metal-organic compounds
H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and doubly deprotonated benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid
of a binuclear nickel(II) complex constructed of 1aCollege of Chemistry, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua, Jilin 134002, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hxr8086@sina.com
The title complex, [Ni2(C9H4O6)2(C13H8N4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O, bis(μ-5-carboxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ2O1:O1′)bis[diaqua(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline-κ2N7,N8)nickel(II)] dihydrate, was obtained under solvothermal conditions by the reaction of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3BTC) with Ni(NO3)2 in the presence of 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP). The crystal has triclinic (P-1) symmetry with a centrosymmetric binuclear nickel(II) cluster. The NiII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand, two carboxylate O atoms from two 5-carboxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate ligands and two water molecules in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Two carboxylate groups bridge two NiII cations, forming the binuclear complex. Extensive N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonding is present in the forming a three-dimensional supermolecular framework. Weak π–π stacking is observed between parallel HBTC2− and IP ring systems, the face-to-face separation being 3.695 (2) Å.
Keywords: crystal structure; nickel(II) complex; binuclear cluster; 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline; benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid; hydrogen bonding; π–π stacking.
CCDC reference: 1051597
1. Related literature
For general background, see: Stephenson et al. (2008). For details of the synthesis, see: Liu et al. (2009); Wu et al. (1997); Yang et al. (2010); Che et al. (2013).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1051597
10.1107/S205698901500420X/zp2016sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500420X/zp2016Isup2.hkl
Imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) derivatives have been used to recognize the secondary structure of DNA in Ru(II) complexes. IP also an important heteroaromatic N-donor ligands for the construction of coordination polymers. A handful of comcpounds based on IP and carboxylate ligands have been described (Liu et al., 2009; Stephenson et al., 2008; Wu et al., 1997; Yang et al., 2010). The title compound was prepared during an attempt to prepare a coordination polymer containing both benzenetricarboxylate (BTC) and IP ligands, however, an simple dinuclear complex obtained.
Nickel nitrate hexahydrate and benzenetricarboxylate acid were obtained commercially. imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline was prepared via a published procedure (Wu et al. (1997). A mixture of Nickel nitrate hexahydrate (133 mg, 0.50 mmol), benzenetricarboxylate acid (105 mg, 0.50 mmol), imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (0.110 g,0.5 mmol) and 10.0 g water (550 mmol) was placed into a 23 ml Teflon-lined Parr Acid Digestion bomb, which was then heated under autogenous pressure at 398 K for 72 h, then cooled to RT at a rate of 5 °c/h. The resulting green crystals of the title compound were obtained.
All H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map. The H atoms bound to C or N atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H= 0.93Å (CH) or N—H=0.86Å (NH)), Uiso(H)= 1.2 times Ueq(C or N). The H atoms bound to O atoms were restrained with O—H = 0.85 Å, and refined with Uiso(H)= 1.5 times Ueq(O).
Imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) derivatives have been used to recognize the secondary structure of DNA in Ru(II) complexes. IP also an important heteroaromatic N-donor ligands for the construction of coordination polymers. A handful of comcpounds based on IP and carboxylate ligands have been described (Liu et al., 2009; Stephenson et al., 2008; Wu et al., 1997; Yang et al., 2010). The title compound was prepared during an attempt to prepare a coordination polymer containing both benzenetricarboxylate (BTC) and IP ligands, however, an simple dinuclear complex obtained.
For general background, see: Stephenson et al. (2008). For details of the synthesis, see: Liu et al. (2009); Wu et al. (1997); Yang et al. (2010); Che et al. (2013).
Nickel nitrate hexahydrate and benzenetricarboxylate acid were obtained commercially. imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline was prepared via a published procedure (Wu et al. (1997). A mixture of Nickel nitrate hexahydrate (133 mg, 0.50 mmol), benzenetricarboxylate acid (105 mg, 0.50 mmol), imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (0.110 g,0.5 mmol) and 10.0 g water (550 mmol) was placed into a 23 ml Teflon-lined Parr Acid Digestion bomb, which was then heated under autogenous pressure at 398 K for 72 h, then cooled to RT at a rate of 5 °c/h. The resulting green crystals of the title compound were obtained.
detailsAll H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map. The H atoms bound to C or N atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H= 0.93Å (CH) or N—H=0.86Å (NH)), Uiso(H)= 1.2 times Ueq(C or N). The H atoms bound to O atoms were restrained with O—H = 0.85 Å, and refined with Uiso(H)= 1.5 times Ueq(O).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids with the atom numbering. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry code: (i) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1.] | |
Fig. 2. A packing view of the three-dimensional supermolecular framework of the title compound viewed along the a axis. |
[Ni2(C9H4O6)2(C13H8N4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1082.22 | F(000) = 556 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.713 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 8.581 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 2586 reflections |
b = 9.032 (5) Å | θ = 3.6–24.9° |
c = 14.278 (5) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
α = 82.222 (5)° | T = 293 K |
β = 87.729 (5)° | Block, yellow-green |
γ = 73.117 (5)° | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1049.2 (9) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3851 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −6→10 |
Tmin = 0.805, Tmax = 0.867 | k = −10→10 |
5594 measured reflections | l = −16→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0333P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3851 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
325 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Ni2(C9H4O6)2(C13H8N4)2(H2O)4]·2H2O | γ = 73.117 (5)° |
Mr = 1082.22 | V = 1049.2 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.581 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.032 (5) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
c = 14.278 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 82.222 (5)° | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
β = 87.729 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3851 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.805, Tmax = 0.867 | Rint = 0.048 |
5594 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3851 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
325 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6312 (3) | 0.3200 (3) | 0.81421 (15) | 0.0288 (6) | |
H1 | 0.5473 | 0.4127 | 0.8124 | 0.035* | |
C2 | 0.6567 (3) | 0.2172 (3) | 0.89778 (16) | 0.0338 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5912 | 0.2413 | 0.9503 | 0.041* | |
C3 | 0.7796 (3) | 0.0801 (3) | 0.90156 (16) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H3 | 0.7976 | 0.0092 | 0.9565 | 0.037* | |
C4 | 0.8778 (3) | 0.0478 (3) | 0.82195 (15) | 0.0227 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8443 (3) | 0.1596 (2) | 0.74049 (15) | 0.0209 (5) | |
C6 | 0.9472 (3) | 0.1389 (2) | 0.65729 (15) | 0.0207 (5) | |
C7 | 1.0812 (3) | 0.0055 (3) | 0.65371 (15) | 0.0231 (5) | |
C8 | 1.1781 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.57196 (16) | 0.0270 (5) | |
H8 | 1.2676 | −0.0861 | 0.5664 | 0.032* | |
C9 | 1.1399 (3) | 0.1215 (3) | 0.50060 (16) | 0.0280 (6) | |
H9 | 1.2038 | 0.1190 | 0.4464 | 0.034* | |
C10 | 1.0050 (3) | 0.2493 (3) | 0.50942 (15) | 0.0258 (5) | |
H10 | 0.9811 | 0.3315 | 0.4605 | 0.031* | |
C11 | 1.1089 (3) | −0.1101 (3) | 0.73572 (15) | 0.0252 (5) | |
C12 | 1.0117 (3) | −0.0873 (3) | 0.81472 (15) | 0.0243 (5) | |
C13 | 1.2023 (3) | −0.3077 (3) | 0.83840 (17) | 0.0369 (6) | |
H13 | 1.2656 | −0.4031 | 0.8682 | 0.044* | |
C14 | 0.5942 (3) | 0.6540 (2) | 0.43305 (15) | 0.0220 (5) | |
C15 | 0.6305 (3) | 0.7419 (3) | 0.34261 (15) | 0.0212 (5) | |
C16 | 0.7606 (3) | 0.6785 (3) | 0.28582 (15) | 0.0234 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8326 | 0.5814 | 0.3061 | 0.028* | |
C17 | 0.7849 (3) | 0.7588 (3) | 0.19821 (15) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C18 | 0.6787 (3) | 0.9059 (3) | 0.17046 (16) | 0.0264 (5) | |
H18 | 0.6933 | 0.9601 | 0.1122 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.5521 (3) | 0.9727 (3) | 0.22814 (15) | 0.0243 (5) | |
C20 | 0.5259 (3) | 0.8897 (3) | 0.31353 (15) | 0.0249 (5) | |
H20 | 0.4384 | 0.9329 | 0.3515 | 0.030* | |
C22 | 0.9187 (3) | 0.6874 (3) | 0.13265 (15) | 0.0240 (5) | |
C23 | 0.4356 (3) | 1.1296 (3) | 0.19953 (17) | 0.0288 (6) | |
Ni1 | 0.70279 (4) | 0.43502 (3) | 0.609962 (19) | 0.02230 (10) | |
N1 | 0.7200 (2) | 0.2927 (2) | 0.73743 (12) | 0.0229 (4) | |
N2 | 0.9089 (2) | 0.2582 (2) | 0.58513 (12) | 0.0217 (4) | |
N3 | 1.2298 (2) | −0.2516 (2) | 0.75156 (13) | 0.0329 (5) | |
N4 | 1.0757 (2) | −0.2163 (2) | 0.88009 (13) | 0.0315 (5) | |
H4 | 1.0409 | −0.2341 | 0.9366 | 0.038* | |
O1 | 0.83799 (18) | 0.55829 (17) | 0.66524 (10) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H1WA | 0.8974 | 0.5175 | 0.7162 | 0.041* | |
H1WB | 0.7704 | 0.6288 | 0.6903 | 0.041* | |
O2 | 0.48839 (19) | 0.60135 (19) | 0.63947 (11) | 0.0368 (4) | |
H2WA | 0.4226 | 0.6611 | 0.6785 | 0.055* | |
H2WB | 0.4306 | 0.6295 | 0.5865 | 0.055* | |
O3 | 0.71191 (18) | 0.56435 (17) | 0.48112 (10) | 0.0257 (4) | |
O4 | 0.44422 (18) | 0.67849 (17) | 0.45611 (10) | 0.0249 (4) | |
O5 | 1.0320 (2) | 0.57271 (19) | 0.16548 (11) | 0.0346 (4) | |
O6 | 0.9071 (2) | 0.74669 (19) | 0.04712 (11) | 0.0365 (4) | |
O7 | 0.4671 (2) | 1.19600 (19) | 0.11669 (12) | 0.0474 (5) | |
H7O | 0.3828 | 1.2679 | 0.0956 | 0.071* | |
O8 | 0.3214 (2) | 1.18626 (19) | 0.24846 (12) | 0.0436 (5) | |
O9 | 0.7523 (2) | 0.56589 (19) | 0.96006 (11) | 0.0404 (5) | |
H9WA | 0.8263 | 0.5505 | 0.9168 | 0.061* | |
H9WB | 0.7762 | 0.6295 | 0.9933 | 0.061* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0318 (14) | 0.0252 (13) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0021 (10) |
C2 | 0.0336 (15) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0225 (12) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0105 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
C3 | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0327 (14) | 0.0205 (12) | −0.0051 (12) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0044 (10) |
C4 | 0.0225 (12) | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0193 (11) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0007 (9) |
C5 | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0181 (11) | −0.0062 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | −0.0007 (9) |
C6 | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0186 (11) | −0.0064 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0010 (9) |
C7 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0216 (12) | −0.0066 (10) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0027 (10) |
C8 | 0.0240 (13) | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0286 (13) | −0.0039 (11) | 0.0050 (11) | −0.0028 (10) |
C9 | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0334 (14) | 0.0217 (12) | −0.0068 (11) | 0.0088 (10) | −0.0021 (10) |
C10 | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0192 (11) | −0.0090 (11) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
C11 | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0224 (12) | 0.0252 (12) | −0.0040 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | −0.0001 (10) |
C12 | 0.0249 (13) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0201 (11) | −0.0061 (11) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0009 (10) |
C13 | 0.0355 (15) | 0.0277 (14) | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0084 (11) |
C14 | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0179 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0030 (10) | −0.0034 (9) |
C15 | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0171 (11) | −0.0063 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
C16 | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0224 (12) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0024 (9) |
C17 | 0.0197 (12) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0051 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0003 (9) |
C18 | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0208 (12) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0037 (10) |
C19 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0235 (12) | −0.0046 (11) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0013 (10) |
C20 | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0228 (12) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0051 (10) | −0.0041 (10) |
C22 | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0224 (12) | −0.0071 (11) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
C23 | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0255 (13) | 0.0290 (13) | −0.0050 (11) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0003 (11) |
Ni1 | 0.01924 (16) | 0.02540 (17) | 0.01782 (16) | −0.00195 (13) | 0.00227 (12) | 0.00200 (12) |
N1 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
N2 | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0166 (9) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
N3 | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0043 (9) |
N4 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0313 (12) | 0.0214 (10) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0077 (9) |
O1 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0230 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
O2 | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0027 (8) |
O3 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0202 (8) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0065 (7) |
O4 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
O5 | 0.0287 (10) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0006 (8) |
O6 | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0424 (11) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
O7 | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0397 (11) | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0172 (9) |
O8 | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0138 (10) | −0.0032 (8) |
O9 | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0016 (8) |
C1—N1 | 1.319 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.392 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.394 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.399 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.370 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.391 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.399 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.503 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.413 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—C12 | 1.425 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.388 (3) |
C5—N1 | 1.353 (3) | C19—C23 | 1.492 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.451 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—N2 | 1.361 (3) | C22—O5 | 1.248 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.408 (3) | C22—O6 | 1.261 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.404 (3) | C23—O8 | 1.209 (3) |
C7—C11 | 1.437 (3) | C23—O7 | 1.307 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.367 (3) | Ni1—O3 | 2.0531 (16) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Ni1—N1 | 2.0652 (19) |
C9—C10 | 1.392 (3) | Ni1—N2 | 2.066 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O1 | 2.0662 (17) |
C10—N2 | 1.330 (3) | Ni1—O2 | 2.0794 (18) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O4i | 2.1540 (17) |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (3) | N4—H4 | 0.8600 |
C11—N3 | 1.390 (3) | O1—H1WA | 0.8794 |
C12—N4 | 1.380 (3) | O1—H1WB | 0.8376 |
C13—N3 | 1.314 (3) | O2—H2WA | 0.8944 |
C13—N4 | 1.333 (3) | O2—H2WB | 0.8873 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | O4—Ni1i | 2.1540 (17) |
C14—O3 | 1.255 (3) | O7—H7O | 0.8528 |
C14—O4 | 1.279 (3) | O9—H9WA | 0.8627 |
C14—C15 | 1.493 (3) | O9—H9WB | 0.8651 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.3 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.0 (2) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.3 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.7 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C18—C19—C23 | 122.0 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C20—C19—C23 | 118.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (2) | C19—C20—C15 | 120.2 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C15—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.8 (2) | O5—C22—O6 | 124.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C12 | 126.4 (2) | O5—C22—C17 | 118.4 (2) |
C5—C4—C12 | 115.84 (19) | O6—C22—C17 | 117.2 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.0 (2) | O8—C23—O7 | 124.1 (2) |
N1—C5—C6 | 117.03 (19) | O8—C23—C19 | 122.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.9 (2) | O7—C23—C19 | 113.7 (2) |
N2—C6—C7 | 122.7 (2) | O3—Ni1—N1 | 173.78 (7) |
N2—C6—C5 | 115.78 (19) | O3—Ni1—N2 | 94.05 (7) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.52 (19) | N1—Ni1—N2 | 80.10 (7) |
C8—C7—C6 | 117.2 (2) | O3—Ni1—O1 | 88.33 (7) |
C8—C7—C11 | 126.1 (2) | N1—Ni1—O1 | 89.79 (7) |
C6—C7—C11 | 116.7 (2) | N2—Ni1—O1 | 92.10 (8) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.5 (2) | O3—Ni1—O2 | 89.01 (6) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 | N1—Ni1—O2 | 96.93 (7) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 | N2—Ni1—O2 | 176.09 (7) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.8 (2) | O1—Ni1—O2 | 90.43 (8) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | O3—Ni1—O4i | 87.63 (6) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | N1—Ni1—O4i | 94.41 (7) |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.6 (2) | N2—Ni1—O4i | 89.96 (8) |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.7 | O1—Ni1—O4i | 175.58 (6) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.7 | O2—Ni1—O4i | 87.72 (8) |
C12—C11—N3 | 109.89 (19) | C1—N1—C5 | 118.49 (19) |
C12—C11—C7 | 121.0 (2) | C1—N1—Ni1 | 128.11 (16) |
N3—C11—C7 | 129.1 (2) | C5—N1—Ni1 | 113.32 (14) |
C11—C12—N4 | 105.6 (2) | C10—N2—C6 | 118.2 (2) |
C11—C12—C4 | 123.9 (2) | C10—N2—Ni1 | 128.14 (16) |
N4—C12—C4 | 130.4 (2) | C6—N2—Ni1 | 113.64 (14) |
N3—C13—N4 | 114.2 (2) | C13—N3—C11 | 103.84 (19) |
N3—C13—H13 | 122.9 | C13—N4—C12 | 106.45 (19) |
N4—C13—H13 | 122.9 | C13—N4—H4 | 126.8 |
O3—C14—O4 | 125.1 (2) | C12—N4—H4 | 126.8 |
O3—C14—C15 | 118.1 (2) | Ni1—O1—H1WA | 120.3 |
O4—C14—C15 | 116.79 (19) | Ni1—O1—H1WB | 105.6 |
C16—C15—C20 | 119.6 (2) | H1WA—O1—H1WB | 96.1 |
C16—C15—C14 | 121.87 (19) | Ni1—O2—H2WA | 152.1 |
C20—C15—C14 | 118.51 (19) | Ni1—O2—H2WB | 106.7 |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.7 (2) | H2WA—O2—H2WB | 101.2 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 | C14—O3—Ni1 | 127.43 (14) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 | C14—O4—Ni1i | 119.27 (14) |
C18—C17—C16 | 118.7 (2) | C23—O7—H7O | 109.8 |
C18—C17—C22 | 119.7 (2) | H9WA—O9—H9WB | 105.2 |
C16—C17—C22 | 121.5 (2) | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (4) | C18—C19—C23—O8 | 177.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (4) | C20—C19—C23—O8 | 0.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C18—C19—C23—O7 | −0.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 178.8 (2) | C20—C19—C23—O7 | −177.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.4 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | −1.4 (4) |
C12—C4—C5—N1 | 179.49 (19) | C2—C1—N1—Ni1 | −177.93 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 176.1 (2) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | 2.2 (3) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −3.1 (3) | C6—C5—N1—C1 | −175.4 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | 1.3 (3) | C4—C5—N1—Ni1 | 179.18 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −176.32 (19) | C6—C5—N1—Ni1 | 1.6 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.14 (19) | O3—Ni1—N1—C1 | 154.2 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.6 (3) | N2—Ni1—N1—C1 | 174.0 (2) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (3) | O1—Ni1—N1—C1 | 81.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.9 (2) | O2—Ni1—N1—C1 | −8.6 (2) |
N2—C6—C7—C11 | 178.9 (2) | O4i—Ni1—N1—C1 | −96.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | 1.1 (3) | O3—Ni1—N1—C5 | −22.5 (7) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (3) | N2—Ni1—N1—C5 | −2.66 (15) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | −177.6 (2) | O1—Ni1—N1—C5 | −94.83 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.4 (4) | O2—Ni1—N1—C5 | 174.76 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.5 (4) | O4i—Ni1—N1—C5 | 86.53 (15) |
C8—C7—C11—C12 | 175.6 (2) | C9—C10—N2—C6 | 1.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—C12 | −2.2 (3) | C9—C10—N2—Ni1 | −178.89 (16) |
C8—C7—C11—N3 | −2.5 (4) | C7—C6—N2—C10 | −1.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—N3 | 179.7 (2) | C5—C6—N2—C10 | 176.17 (19) |
N3—C11—C12—N4 | 0.7 (3) | C7—C6—N2—Ni1 | 178.65 (16) |
C7—C11—C12—N4 | −177.7 (2) | C5—C6—N2—Ni1 | −3.5 (2) |
N3—C11—C12—C4 | 179.1 (2) | O3—Ni1—N2—C10 | 1.62 (19) |
C7—C11—C12—C4 | 0.7 (4) | N1—Ni1—N2—C10 | −176.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C12—C11 | −177.0 (2) | O1—Ni1—N2—C10 | −86.85 (19) |
C5—C4—C12—C11 | 2.0 (3) | O2—Ni1—N2—C10 | 142.9 (9) |
C3—C4—C12—N4 | 0.9 (4) | O4i—Ni1—N2—C10 | 89.23 (19) |
C5—C4—C12—N4 | 179.9 (2) | O3—Ni1—N2—C6 | −178.76 (15) |
O3—C14—C15—C16 | 34.7 (3) | N1—Ni1—N2—C6 | 3.35 (15) |
O4—C14—C15—C16 | −146.4 (2) | O1—Ni1—N2—C6 | 92.77 (15) |
O3—C14—C15—C20 | −147.8 (2) | O2—Ni1—N2—C6 | −37.4 (10) |
O4—C14—C15—C20 | 31.1 (3) | O4i—Ni1—N2—C6 | −91.14 (15) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −2.2 (3) | N4—C13—N3—C11 | −0.1 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 175.4 (2) | C12—C11—N3—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.0 (3) | C7—C11—N3—C13 | 177.8 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C22 | −175.8 (2) | N3—C13—N4—C12 | 0.5 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (3) | C11—C12—N4—C13 | −0.7 (3) |
C22—C17—C18—C19 | 178.3 (2) | C4—C12—N4—C13 | −178.9 (2) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −2.6 (3) | O4—C14—O3—Ni1 | −1.4 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C23 | −179.4 (2) | C15—C14—O3—Ni1 | 177.45 (13) |
C18—C19—C20—C15 | 2.3 (3) | N1—Ni1—O3—C14 | 168.8 (6) |
C23—C19—C20—C15 | 179.2 (2) | N2—Ni1—O3—C14 | 149.23 (18) |
C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.0 (3) | O1—Ni1—O3—C14 | −118.78 (18) |
C14—C15—C20—C19 | −177.6 (2) | O2—Ni1—O3—C14 | −28.32 (18) |
C18—C17—C22—O5 | 165.0 (2) | O4i—Ni1—O3—C14 | 59.44 (18) |
C16—C17—C22—O5 | −17.2 (3) | O3—C14—O4—Ni1i | −101.9 (2) |
C18—C17—C22—O6 | −16.0 (3) | C15—C14—O4—Ni1i | 79.2 (2) |
C16—C17—C22—O6 | 161.7 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4···O6ii | 0.86 | 1.93 | 2.772 (3) | 165 |
O1—H1WA···O5iii | 0.88 | 1.82 | 2.676 (2) | 165 |
O1—H1WB···O8iv | 0.84 | 1.94 | 2.741 (2) | 161 |
O2—H2WA···N3v | 0.89 | 1.94 | 2.798 (3) | 160 |
O2—H2WB···O4 | 0.89 | 1.86 | 2.630 (2) | 144 |
O7—H7O···O9iv | 0.85 | 1.72 | 2.558 (2) | 166 |
O9—H9WA···O5iii | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.684 (2) | 153 |
O9—H9WB···O6vi | 0.87 | 1.99 | 2.813 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y−1, z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (v) x−1, y+1, z; (vi) x, y, z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4···O6i | 0.86 | 1.93 | 2.772 (3) | 164.8 |
O1—H1WA···O5ii | 0.88 | 1.82 | 2.676 (2) | 164.5 |
O1—H1WB···O8iii | 0.84 | 1.94 | 2.741 (2) | 160.8 |
O2—H2WA···N3iv | 0.89 | 1.94 | 2.798 (3) | 159.5 |
O2—H2WB···O4 | 0.89 | 1.86 | 2.630 (2) | 143.8 |
O7—H7O···O9iii | 0.85 | 1.72 | 2.558 (2) | 165.8 |
O9—H9WA···O5ii | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.684 (2) | 153.4 |
O9—H9WB···O6v | 0.87 | 1.99 | 2.813 (3) | 159.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y+1, z; (v) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by Education Committee of Jilin Province `12th Five-year Plan' Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2013491 and 2013396).
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