organic compounds
of 2-chloro-1-(3-ethyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanone
aDepartment of Physics, Anna Adarsh College for Women, Chennai-40, Tamilnadu, India, bPG and Research Department of Physics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai-4, Tamilnadu, India, and cPG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Coimbatore 18, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: guqmc@yahoo.com
In the racemic title compound, C21H24ClNO, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene rings is 86.52 (14)° and those between the benzene rings and the piperidine ring are 61.66 (14) and 86.39 (14)°. The piperidine ring adopts a twisted boat conformation. No directional interactions could be detected in the crystal.
Keywords: crystal structure; 2-chloro-1-(3-ethyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanone; biological activity; piperidine derivative.
CCDC reference: 1042840
1. Related literature
For the biological activity of piperidine derivatives, see: Nalanishi et al. (1974); Robinson (1973); Mobio et al. (1989); Parthiban et al. (2009).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1042840
10.1107/S2056989015000444/zs2323sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015000444/zs2323Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015000444/zs2323Isup3.cml
A mixture of t-3-methyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidine (5 mmol), chloroacetyl chloride (20 mmol) and triethylamine (20 mmol) in anhydrous benzene (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature. The precipitated ammonium salt was filtered and the resulting solution was washed with water and bicarbonate solution (4x10 ml). Finally, the benzene solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated. The pasty mass was purified by crystallization from a mixture of petroleum ether (60–80 °C) and ethyl acetate in the ratio of 95:5.
Hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93–0.98 Å, with Uiso(H)= 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing atom numbering, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The packing of the molecules in the unit cell. |
C21H24ClNO | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 341.86 | Dx = 1.216 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4639 reflections |
a = 8.5971 (9) Å | θ = 2.0–28.3° |
b = 12.9080 (13) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 17.1114 (16) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 100.501 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1867.1 (3) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4639 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2930 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and ϕ scan | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −10→11 |
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 0.953 | k = −17→16 |
17549 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.226 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1098P)2 + 0.7138P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4639 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
217 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
C21H24ClNO | V = 1867.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 341.86 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.5971 (9) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 12.9080 (13) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.1114 (16) Å | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm |
β = 100.501 (5)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4639 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2930 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 0.953 | Rint = 0.027 |
17549 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.226 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
4639 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
217 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3154 (3) | 0.4581 (2) | 0.29469 (14) | 0.0637 (6) | |
C2 | 0.2091 (3) | 0.3683 (2) | 0.30518 (16) | 0.0740 (7) | |
H2A | 0.1359 | 0.3886 | 0.3394 | 0.089* | |
H2B | 0.2721 | 0.3109 | 0.3301 | 0.089* | |
C3 | 0.5246 (3) | 0.33072 (17) | 0.27780 (13) | 0.0581 (5) | |
H3 | 0.4458 | 0.2917 | 0.2406 | 0.070* | |
C4 | 0.5527 (2) | 0.27291 (17) | 0.35598 (14) | 0.0564 (5) | |
C5 | 0.5133 (3) | 0.1687 (2) | 0.35639 (18) | 0.0752 (7) | |
H5 | 0.4631 | 0.1372 | 0.3097 | 0.090* | |
C6 | 0.5478 (4) | 0.1116 (2) | 0.4253 (2) | 0.0952 (10) | |
H6 | 0.5224 | 0.0415 | 0.4246 | 0.114* | |
C7 | 0.6198 (4) | 0.1576 (3) | 0.4952 (2) | 0.0900 (9) | |
H7 | 0.6427 | 0.1188 | 0.5417 | 0.108* | |
C8 | 0.6573 (3) | 0.2605 (2) | 0.49595 (17) | 0.0792 (7) | |
H8 | 0.7048 | 0.2919 | 0.5432 | 0.095* | |
C9 | 0.6250 (3) | 0.3181 (2) | 0.42674 (15) | 0.0674 (6) | |
H9 | 0.6521 | 0.3879 | 0.4277 | 0.081* | |
C10 | 0.6770 (3) | 0.3332 (2) | 0.24373 (17) | 0.0767 (8) | |
H10A | 0.7614 | 0.3630 | 0.2826 | 0.092* | |
H10B | 0.7072 | 0.2630 | 0.2327 | 0.092* | |
C11 | 0.6550 (5) | 0.3962 (3) | 0.16836 (19) | 0.1020 (11) | |
H11A | 0.7526 | 0.3949 | 0.1475 | 0.122* | |
H11B | 0.5733 | 0.3643 | 0.1292 | 0.122* | |
C12 | 0.6101 (3) | 0.5072 (2) | 0.18016 (13) | 0.0691 (6) | |
H12 | 0.7015 | 0.5514 | 0.1772 | 0.083* | |
C13 | 0.5575 (2) | 0.52688 (17) | 0.26113 (12) | 0.0546 (5) | |
H13 | 0.4833 | 0.5851 | 0.2518 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.8453 (3) | 0.55368 (18) | 0.33173 (15) | 0.0629 (6) | |
H14 | 0.8818 | 0.5258 | 0.2883 | 0.075* | |
C15 | 0.9531 (3) | 0.5882 (2) | 0.39677 (19) | 0.0804 (8) | |
H15 | 1.0609 | 0.5831 | 0.3967 | 0.097* | |
C16 | 0.9023 (4) | 0.6296 (3) | 0.46064 (19) | 0.0902 (9) | |
H16 | 0.9751 | 0.6520 | 0.5044 | 0.108* | |
C17 | 0.7427 (4) | 0.6381 (3) | 0.46023 (18) | 0.0871 (8) | |
H17 | 0.7072 | 0.6672 | 0.5035 | 0.105* | |
C18 | 0.6351 (3) | 0.6036 (2) | 0.39563 (15) | 0.0709 (7) | |
H18 | 0.5274 | 0.6097 | 0.3960 | 0.085* | |
C19 | 0.6841 (2) | 0.55994 (15) | 0.33034 (13) | 0.0525 (5) | |
C20 | 0.4780 (6) | 0.5352 (5) | 0.1122 (2) | 0.148 (2) | |
H20A | 0.5080 | 0.5091 | 0.0639 | 0.178* | |
H20B | 0.3853 | 0.4964 | 0.1198 | 0.178* | |
C21 | 0.4326 (9) | 0.6332 (5) | 0.0984 (3) | 0.208 (4) | |
H21A | 0.3476 | 0.6360 | 0.0534 | 0.312* | |
H21B | 0.5202 | 0.6734 | 0.0874 | 0.312* | |
H21C | 0.3974 | 0.6608 | 0.1442 | 0.312* | |
N1 | 0.4638 (2) | 0.43814 (14) | 0.28174 (10) | 0.0537 (4) | |
O1 | 0.2633 (2) | 0.54571 (16) | 0.29856 (14) | 0.0899 (6) | |
Cl1 | 0.10294 (11) | 0.32963 (9) | 0.21188 (5) | 0.1187 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0729 (15) | 0.0633 (13) | 0.0061 (11) | 0.0111 (10) | 0.0058 (11) |
C2 | 0.0547 (13) | 0.0925 (19) | 0.0743 (15) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0089 (14) |
C3 | 0.0616 (12) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0591 (12) | −0.0044 (10) | 0.0109 (10) | −0.0111 (10) |
C4 | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0512 (12) | 0.0680 (13) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0137 (9) | −0.0013 (10) |
C5 | 0.0824 (17) | 0.0577 (14) | 0.0891 (19) | −0.0074 (12) | 0.0251 (14) | −0.0069 (13) |
C6 | 0.118 (3) | 0.0581 (16) | 0.117 (3) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0175 (17) |
C7 | 0.094 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0215 (17) | 0.0320 (17) |
C8 | 0.0758 (16) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0697 (16) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0056 (12) | 0.0117 (14) |
C9 | 0.0703 (14) | 0.0587 (13) | 0.0704 (15) | −0.0040 (11) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
C10 | 0.0902 (18) | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0897 (18) | 0.0065 (12) | 0.0419 (15) | −0.0110 (13) |
C11 | 0.147 (3) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0786 (19) | −0.004 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0140 (17) |
C12 | 0.0755 (15) | 0.0844 (17) | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0094 (11) |
C13 | 0.0560 (11) | 0.0566 (12) | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0064 (9) |
C14 | 0.0605 (13) | 0.0547 (13) | 0.0742 (15) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0145 (11) | −0.0003 (11) |
C15 | 0.0621 (14) | 0.0729 (17) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0113 (15) |
C16 | 0.0839 (19) | 0.088 (2) | 0.089 (2) | −0.0052 (16) | −0.0108 (15) | −0.0205 (16) |
C17 | 0.094 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0735 (17) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0130 (14) | −0.0247 (15) |
C18 | 0.0667 (14) | 0.0771 (16) | 0.0700 (15) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0124 (13) |
C19 | 0.0591 (12) | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0565 (11) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0053 (9) |
C20 | 0.167 (4) | 0.218 (6) | 0.0575 (18) | 0.076 (4) | 0.015 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C21 | 0.292 (8) | 0.236 (7) | 0.103 (3) | 0.176 (7) | 0.053 (4) | 0.062 (4) |
N1 | 0.0512 (9) | 0.0571 (10) | 0.0523 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
O1 | 0.0676 (11) | 0.0842 (14) | 0.1236 (17) | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0125 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.1024 (6) | 0.1474 (9) | 0.0951 (6) | −0.0399 (6) | −0.0115 (5) | −0.0055 (5) |
C1—O1 | 1.223 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1—N1 | 1.358 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.507 (4) | C12—C20 | 1.514 (4) |
C2—Cl1 | 1.760 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.554 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—N1 | 1.480 (3) |
C3—N1 | 1.488 (3) | C13—C19 | 1.516 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.512 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C3—C10 | 1.528 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.386 (4) |
C4—C9 | 1.385 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.358 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.376 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.376 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.378 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.380 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.366 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.332 (7) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.507 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.508 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
O1—C1—N1 | 123.3 (2) | C11—C12—C20 | 107.4 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 113.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.8 (2) | C20—C12—C13 | 110.3 (2) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 109.59 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 108.6 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.8 | C20—C12—H12 | 108.6 |
Cl1—C2—H2A | 109.8 | C13—C12—H12 | 108.6 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.8 | N1—C13—C19 | 112.11 (16) |
Cl1—C2—H2B | 109.8 | N1—C13—C12 | 110.22 (19) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.2 | C19—C13—C12 | 117.27 (19) |
N1—C3—C4 | 114.88 (17) | N1—C13—H13 | 105.4 |
N1—C3—C10 | 109.32 (18) | C19—C13—H13 | 105.4 |
C4—C3—C10 | 109.7 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 105.4 |
N1—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C19—C14—C15 | 121.1 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C19—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C10—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C9—C4—C5 | 118.4 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.5 (3) |
C9—C4—C3 | 122.6 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.9 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.6 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.7 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.3 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.3 (3) | C14—C19—C18 | 117.5 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C14—C19—C13 | 124.8 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C18—C19—C13 | 117.66 (19) |
C8—C9—C4 | 120.7 (2) | C21—C20—C12 | 121.1 (5) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C21—C20—H20A | 107.0 |
C4—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C12—C20—H20A | 107.0 |
C11—C10—C3 | 110.8 (3) | C21—C20—H20B | 107.0 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C12—C20—H20B | 107.0 |
C3—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 106.8 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C3—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 113.2 (2) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.9 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 108.9 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.9 | C1—N1—C13 | 117.42 (18) |
C10—C11—H11B | 108.9 | C1—N1—C3 | 122.16 (18) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 | C13—N1—C3 | 119.97 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—Cl1 | 91.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.8 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—Cl1 | −88.9 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.0 (5) |
N1—C3—C4—C9 | −43.6 (3) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 1.1 (3) |
C10—C3—C4—C9 | 80.1 (3) | C15—C14—C19—C13 | 178.3 (2) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 140.4 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.0 (4) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | −96.0 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C13 | −178.3 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (4) | N1—C13—C19—C14 | 115.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 175.2 (2) | C12—C13—C19—C14 | −13.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.1 (5) | N1—C13—C19—C18 | −67.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (5) | C12—C13—C19—C18 | 163.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (5) | C11—C12—C20—C21 | −167.8 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.7 (4) | C13—C12—C20—C21 | 68.1 (6) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.1 (4) | O1—C1—N1—C13 | −8.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | −175.9 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C13 | 172.09 (19) |
N1—C3—C10—C11 | −49.6 (3) | O1—C1—N1—C3 | 179.6 (2) |
C4—C3—C10—C11 | −176.4 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C3 | −0.2 (3) |
C3—C10—C11—C12 | 60.0 (4) | C19—C13—N1—C1 | 104.6 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C20 | −135.7 (3) | C12—C13—N1—C1 | −122.8 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −13.6 (4) | C19—C13—N1—C3 | −83.0 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—N1 | −38.1 (3) | C12—C13—N1—C3 | 49.6 (2) |
C20—C12—C13—N1 | 82.3 (3) | C4—C3—N1—C1 | −69.3 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C19 | 91.8 (3) | C10—C3—N1—C1 | 166.8 (2) |
C20—C12—C13—C19 | −147.8 (3) | C4—C3—N1—C13 | 118.6 (2) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (4) | C10—C3—N1—C13 | −5.2 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.7 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H24ClNO |
Mr | 341.86 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5971 (9), 12.9080 (13), 17.1114 (16) |
β (°) | 100.501 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1867.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.949, 0.953 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17549, 4639, 2930 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.226, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4639 |
No. of parameters | 217 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.43 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor D. Velmurugan, Centre for Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, for providing data-collection facilities.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidine derivatives have immense biological significance and show blood cholesterol lowering activity (Nalanishi et al., 1974; Parthiban et al., 2009). The piperidine moiety is the basic unit commonly found in natural alkaloids. These compounds are observed to exhibit antihistamine, anaesthetic and tranquilizer activities (Robinson, 1973). They also exhibit antifungal and antibacterial activities (Mobio et al., 1989).
In the stucture of the racemic title compound, C21H24ClNO (Fig. 1) the C—C bond lengths and bond angles are in the normal range and comparable with the literature values. The sum of the bond angles around the nitrogen atom N1 is 359.54 (1)° which indicates sp2 hybridization. The benzene ring C4/C5/C6/C7/C8/C9 is bisectionally [59.92 (2)°] attached to the piperidine ring and the benzene ring C14/C15/C16/C17/C18/C19 is axiallly [9.27 (2)°] attached to the piperidine ring. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 86.52 (14)° and those between the benzene rings and the piperidine ring are 61.66 (14) and 86.39 (14)°, respectively. The symmetric bond angles [C11—C12—C20 = 107.4 (3) Å and C20—C12—C13 = 110.3 (2) Å] indicate that the ethyl group is coplanar with the piperidine ring. The piperidine ring adopts a twisted boat conformation with puckering parameters of q2 = 0.691 (3) Å, θ2 = 94.4 (2)°, q3 = -0.053 (3) Å, QT = 0.693 (3) Å and smallest asymmetry parameter D2(C3) (Nardelli, 1983) is 0.1078 (1) Å. In the crystal there are no formal hydrogen bonds or inter-ring π–π interactions present (Fig. 2).