research communications
H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
of 2-benzylamino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5aDepartment of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India, bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India, and cDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: plakshmannilantha@ymail.com
In the title compound C22H18BrN3, the cyclopentane ring adopts an with the central methylene C atom as the flap. The dihedral angles between the central pyridine ring and the pendant benzyl and and bromobenzene rings are 82.65 (1) and 47.23 (1)°, respectively. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯Nn (n = nitrile) hydrogen bonds generate R22(12) loops. These dimers are linked by weak π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7713 (14) Å] into a layered structure.
Keywords: crystal structure; cyclopentane ring; envelope conformation; N—H⋯N hydrogen bonding; π–π interactions.
CCDC reference: 1048517
1. Chemical context
Cyanopyridine derivatives exhibit useful anticancer and antiviral activities (Cocco et al., 2005; El-Hawash & Abdel Wahab, 2006). 3-Cyanopyridine derivatives have been reported for their wide range of applications such as in their antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-hyperglycemic, antiproliferative and antitumor activities (Brandt et al., 2010; El-Sayed et al., 2011; Ji et al., 2007). As part of our ongoing work in this area, we synthesized the title compound, which contains a pyridine 3-carbonitrile group, and we report herein on its
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of the title compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The nitrile atoms C31 and N3 are displaced from the mean plane of the pyridine ring by 0.1016 (1) and 0.1997 (1) Å, respectively. The cyclopentane ring fused with the pyridine ring adopts an with atom C8 as the flap, deviating by 0.3771 (1) Å from the mean plane defined by the other atoms (C5/C6/C7/C9). The amino group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring as indicated by the torsion angle N2—C2—C3—C4 = −178.0 (16)°. rotates the benzene ring (C22–C27) out of the plane of the central pyridine ring by 82.65 (1)°. This twist may be due to the non-bonded interactions between one of the ortho H atoms of the benzene ring and atom H21B of the CH2–NH2 chain.
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of N—H⋯Nn (n = nitrile) hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers which enclose R22(12) ring motifs (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The dimers are further connected by slipped parallel π–π stacking interactions involving the pyridine rings of inversion-related molecules [centroid–centroid separation= 3.7713 (12) Å, slippage = 1.018 Å; Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C2–C6 ring; symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, 1 − z], as shown in Fig. 2.
4. Database survey
Similar structures reported in the literature include 2-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Mazina et al., 2005) and 2-benzylamino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014). In both compounds, the fused cyclopentane ring has an with the central methylene C atom as the flap.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of cyclopentanone (1 mmol) 1, 4-bromo benzaldehyde (1 mmol), malononitrile (1 mmol) and benzylamine were taken in ethanol (10 ml) to which p-TSA (1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer (TLC). After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixture (97:3 v/v) as to obtain pure product The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, affording colourless block-like crystals (yield 68%; m.p. 474–478 K).
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The NH and C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms: N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and = 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms. The best crystal investigated was of rather poor quality and very weakly diffracting, with no usable data obtained above 49° in 2θ. Nonetheless, the structure solved readily and refined to give acceptable uncertainties on the metrical data.
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1048517
10.1107/S2056989015002820/hb7365sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002820/hb7365Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002820/hb7365Isup3.cml
Cyanopyridine derivatives exhibit useful anticancer and antiviral activities (Cocco et al., 2005; El-Hawash & Abdel Wahab, 2006). 3-Cyanopyridine derivatives have been reported for their wide range of applications such as in their antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-hyperglycemic, antiproliferative and antitumor activities (Brandt et al., 2010; El-Sayed et al., 2011; Ji et al., 2007). As part of our ongoing work in this area, we synthesized the title compound, which contains a pyridine 3-carbonitrile group, and we report herein its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The nitrile atoms C31 and N3 are displaced from the mean plane of the pyridine ring by 0.1016 (1) and 0.1997 (1) Å, respectively. The cyclopentane ring fused with the pyridine ring adopts an
with atom C8 as the flap, deviating by 0.3771 (1) Å from the mean plane defined by the other atoms (C5/C6/C7/C9). The amino group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring as indicated by the torsion angle N2—C2—C3—C4 = -178.0 (16)°. rotates the benzene ring (C22–C27) out of the plane of the central pyridine ring by 82.65 (1)°. This twist may be due to the non-bonded interactions between one of the ortho H atoms of the benzene ring and atom H21B of the CH2–NH2 chain.In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of N—H···Nn (n = nitrile) interactions, forming inversion dimers which enclose R22(12) ring motifs (Table 1). The dimers are further connected by slipped parallel π–π stacking interactions involving the pyridine rings of inversion-related molecules [centroid–centroid separation= 3.7713 (12) Å, slippage = 1.018 Å; Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C2–C6 ring; symmetry code: (i) -x, -y, 1 - z], as shown in Fig. 2.
Similar structures reported in the literature include 2-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Mazina et al., 2005) and 2-benzylamino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Nagalakshmi et al., 2014). In both compounds, the fused cyclopentane ring has an
with the central methylene C atom as the flap.A mixture of cyclopentanone (1 mmol) 1, 4-bromo benzaldehyde (1 mmol), malononitrile (1 mmol) and benzylamine were taken in ethanol (10 ml) to which p-TSA (1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2–3 h. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer
(TLC). After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into crushed ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was subjected to using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixture (97:3 v/v) as to obtain pure product The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate, affording colourless blocks. Melting point: 474–478 K, yield: 68 %.Crystal data, data collection and structure θ. Nonetheless, the structure solved readily and refined to give acceptable uncertainties on the metrical data.
details are summarized in Table 2. The NH and C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms: N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and = 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms. The best crystal investigated was of rather poor quality and very weakly diffracting, with no usable data obtained above 49° in 2Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Partial packing diagram of compound (I). For clarity, H atoms bound to atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding are not shown. |
C22H18BrN3 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 404.30 | Dx = 1.432 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.6471 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 2000 reflections |
b = 18.0807 (5) Å | θ = 2–31° |
c = 12.0395 (4) Å | µ = 2.20 mm−1 |
β = 94.719 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1875.94 (10) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 2232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.040 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 24.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974 | k = −21→21 |
37065 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
3084 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0373P)2 + 1.776P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3084 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
235 parameters | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
C22H18BrN3 | V = 1875.94 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 404.30 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.6471 (3) Å | µ = 2.20 mm−1 |
b = 18.0807 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.0395 (4) Å | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
β = 94.719 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 3084 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.040 |
37065 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
3084 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.1424 (3) | −0.02258 (15) | 0.3665 (2) | 0.0368 (6) | |
C3 | 0.1545 (3) | 0.05038 (15) | 0.4090 (2) | 0.0370 (6) | |
C4 | 0.0305 (3) | 0.10033 (15) | 0.3938 (2) | 0.0373 (7) | |
C5 | −0.1024 (3) | 0.07382 (15) | 0.3339 (2) | 0.0397 (7) | |
C6 | −0.1033 (3) | 0.00227 (16) | 0.2938 (2) | 0.0395 (7) | |
C7 | −0.2548 (3) | −0.01578 (19) | 0.2298 (3) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H7A | −0.2933 | −0.0636 | 0.2515 | 0.065* | |
H7B | −0.2446 | −0.0158 | 0.1502 | 0.065* | |
C8 | −0.3606 (4) | 0.0462 (2) | 0.2624 (3) | 0.0612 (9) | |
H8A | −0.4211 | 0.0304 | 0.3225 | 0.073* | |
H8B | −0.4312 | 0.0605 | 0.1993 | 0.073* | |
C9 | −0.2551 (4) | 0.11100 (19) | 0.3002 (3) | 0.0566 (9) | |
H9A | −0.2452 | 0.1457 | 0.2398 | 0.068* | |
H9B | −0.2944 | 0.1369 | 0.3626 | 0.068* | |
C21 | 0.2666 (4) | −0.14468 (15) | 0.3414 (3) | 0.0469 (8) | |
H21A | 0.1612 | −0.1619 | 0.3236 | 0.056* | |
H21B | 0.3145 | −0.1768 | 0.3989 | 0.056* | |
C22 | 0.3542 (3) | −0.15117 (16) | 0.2394 (3) | 0.0477 (8) | |
C23 | 0.4514 (4) | −0.2097 (2) | 0.2266 (4) | 0.0782 (12) | |
H23 | 0.4681 | −0.2445 | 0.2832 | 0.094* | |
C24 | 0.5267 (6) | −0.2170 (3) | 0.1270 (6) | 0.1083 (18) | |
H24 | 0.5913 | −0.2572 | 0.1167 | 0.130* | |
C25 | 0.5029 (7) | −0.1644 (4) | 0.0463 (5) | 0.1124 (19) | |
H25 | 0.5518 | −0.1690 | −0.0193 | 0.135* | |
C26 | 0.4104 (6) | −0.1059 (4) | 0.0597 (4) | 0.1037 (16) | |
H26 | 0.3969 | −0.0701 | 0.0043 | 0.124* | |
C27 | 0.3361 (5) | −0.0992 (2) | 0.1556 (3) | 0.0746 (11) | |
H27 | 0.2720 | −0.0587 | 0.1642 | 0.090* | |
C31 | 0.3004 (4) | 0.07214 (15) | 0.4625 (3) | 0.0417 (7) | |
C41 | 0.0463 (3) | 0.17640 (15) | 0.4382 (2) | 0.0379 (7) | |
C42 | 0.0037 (4) | 0.23703 (16) | 0.3719 (3) | 0.0492 (8) | |
H42 | −0.0396 | 0.2292 | 0.2996 | 0.059* | |
C43 | 0.0239 (4) | 0.30833 (17) | 0.4102 (3) | 0.0557 (9) | |
H43 | −0.0034 | 0.3484 | 0.3642 | 0.067* | |
C44 | 0.0850 (4) | 0.31911 (16) | 0.5177 (3) | 0.0509 (8) | |
C45 | 0.1276 (4) | 0.26076 (16) | 0.5862 (3) | 0.0490 (8) | |
H45 | 0.1689 | 0.2691 | 0.6589 | 0.059* | |
C46 | 0.1085 (3) | 0.18992 (16) | 0.5465 (2) | 0.0443 (7) | |
H46 | 0.1377 | 0.1503 | 0.5928 | 0.053* | |
N1 | 0.0134 (3) | −0.04595 (12) | 0.30696 (19) | 0.0404 (6) | |
N2 | 0.2614 (3) | −0.07048 (13) | 0.3849 (2) | 0.0477 (6) | |
H2 | 0.3411 | −0.0554 | 0.4262 | 0.057* | |
N3 | 0.4210 (3) | 0.08573 (15) | 0.5025 (3) | 0.0621 (8) | |
Br1 | 0.11061 (6) | 0.41678 (2) | 0.57329 (4) | 0.0879 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0354 (16) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0045 (13) | 0.0010 (12) |
C3 | 0.0363 (13) | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0004 (12) |
C4 | 0.0388 (16) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0361 (16) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0045 (12) |
C5 | 0.0343 (16) | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0405 (16) | 0.0059 (13) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0028 (13) |
C6 | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0382 (16) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
C7 | 0.0413 (18) | 0.062 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0035 (15) | −0.0059 (15) | −0.0018 (16) |
C8 | 0.0408 (18) | 0.073 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0067 (17) | −0.0063 (16) | −0.0006 (19) |
C9 | 0.0442 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0132 (16) | −0.0039 (16) | 0.0023 (17) |
C21 | 0.0464 (18) | 0.0350 (15) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0044 (13) | 0.0007 (15) | −0.0004 (14) |
C22 | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.066 (2) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0006 (15) | −0.0141 (15) |
C23 | 0.065 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.116 (3) | 0.0057 (19) | 0.018 (2) | −0.021 (2) |
C24 | 0.077 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.165 (6) | 0.005 (3) | 0.040 (4) | −0.054 (4) |
C25 | 0.094 (4) | 0.144 (5) | 0.105 (4) | −0.022 (4) | 0.039 (3) | −0.046 (4) |
C26 | 0.090 (3) | 0.148 (5) | 0.076 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C27 | 0.067 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C31 | 0.0387 (14) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0511 (18) | 0.0053 (12) | −0.0003 (13) | −0.0038 (13) |
C41 | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0424 (17) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0092 (13) | 0.0014 (12) |
C42 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0439 (17) | 0.0476 (19) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0013 (15) | 0.0040 (14) |
C43 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0391 (17) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0125 (16) | 0.0060 (18) | 0.0093 (15) |
C44 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0365 (16) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0188 (17) | −0.0043 (15) |
C45 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0458 (18) | 0.0416 (18) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0132 (15) | −0.0035 (14) |
C46 | 0.0503 (18) | 0.0386 (16) | 0.0443 (19) | 0.0050 (13) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0052 (13) |
N1 | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
N2 | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0596 (16) | 0.0090 (11) | −0.0054 (12) | −0.0115 (12) |
N3 | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0522 (17) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0050 (13) | −0.0084 (16) | −0.0154 (15) |
Br1 | 0.1319 (4) | 0.0405 (2) | 0.0945 (3) | 0.0012 (2) | 0.0293 (3) | −0.01699 (19) |
C2—N1 | 1.343 (3) | C22—C27 | 1.378 (5) |
C2—N2 | 1.349 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.418 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.416 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.403 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.363 (8) |
C3—C31 | 1.424 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.343 (7) |
C4—C41 | 1.478 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.381 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.372 (6) |
C5—C9 | 1.508 (4) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C6—N1 | 1.333 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.500 (4) | C31—N3 | 1.139 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.519 (5) | C41—C42 | 1.388 (4) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C41—C46 | 1.391 (4) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C42—C43 | 1.375 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.531 (5) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C43—C44 | 1.371 (5) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C44—C45 | 1.371 (4) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C44—Br1 | 1.895 (3) |
C21—N2 | 1.442 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.372 (4) |
C21—C22 | 1.500 (4) | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C21—H21A | 0.9700 | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C21—H21B | 0.9700 | N2—H2 | 0.8600 |
C22—C23 | 1.368 (5) | ||
N1—C2—N2 | 118.3 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.6 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (2) | C27—C22—C21 | 120.8 (3) |
N2—C2—C3 | 120.3 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.8 (4) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.3 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C31 | 121.4 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C2—C3—C31 | 117.3 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.0 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 115.9 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—C41 | 123.8 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C41 | 120.3 (3) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.4 (5) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.0 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.3 |
C6—C5—C9 | 110.1 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—C9 | 130.9 (3) | C25—C26—C27 | 119.7 (5) |
N1—C6—C5 | 126.1 (3) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
N1—C6—C7 | 122.6 (3) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 111.3 (3) | C26—C27—C22 | 121.5 (4) |
C6—C7—C8 | 103.1 (3) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
C6—C7—H7A | 111.1 | C22—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
C8—C7—H7A | 111.1 | N3—C31—C3 | 175.7 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 111.1 | C42—C41—C46 | 117.7 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 111.1 | C42—C41—C4 | 121.0 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C46—C41—C4 | 121.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 106.5 (3) | C43—C42—C41 | 121.8 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 110.4 | C43—C42—H42 | 119.1 |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.4 | C41—C42—H42 | 119.1 |
C7—C8—H8B | 110.4 | C44—C43—C42 | 118.6 (3) |
C9—C8—H8B | 110.4 | C44—C43—H43 | 120.7 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.7 |
C5—C9—C8 | 103.1 (3) | C45—C44—C43 | 121.5 (3) |
C5—C9—H9A | 111.2 | C45—C44—Br1 | 119.1 (3) |
C8—C9—H9A | 111.1 | C43—C44—Br1 | 119.4 (2) |
C5—C9—H9B | 111.1 | C44—C45—C46 | 119.3 (3) |
C8—C9—H9B | 111.2 | C44—C45—H45 | 120.3 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C46—C45—H45 | 120.3 |
N2—C21—C22 | 113.8 (2) | C45—C46—C41 | 121.1 (3) |
N2—C21—H21A | 108.8 | C45—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
C22—C21—H21A | 108.8 | C41—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
N2—C21—H21B | 108.8 | C6—N1—C2 | 116.4 (2) |
C22—C21—H21B | 108.8 | C2—N2—C21 | 125.7 (2) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 107.7 | C2—N2—H2 | 117.2 |
C23—C22—C27 | 118.6 (4) | C21—N2—H2 | 117.2 |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.1 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.2 (8) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | −178.0 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −1.0 (9) |
N1—C2—C3—C31 | −174.6 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 0.2 (7) |
N2—C2—C3—C31 | 5.3 (4) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 1.4 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (4) | C21—C22—C27—C26 | −177.3 (4) |
C31—C3—C4—C5 | 175.9 (3) | C5—C4—C41—C42 | −47.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C41 | −179.5 (2) | C3—C4—C41—C42 | 131.3 (3) |
C31—C3—C4—C41 | −3.0 (4) | C5—C4—C41—C46 | 134.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (4) | C3—C4—C41—C46 | −46.8 (4) |
C41—C4—C5—C6 | 178.3 (3) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | 1.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C9 | −179.1 (3) | C4—C41—C42—C43 | −177.1 (3) |
C41—C4—C5—C9 | −0.3 (5) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | −1.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 0.3 (4) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.8 (5) |
C9—C5—C6—N1 | 179.1 (3) | C42—C43—C44—Br1 | −178.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.9 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.1 (5) |
C9—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (4) | Br1—C44—C45—C46 | 179.7 (2) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | 166.1 (3) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | −0.2 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −14.7 (4) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 23.4 (4) | C4—C41—C46—C45 | 177.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C9—C8 | 14.7 (3) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | 1.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C9—C8 | −166.6 (3) | C7—C6—N1—C2 | −179.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C5 | −23.4 (4) | N2—C2—N1—C6 | 177.9 (3) |
N2—C21—C22—C23 | 138.8 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | −2.2 (4) |
N2—C21—C22—C27 | −42.5 (4) | N1—C2—N2—C21 | 3.3 (4) |
C27—C22—C23—C24 | −2.2 (5) | C3—C2—N2—C21 | −176.6 (3) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 176.6 (3) | C22—C21—N2—C2 | 98.5 (3) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.4 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···N3i | 0.86 | 2.23 | 2.974 (4) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···N3i | 0.86 | 2.23 | 2.974 (4) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H18BrN3 |
Mr | 404.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6471 (3), 18.0807 (5), 12.0395 (4) |
β (°) | 94.719 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1875.94 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 37065, 3084, 2232 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.582 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.099, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3084 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.54 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
JS and RAN thank the management of The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai, for their encouragement and support. RRK thanks the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, for funds through Major Research Project F. No. 42–242/2013 (SR).
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