organic compounds
H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-1-one
of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1aPG and Research Department of Physics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai-4, Tamilnadu, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Madras Christian College, Chennai-59, India
*Correspondence e-mail: guqmc@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C20H16O3, the hydropyran ring adopts a distorted half-chair conformation with the methine C atom and the ring O atom displaced by −0.554 (2) and 0.158 (1) Å, respectively, from the plane of the other four atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.020 Å). Its mean plane (all atoms) is inclined to the naphthalene ring system at a dihedral angle of 11.67 (1)°. The dihedral angle between the napthalene ring system and the phenyl ring is 71.84 (1)°. In the crystal, no diectional interactions beyond van der Waals contacts could be identified.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydropyran; flavone derivative.
CCDC reference: 1058707
1. Related literature
For the biological activity of flavone derivatives, see: Thomas et al. (2013); Kumar et al. (2014); Lee et al. (2014). For further synthetic details, see: Vasanthi et al. (2014).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1058707
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007082/hb7401sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007082/hb7401Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007082/hb7401Isup3.cml
The procedure (Vasanthi et al., 2014) adopted in the synthesis of the compound 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo(f)chromen-1-one is represented here. In a 250 ml round-bottomed flask 2-hydroxy-1-acetonaphthone (0.05 mol) and 4-methoxyoxybenzaldehyde (0.05mol) were placed to which about 100 ml of absolute alcohol was added and stirred at room temperature for a time span of 5 minutes. Then about 10 ml of 40% sodium hydroxide solution was added and the mixture was stirred for 6 hours. On adding ice cold water a precipitate was generated which was filtered, washed with sufficient quantity of distilled water and dried. The crude product was recrystallized twice from chloroform (yield = 86%).
For the biological activity of flavone derivatives, see: Thomas et al. (2013); Kumar et al. (2014); Lee et al. (2014). For further synthetic details, see: Vasanthi et al. (2014).
The procedure (Vasanthi et al., 2014) adopted in the synthesis of the compound 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo(f)chromen-1-one is represented here. In a 250 ml round-bottomed flask 2-hydroxy-1-acetonaphthone (0.05 mol) and 4-methoxyoxybenzaldehyde (0.05mol) were placed to which about 100 ml of absolute alcohol was added and stirred at room temperature for a time span of 5 minutes. Then about 10 ml of 40% sodium hydroxide solution was added and the mixture was stirred for 6 hours. On adding ice cold water a precipitate was generated which was filtered, washed with sufficient quantity of distilled water and dried. The crude product was recrystallized twice from chloroform (yield = 86%).
detailsCrystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1. H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H distance of 0.93-0.97Å with Uiso(H)= 1.5 Ueq(c-methyl) and Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atom.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H16O3 | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 304.33 | Dx = 1.337 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -p 2yn | Cell parameters from 3548 reflections |
a = 7.3612 (3) Å | θ = 2.1–27.7° |
b = 17.8540 (9) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.9465 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 105.697 (2)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 1511.54 (12) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3548 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2297 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 27.7°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −23→23 |
33755 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0866P)2 + 0.5483P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3548 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
209 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C20H16O3 | V = 1511.54 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 304.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.3612 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.8540 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.9465 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 105.697 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3548 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2297 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.035 |
33755 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
3548 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
209 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8210 (3) | 0.31670 (11) | 0.50857 (17) | 0.0479 (5) | |
H1 | 0.7380 | 0.3483 | 0.4572 | 0.057* | |
C2 | 0.9984 (3) | 0.34116 (12) | 0.5627 (2) | 0.0569 (6) | |
H2 | 1.0348 | 0.3890 | 0.5468 | 0.068* | |
C3 | 1.1261 (3) | 0.29601 (14) | 0.6411 (2) | 0.0615 (6) | |
H3 | 1.2457 | 0.3139 | 0.6785 | 0.074* | |
C4 | 1.0749 (3) | 0.22571 (13) | 0.66264 (19) | 0.0552 (5) | |
H4 | 1.1603 | 0.1956 | 0.7152 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.8940 (3) | 0.19745 (11) | 0.60665 (16) | 0.0442 (4) | |
C6 | 0.7616 (2) | 0.24405 (10) | 0.52940 (15) | 0.0398 (4) | |
C7 | 0.5772 (2) | 0.21474 (10) | 0.47367 (14) | 0.0380 (4) | |
C8 | 0.5436 (2) | 0.13995 (10) | 0.48896 (15) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C9 | 0.6770 (3) | 0.09415 (11) | 0.56488 (18) | 0.0480 (5) | |
H9 | 0.6500 | 0.0440 | 0.5741 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.8442 (3) | 0.12317 (11) | 0.62434 (17) | 0.0494 (5) | |
H10 | 0.9285 | 0.0935 | 0.6782 | 0.059* | |
C11 | 0.4166 (3) | 0.26181 (11) | 0.41137 (16) | 0.0444 (4) | |
C12 | 0.2355 (3) | 0.22029 (11) | 0.3582 (2) | 0.0534 (5) | |
H12A | 0.1573 | 0.2214 | 0.4118 | 0.064* | |
H12B | 0.1675 | 0.2456 | 0.2875 | 0.064* | |
C13 | 0.2685 (3) | 0.14097 (11) | 0.33062 (18) | 0.0478 (5) | |
H13 | 0.3405 | 0.1408 | 0.2726 | 0.057* | |
C14 | 0.0947 (3) | 0.09419 (11) | 0.28505 (18) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C15 | −0.0210 (3) | 0.07528 (12) | 0.35425 (18) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H15 | 0.0094 | 0.0918 | 0.4309 | 0.064* | |
C16 | −0.1816 (3) | 0.03216 (12) | 0.31180 (18) | 0.0514 (5) | |
H16 | −0.2587 | 0.0201 | 0.3593 | 0.062* | |
C17 | −0.2257 (3) | 0.00744 (10) | 0.19866 (17) | 0.0451 (5) | |
C18 | 0.0466 (3) | 0.06940 (12) | 0.17210 (18) | 0.0511 (5) | |
H18 | 0.1226 | 0.0818 | 0.1241 | 0.061* | |
C19 | −0.1111 (3) | 0.02680 (12) | 0.12893 (18) | 0.0521 (5) | |
H19 | −0.1413 | 0.0107 | 0.0520 | 0.062* | |
C20 | −0.5019 (3) | −0.05604 (15) | 0.2142 (3) | 0.0741 (7) | |
H20A | −0.4325 | −0.0834 | 0.2814 | 0.111* | |
H20B | −0.6009 | −0.0870 | 0.1684 | 0.111* | |
H20C | −0.5558 | −0.0120 | 0.2386 | 0.111* | |
O1 | 0.38066 (18) | 0.10428 (7) | 0.43445 (12) | 0.0496 (4) | |
O2 | 0.4204 (2) | 0.32953 (8) | 0.40683 (15) | 0.0635 (5) | |
O3 | −0.3787 (2) | −0.03475 (9) | 0.14670 (14) | 0.0619 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0461 (11) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0107 (9) | −0.0012 (8) |
C2 | 0.0593 (13) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0598 (13) | −0.0147 (10) | 0.0116 (10) | −0.0031 (10) |
C3 | 0.0483 (11) | 0.0647 (14) | 0.0659 (14) | −0.0137 (10) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0081 (11) |
C4 | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0594 (13) | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0026 (9) | −0.0006 (10) |
C5 | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | −0.0015 (8) |
C6 | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0351 (9) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C7 | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C8 | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0404 (10) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C9 | 0.0535 (11) | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0514 (11) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0099 (9) | 0.0069 (8) |
C10 | 0.0523 (11) | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0451 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0066 (9) |
C11 | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C12 | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0597 (13) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0016 (9) |
C13 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0473 (11) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0003 (9) |
C14 | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C15 | 0.0587 (12) | 0.0587 (13) | 0.0419 (11) | −0.0037 (10) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0084 (9) |
C16 | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0512 (12) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C17 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C18 | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0518 (12) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | −0.0047 (9) |
C19 | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0461 (11) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0146 (9) | −0.0103 (9) |
C20 | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0760 (17) | 0.098 (2) | −0.0161 (12) | 0.0263 (13) | −0.0099 (15) |
O1 | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0554 (8) | −0.0048 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
O2 | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0802 (11) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0028 (7) |
O3 | 0.0538 (9) | 0.0633 (10) | 0.0681 (10) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0159 (7) | −0.0162 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.362 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.489 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.413 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.391 (3) | C13—O1 | 1.448 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.501 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.355 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C18 | 1.372 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.412 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.380 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—C10 | 1.407 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.417 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.375 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.439 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (2) | C17—O3 | 1.357 (2) |
C7—C11 | 1.477 (2) | C17—C19 | 1.381 (3) |
C8—O1 | 1.359 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.366 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.405 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.347 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C20—O3 | 1.419 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C11—O2 | 1.211 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.507 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.91 (19) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (2) | O1—C13—C12 | 109.26 (16) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.3 | O1—C13—C14 | 106.95 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C12—C13—C14 | 115.83 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.52 (19) | O1—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C12—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C14—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.08 (19) | C18—C14—C15 | 118.26 (18) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C18—C14—C13 | 120.25 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.49 (18) |
C10—C5—C4 | 121.09 (18) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.34 (19) |
C10—C5—C6 | 119.34 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.56 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 117.55 (17) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.26 (19) |
C1—C6—C7 | 123.44 (17) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.98 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.11 (16) | O3—C17—C16 | 125.00 (19) |
C8—C7—C11 | 118.04 (16) | O3—C17—C19 | 115.47 (18) |
C6—C7—C11 | 123.53 (16) | C16—C17—C19 | 119.52 (18) |
O1—C8—C7 | 123.85 (16) | C19—C18—C14 | 121.16 (19) |
O1—C8—C9 | 114.13 (16) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.01 (17) | C14—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.73 (18) | C18—C19—C17 | 120.47 (19) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C17—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C9—C10—C5 | 121.42 (17) | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10 | 119.3 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O2—C11—C7 | 124.46 (17) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O2—C11—C12 | 120.04 (17) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C7—C11—C12 | 115.37 (16) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 112.50 (16) | C8—O1—C13 | 115.06 (14) |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.1 | C17—O3—C20 | 117.87 (18) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (3) | C8—C7—C11—C12 | −7.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (4) | C6—C7—C11—C12 | 179.61 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (4) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | 157.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 176.6 (2) | C7—C11—C12—C13 | −26.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | 55.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 175.91 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.08 (19) | O1—C13—C14—C18 | −126.0 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C1 | −176.18 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C18 | 112.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.5 (3) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | 54.4 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 1.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −67.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.48 (17) | C18—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 171.55 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 179.89 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −6.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C11 | −15.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—O3 | −179.74 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | 167.02 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C19 | −0.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—O1 | −175.03 (16) | C15—C14—C18—C19 | −0.3 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—O1 | 11.2 (3) | C13—C14—C18—C19 | −179.97 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 5.9 (3) | C14—C18—C19—C17 | −0.2 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | −167.86 (18) | O3—C17—C19—C18 | 179.78 (18) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | −179.81 (18) | C16—C17—C19—C18 | 0.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (3) | C7—C8—O1—C13 | 20.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −4.2 (3) | C9—C8—O1—C13 | −160.76 (17) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −175.1 (2) | C12—C13—O1—C8 | −52.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 3.5 (3) | C14—C13—O1—C8 | −178.94 (15) |
C8—C7—C11—O2 | 168.8 (2) | C16—C17—O3—C20 | −0.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—O2 | −4.6 (3) | C19—C17—O3—C20 | −179.7 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H16O3 |
Mr | 304.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3612 (3), 17.8540 (9), 11.9465 (6) |
β (°) | 105.697 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1511.54 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33755, 3548, 2297 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.655 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.171, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3548 |
No. of parameters | 209 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank SAIF (IIT Madras) for collecting the intensity data.
References
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