (11) | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0002 (11) |
C3 | 0.0646 (15) | 0.0921 (19) | 0.0691 (17) | −0.0109 (14) | 0.0140 (12) | −0.0327 (15) |
C4 | 0.0485 (13) | 0.150 (3) | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0071 (16) |
C5 | 0.0829 (18) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0580 (16) | 0.0209 (17) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0295 (16) |
C6 | 0.0754 (16) | 0.0599 (15) | 0.0729 (16) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0062 (12) | 0.0064 (12) |
C7 | 0.061 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.0050 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C8 | 0.055 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.0024 (19) | 0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C7' | 0.054 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C8' | 0.049 (3) | 0.047 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C9 | 0.0524 (15) | 0.173 (3) | 0.0453 (14) | 0.0224 (18) | −0.0006 (11) | −0.0187 (19) |
C10 | 0.0720 (17) | 0.135 (3) | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0127 (17) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0131 (16) |
C11 | 0.0777 (16) | 0.0890 (19) | 0.0570 (14) | −0.0100 (14) | −0.0019 (12) | 0.0097 (13) |
C12 | 0.0575 (13) | 0.0739 (16) | 0.0470 (12) | −0.0100 (11) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0030 (11) |
C13 | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0791 (17) | 0.0615 (14) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0046 (11) | −0.0168 (12) |
C14 | 0.0482 (13) | 0.123 (3) | 0.0783 (19) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0047 (12) | −0.0551 (19) |
C15 | 0.0845 (18) | 0.0842 (18) | 0.0494 (13) | −0.0191 (15) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0058 (12) |
C16 | 0.093 (2) | 0.117 (3) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0015 (19) | 0.0076 (17) | 0.0161 (19) |
C17 | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0116 (17) | 0.0010 (16) | −0.0128 (17) |
C18 | 0.072 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.083 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
O1 | 0.132 (6) | 0.071 (6) | 0.125 (6) | −0.039 (5) | 0.010 (5) | −0.026 (4) |
C18' | 0.076 (6) | 0.173 (13) | 0.074 (6) | 0.018 (8) | 0.019 (5) | 0.027 (7) |
C17' | 0.084 (6) | 0.125 (9) | 0.060 (5) | 0.014 (6) | 0.024 (4) | 0.001 (5) |
O1' | 0.135 (9) | 0.053 (7) | 0.027 (3) | 0.006 (6) | −0.011 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
C19 | 0.0610 (13) | 0.0891 (17) | 0.0378 (11) | −0.0066 (12) | 0.0027 (9) | −0.0020 (11) |
C20 | 0.0587 (12) | 0.0544 (13) | 0.0489 (12) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0067 (10) |
C21 | 0.0598 (12) | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0493 (12) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0014 (9) |
C22 | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0135 (8) | −0.0019 (9) |
C23 | 0.0647 (13) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0444 (11) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0017 (9) |
C24 | 0.0644 (13) | 0.0525 (13) | 0.0478 (12) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0104 (10) | −0.0048 (10) |
C25 | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0409 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0116 (8) | −0.0063 (9) |
C26 | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0527 (12) | 0.0432 (11) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
C27 | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0548 (12) | 0.0413 (10) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0089 (8) | −0.0029 (9) |
C28 | 0.0493 (11) | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0458 (11) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0012 (9) |
C29 | 0.0514 (11) | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0478 (11) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | −0.0058 (9) |
C30 | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0539 (12) | 0.0440 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C31 | 0.0589 (12) | 0.0506 (12) | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0040 (9) |
C32 | 0.0595 (12) | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0498 (12) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0051 (9) |
C33 | 0.0611 (13) | 0.0721 (16) | 0.0528 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | −0.0051 (10) | 0.0043 (11) |
C34 | 0.0906 (19) | 0.0825 (19) | 0.0718 (17) | −0.0043 (15) | 0.0082 (14) | 0.0177 (14) |
C35 | 0.0587 (13) | 0.0676 (14) | 0.0415 (11) | −0.0068 (10) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0032 (10) |
C36 | 0.0617 (14) | 0.0813 (17) | 0.0605 (14) | −0.0140 (12) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0096 (12) |
N1 | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0636 (12) | 0.0421 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0010 (8) |
N2 | 0.1049 (16) | 0.0694 (13) | 0.0487 (11) | −0.0279 (12) | −0.0153 (10) | 0.0027 (10) |
N3 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0600 (11) | 0.0391 (9) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0074 (7) | −0.0001 (8) |
N4 | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0592 (11) | 0.0439 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
O2 | 0.0864 (12) | 0.0730 (12) | 0.0745 (11) | −0.0102 (9) | −0.0126 (9) | −0.0143 (9) |
N5 | 0.0845 (14) | 0.0557 (13) | 0.0615 (13) | −0.0127 (11) | 0.0085 (11) | 0.0031 (10) |
N6 | 0.0795 (15) | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0782 (15) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0051 (12) | −0.0024 (10) |
O8 | 0.0925 (16) | 0.0859 (15) | 0.162 (2) | −0.0189 (12) | 0.0020 (15) | −0.0141 (15) |
O4 | 0.160 (2) | 0.0937 (17) | 0.1067 (17) | 0.0182 (15) | 0.0434 (16) | −0.0263 (14) |
O7 | 0.130 (2) | 0.1003 (18) | 0.157 (2) | −0.0055 (15) | 0.0733 (19) | −0.0217 (16) |
O5 | 0.187 (3) | 0.1163 (19) | 0.0826 (15) | −0.0502 (18) | −0.0385 (16) | 0.0145 (13) |
O3 | 0.135 (2) | 0.0740 (14) | 0.144 (2) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0054 (16) | 0.0058 (14) |
O6 | 0.165 (2) | 0.0971 (17) | 0.0860 (16) | −0.0138 (15) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0021 (13) |
O9 | 0.161 (2) | 0.142 (2) | 0.0993 (17) | −0.0210 (19) | 0.0081 (16) | 0.0324 (16) |
C1—N1 | 1.468 (3) | C17'—H17D | 0.9700 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | O1'—H1E | 1.0274 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | O1'—H1'2 | 0.9600 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C19—N3 | 1.472 (3) |
C2—N1 | 1.334 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.364 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (4) | C20—N3 | 1.347 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.359 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4—C7 | 1.488 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.400 (3) |
C4—C7' | 1.533 (8) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.349 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.397 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C22—C25 | 1.448 (3) |
C6—N1 | 1.335 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.367 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.330 (2) | C24—N3 | 1.338 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.502 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.338 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C7'—C8' | 1.331 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.446 (3) |
C7'—H7' | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C8'—C9 | 1.514 (7) | C27—C32 | 1.388 (3) |
C8'—H8' | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.405 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.360 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.369 (3) |
C9—C14 | 1.398 (5) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.365 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.410 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C30—N4 | 1.376 (2) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C30—C31 | 1.402 (3) |
C12—N2 | 1.369 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.374 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.382 (4) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C33—N4 | 1.458 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C33—C34 | 1.509 (3) |
C15—N2 | 1.446 (3) | C33—H33A | 0.9700 |
C15—C16 | 1.511 (4) | C33—H33B | 0.9700 |
C15—H15A | 0.9700 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
C15—H15B | 0.9700 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | C35—N4 | 1.450 (3) |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | C35—C36 | 1.516 (3) |
C17—N2 | 1.444 (4) | C35—H35A | 0.9700 |
C17—C18 | 1.562 (8) | C35—H35B | 0.9700 |
C17—H17A | 0.9700 | C36—O2 | 1.415 (3) |
C17—H17B | 0.9700 | C36—H36A | 0.9700 |
C18—O1 | 1.468 (11) | C36—H36B | 0.9700 |
C18—H18A | 0.9700 | O2—H2C | 0.9600 |
C18—H18B | 0.9700 | N5—O5 | 1.200 (3) |
O1—H1E | 0.9600 | N5—O4 | 1.217 (3) |
O1—H1'2 | 0.8213 | N5—O3 | 1.230 (3) |
C18'—C17' | 1.343 (15) | N6—O7 | 1.201 (3) |
C18'—O1' | 1.552 (19) | N6—O8 | 1.219 (3) |
C18'—H18C | 0.9700 | N6—O6 | 1.226 (3) |
C18'—H18D | 0.9700 | O9—H9B | 0.9240 |
C17'—N2 | 1.735 (13) | O9—H9D | 0.9446 |
C17'—H17C | 0.9700 | ||
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C18'—O1'—H1E | 119.6 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C18'—O1'—H1'2 | 113.4 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H1E—O1'—H1'2 | 59.7 |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 120.3 (2) | N3—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.8 (3) | N3—C20—C21 | 120.86 (19) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | N3—C20—H20 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 115.4 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.1 (2) |
C5—C4—C7 | 106.6 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—C7 | 138.0 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—C7' | 143.8 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 116.14 (18) |
C3—C4—C7' | 100.8 (3) | C23—C22—C25 | 123.71 (18) |
C7—C4—C7' | 37.2 (2) | C21—C22—C25 | 120.15 (19) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.7 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.6 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
N1—C6—C5 | 121.3 (3) | N3—C24—C23 | 121.2 (2) |
N1—C6—H6 | 119.3 | N3—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C8—C7—C4 | 116.3 (6) | C26—C25—C22 | 124.25 (19) |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 117.9 |
C4—C7—H7 | 121.8 | C22—C25—H25 | 117.9 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.2 (6) | C25—C26—C27 | 128.0 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.9 | C25—C26—H26 | 116.0 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.9 | C27—C26—H26 | 116.0 |
C8'—C7'—C4 | 114.6 (7) | C32—C27—C28 | 116.16 (17) |
C8'—C7'—H7' | 122.7 | C32—C27—C26 | 120.12 (19) |
C4—C7'—H7' | 122.7 | C28—C27—C26 | 123.72 (19) |
C7'—C8'—C9 | 113.4 (7) | C29—C28—C27 | 122.16 (19) |
C7'—C8'—H8' | 123.3 | C29—C28—H28 | 118.9 |
C9—C8'—H8' | 123.3 | C27—C28—H28 | 118.9 |
C10—C9—C14 | 115.3 (2) | C28—C29—C30 | 121.24 (19) |
C10—C9—C8 | 108.3 (3) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.4 |
C14—C9—C8 | 136.3 (4) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—C8' | 144.9 (4) | N4—C30—C31 | 121.85 (18) |
C14—C9—C8' | 99.7 (4) | N4—C30—C29 | 121.51 (18) |
C8—C9—C8' | 36.6 (2) | C31—C30—C29 | 116.63 (17) |
C9—C10—C11 | 123.7 (3) | C32—C31—C30 | 121.19 (19) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.2 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—H10 | 118.2 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.1 (3) | C31—C32—C27 | 122.6 (2) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 | C31—C32—H32 | 118.7 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 | C27—C32—H32 | 118.7 |
N2—C12—C13 | 121.9 (2) | N4—C33—C34 | 113.5 (2) |
N2—C12—C11 | 121.3 (2) | N4—C33—H33A | 108.9 |
C13—C12—C11 | 116.8 (2) | C34—C33—H33A | 108.9 |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.9 (3) | N4—C33—H33B | 108.9 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C34—C33—H33B | 108.9 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 | H33A—C33—H33B | 107.7 |
C13—C14—C9 | 123.2 (3) | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 118.4 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C9—C14—H14 | 118.4 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
N2—C15—C16 | 113.4 (2) | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
N2—C15—H15A | 108.9 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 108.9 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
N2—C15—H15B | 108.9 | N4—C35—C36 | 113.20 (19) |
C16—C15—H15B | 108.9 | N4—C35—H35A | 108.9 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 | C36—C35—H35A | 108.9 |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | N4—C35—H35B | 108.9 |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C36—C35—H35B | 108.9 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 107.8 |
C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 | O2—C36—C35 | 111.1 (2) |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | O2—C36—H36A | 109.4 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C35—C36—H36A | 109.4 |
N2—C17—C18 | 109.7 (4) | O2—C36—H36B | 109.4 |
N2—C17—H17A | 109.7 | C35—C36—H36B | 109.4 |
C18—C17—H17A | 109.7 | H36A—C36—H36B | 108.0 |
N2—C17—H17B | 109.7 | C2—N1—C6 | 119.5 (2) |
C18—C17—H17B | 109.7 | C2—N1—C1 | 120.3 (2) |
H17A—C17—H17B | 108.2 | C6—N1—C1 | 120.2 (2) |
O1—C18—C17 | 107.2 (7) | C12—N2—C15 | 121.8 (2) |
O1—C18—H18A | 110.3 | C12—N2—C17 | 119.3 (2) |
C17—C18—H18A | 110.3 | C15—N2—C17 | 114.3 (2) |
O1—C18—H18B | 110.3 | C12—N2—C17' | 119.1 (4) |
C17—C18—H18B | 110.3 | C15—N2—C17' | 114.2 (3) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 108.5 | C17—N2—C17' | 44.7 (4) |
C18—O1—H1E | 110.4 | C24—N3—C20 | 119.93 (17) |
C18—O1—H1'2 | 164.5 | C24—N3—C19 | 119.88 (19) |
H1E—O1—H1'2 | 67.0 | C20—N3—C19 | 120.17 (18) |
C17'—C18'—O1' | 94.0 (12) | C30—N4—C35 | 121.94 (17) |
C17'—C18'—H18C | 112.9 | C30—N4—C33 | 121.17 (18) |
O1'—C18'—H18C | 112.9 | C35—N4—C33 | 116.75 (17) |
C17'—C18'—H18D | 112.9 | C36—O2—H2C | 109.0 |
O1'—C18'—H18D | 112.9 | O5—N5—O4 | 124.8 (3) |
H18C—C18'—H18D | 110.3 | O5—N5—O3 | 118.0 (3) |
C18'—C17'—N2 | 96.2 (10) | O4—N5—O3 | 116.8 (2) |
C18'—C17'—H17C | 112.5 | O7—N6—O8 | 121.0 (3) |
N2—C17'—H17C | 112.5 | O7—N6—O6 | 120.7 (3) |
C18'—C17'—H17D | 112.5 | O8—N6—O6 | 118.3 (3) |
N2—C17'—H17D | 112.5 | H9B—O9—H9D | 112.3 |
H17C—C17'—H17D | 110.0 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1E···O2i | 0.96 | 1.83 | 2.719 (10) | 153 |
O2—H2C···O6ii | 0.96 | 2.17 | 2.939 (4) | 137 |
O2—H2C···O7ii | 0.96 | 2.38 | 3.242 (3) | 150 |
O9—H9B···O3 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 2.988 (4) | 151 |
O9—H9B···O4 | 0.92 | 2.43 | 3.214 (4) | 142 |
O9—H9D···O7ii | 0.94 | 2.28 | 3.212 (4) | 170 |
C1—H1B···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.480 (4) | 159 |
C2—H2···O4iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.380 (3) | 151 |
C6—H6···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.204 (4) | 136 |
C15—H15B···O7ii | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.504 (4) | 168 |
C19—H19A···O8iv | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.166 (3) | 129 |
C20—H20···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.348 (3) | 156 |
C24—H24···O9v | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.215 (4) | 126 |
C33—H33A···O1vi | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.400 (10) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1E···O2i | 0.96 | 1.83 | 2.719 (10) | 153 |
O2—H2C···O6ii | 0.96 | 2.17 | 2.939 (4) | 137 |
O2—H2C···O7ii | 0.96 | 2.38 | 3.242 (3) | 150 |
O9—H9B···O3 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 2.988 (4) | 151 |
O9—H9B···O4 | 0.92 | 2.43 | 3.214 (4) | 142 |
O9—H9D···O7ii | 0.94 | 2.28 | 3.212 (4) | 170 |
C1—H1B···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.480 (4) | 159 |
C2—H2···O4iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.380 (3) | 151 |
C6—H6···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.204 (4) | 136 |
C15—H15B···O7ii | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.504 (4) | 168 |
C19—H19A···O8iv | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.166 (3) | 129 |
C20—H20···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.348 (3) | 156 |
C24—H24···O9v | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.215 (4) | 126 |
C33—H33A···O1vi | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.400 (10) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No 21271004, 51271003) and the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (20113401110004).
References
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Marder, S. R., Perry, J. W. & Yakymyshyn, C. P. (1994). Chem. Mater. 6, 1137–1147. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yang, W.-G., Chan, P. S., Chan, M. S., Li, K.-F., Lo, P. K., Mak, N. K., Cheah, K. W. & Wong, M. S. (2013). Chem. Commun. 49, 3428–3430. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pyridiniums are important kind of nonlinear optical materials (Marder et al., 1994), because their strong intramolecular charge transfer capability and high thermal stability. Thus organic salts have been employed in applications cover various fields, including frequency up-conversion, photorefraction, distinct two-photon absorption and fluorescent probe (Yang et al., 2013).
In this paper, a novel pyridinium derivative was synthesized (Fig. 1). The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two independent 4-(4-(ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)styryl)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium cations, two nitrate anions and one lattice water molecule. In the cations, the pyridine ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring at 7.98 (12) and 18.42 (10)°, respectively. In the crystal, the cations, the anions and the lattice water molecules are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming the three dimensional supramolecular architecture. π-π stacking occurs between pyridine and benzene rings of adjacent cations, centroid-to-centroid distances being 3.8169 (15) and 3.8663 (14) Å. In the crystal, one of two independent cations is disordered, the central vinyl unit and the terminal hydroxylethyl group are disordered over two positions with a site occupancy factor ratio of 0.609 (4):0.391 (4).