organic compounds
E)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(4-iodophenyl)ethene
of (aSchool of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China, and bResearch School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: Graeme.Moxey@anu.edu.au
The title compound, C18H19I, crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B) in the Both molecules have an E conformation about the bridging C=C bond. They differ in the orientation of the two benzene rings; the dihedral angle being 12.3 (5)° in molecule A, but only 1.0 (6)° in molecule B. In the crystal, the individual molecules are linked by C—I⋯π interactions forming zigzag A and zigzag B chains propagating along [001]. The structure was refined as an [Flack parameter = 0.48 (2)].
Keywords: crystal structure; stilbene; iodoarene; C—I⋯π interactions.
CCDC reference: 1053466
1. Related literature
For the syntheses of arylalkynes by Sonogashira cross-coupling of iodoarenes, see: Takahashi et al. (1980). For desilylation of the resultant trialkylsilylethynylarenes and the use of ethynylarenes in the construction of metal alkynyl complexes with enhanced non-linear optical properties, see: McDonagh et al. (1996a,b, 2003); Garcia et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Marras et al. (2006); Mariaca et al. (2009).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
|
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1053466
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007185/su5108sup1.cif
contains datablocks Global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007185/su5108Isup2.hkl
(E)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(4-bromophenyl)ethene (1.00 g, 3.17 mmol) was dissolved in distilled THF (40 mL) and cooled to 195 K (liquid nitrogen bath) under N2 for 30 min. BuLi (2.97 mL, 1.6 M, 4.76 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. A solution of I2 (1.20 g, 4.76 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was then added and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. A δ 7.66 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H7), 7.44 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H3), 7.38 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H2), 7.23 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H6), 7.09 (d, JHH = 16 Hz, 1H, H4), 6.97 (d, JHH = 16 Hz, 1H, H5), 1.33 (s, 9H, H1). Crystals suitable for X-ray were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in hexane.
of sodium thiosulfate (10 mL) and water (20 mL) were then added and the mixture stirred until clear. The mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2, stirred over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and taken to dryness to yield the title compound as a yellow solid. The solid was extracted with a small amount of CH2Cl2 and the extract was passed through a pad of silica with petrol as The was reduced in volume, affording the title compound as a white solid (yield: 1.0 g, 87%). The numbering scheme of the title compound for the NMR assignments is given in Fig. 3. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized below. The H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding: C—H = 0.93 - 0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The structure was refined as an = 0.48 (2). Rigid bond restraints (RIGU) were applied to atoms C15, C16, C17, C18, C22, C25, C26, C27, C28, C32, C33, C34, C35, C36.For the syntheses of arylalkynes by Sonogashira cross-coupling of iodoarenes, see: Takahashi et al. (1980). For desilylation of the resultant trialkylsilylethynylarenes and the use of ethynylarenes in the construction of metal alkynyl complexes with enhanced non-linear optical properties, see: McDonagh et al. (1996a,b, 2003); Garcia et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Marras et al. (2006); Mariaca et al. (2009).
(E)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(4-bromophenyl)ethene (1.00 g, 3.17 mmol) was dissolved in distilled THF (40 mL) and cooled to 195 K (liquid nitrogen bath) under N2 for 30 min. BuLi (2.97 mL, 1.6 M, 4.76 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. A solution of I2 (1.20 g, 4.76 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was then added and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. A δ 7.66 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H7), 7.44 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H3), 7.38 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H2), 7.23 (d, JHH = 8 Hz, 2H, H6), 7.09 (d, JHH = 16 Hz, 1H, H4), 6.97 (d, JHH = 16 Hz, 1H, H5), 1.33 (s, 9H, H1). Crystals suitable for X-ray were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in hexane.
of sodium thiosulfate (10 mL) and water (20 mL) were then added and the mixture stirred until clear. The mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2, stirred over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and taken to dryness to yield the title compound as a yellow solid. The solid was extracted with a small amount of CH2Cl2 and the extract was passed through a pad of silica with petrol as The was reduced in volume, affording the title compound as a white solid (yield: 1.0 g, 87%). The numbering scheme of the title compound for the NMR assignments is given in Fig. 3. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): detailsCrystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized below. The H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding: C—H = 0.93 - 0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The structure was refined as an = 0.48 (2). Rigid bond restraints (RIGU) were applied to atoms C15, C16, C17, C18, C22, C25, C26, C27, C28, C32, C33, C34, C35, C36.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the two independent molecules (A and B) of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The C—I···π interactions are represented as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; molecule A blue, molecule B red). | |
Fig. 3. Atom numbering scheme of the title compound for 1H NMR assignments. |
C18H19I | Dx = 1.527 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 362.23 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Cell parameters from 4062 reflections |
a = 32.5385 (9) Å | θ = 2.7–71.7° |
b = 6.10513 (15) Å | µ = 15.83 mm−1 |
c = 15.8615 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
V = 3150.91 (14) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.16 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm |
F(000) = 1440 |
Agilent SuperNova (Dual, Cu at zero, EosS2) diffractometer | 3770 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 3559 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 8.1297 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 72.3°, θmin = 3.9° |
ω scans | h = −36→40 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014) | k = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.854, Tmax = 0.966 | l = −7→19 |
10293 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0776P)2 + 7.7934P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3770 reflections | Δρmax = 2.09 e Å−3 |
350 parameters | Δρmin = −1.31 e Å−3 |
67 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 570 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.48 (2) |
C18H19I | V = 3150.91 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 362.23 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 32.5385 (9) Å | µ = 15.83 mm−1 |
b = 6.10513 (15) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 15.8615 (3) Å | 0.16 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm |
Agilent SuperNova (Dual, Cu at zero, EosS2) diffractometer | 3770 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014) | 3559 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.854, Tmax = 0.966 | Rint = 0.033 |
10293 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | Δρmax = 2.09 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −1.31 e Å−3 |
3770 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 570 Friedel pairs |
350 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.48 (2) |
67 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 0.54022 (2) | −0.31330 (10) | 0.04996 (5) | 0.04638 (19) | |
C1 | 0.4990 (3) | −0.1418 (15) | 0.1266 (6) | 0.0337 (19) | |
C2 | 0.5086 (3) | 0.0691 (15) | 0.1547 (7) | 0.0366 (19) | |
H2 | 0.5327 | 0.1383 | 0.1375 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 0.4807 (4) | 0.1750 (14) | 0.2101 (7) | 0.041 (2) | |
H3 | 0.4870 | 0.3146 | 0.2297 | 0.049* | |
C4 | 0.4457 (3) | 0.0801 (18) | 0.2351 (6) | 0.038 (2) | |
C5 | 0.4356 (3) | −0.1290 (17) | 0.2036 (6) | 0.0361 (19) | |
H5 | 0.4110 | −0.1953 | 0.2195 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.4621 (3) | −0.2362 (16) | 0.1489 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
H6 | 0.4549 | −0.3723 | 0.1272 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.4158 (3) | 0.1806 (16) | 0.2943 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
H7 | 0.3932 | 0.0972 | 0.3102 | 0.043* | |
C8 | 0.4191 (3) | 0.3824 (17) | 0.3267 (6) | 0.038 (2) | |
H8 | 0.4402 | 0.4695 | 0.3060 | 0.046* | |
C9 | 0.3926 (3) | 0.4803 (15) | 0.3914 (5) | 0.0314 (18) | |
C10 | 0.4042 (3) | 0.6749 (16) | 0.4264 (7) | 0.040 (2) | |
H10 | 0.4268 | 0.7489 | 0.4045 | 0.048* | |
C11 | 0.3829 (3) | 0.7647 (17) | 0.4941 (8) | 0.043 (2) | |
H11 | 0.3918 | 0.8970 | 0.5168 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.3485 (3) | 0.6614 (15) | 0.5290 (6) | 0.035 (2) | |
C13 | 0.3352 (3) | 0.4714 (16) | 0.4881 (7) | 0.040 (2) | |
H13 | 0.3114 | 0.4025 | 0.5067 | 0.048* | |
C14 | 0.3563 (3) | 0.3835 (15) | 0.4213 (6) | 0.037 (2) | |
H14 | 0.3464 | 0.2575 | 0.3953 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.3286 (5) | 0.743 (2) | 0.6106 (8) | 0.056 (3) | |
C16 | 0.3539 (6) | 0.657 (3) | 0.6841 (10) | 0.077 (3) | |
H16A | 0.3519 | 0.5001 | 0.6862 | 0.116* | |
H16B | 0.3437 | 0.7178 | 0.7359 | 0.116* | |
H16C | 0.3821 | 0.6985 | 0.6768 | 0.116* | |
C17 | 0.3247 (6) | 0.985 (3) | 0.6122 (10) | 0.077 (4) | |
H17A | 0.3148 | 1.0351 | 0.5586 | 0.115* | |
H17B | 0.3510 | 1.0488 | 0.6236 | 0.115* | |
H17C | 0.3056 | 1.0266 | 0.6556 | 0.115* | |
C18 | 0.2857 (5) | 0.652 (3) | 0.6225 (10) | 0.071 (3) | |
H18A | 0.2873 | 0.5082 | 0.6469 | 0.107* | |
H18B | 0.2721 | 0.6435 | 0.5689 | 0.107* | |
H18C | 0.2704 | 0.7463 | 0.6594 | 0.107* | |
I2 | 0.78793 (2) | −0.28068 (15) | 0.94298 (6) | 0.0660 (3) | |
C19 | 0.7487 (3) | −0.1295 (17) | 0.8555 (7) | 0.037 (2) | |
C20 | 0.7411 (3) | −0.230 (2) | 0.7792 (8) | 0.046 (3) | |
H20 | 0.7518 | −0.3680 | 0.7677 | 0.055* | |
C21 | 0.7175 (4) | −0.124 (3) | 0.7204 (8) | 0.064 (4) | |
H21 | 0.7135 | −0.1904 | 0.6684 | 0.077* | |
C22 | 0.6996 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.7341 (10) | 0.063 (4) | |
C23 | 0.7063 (4) | 0.169 (2) | 0.8102 (12) | 0.066 (4) | |
H23 | 0.6939 | 0.3027 | 0.8217 | 0.079* | |
C24 | 0.7315 (4) | 0.072 (2) | 0.8725 (8) | 0.053 (3) | |
H24 | 0.7363 | 0.1425 | 0.9236 | 0.063* | |
C25 | 0.6767 (4) | 0.164 (3) | 0.6608 (12) | 0.072 (3) | |
H25 | 0.6724 | 0.0661 | 0.6169 | 0.086* | |
C26 | 0.6631 (4) | 0.339 (3) | 0.6495 (11) | 0.067 (3) | |
H26 | 0.6681 | 0.4387 | 0.6927 | 0.080* | |
C27 | 0.6392 (3) | 0.429 (2) | 0.5768 (8) | 0.056 (2) | |
C28 | 0.6210 (3) | 0.629 (2) | 0.5896 (7) | 0.049 (2) | |
H28 | 0.6257 | 0.7007 | 0.6404 | 0.059* | |
C29 | 0.5963 (3) | 0.7274 (18) | 0.5311 (7) | 0.043 (2) | |
H29 | 0.5840 | 0.8609 | 0.5437 | 0.051* | |
C30 | 0.5893 (3) | 0.6305 (15) | 0.4530 (7) | 0.0351 (18) | |
C31 | 0.6083 (3) | 0.4297 (16) | 0.4386 (8) | 0.048 (2) | |
H31 | 0.6045 | 0.3588 | 0.3873 | 0.057* | |
C32 | 0.6327 (4) | 0.334 (2) | 0.5003 (10) | 0.057 (3) | |
H32 | 0.6452 | 0.2004 | 0.4888 | 0.069* | |
C33 | 0.5640 (3) | 0.7429 (16) | 0.3844 (7) | 0.0379 (18) | |
C34 | 0.5377 (4) | 0.578 (2) | 0.3364 (8) | 0.055 (3) | |
H34A | 0.5198 | 0.5036 | 0.3752 | 0.082* | |
H34B | 0.5551 | 0.4729 | 0.3091 | 0.082* | |
H34C | 0.5215 | 0.6532 | 0.2949 | 0.082* | |
C35 | 0.5934 (4) | 0.8569 (19) | 0.3232 (8) | 0.047 (2) | |
H35A | 0.6122 | 0.7514 | 0.3003 | 0.070* | |
H35B | 0.6085 | 0.9683 | 0.3526 | 0.070* | |
H35C | 0.5780 | 0.9226 | 0.2783 | 0.070* | |
C36 | 0.5344 (4) | 0.911 (2) | 0.4202 (9) | 0.055 (3) | |
H36A | 0.5171 | 0.8429 | 0.4616 | 0.083* | |
H36B | 0.5177 | 0.9693 | 0.3756 | 0.083* | |
H36C | 0.5497 | 1.0278 | 0.4460 | 0.083* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.0447 (3) | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0487 (3) | 0.0059 (2) | 0.0084 (3) | −0.0103 (3) |
C1 | 0.037 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C2 | 0.038 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.040 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C3 | 0.058 (6) | 0.019 (4) | 0.045 (6) | 0.001 (4) | −0.020 (5) | −0.007 (4) |
C4 | 0.035 (5) | 0.058 (6) | 0.021 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C5 | 0.029 (4) | 0.042 (5) | 0.037 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C6 | 0.038 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.036 (5) | −0.001 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C7 | 0.036 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.030 (5) | −0.007 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C8 | 0.039 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C9 | 0.029 (4) | 0.044 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C10 | 0.032 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C11 | 0.045 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.048 (6) | −0.007 (4) | 0.004 (5) | −0.007 (4) |
C12 | 0.042 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.026 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C13 | 0.037 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.044 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C14 | 0.041 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.005 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C15 | 0.072 (6) | 0.056 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.019 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C16 | 0.096 (7) | 0.086 (8) | 0.049 (5) | 0.027 (6) | 0.016 (5) | −0.004 (5) |
C17 | 0.097 (8) | 0.065 (5) | 0.069 (8) | 0.019 (5) | 0.034 (7) | −0.003 (4) |
C18 | 0.080 (6) | 0.082 (7) | 0.052 (7) | 0.014 (5) | 0.027 (5) | −0.001 (6) |
I2 | 0.0478 (4) | 0.0800 (5) | 0.0701 (6) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0213 (4) | 0.0277 (5) |
C19 | 0.029 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.001 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C20 | 0.040 (6) | 0.052 (6) | 0.046 (6) | 0.000 (5) | −0.002 (5) | 0.002 (5) |
C21 | 0.067 (8) | 0.089 (10) | 0.036 (6) | −0.029 (8) | −0.001 (5) | 0.006 (7) |
C22 | 0.037 (5) | 0.082 (8) | 0.069 (7) | −0.017 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.039 (6) |
C23 | 0.057 (7) | 0.040 (6) | 0.101 (13) | 0.023 (5) | 0.018 (8) | 0.025 (7) |
C24 | 0.063 (7) | 0.049 (6) | 0.047 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.005 (6) | −0.011 (5) |
C25 | 0.051 (6) | 0.086 (6) | 0.079 (7) | −0.014 (4) | −0.011 (5) | 0.037 (5) |
C26 | 0.047 (5) | 0.082 (5) | 0.072 (6) | −0.016 (4) | −0.013 (5) | 0.034 (4) |
C27 | 0.034 (4) | 0.076 (5) | 0.058 (4) | −0.014 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.026 (4) |
C28 | 0.035 (4) | 0.076 (5) | 0.036 (4) | −0.012 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.024 (4) |
C29 | 0.039 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.039 (6) | −0.008 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C30 | 0.034 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.034 (5) | −0.006 (4) | −0.007 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C31 | 0.051 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.056 (6) | 0.000 (4) | −0.013 (5) | −0.002 (5) |
C32 | 0.041 (5) | 0.065 (6) | 0.066 (5) | −0.005 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.023 (4) |
C33 | 0.040 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C34 | 0.059 (5) | 0.057 (5) | 0.048 (5) | −0.007 (4) | −0.015 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C35 | 0.051 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.046 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C36 | 0.053 (5) | 0.054 (5) | 0.059 (6) | 0.014 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
I1—C1 | 2.091 (10) | I2—C19 | 2.099 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (13) | C19—C20 | 1.379 (17) |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (14) | C19—C24 | 1.379 (15) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.420 (16) | C20—C21 | 1.372 (19) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.339 (16) | C21—C22 | 1.35 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.410 (15) | C22—C23 | 1.36 (2) |
C4—C7 | 1.485 (14) | C22—C25 | 1.490 (19) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (15) | C23—C24 | 1.41 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.339 (15) | C25—C26 | 1.17 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.467 (13) | C26—C27 | 1.494 (18) |
C9—C10 | 1.364 (14) | C27—C28 | 1.37 (2) |
C9—C14 | 1.402 (13) | C27—C32 | 1.36 (2) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.391 (15) | C28—C29 | 1.367 (16) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.399 (15) | C29—C30 | 1.391 (15) |
C12—C13 | 1.397 (14) | C30—C31 | 1.391 (14) |
C12—C15 | 1.532 (14) | C30—C33 | 1.527 (13) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.372 (15) | C31—C32 | 1.390 (17) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.52 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.526 (15) |
C15—C17 | 1.48 (2) | C33—C35 | 1.530 (16) |
C15—C18 | 1.51 (2) | C33—C36 | 1.518 (16) |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
C17—H17A | 0.9600 | C35—H35A | 0.9600 |
C17—H17B | 0.9600 | C35—H35B | 0.9600 |
C17—H17C | 0.9600 | C35—H35C | 0.9600 |
C18—H18A | 0.9600 | C36—H36A | 0.9600 |
C18—H18B | 0.9600 | C36—H36B | 0.9600 |
C18—H18C | 0.9600 | C36—H36C | 0.9600 |
C2—C1—I1 | 120.2 (7) | C20—C19—I2 | 119.6 (8) |
C6—C1—I1 | 119.9 (7) | C20—C19—C24 | 119.7 (10) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.9 (9) | C24—C19—I2 | 120.7 (9) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.2 (9) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.1 (12) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C20—C21—H21 | 118.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.0 (9) | C22—C21—C20 | 123.6 (14) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C22—C21—H21 | 118.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.1 (9) | C21—C22—C23 | 117.1 (12) |
C3—C4—C7 | 124.4 (10) | C21—C22—C25 | 115.0 (16) |
C5—C4—C7 | 116.5 (9) | C23—C22—C25 | 127.8 (15) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C22—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (9) | C22—C23—C24 | 122.3 (12) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C24—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.3 (9) | C19—C24—C23 | 118.2 (12) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C19—C24—H24 | 120.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.9 |
C4—C7—H7 | 117.6 | C22—C25—H25 | 114.7 |
C8—C7—C4 | 124.9 (10) | C26—C25—C22 | 131 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 117.6 | C26—C25—H25 | 114.7 |
C7—C8—H8 | 116.7 | C25—C26—H26 | 114.8 |
C7—C8—C9 | 126.6 (10) | C25—C26—C27 | 130.5 (18) |
C9—C8—H8 | 116.7 | C27—C26—H26 | 114.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.4 (9) | C28—C27—C26 | 115.9 (14) |
C10—C9—C14 | 117.6 (9) | C32—C27—C26 | 127.8 (14) |
C14—C9—C8 | 124.0 (9) | C32—C27—C28 | 116.3 (11) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C27—C28—H28 | 118.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.2 (9) | C29—C28—C27 | 123.0 (12) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C29—C28—H28 | 118.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.1 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.8 (9) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.9 (11) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.1 | C30—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
C11—C12—C15 | 121.8 (10) | C29—C30—C33 | 122.1 (9) |
C13—C12—C11 | 116.0 (9) | C31—C30—C29 | 116.6 (10) |
C13—C12—C15 | 122.1 (10) | C31—C30—C33 | 121.2 (10) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.7 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.9 (9) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.5 (12) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.0 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.7 |
C9—C14—H14 | 119.4 | C27—C32—C31 | 122.6 (13) |
C13—C14—C9 | 121.1 (9) | C27—C32—H32 | 118.7 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 | C31—C32—H32 | 118.7 |
C16—C15—C12 | 107.8 (10) | C30—C33—C35 | 108.6 (8) |
C17—C15—C12 | 112.0 (11) | C34—C33—C30 | 111.2 (9) |
C17—C15—C16 | 112.2 (15) | C34—C33—C35 | 109.6 (10) |
C17—C15—C18 | 106.5 (13) | C36—C33—C30 | 112.3 (9) |
C18—C15—C12 | 112.1 (12) | C36—C33—C34 | 106.1 (10) |
C18—C15—C16 | 106.1 (13) | C36—C33—C35 | 109.0 (9) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17A | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C15—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C33—C36—H36A | 109.5 |
C15—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C33—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
C15—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C33—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H36A—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H36A—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H36B—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
I1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.8 (7) | I2—C19—C20—C21 | −176.0 (9) |
I1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.3 (7) | I2—C19—C24—C23 | 178.2 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.8 (15) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −4.3 (15) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 0.1 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.8 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 178.6 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C25 | 177.6 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1 (2) |
C3—C4—C7—C8 | 3.7 (16) | C21—C22—C25—C26 | −168.3 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.7 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −2 (2) |
C4—C7—C8—C9 | −173.6 (9) | C22—C25—C26—C27 | −178.2 (12) |
C5—C4—C7—C8 | −175.9 (9) | C23—C22—C25—C26 | 8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.9 (14) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 2.1 (17) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −179.0 (9) | C25—C22—C23—C24 | −174.7 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 169.9 (10) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 168.0 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | −8.6 (15) | C25—C26—C27—C32 | −11 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −173.1 (10) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −176.4 (10) |
C8—C9—C14—C13 | 173.0 (9) | C26—C27—C32—C31 | 177.1 (12) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (17) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −2.1 (16) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −5.5 (14) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | −1.8 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −4.3 (16) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.7 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—C15 | 171.5 (11) | C28—C29—C30—C33 | −176.3 (9) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 4.2 (15) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 0.0 (15) |
C11—C12—C15—C16 | −80.3 (15) | C29—C30—C33—C34 | −142.2 (10) |
C11—C12—C15—C17 | 43.5 (18) | C29—C30—C33—C35 | 97.2 (11) |
C11—C12—C15—C18 | 163.3 (11) | C29—C30—C33—C36 | −23.5 (14) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.6 (15) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | 0.5 (18) |
C13—C12—C15—C16 | 95.2 (15) | C31—C30—C33—C34 | 41.0 (14) |
C13—C12—C15—C17 | −140.9 (13) | C31—C30—C33—C35 | −79.7 (12) |
C13—C12—C15—C18 | −21.2 (16) | C31—C30—C33—C36 | 159.7 (10) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 5.5 (14) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | 2.6 (16) |
C15—C12—C13—C14 | −171.6 (10) | C33—C30—C31—C32 | 177.0 (10) |
Cg2 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C9–C14 and C27–C32 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—I1···Cg2i | 2.09 (1) | 3.63 (1) | 5.676 (10) | 166 (1) |
C19—I2···Cg4ii | 2.10 (1) | 3.57 (1) | 5.526 (11) | 154 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, z−1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1, z+1/2. |
Cg2 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C9–C14 and C27–C32 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—I1···Cg2i | 2.091 (10) | 3.628 (4) | 5.676 (10) | 165.5 (3) |
C19—I2···Cg4ii | 2.099 (10) | 3.567 (4) | 5.526 (11) | 153.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, z−1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council (LE130100057) to purchase the Agilent Technologies SuperNova and XCalibur diffractometers. We thank Professors C. Zhang (Jiangnan University), M. P. Cifuentes (Australian National University) and M. G. Humphrey (Australian National University) for assistance.
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