research communications
κ2S,S′)copper(I) tetrafluoridoborate
of bis(1,1,2,2-tetramethyldiphosphane-1,2-dithione-aDepartment of Chemistry, Fordham University, 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pcorfield@fordham.edu
In the title compound, [Cu(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4, both diphosphine disulfide molecules bind to the CuI atom, as chelating ligands via the S atoms, forming a monovalent cation with a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination around the CuI atom. The average Cu—S distance is 2.350 (15) Å, with small but possibly significant differences within each chelate ring. Ligand P=S distances average 1.964 (3) Å, and the P—P distances are 2.2262 (13) and 2.2166 (14) Å. The ligand chelate rings are twisted in opposite directions, with one in the λ and one in the δ configuration. Although the anisotropic displacement parameters of the F atoms of the anion are quite large compared to that of the B atom, difference Fourier syntheses indicate only one set of sites for the F atoms. In the crystal, possible C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds may stabilize the orientation. The B—F distances, uncorrected for libration, average 1.359 (6) Å.
CCDC reference: 1402327
1. Chemical context
The title compound was one of a number of phosphine sulfide copper complexes synthesized by Devon Meek and his group (Meek & Nicpon, 1965). Early reports by Meek and co-workers and by Cotton et al. (1974a) on coordination complexes of diphosphinedisulfide ligands indicated the chelating mode for these ligands to metals such as CuI as only one of several bonding possibilities, particularly as the chelating model involves rotation about the P—P bond from the trans conformation found in the structure of the free ligands (see, for example, Lee & Goodacre, 1971). Indeed, the tetramethyldiphosphinedisulfide ligand was shown in one case to bridge copper atoms forming a polymeric chain (Cotton et al., 1974b). Our work was initiated to verify the chelating structure that had been predicted for the present compound.
We have reported this structure previously at the 1973 winter meeting of The American Crystallographic Association. The et al. (2003).
of the corresponding hexafluoridophosphate salt has been reported by Liu2. Structural commentary
In this reported structure, both diphosphine disulfide molecules bind to the CuI atom as chelating ligands via the S atoms, forming a monovalent cation with a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination around the CuI (Fig. 1). Liu et al. (2003) have described the structure of the PF6− salt of the present cation, as well as that of the corresponding silver salt.
Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Table 1. The average Cu—S distance is 2.350 (15) Å, and distances vary by up to 0.065 Å. The chelate S—Cu—S angles are 105.69 (3) and 106.94 (5)°, smaller than the other S—Cu—S angles, which vary from 109.10 (3) to 114.02 (4)° and average 111.1 (10)°. Ligand P=S distances are more constant, with an average of 1.964 (3) Å, and the P—P distances are 2.2262 (13) and 2.2166 (14) Å. The ligand chelate rings are twisted in the λ and δ configurations for S1P2P3S4 and S5P6P7S8, respectively, with torsional angles about the P—P bonds of 47.97 (6) and −56.37 (6)°. The geometry of the cation, including the slight distortions from regular tetrahedral geometry at the CuI atom, is very similar to that seen by Liu et al. (2003).
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The BF4− anion has regular tetrahedral geometry, with an average F—B—F angle of 109.5 (6)° and an average B—F distance of 1.359 (6) Å, with distances ranging from 1.347 (5) to 1.370 (5) Å.
3. Supramolecular features
The packing arrangement in the . There are no unusual features. The shortest intermolecular contacts not involving F atoms are H4A—H8A(x, − y, + z), at 2.42 Å and H7B—H7C(−x, −y, −1 − z), at 2.68 Å.
is shown in Fig. 2A number of recent structural papers in this journal have postulated that C—H. . . O hydrogen bonds were contributing to packing of organic structures (see, for example: Salas et al., 2011; Corfield et al., 2014). This led us to investigate the possibility that F⋯H—C hydrogen bonds were stabilizing the orientation of the BF4− ion. We list six putative F⋯H—C hydrogen bonds in Table 2, and they are represented in Fig. 2. F⋯C distances are all less than 3.5 Å, and F⋯H distances range from 2.45 to 2.60 Å, while angles at the H atoms are reasonably close to linear.
4. Database survey
A search of the in the Cambridge Structure Database (CSD, Version 5.35; Groom & Allen, 2014) with a containing the diphosphine disulfide ligand of the present study chelated with any metal, M, found 11 structures whose coordinates were given. Database P—P and P=S distances average 2.224 (5) and 1.993 (8) Å, while the M—S—P and S—P—P angles average 102.1 (9) and 106.1 (6)°, respectively. In the present compound, the P=S distances average 1.965 (2) Å and the average Cu—S—P angle is 98.6 (12)°, both close to values for the other copper(I) compound listed, but somewhat less than values for compounds with other metals. The geometry reflects the lack of π bonding seen in the copper complexes, as indicated by the small change in P=S bond length and νP-s vibrational mode upon coordination to copper (Liu et al., 2003). Database torsional angles indicate no preference between λ and δ configurations.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
Details of the synthesis and characterization of a number of phosphine ).
including the title compound, are given in Meek & Nicpon (19656. details
Crystal data, data collection and structure . Each of 18 standard reflections was measured 18–19 times during the 114 h of data collection. No significant crystal decay was noted; indeed we recorded an overall increase in intensity of 1.6% over the entire data collection. No corrections were made. Data were collected in two shells, θ = 0–22.5 and θ = 22.5–35°.
details are summarized in Table 3
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The original data reduction deleted reflections with I < 2σ(I), and their details are no longer available. Near the end of the final refinements, 2217 missing weak reflections were reinserted into the data file, with F2 values set equal to σ(F2) found for reflections with F2 < 3σ(F2), averaged over ten ranges of θ values. The arbitrary assignment of F2 values for these weak reflections perhaps explains the high K value noted for the weakest reflections in the final where the Fcal2 values will be near zero.
The 6 7 1 reflection was omitted from the final refinements, due to evidence of a transcription error: the chart record clearly indicates a very weak reflection, while the intensity retrieved from our backup storage is very large. Further, the chart record shows that the very strong 1 0 0 reflection was truncated during the scan, and this record was also omitted.
Positions of all non-hydrogen atoms were found by Ueq values for all H atoms were fixed at 1.2 times the Uiso of their bonded C atoms.
H atoms in the eight methyl groups were constrained to idealized tetrahedral positions with C—H distances of 0.96 Å. The methyl torsional angles were refined. TheInitial refinements with anisotropic temperature factors for the heavier atoms and constrained hydrogen atom parameters converged smoothly, to R1 = 0.0443 for 4223 reflections with F2 < 2σ. In case there were systematic anisotropic scaling errors in the data collection that might have affected the detailed electron density around the BF4− anion, the intensity data were now smoothed by a 12-parameter model with XABS2 (Parkin et al., 1995). The smoothing lowered R1 to 0.0399, but had little effect on the electron density or on the atomic parameters: the average δ/σ was 0.9; two F atoms moved by 3σ.
We made extensive efforts to develop and refine a disordered model for the BF4− anion, in light of the large Uij values for the F atoms, but were unable to find a model with improved Uij and R values. Difference Fourier syntheses phased on the cation parameters always yielded four large peaks corresponding to the current F atom positions; final difference Fourier maps did show several much smaller peaks in the vicinity of the B atom, but no tetrahedral array emerged.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1402327
10.1107/S2056989015009913/lh5755sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009913/lh5755Isup2.hkl
The title compound was one of a number of phosphine sulfide copper complexes synthesized by Devon Meek and his group (Meek & Nicpon, 1965). Early reports by Meek and co-workers and by Cotton et al. (1974a) on coordination complexes of diphosphinedisulfide ligands indicated the chelating mode for these ligands to metals such as CuI as only one of several bonding possibilities, particularly as the chelating model involves rotation about the P—P bond from the
conformation found in the structure of the free ligands (see for example Lee & Goodacre, 1971). Indeed, the tetramethyldiphosphinedisulfide ligand was shown in one case to bridge copper atoms forming a polymeric chain (Cotton et al., 1974b). Our work was initiated to verify the chelating structure that had been predicted for the present compound.We have reported this structure previously at the 1973 winter meeting of The American Crystallographic Association. The
of the corresponding hexafluoridophosphate salt has been reported by Liu et al. (2003).In this reported structure, both diphosphine disulfide molecules bind to the CuI atom as chelating ligands via the S atoms, forming a monovalent cation with a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination around the CuI (Fig. 1). Liu et al. (2003) have described the structure of the PF6- salt of the present cation, as well as that of the corresponding silver salt.
Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Table 1. The average Cu—S distance is 2.350 (15) Å, but distances vary by up to 0.065 Å. The chelate S—Cu—S angles are 105.69 (3) and 106.94 (5)°, smaller than the other S—Cu—S angles, which vary from 109.10 (3) to 114.02 (4)° and average 111.1 (10)°. Ligand P═S distances are more constant, with an average of 1.964 (3) Å, and the P—P distances are 2.2262 (13) and 2.2166 (14) Å. The ligand chelate rings are twisted in the λ and δ configurations for S1P2P3S4 and S5P6P7S8, respectively, with torsional angles about the P—P bonds of 47.97 (6) and -56.37 (6)°. The geometry of the cation, including the slight distortions from regular tetrahedral geometry at the CuI atom, is very similar to that seen by Liu et al. (2003).
The BF4- anion has regular tetrahedral geometry, with an average F—B—F angle of 109.5 (6) ° and an average B—F distance of 1.359 (6) Å, with distances ranging from 1.347 (5) to 1.370 (5) Å.
The packing arrangement in the
is shown in Fig. 2. There are no unusual features. The shortest intermolecular contacts not involving F atoms are H4A—H8A(x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z), at 2.42 Å and H7B—H7C(-x, -y, -1 - z), at 2.68 Å.A number of recent structural papers in this journal have postulated that C—H . . . O hydrogen bonds were contributing to packing of organic structures (see, for example: Salas et al., 2011; Corfield et al., 2014). This led us to investigate the possibility that F···H—C hydrogen bonds were stabilizing the orientation of the BF4- ion. We list six putative F···H—C hydrogen bonds in Table 2, and they are represented in Fig. 2. F···C distances are all less than 3.5 Å, and F···H distances range from 2.45 to 2.60 Å, while angles at the H atoms are reasonably close to linear.
A search of the in the Cambridge Structure Database (CSD, Version 5.35; Groom & Allen, 2014) with a ═S distances average 2.224 (5) and 1.993 (8) Å, while the M—S—P and S—P—P angles average 102.1 (9) and 106.1 (6)°, respectively. In the present compound, the P═S distance averages 1.965 (2) Å and the average Cu—S—P angle is 98.6 (12)°, both close to values for the other copper(I) compound listed, but somewhat less than values for compounds with other metals. The geometry reflects the lack of π bonding seen in the copper complexes, as indicated by the small change in P═S bond length and νP-s vibrational mode upon coordination to copper (Liu et al., 2003). Database torsional angles indicate no preference between λ and δ configurations.
containing the diphosphine disulfide ligand of the present study chelated with any metal, M, found 11 structures whose coordinates were given. Database P—P and PDetails of the synthesis and characterization of a number of phosphine
including the title compound, are given in Meek & Nicpon (1965).Crystal data, data collection and structure θ = 0–22.5 and θ = 22.5–35°.
details are summarized in Table 3. Each of 18 standard reflections was measured 18–19 times during the 114 hours of data collection. No significant crystal decay was noted; indeed we recorded an overall increase in intensity of 1.6% over the entire data collection. No corrections were made. Data were collected in two shells,The original data reduction deleted reflections with I < 2σ(I), and their details are no longer available. Near the end of the final refinements, 2217 missing weak reflections were reinserted into the data file, with F2 values set equal to σ(F2) found for reflections with F2 < 3σ(F2), averaged over ten ranges of θ values. The arbitrary assignment of F2 values for these weak reflections perhaps explains the high K value noted for the weakest reflections in the final where the Fcal2 values will be near zero.
The 6 7 1 reflection was omitted from the final refinements, due to evidence of a transcription error: the chart record clearly indicates a very weak reflection, while the intensity retrieved from our backup storage is very large. Further, the chart record shows that the very strong 1 0 0 reflection was truncated during the scan, and this record was also omitted.
Positions of all non-hydrogen atoms were found by
H atoms in the eight methyl groups were constrained to idealized tetrahedral positions with C—H distances of 0.96 Å. The methyl torsional angles were refined. The Ueq values for all H atoms were fixed at 1.2 times the Uiso of their bonded C atoms.Initial refinements with anisotropic temperature factors for the heavier atoms and constrained hydrogen atom parameters converged smoothly, to R1 = 0.0443 for 4223 reflections with F2 > 2σ. In case there were systematic anisotropic scaling errors in the data collection that might have affected the detailed electron density around the BF4- anion, the intensity data were now smoothed by a 12-parameter model with XABS2, (Parkin et al., 1995). The smoothing lowered R1 to 0.0399, but had little effect on the electron density or on the atomic parameters: the average δ/σ was 0.9; two F atoms moved by 3σ.
We made extensive efforts to develop and refine a disordered model for the BF4- anion, in light of the large Uij values for the F atoms, but were unable to find a model with improved Uij and R values. Difference Fourier syntheses phased on the cation parameters always yielded four large peaks corresponding to the current F atom positions; final difference Fourier maps did show several much smaller peaks in the vicinity of the B atom, but no tetrahedral array emerged.
Data collection: Corfield (1972); cell
Corfield (1972); data reduction: data reduction followed procedures in Corfield et al. (1973) with p = 0.05, with programs written by Corfield and by Graeme Gainsford; program(s) used to solve structure: local superposition program (Corfield, 1972); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% level. The dashed line indicates a hydrogen bond. | |
Fig. 2. Packing of the title complex, viewed along a direction close to the b axis, with ellipsoid outlines for the anion at 30% probability. Putative C—H··· F hydrogen bonds from four different cations to the BF4- anion are shown. |
[Cu(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4 | F(000) = 1064 |
Mr = 522.74 | Dx = 1.566 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 12 reflections |
a = 12.388 (8) Å | θ = 2.2–29.4° |
b = 14.903 (10) Å | µ = 1.68 mm−1 |
c = 12.132 (7) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 98.02 (2)° | Rod, white |
V = 2218 (2) Å3 | 0.47 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Picker 4-circle diffractometer | 4223 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube | Rint = 0.059 |
Oriented graphite 200 reflection monochromator | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
θ/2θ scans | h = −17→17 |
Absorption correction: gaussian (Busing & Levy, 1957) | k = 0→20 |
Tmin = 0.590, Tmax = 0.691 | l = 0→16 |
6707 measured reflections | 18 standard reflections every 400 reflections |
6442 independent reflections | intensity decay: −1.6 (1) |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: heavy-atom method |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: real-space vector search |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6442 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
207 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4 | V = 2218 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 522.74 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.388 (8) Å | µ = 1.68 mm−1 |
b = 14.903 (10) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 12.132 (7) Å | 0.47 × 0.29 × 0.25 mm |
β = 98.02 (2)° |
Picker 4-circle diffractometer | 4223 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: gaussian (Busing & Levy, 1957) | Rint = 0.059 |
Tmin = 0.590, Tmax = 0.691 | 18 standard reflections every 400 reflections |
6707 measured reflections | intensity decay: −1.6 (1) |
6442 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6442 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
207 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu | 0.21424 (3) | 0.38207 (3) | −0.01810 (3) | 0.05282 (11) | |
S1 | 0.21067 (6) | 0.39393 (6) | 0.17147 (6) | 0.05262 (19) | |
P2 | 0.36466 (6) | 0.41755 (5) | 0.22442 (5) | 0.04068 (16) | |
P3 | 0.46401 (5) | 0.34297 (5) | 0.11535 (6) | 0.04064 (16) | |
S4 | 0.40133 (6) | 0.36787 (5) | −0.03970 (6) | 0.05076 (18) | |
S5 | 0.11541 (7) | 0.25250 (5) | −0.08606 (6) | 0.05343 (19) | |
P6 | 0.00172 (6) | 0.31175 (4) | −0.19062 (5) | 0.04068 (16) | |
P7 | 0.07818 (6) | 0.43287 (4) | −0.25232 (5) | 0.03898 (15) | |
S8 | 0.13575 (7) | 0.50403 (4) | −0.12096 (6) | 0.04904 (17) | |
C1 | 0.4022 (3) | 0.3827 (2) | 0.3663 (2) | 0.0736 (10) | |
H1A | 0.3808 | 0.3214 | 0.3743 | 0.088* | |
H1B | 0.3661 | 0.4202 | 0.4143 | 0.088* | |
H1C | 0.4797 | 0.3880 | 0.3862 | 0.088* | |
C2 | 0.4065 (3) | 0.5312 (2) | 0.2129 (3) | 0.0811 (12) | |
H2A | 0.3843 | 0.5520 | 0.1383 | 0.097* | |
H2B | 0.4843 | 0.5350 | 0.2301 | 0.097* | |
H2C | 0.3733 | 0.5678 | 0.2640 | 0.097* | |
C3 | 0.6038 (2) | 0.3765 (2) | 0.1469 (3) | 0.0691 (9) | |
H3A | 0.6103 | 0.4392 | 0.1310 | 0.083* | |
H3B | 0.6473 | 0.3424 | 0.1024 | 0.083* | |
H3C | 0.6288 | 0.3658 | 0.2243 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.4556 (3) | 0.2282 (2) | 0.1562 (3) | 0.0713 (10) | |
H4A | 0.3818 | 0.2076 | 0.1382 | 0.086* | |
H4B | 0.4778 | 0.2230 | 0.2350 | 0.086* | |
H4C | 0.5026 | 0.1924 | 0.1175 | 0.086* | |
C5 | −0.0506 (3) | 0.2437 (2) | −0.3084 (3) | 0.0663 (9) | |
H5A | 0.0082 | 0.2259 | −0.3474 | 0.080* | |
H5B | −0.1030 | 0.2775 | −0.3574 | 0.080* | |
H5C | −0.0850 | 0.1912 | −0.2832 | 0.080* | |
C6 | −0.1121 (3) | 0.3536 (2) | −0.1301 (3) | 0.0658 (9) | |
H6A | −0.0866 | 0.3932 | −0.0696 | 0.079* | |
H6B | −0.1508 | 0.3043 | −0.1029 | 0.079* | |
H6C | −0.1601 | 0.3858 | −0.1854 | 0.079* | |
C7 | −0.0204 (3) | 0.4916 (2) | −0.3488 (2) | 0.0595 (8) | |
H7A | −0.0773 | 0.5143 | −0.3104 | 0.071* | |
H7B | −0.0510 | 0.4513 | −0.4066 | 0.071* | |
H7C | 0.0145 | 0.5407 | −0.3811 | 0.071* | |
C8 | 0.1809 (3) | 0.3893 (2) | −0.3287 (3) | 0.0662 (9) | |
H8A | 0.2259 | 0.3475 | −0.2830 | 0.079* | |
H8B | 0.2250 | 0.4378 | −0.3493 | 0.079* | |
H8C | 0.1465 | 0.3595 | −0.3945 | 0.079* | |
B | 0.2831 (3) | 0.6284 (3) | 0.5224 (3) | 0.0677 (11) | |
F1 | 0.2751 (3) | 0.6272 (2) | 0.4105 (2) | 0.1503 (14) | |
F2 | 0.1801 (2) | 0.63147 (17) | 0.5507 (2) | 0.1085 (8) | |
F3 | 0.3356 (2) | 0.55271 (18) | 0.5658 (2) | 0.1177 (9) | |
F4 | 0.3394 (2) | 0.70110 (19) | 0.5644 (3) | 0.1344 (11) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu | 0.0528 (2) | 0.0585 (2) | 0.04281 (19) | 0.00125 (17) | −0.00857 (15) | 0.00006 (15) |
S1 | 0.0376 (3) | 0.0772 (5) | 0.0429 (4) | −0.0045 (3) | 0.0051 (3) | −0.0063 (3) |
P2 | 0.0381 (3) | 0.0449 (4) | 0.0380 (3) | −0.0033 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | −0.0021 (3) |
P3 | 0.0363 (3) | 0.0429 (4) | 0.0419 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | 0.0030 (3) |
S4 | 0.0493 (4) | 0.0647 (5) | 0.0384 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0064 (3) | 0.0030 (3) |
S5 | 0.0608 (5) | 0.0409 (4) | 0.0530 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0116 (3) | 0.0046 (3) |
P6 | 0.0428 (4) | 0.0377 (3) | 0.0396 (3) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0010 (3) | −0.0031 (3) |
P7 | 0.0424 (4) | 0.0406 (3) | 0.0334 (3) | 0.0015 (3) | 0.0031 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
S8 | 0.0629 (4) | 0.0370 (3) | 0.0429 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | −0.0076 (3) | −0.0045 (3) |
C1 | 0.069 (2) | 0.110 (3) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0074 (15) | 0.0023 (17) |
C2 | 0.080 (3) | 0.0507 (19) | 0.121 (3) | −0.0200 (18) | 0.045 (2) | −0.022 (2) |
C3 | 0.0392 (16) | 0.096 (3) | 0.071 (2) | −0.0017 (17) | 0.0006 (15) | −0.0036 (19) |
C4 | 0.095 (3) | 0.0497 (18) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0151 (18) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0154 (16) |
C5 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0553 (18) | 0.0617 (19) | −0.0028 (16) | −0.0176 (17) | −0.0142 (15) |
C6 | 0.060 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0063 (16) | 0.0247 (17) | 0.0072 (17) |
C7 | 0.067 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0403 (14) | 0.0046 (16) | −0.0050 (13) | 0.0113 (14) |
C8 | 0.067 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0263 (18) | −0.0135 (16) |
B | 0.052 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0063 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
F1 | 0.134 (3) | 0.248 (4) | 0.0717 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0223 (17) | 0.0095 (19) |
F2 | 0.0738 (15) | 0.140 (2) | 0.116 (2) | −0.0084 (15) | 0.0288 (14) | −0.0204 (16) |
F3 | 0.102 (2) | 0.0990 (19) | 0.145 (2) | 0.0125 (16) | −0.0075 (17) | 0.0219 (18) |
F4 | 0.103 (2) | 0.099 (2) | 0.192 (3) | −0.0228 (17) | −0.010 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
Cu—S1 | 2.3133 (15) | C2—H2C | 0.9600 |
Cu—S5 | 2.3719 (14) | C3—H3A | 0.9600 |
Cu—S4 | 2.3780 (17) | C3—H3B | 0.9600 |
Cu—S8 | 2.3383 (13) | C3—H3C | 0.9600 |
S1—P2 | 1.9580 (15) | C4—H4A | 0.9600 |
P2—C2 | 1.782 (3) | C4—H4B | 0.9600 |
P2—C1 | 1.796 (3) | C4—H4C | 0.9600 |
P2—P3 | 2.2262 (13) | C5—H5A | 0.9600 |
P3—C4 | 1.788 (3) | C5—H5B | 0.9600 |
P3—C3 | 1.792 (3) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
P3—S4 | 1.9677 (14) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
S5—P6 | 1.9683 (13) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
P6—C6 | 1.791 (3) | C6—H6C | 0.9600 |
P6—C5 | 1.798 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
P6—P7 | 2.2166 (14) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
P7—C8 | 1.796 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
P7—C7 | 1.797 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
P7—S8 | 1.9637 (12) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | B—F4 | 1.349 (5) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | B—F2 | 1.369 (5) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | B—F3 | 1.370 (5) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | B—F1 | 1.347 (5) |
S1—Cu—S4 | 105.69 (3) | H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
S5—Cu—S8 | 106.94 (5) | H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
S1—Cu—S8 | 114.02 (4) | P3—C3—H3A | 109.5 |
S1—Cu—S5 | 109.10 (3) | P3—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
S4—Cu—S5 | 110.67 (4) | H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
S4—Cu—S8 | 110.46 (4) | P3—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
Cu—S1—P2 | 100.78 (4) | H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
C1—P2—C2 | 108.11 (18) | H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
C1—P2—S1 | 111.87 (13) | P3—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
C2—P2—S1 | 115.18 (14) | P3—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
C1—P2—P3 | 109.56 (13) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
C2—P2—P3 | 103.71 (12) | P3—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
S1—P2—P3 | 108.02 (5) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
C4—P3—C3 | 107.42 (17) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
C4—P3—S4 | 114.52 (12) | P6—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
C3—P3—S4 | 113.12 (12) | P6—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
C4—P3—P2 | 104.74 (12) | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
C3—P3—P2 | 109.37 (12) | P6—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
S4—P3—P2 | 107.27 (5) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
P3—S4—Cu | 99.91 (5) | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
Cu—S5—P6 | 98.45 (5) | P6—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
C5—P6—C6 | 107.78 (17) | P6—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
C5—P6—S5 | 113.90 (12) | H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
C6—P6—S5 | 115.20 (13) | P6—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C5—P6—P7 | 108.35 (12) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C6—P6—P7 | 104.64 (12) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
S5—P6—P7 | 106.38 (6) | P7—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C8—P7—C7 | 107.79 (16) | P7—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C8—P7—S8 | 114.24 (13) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C7—P7—S8 | 113.73 (11) | P7—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C8—P7—P6 | 104.29 (12) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C7—P7—P6 | 109.48 (12) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
S8—P7—P6 | 106.83 (5) | P7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
P7—S8—Cu | 95.17 (6) | P7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
P2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
P2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | P7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
P2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | F1—B—F2 | 108.2 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | F1—B—F3 | 109.9 (4) |
P2—C2—H2A | 109.5 | F1—B—F4 | 110.6 (4) |
P2—C2—H2B | 109.5 | F2—B—F3 | 109.9 (4) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | F2—B—F4 | 109.2 (4) |
P2—C2—H2C | 109.5 | F3—B—F4 | 108.9 (3) |
Cu—S1—P2—P3 | −33.85 (5) | Cu—S5—P6—P7 | 31.27 (5) |
S1—P2—P3—S4 | 47.97 (6) | S5—P6—P7—S8 | −56.37 (6) |
P2—P3—S4—Cu | −32.97 (5) | P6—P7—S8—Cu | 45.02 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1C···F4i | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.430 (5) | 145 |
C1—H1C···F3i | 0.96 | 2.45 | 3.378 (5) | 164 |
C2—H2C···F1 | 0.96 | 2.46 | 3.397 (5) | 167 |
C5—H5B···F1ii | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.465 (5) | 156 |
C7—H7B···F2ii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.453 (4) | 164 |
C8—H8B···F3iii | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.454 (5) | 171 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y, z−1. |
Cu—S1 | 2.3133 (15) | Cu—S4 | 2.3780 (17) |
Cu—S5 | 2.3719 (14) | Cu—S8 | 2.3383 (13) |
S1—Cu—S4 | 105.69 (3) | S1—Cu—S5 | 109.10 (3) |
S5—Cu—S8 | 106.94 (5) | S4—Cu—S5 | 110.67 (4) |
S1—Cu—S8 | 114.02 (4) | S4—Cu—S8 | 110.46 (4) |
A···H—D | A···H | H—D | A···D | A···H—D |
F1···H2C—C2 | 2.46 | 0.96 | 3.397 (5) | 166.6 |
F1···H5B—C5i | 2.57 | 0.96 | 3.465 (5) | 155.8 |
F2···H7B—C7i | 2.52 | 0.96 | 3.453 (4) | 163.7 |
F3···H1C—C1ii | 2.45 | 0.96 | 3.378 (5) | 163.5 |
F3···H8B—C8iii | 2.50 | 0.96 | 3.454 (5) | 170.6 |
F4···H1C—C1ii | 2.60 | 0.96 | 3.430 (5) | 144.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y + 1, -z; (ii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z+ 1; (iii) x, y, z + 1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C4H12P2S2)2]BF4 |
Mr | 522.74 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.388 (8), 14.903 (10), 12.132 (7) |
β (°) | 98.02 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2218 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.68 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.47 × 0.29 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Picker 4-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Gaussian (Busing & Levy, 1957) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.590, 0.691 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6707, 6442, 4223 |
Rint | 0.059 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.102, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 6442 |
No. of parameters | 207 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.40 |
Computer programs: Corfield (1972), data reduction followed procedures in Corfield et al. (1973) with p = 0.05, with programs written by Corfield and by Graeme Gainsford, local superposition program (Corfield, 1972), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996).
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the provision of a crystalline sample by Devon W. Meek, as well as support from the National Science Foundation through equipment grant GP8534 awarded to the Ohio State University, where the experimental work was carried out.
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