research communications
Z)-N′-[1-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene)propyl]benzenesulfonohydrazide
of (aInstitute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046 Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xuguancheng@163.com
The title compound, C19H20N4O3S, was synthesized by refluxing equimolar amounts of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propionylpyrazol-5-one and benzenesulfonyl hydrazide in ethanol. The compound crystallizes in the keto form and the carbonyl O atom forms an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond with the neighbouring NH group. There is also C—H⋯O short contact involving the neighbouring phenyl ring. Probably as a result of this, the phenyl ring is inclined to the pyrazolone ring by only 7.58 (12)°. The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the benzenesulfonyl ring is 22.78 (11)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(14) ring motif. The dimers are linked via pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [100].
Keywords: crystal structure; pyrazolone derivative; hydrogen bonding; polymer chain.
CCDC reference: 1056718
1. Chemical context
Many pyrazolones and their derivatives possess biological and pharmaceutical activities, such as anticancer, antitumor and antifungal activities as well as the inhibition of lipid peroxidation (Wang et al., 1991; Yu et al., 1993; Padhyé & Kauffman, 1985; Yang et al., 1992). Among them, the 4-acyl pyrazolone derivatives have aroused great scientific interest because of their relatively simple synthesis, wide availability and structural versatility (Raman et al., 2001; Yoshikuni, 1999; Uzoukwu et al., 1996; Yang et al., 2000).
In recent years, we have devoted our efforts to the design and synthesis of 4-acyl pyrazolone derivatives and their transition metal complexes (Zhang et al., 2004; Xu et al., 2013; Yi et al., 2014; Li et al., 2013). Such 4-acyl pyrazolone derivatives can form different types of complexes due to the multiple coordination sites and the tautomeric enol-to-keto effect. Furthermore, some of complexes have been shown to have strong antibacterial activity. For example, the copper complex [CuL(EtOH)] [where L is the N-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propenylidene-5-pyrazolone)salicylidene hydrazide anion] may be a promising drug for cancer chemotherapy (Wang et al., 2007). This has encouraged us to investigate more 4-acyl pyrazolone derivatives and herein we report on the synthesis and of the title compound.
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles are close to the expected values. For example, the C7—O1 bond length of 1.259 (2) Å is in good agreement with that for a C=O double bond. The C9—N2 bond length of 1.298 (3) Å is consistent with that for a normal C=N double bond, which indicates that the compound exists in the keto form. In addition, the C11—N3 bond length of 1.335 (2) Å, is very close to that for a C—N single bond. The C8—C11 bond [1.387 (3) Å] approaches the normal C=C bond length. These results indicate that the compound does not adopt the structure of a Schiff base.
The carbonyl O atom, O1, forms an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond with the neighbouring NH group (N3—H3A), and there is a short intramolecular C—H⋯O contact involving the neighbouring phenyl ring (C1–C6) (Table 1 and Fig. 1). This phenyl ring is inclined to the pyrazolone ring (N1/N2/C7–C9) by 7.58 (12)°, which is close to the value of 6.2 (2)° reported for a related compound, 4-isopropylidene-3-methyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, which also exists in the keto form (Wardell et al., 2007). The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the benzenesulfonyl ring (C14–C19) is 22.78 (11)°. Hence, the whole molecule is non-planar, with the torsion angle about the hydrazide bond, C11—N3—N4—S1, being −105.91 (18)°.
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, atom N4 acts as a donor and forms an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond with atom O1i (Table 1). Molecules are linked by pairs of these hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(14) ring motif. Neighbouring dimers are linked by pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [100] (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
4. Synthesis and crystallization
1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-propionyl-pyrazolone-5 (20 mmol, 4.6 g) was dissolved in 25 mL of hot anhydrous ethanol, and an ethanol solution of benzenesulfonyl hydrazide (20 mmol, 3.4 g) was slowly added with constant stirring. After adding a few drops of glacial acetic acid as catalyst, the mixture was refluxed for 4 h. After cooling, the precipitate that had formed was collected by filtration. A light-yellow product was obtained (yield 87%; m.p.: 483–484 K). Yellow block-like crystals, suitable for X-ray
were obtained from a methanol solution upon slow evaporation at room temperature.5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The NH H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined as riding atoms. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding: C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms.
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1056718
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007094/su5112sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, Global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007094/su5112Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015007094/su5112Isup3.cml
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C19H20N4O3S | F(000) = 808 |
Mr = 384.45 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 483 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.601 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 11125 reflections |
b = 16.954 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
c = 11.246 (2) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
β = 107.19 (3)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1931.0 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS SPIDER diffractometer | 3339 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2574 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ω oscillation scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.962 | k = −20→20 |
14175 measured reflections | l = −13→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0775P)2 + 0.2317P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
3339 reflections | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
247 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.016 (2) |
Experimental. Jacobson, R. (1998) Private communication |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.51056 (18) | 0.94366 (12) | 0.32605 (18) | 0.0557 (5) | |
N1 | 0.60151 (15) | 0.92936 (10) | 0.44496 (15) | 0.0567 (4) | |
O1 | 0.78565 (13) | 1.00662 (8) | 0.44919 (12) | 0.0578 (4) | |
S1 | 1.10584 (5) | 1.10154 (3) | 0.79571 (4) | 0.0588 (2) | |
C2 | 0.5311 (2) | 1.00300 (15) | 0.2494 (2) | 0.0724 (6) | |
H2 | 0.6053 | 1.0352 | 0.2752 | 0.087* | |
N2 | 0.56682 (17) | 0.87417 (11) | 0.52278 (17) | 0.0663 (5) | |
O2 | 1.00939 (16) | 1.10824 (10) | 0.85989 (14) | 0.0776 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4398 (3) | 1.01385 (17) | 0.1336 (2) | 0.0815 (7) | |
H3 | 0.4538 | 1.0532 | 0.0813 | 0.098* | |
N3 | 0.97144 (15) | 0.98778 (9) | 0.66664 (14) | 0.0547 (4) | |
H3A | 0.9375 | 1.0074 | 0.5869 | 0.066* | |
O3 | 1.24221 (15) | 1.11194 (9) | 0.85898 (14) | 0.0796 (5) | |
C4 | 0.3288 (2) | 0.96752 (17) | 0.0949 (2) | 0.0838 (8) | |
H4 | 0.2683 | 0.9752 | 0.0170 | 0.101* | |
N4 | 1.09686 (15) | 1.00946 (9) | 0.74215 (14) | 0.0535 (4) | |
H4A | 1.1524 | 1.0060 | 0.6915 | 0.064* | |
C5 | 0.3086 (2) | 0.91035 (17) | 0.1718 (2) | 0.0815 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2329 | 0.8794 | 0.1464 | 0.098* | |
C6 | 0.3989 (2) | 0.89727 (13) | 0.2873 (2) | 0.0676 (6) | |
H6 | 0.3843 | 0.8574 | 0.3385 | 0.081* | |
C7 | 0.72508 (18) | 0.95903 (11) | 0.49872 (17) | 0.0501 (4) | |
C8 | 0.76992 (18) | 0.92317 (11) | 0.61970 (17) | 0.0503 (4) | |
C9 | 0.66454 (19) | 0.87097 (12) | 0.62447 (19) | 0.0589 (5) | |
C10 | 0.6554 (2) | 0.81416 (16) | 0.7229 (2) | 0.0835 (7) | |
H10A | 0.5741 | 0.7853 | 0.6947 | 0.125* | |
H10B | 0.6578 | 0.8425 | 0.7974 | 0.125* | |
H10C | 0.7284 | 0.7781 | 0.7399 | 0.125* | |
C11 | 0.89157 (18) | 0.93953 (11) | 0.70462 (16) | 0.0493 (4) | |
C12 | 0.9392 (2) | 0.90616 (12) | 0.83395 (18) | 0.0600 (5) | |
H12A | 0.8637 | 0.8913 | 0.8610 | 0.072* | |
H12B | 0.9879 | 0.9464 | 0.8903 | 0.072* | |
C13 | 1.0270 (3) | 0.83473 (15) | 0.8404 (2) | 0.0869 (8) | |
H13A | 0.9812 | 0.7962 | 0.7806 | 0.130* | |
H13B | 1.0492 | 0.8124 | 0.9224 | 0.130* | |
H13C | 1.1064 | 0.8504 | 0.8222 | 0.130* | |
C14 | 1.06098 (19) | 1.16434 (11) | 0.66519 (18) | 0.0568 (5) | |
C15 | 1.1583 (2) | 1.20180 (14) | 0.6279 (2) | 0.0734 (6) | |
H15 | 1.2470 | 1.1931 | 0.6698 | 0.088* | |
C16 | 1.1223 (3) | 1.25235 (15) | 0.5273 (2) | 0.0871 (7) | |
H16 | 1.1871 | 1.2779 | 0.5012 | 0.104* | |
C17 | 0.9924 (3) | 1.26498 (15) | 0.4660 (2) | 0.0838 (7) | |
H17 | 0.9691 | 1.3005 | 0.4001 | 0.101* | |
C18 | 0.8952 (3) | 1.22547 (15) | 0.5008 (2) | 0.0790 (6) | |
H18 | 0.8068 | 1.2326 | 0.4564 | 0.095* | |
C19 | 0.9296 (2) | 1.17543 (13) | 0.60173 (19) | 0.0655 (6) | |
H19 | 0.8646 | 1.1493 | 0.6268 | 0.079* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0531 (11) | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0501 (11) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0130 (8) | −0.0009 (9) |
N1 | 0.0555 (9) | 0.0618 (10) | 0.0502 (9) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0068 (8) |
O1 | 0.0642 (8) | 0.0615 (8) | 0.0462 (7) | −0.0117 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0059 (6) |
S1 | 0.0705 (4) | 0.0586 (4) | 0.0406 (3) | −0.0030 (2) | 0.0062 (2) | −0.0046 (2) |
C2 | 0.0652 (13) | 0.0841 (16) | 0.0624 (14) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0100 (10) | 0.0130 (12) |
N2 | 0.0668 (11) | 0.0688 (12) | 0.0632 (11) | −0.0128 (8) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0121 (9) |
O2 | 0.1026 (11) | 0.0837 (11) | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0312 (8) | −0.0069 (8) |
C3 | 0.0821 (17) | 0.0970 (19) | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0132 (12) | 0.0191 (13) |
N3 | 0.0611 (10) | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0388 (8) | −0.0095 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
O3 | 0.0780 (8) | 0.0758 (10) | 0.0623 (9) | −0.0147 (7) | −0.0146 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C4 | 0.0763 (16) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0200 (14) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0071 (14) |
N4 | 0.0558 (9) | 0.0574 (10) | 0.0437 (9) | −0.0033 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C5 | 0.0689 (15) | 0.0896 (18) | 0.0735 (16) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0150 (14) |
C6 | 0.0627 (13) | 0.0680 (14) | 0.0670 (14) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0112 (10) | −0.0069 (11) |
C7 | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0469 (11) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | −0.0002 (8) |
C8 | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0427 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C9 | 0.0655 (12) | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0559 (12) | −0.0068 (9) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0068 (9) |
C10 | 0.0920 (17) | 0.0807 (16) | 0.0752 (16) | −0.0210 (12) | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0245 (13) |
C11 | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
C12 | 0.0749 (13) | 0.0577 (12) | 0.0436 (11) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0051 (9) |
C13 | 0.1057 (19) | 0.0747 (17) | 0.0699 (16) | 0.0203 (13) | 0.0099 (13) | 0.0182 (12) |
C14 | 0.0694 (13) | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0099 (9) | −0.0067 (8) |
C15 | 0.0750 (14) | 0.0680 (14) | 0.0705 (14) | −0.0041 (11) | 0.0113 (11) | 0.0089 (12) |
C16 | 0.1027 (19) | 0.0792 (17) | 0.0794 (17) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0272 (15) | 0.0186 (14) |
C17 | 0.1109 (19) | 0.0750 (16) | 0.0588 (14) | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0145 (13) | 0.0111 (12) |
C18 | 0.0837 (15) | 0.0764 (16) | 0.0664 (14) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0025 (12) |
C19 | 0.0697 (13) | 0.0644 (13) | 0.0600 (13) | 0.0122 (10) | 0.0155 (10) | −0.0039 (10) |
C1—C6 | 1.380 (3) | C8—C11 | 1.387 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.439 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.419 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.492 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.366 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
N1—N2 | 1.402 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
O1—C7 | 1.259 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
S1—O2 | 1.4197 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.502 (3) |
S1—O3 | 1.4211 (16) | C12—C13 | 1.517 (3) |
S1—N4 | 1.6658 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
S1—C14 | 1.761 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
N2—C9 | 1.298 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (4) | C14—C19 | 1.378 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.379 (3) |
N3—C11 | 1.335 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) |
N3—N4 | 1.399 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3A | 0.9241 | C16—C17 | 1.362 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.357 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.380 (4) |
N4—H4A | 0.9335 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.437 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 119.73 (19) | N2—C9—C10 | 118.08 (18) |
C6—C1—N1 | 118.73 (19) | C8—C9—C10 | 130.27 (18) |
C2—C1—N1 | 121.54 (18) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2 | 111.31 (15) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C1 | 130.51 (17) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N2—N1—C1 | 118.13 (15) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—O3 | 120.96 (10) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—N4 | 106.62 (9) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O3—S1—N4 | 103.79 (9) | N3—C11—C8 | 116.80 (16) |
O2—S1—C14 | 108.53 (10) | N3—C11—C12 | 118.51 (16) |
O3—S1—C14 | 109.05 (10) | C8—C11—C12 | 124.69 (17) |
N4—S1—C14 | 107.02 (8) | C11—C12—C13 | 111.87 (18) |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C13—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C9—N2—N1 | 106.83 (16) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.1 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C11—N3—N4 | 123.07 (15) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C11—N3—H3A | 115.4 | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
N4—N3—H3A | 121.5 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.2 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C19—C14—C15 | 120.9 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C19—C14—S1 | 119.79 (17) |
N3—N4—S1 | 114.10 (12) | C15—C14—S1 | 119.35 (16) |
N3—N4—H4A | 105.7 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.0 (2) |
S1—N4—H4A | 107.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.1 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.4 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.7 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.5 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
O1—C7—N1 | 126.01 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
O1—C7—C8 | 128.38 (17) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.7 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 105.59 (16) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C11—C8—C7 | 123.18 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C11—C8—C9 | 132.19 (17) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.5 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 104.62 (16) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.3 |
N2—C9—C8 | 111.59 (18) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.3 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···O1 | 0.92 | 1.88 | 2.667 (2) | 142 |
C2—H2···O1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 2.958 (3) | 123 |
N4—H4A···O1i | 0.93 | 1.90 | 2.800 (2) | 162 |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.299 (3) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 21161019).
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