organic compounds
H,11H-indeno[1,2-b]chromen-10-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1,3-dione
of 2-(11-oxo-10aDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, bChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt, dDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, eDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt, and fKirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
*Correspondence e-mail: shaabankamel@yahoo.com
In the title molecule, C25H14O4, the fused-ring system consisting of four rings is approximately planar, with a dihedral angle of 9.62 (5)° between the planes of the indene ring system and the benzene ring. The dihydroindene-1,3-dione unit makes a dihedral angle of 63.50 (2)° with the mean plane of the fused-ring system. A weak C—H⋯O interaction organizes the molecules into a helical chain along the b axis. In addition, there is a π–π stacking interaction between the five-membered rings of adjacent fused-ring systems, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.666 (1) Å.
Keywords: crystal structure; indandiones; chromenes; coumarins; hydrogen bonding; π–π stacking.
CCDC reference: 1059989
1. Related literature
For synthesis and biological properties of chromene scaffolds, see: RamaGanesh et al. (2010); O'Kenedy & Thornes (1997); Zabradnik (1992). For the bioactivity of fused chromenes, see: Bargagna et al. (1992); Ermili et al. (1979).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1059989
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007495/is5397sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007495/is5397Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007495/is5397Isup3.cml
In 30 ml of ethanol, a mixture of 1 mmol (122 mg) of salicylaldehyde and 2 mmol (292 mg) of 1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione has been refluxed in the presence of a guanidine derivative as a lewise base catalyst. The reaction was monitored by TLC till completion after 5 h. On cooling, the solid product was collected by filteration, dried under vacuum and recrystallized from dimethylformamide (DMF). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by further crystallization from DMF. M.p. 513 K.
H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 times those of the attached carbon atoms.
The synthesis of chromenes scaffolds has attracted considerable attention from organic and medicinal chemists for many years as larg number of natural products contain this heterocyclic nucleus (RamaGanesh et al., 2010). They are widely used as additives in food, perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (O'Kenedy & Thornes, 1997), optical brighteners, dispersed fluorescent and laser dyes (Zabradnik, 1992). Fused chromene ring systems have platelet anti-aggregating, local anesthetic (Bargagna et al., 1992) and also exhibit antidepressant effects (Ermili et al., 1979). In this view and following to our study in synthesis of bio-active hetero-cyclic molecules, we report in this study the synthesis and
of the title compound.In the title molecule (Fig. 1), there is a slight fold in the larger fused ring moiety along the C1···O1 line with a dihedral angle between the mean planes of C2–C10 and C11–C16 rings being 9.62 (5)°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of C1–C16/O1 and C17–C25 ring systems is 63.50 (2)°. The molecules associate along the 21 axes via a weak C12—H12···O4i [symmetry code: (i) 1-x, -1/2+y, 1/2-z] hydrogen bond to form a helical chain (Table 1 and Fig. 2). In addition, there is a π–π stacking interaction between the five-membered C2–C4/C9/C10 ring and its centrosymmetrically related counterpart with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.666 (1) Å, an interplanar distance of 3.575 (1) Å and a centroid offset of 0.812 (1) Å.
For synthesis and biological properties of chromene scaffolds, see: RamaGanesh et al. (2010); O'Kenedy & Thornes (1997); Zabradnik (1992). For the bioactivity of fused chromenes, see: Bargagna et al. (1992); Ermili et al. (1979).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).C25H14O4 | F(000) = 784 |
Mr = 378.36 | Dx = 1.418 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 8.7409 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9790 reflections |
b = 14.4740 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–72.3° |
c = 14.2774 (3) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
β = 101.141 (1)° | T = 150 K |
V = 1772.28 (7) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.23 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3495 independent reflections |
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source | 3189 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 72.4°, θmin = 4.4° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.86, Tmax = 0.92 | l = −17→17 |
28946 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0457P)2 + 0.5107P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3495 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C25H14O4 | V = 1772.28 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 378.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.7409 (2) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
b = 14.4740 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 14.2774 (3) Å | 0.23 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm |
β = 101.141 (1)° |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 3495 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | 3189 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.86, Tmax = 0.92 | Rint = 0.030 |
28946 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3495 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 1.00 Å) and included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 times those of the attached carbon atoms. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.47506 (10) | 0.32965 (6) | 0.40020 (6) | 0.0302 (2) | |
O2 | 0.16356 (11) | 0.59782 (6) | 0.38392 (6) | 0.0352 (2) | |
O3 | 0.08695 (12) | 0.33852 (7) | 0.24206 (6) | 0.0440 (3) | |
O4 | 0.27958 (11) | 0.57260 (6) | 0.06450 (6) | 0.0343 (2) | |
C1 | 0.35974 (13) | 0.48118 (7) | 0.26329 (8) | 0.0240 (2) | |
H1 | 0.4079 | 0.5433 | 0.2586 | 0.029* | |
C2 | 0.33109 (13) | 0.47028 (8) | 0.36229 (8) | 0.0243 (2) | |
C3 | 0.23649 (13) | 0.52859 (8) | 0.41347 (8) | 0.0263 (2) | |
C4 | 0.24407 (13) | 0.48383 (8) | 0.50974 (8) | 0.0266 (2) | |
C5 | 0.17816 (15) | 0.50868 (9) | 0.58577 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H5 | 0.1152 | 0.5624 | 0.5835 | 0.038* | |
C6 | 0.20691 (15) | 0.45208 (10) | 0.66709 (9) | 0.0354 (3) | |
H6 | 0.1624 | 0.4677 | 0.7207 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.29864 (15) | 0.37426 (9) | 0.67053 (8) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H7 | 0.3168 | 0.3373 | 0.7266 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.36576 (14) | 0.34857 (9) | 0.59259 (8) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H8 | 0.4289 | 0.2949 | 0.5947 | 0.038* | |
C9 | 0.33631 (13) | 0.40432 (8) | 0.51294 (8) | 0.0260 (2) | |
C10 | 0.38543 (13) | 0.39924 (8) | 0.42012 (8) | 0.0248 (2) | |
C11 | 0.52713 (13) | 0.33794 (8) | 0.31358 (8) | 0.0262 (2) | |
C12 | 0.63660 (14) | 0.27212 (8) | 0.30077 (9) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H12 | 0.6658 | 0.2247 | 0.3468 | 0.038* | |
C13 | 0.70268 (14) | 0.27624 (9) | 0.22043 (9) | 0.0337 (3) | |
H13 | 0.7782 | 0.2317 | 0.2110 | 0.040* | |
C14 | 0.65849 (14) | 0.34552 (9) | 0.15348 (9) | 0.0330 (3) | |
H14 | 0.7039 | 0.3487 | 0.0983 | 0.040* | |
C15 | 0.54789 (14) | 0.41008 (8) | 0.16735 (8) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H15 | 0.5188 | 0.4572 | 0.1210 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.47777 (13) | 0.40800 (8) | 0.24747 (8) | 0.0248 (2) | |
C17 | 0.20346 (13) | 0.47769 (8) | 0.18908 (8) | 0.0255 (2) | |
H17 | 0.1298 | 0.5231 | 0.2091 | 0.031* | |
C18 | 0.12395 (13) | 0.38332 (8) | 0.17816 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
C19 | 0.10045 (12) | 0.35606 (8) | 0.07625 (8) | 0.0253 (2) | |
C20 | 0.03310 (14) | 0.27627 (8) | 0.03180 (9) | 0.0307 (3) | |
H20 | −0.0095 | 0.2302 | 0.0666 | 0.037* | |
C21 | 0.03053 (14) | 0.26658 (8) | −0.06495 (9) | 0.0332 (3) | |
H21 | −0.0141 | 0.2126 | −0.0969 | 0.040* | |
C22 | 0.09206 (15) | 0.33439 (9) | −0.11675 (9) | 0.0334 (3) | |
H22 | 0.0893 | 0.3255 | −0.1830 | 0.040* | |
C23 | 0.15714 (14) | 0.41447 (8) | −0.07265 (8) | 0.0303 (3) | |
H23 | 0.1982 | 0.4610 | −0.1077 | 0.036* | |
C24 | 0.16014 (13) | 0.42425 (7) | 0.02446 (8) | 0.0251 (2) | |
C25 | 0.22245 (13) | 0.50203 (8) | 0.08798 (8) | 0.0258 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0330 (4) | 0.0288 (4) | 0.0296 (4) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0081 (3) | 0.0060 (3) |
O2 | 0.0399 (5) | 0.0292 (4) | 0.0385 (5) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0058 (4) |
O3 | 0.0468 (6) | 0.0541 (6) | 0.0294 (5) | −0.0207 (5) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0110 (4) |
O4 | 0.0468 (5) | 0.0261 (4) | 0.0291 (4) | −0.0079 (4) | 0.0049 (4) | 0.0039 (3) |
C1 | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
C2 | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C3 | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0272 (6) | −0.0028 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C4 | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0249 (5) | −0.0048 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
C5 | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0296 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0047 (5) |
C6 | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0237 (6) | −0.0090 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
C7 | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | −0.0079 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0059 (5) |
C8 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0274 (6) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C9 | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0241 (5) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C10 | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
C11 | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0263 (6) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C12 | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C13 | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0064 (5) |
C14 | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0332 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
C15 | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0317 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C16 | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0271 (5) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
C17 | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
C18 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0336 (6) | 0.0269 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0070 (5) |
C19 | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0045 (4) |
C20 | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0367 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0059 (5) |
C21 | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0387 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
C22 | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0345 (6) | 0.0287 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
C23 | 0.0337 (6) | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0272 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C24 | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C25 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
O1—C10 | 1.3400 (14) | C11—C16 | 1.3956 (16) |
O1—C11 | 1.4030 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.3817 (18) |
O2—C3 | 1.2185 (14) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O3—C18 | 1.2131 (14) | C13—C14 | 1.3877 (18) |
O4—C25 | 1.2123 (14) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.4906 (15) | C14—C15 | 1.3861 (17) |
C1—C16 | 1.5256 (15) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C17 | 1.5595 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.3986 (16) |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—C10 | 1.3464 (16) | C17—C25 | 1.5256 (15) |
C2—C3 | 1.4709 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.5268 (16) |
C3—C4 | 1.5093 (16) | C17—H17 | 1.0000 |
C4—C5 | 1.3715 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.4829 (16) |
C4—C9 | 1.4008 (16) | C19—C20 | 1.3924 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.4034 (18) | C19—C24 | 1.3937 (15) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.3843 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.378 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.3977 (18) |
C7—C8 | 1.4047 (18) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.3874 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.3775 (16) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.3888 (16) |
C9—C10 | 1.4717 (15) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.3873 (16) | C24—C25 | 1.4818 (16) |
C10—O1—C11 | 115.17 (9) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—C16 | 108.01 (9) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—C17 | 110.81 (9) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.85 (11) |
C16—C1—C17 | 113.92 (9) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.0 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C16—C1—H1 | 108.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 122.03 (11) |
C17—C1—H1 | 108.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C10—C2—C3 | 107.40 (10) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C10—C2—C1 | 123.94 (10) | C11—C16—C15 | 116.22 (10) |
C3—C2—C1 | 128.60 (10) | C11—C16—C1 | 122.27 (10) |
O2—C3—C2 | 127.35 (11) | C15—C16—C1 | 121.46 (10) |
O2—C3—C4 | 126.60 (11) | C25—C17—C18 | 103.92 (9) |
C2—C3—C4 | 106.03 (9) | C25—C17—C1 | 113.22 (9) |
C5—C4—C9 | 121.12 (11) | C18—C17—C1 | 114.84 (9) |
C5—C4—C3 | 131.06 (11) | C25—C17—H17 | 108.2 |
C9—C4—C3 | 107.82 (10) | C18—C17—H17 | 108.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.79 (12) | C1—C17—H17 | 108.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.1 | O3—C18—C19 | 126.10 (11) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.1 | O3—C18—C17 | 125.71 (11) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.10 (11) | C19—C18—C17 | 108.20 (9) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C20—C19—C24 | 120.94 (11) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C20—C19—C18 | 129.36 (10) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.16 (11) | C24—C19—C18 | 109.70 (10) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C21—C20—C19 | 117.57 (11) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C21—C20—H20 | 121.2 |
C9—C8—C7 | 117.31 (12) | C19—C20—H20 | 121.2 |
C9—C8—H8 | 121.3 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.54 (11) |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.3 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C8—C9—C4 | 121.52 (11) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C8—C9—C10 | 132.35 (11) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.82 (11) |
C4—C9—C10 | 106.13 (10) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
O1—C10—C2 | 126.54 (10) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
O1—C10—C9 | 120.86 (10) | C22—C23—C24 | 117.73 (11) |
C2—C10—C9 | 112.60 (10) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.1 |
C12—C11—C16 | 122.74 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.1 |
C12—C11—O1 | 114.01 (10) | C23—C24—C19 | 121.38 (11) |
C16—C11—O1 | 123.21 (10) | C23—C24—C25 | 128.48 (10) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.30 (11) | C19—C24—C25 | 110.14 (10) |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | O4—C25—C24 | 126.38 (10) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 | O4—C25—C17 | 125.60 (10) |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.85 (11) | C24—C25—C17 | 108.02 (9) |
C16—C1—C2—C10 | −8.40 (14) | O1—C11—C16—C15 | 176.14 (10) |
C17—C1—C2—C10 | 117.03 (12) | C12—C11—C16—C1 | −178.73 (10) |
C16—C1—C2—C3 | 174.83 (10) | O1—C11—C16—C1 | −1.09 (17) |
C17—C1—C2—C3 | −59.74 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.92 (17) |
C10—C2—C3—O2 | −177.52 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C1 | 178.17 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −0.33 (19) | C2—C1—C16—C11 | 7.86 (14) |
C10—C2—C3—C4 | 0.95 (12) | C17—C1—C16—C11 | −115.70 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.15 (10) | C2—C1—C16—C15 | −169.22 (10) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (2) | C17—C1—C16—C15 | 67.21 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.85 (12) | C2—C1—C17—C25 | 171.83 (9) |
O2—C3—C4—C9 | 178.00 (11) | C16—C1—C17—C25 | −66.13 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −0.49 (12) | C2—C1—C17—C18 | −69.02 (12) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.34 (17) | C16—C1—C17—C18 | 53.01 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.97 (11) | C25—C17—C18—O3 | −179.89 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.17 (18) | C1—C17—C18—O3 | 55.90 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.39 (19) | C25—C17—C18—C19 | 0.28 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.09 (18) | C1—C17—C18—C19 | −123.93 (10) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.42 (17) | O3—C18—C19—C20 | 0.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −179.89 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.97 (11) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.65 (17) | O3—C18—C19—C24 | −178.97 (12) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 179.64 (10) | C17—C18—C19—C24 | 0.86 (12) |
C5—C4—C9—C10 | 179.59 (10) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.22 (17) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | −0.12 (12) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −177.80 (11) |
C11—O1—C10—C2 | 6.15 (16) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.44 (18) |
C11—O1—C10—C9 | −173.60 (9) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.48 (19) |
C3—C2—C10—O1 | 179.16 (10) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.59 (18) |
C1—C2—C10—O1 | 1.80 (18) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.20 (17) |
C3—C2—C10—C9 | −1.08 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 179.92 (11) |
C1—C2—C10—C9 | −178.44 (10) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.13 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—O1 | 0.82 (19) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | 178.07 (10) |
C4—C9—C10—O1 | −179.45 (10) | C20—C19—C24—C25 | 179.10 (10) |
C8—C9—C10—C2 | −178.95 (12) | C18—C19—C24—C25 | −1.70 (13) |
C4—C9—C10—C2 | 0.77 (13) | C23—C24—C25—O4 | 1.7 (2) |
C10—O1—C11—C12 | 171.53 (10) | C19—C24—C25—O4 | −178.55 (11) |
C10—O1—C11—C16 | −6.30 (15) | C23—C24—C25—C17 | −177.87 (11) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.24 (18) | C19—C24—C25—C17 | 1.87 (12) |
O1—C11—C12—C13 | −176.60 (10) | C18—C17—C25—O4 | 179.17 (11) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.34 (18) | C1—C17—C25—O4 | −55.58 (15) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.22 (18) | C18—C17—C25—C24 | −1.26 (11) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.09 (18) | C1—C17—C25—C24 | 124.00 (10) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.50 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···O4i | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.4687 (15) | 166 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···O4i | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.4687 (15) | 166 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The support of NSF–MRI grant No. 1228232 for the purchase of the diffractometer and Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged.
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The synthesis of chromenes scaffolds has attracted considerable attention from organic and medicinal chemists for many years as larg number of natural products contain this heterocyclic nucleus (RamaGanesh et al., 2010). They are widely used as additives in food, perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (O'Kenedy & Thornes, 1997), optical brighteners, dispersed fluorescent and laser dyes (Zabradnik, 1992). Fused chromene ring systems have platelet anti-aggregating, local anesthetic (Bargagna et al., 1992) and also exhibit antidepressant effects (Ermili et al., 1979). In this view and following to our study in synthesis of bio-active hetero-cyclic molecules, we report in this study the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), there is a slight fold in the larger fused ring moiety along the C1···O1 line with a dihedral angle between the mean planes of C2–C10 and C11–C16 rings being 9.62 (5)°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of C1–C16/O1 and C17–C25 ring systems is 63.50 (2)°. The molecules associate along the 21 axes via a weak C12—H12···O4i [symmetry code: (i) 1-x, -1/2+y, 1/2-z] hydrogen bond to form a helical chain (Table 1 and Fig. 2). In addition, there is a π–π stacking interaction between the five-membered C2–C4/C9/C10 ring and its centrosymmetrically related counterpart with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.666 (1) Å, an interplanar distance of 3.575 (1) Å and a centroid offset of 0.812 (1) Å.