organic compounds
C-2-benzothiazole-N-methylnitrone
ofaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: rdoroschuk@ukr.net
The molecule of the title compound {systematic name: N-[(benzothiazol-2-yl)methylidene]methylamine N-oxide}, C9H8N2OS, is close to planar [maximum deviation from the mean plane = 0.081 (2) Å], its conformation being stabilized by a strong intramolecular attractive S⋯O interaction [2.6977 (16) Å]. In the crystal, molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by pairs of weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Keywords: crystal structure; benzothiazole; nitrone; S⋯O attractive interaction.
CCDC reference: 1411951
1. Related literature
For the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrones, see: Tufariello (1984); Torssell (1988). For the properties of benzothiazole derivatives, see: Bradshaw et al. (2002); Paramashivappa et al. (2003); Jimonet et al. (1999); Ul-Hasan et al. (2002); Şener et al. (2000); Mruthyunjayaswamy & Shanthaveerappa (2000); Arpaci et al. (2002). For work by our group on nitrones, see: Doroschuk et al. (2006); Raspertova et al. (2002); Petkova et al. (2001). For attractive S—O interactions, see: Mokhir et al. (1999). For N—O bond lengths in nitrones, see: Ruano et al. (2012). For van der Waals radii, see: Wells (1986). For the synthesis, see: Delpierre & Lamchen (1965).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1411951
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015013262/rz5162sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015013262/rz5162Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015013262/rz5162Isup3.cml
One of the most important approaches for the symthesis of various five-membered heterocyclic systems is the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The use as dipoles of compounds such as
and nitrones leads to a wide range of N,O-containing heterocyclic systems (isoxazole, isoxazoline, isoxazolidine; Tufariello, 1984), which have biological activity and can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of acyclic compounds (for example, 1,3-aminoalcohols by cleavage of the N–O bond; Torssell, 1988). On the other hand, compounds containing the benzothiazole moiety are of biological and industrial interest. In fact, benzothiazole derivatives possess a wide spectrum of biological applications such as antitumor (Bradshaw et al., 2002), anti-inflammatory (Paramashivappa et al., 2003), anticonvulsant (Jimonet et al., 1999), and antimicrobial activities (Ul-Hasan et al., 2002; Şener et al., 2000; Mruthyunjayaswamy et al., 2000; Arpaci et al., 2002).Following our studies on aromatic nitrone (Doroschuk et al., 2006; Raspertova et al., 2002; Petkova et al., 2001) in this paper we describe the structure of C-2-benzothiazole-N-methylnitrone.
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the oxygen atom of the nitrone group exists in syn-conformation with respect to the sulfur atom of the benzothiazole moiety. This conformation is achieved due to a strong electrostatic intramolecular attractive S···O interaction. Thus, the S1···O1 distance (2.6977 (16) Å) is significantly shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of O and S (1.5 and 1.85 Å, respectively; Wells, 1986). A similar attractive S···O interaction is characteristic for molecules containing the thiazole moiety (Mokhir et al., 2002). The value of the N1—C2 bond length (1.298 (2) Å) is typical for a C═N bond (1.28 Å; Wells, 1986), while the N1—O1 bond length (1.2763 (17) Å) is slightly shorter than those usually observed for nitrone N—O bonds (Petkova et al., 2001; Ruano et al., 2012). The heterocyclic ring system and the nitrone fragment C1—N1—O1—C2 are almost coplanar (the maximum deviation from the least-squares mean plane is 0.081 (2) Å for atom C1), forming a dihedral angle of 3.40 (9)°. The bond lengths within the benzothiazole ring system are unexceptional.
In the crystal (Fig. 2), centrosymmetrically-related molecules are linked into dimers via pairs of C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).
C-2-Benzothiazole-N-methylnitrone was synthesized by condensation of the corresponding aldehyde with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of base (Delpierre & Lamchen, 1965).
2-Benzothiazolecarbaldehyde (0.1632 g, 0.01 mol), CH2CL2 (20 ml), and N-metylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.9175 g, 0.011 mol) were placed in a 50 mL flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. To the resulting solution was added NaHCO3 (2.7675 g, 0.033 mol). The reaction mixture was reluxed for 3 h. The NaCl precipitate and excess of sodium bicarbonate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated to give a solid (1.83g, yield 95%). The solid was recrystallized from an absolute hexane solution.
One aromatic H atom (H6) could be located in a difference Fourier map and was refined freely. All other H atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93-0.96 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms or 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. A rotating model was used for the methyl H atoms. 36 outliers were omitted in the last cycles of refinement.
One of the most important approaches for the symthesis of various five-membered heterocyclic systems is the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The use as dipoles of compounds such as
and nitrones leads to a wide range of N,O-containing heterocyclic systems (isoxazole, isoxazoline, isoxazolidine; Tufariello, 1984), which have biological activity and can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of acyclic compounds (for example, 1,3-aminoalcohols by cleavage of the N–O bond; Torssell, 1988). On the other hand, compounds containing the benzothiazole moiety are of biological and industrial interest. In fact, benzothiazole derivatives possess a wide spectrum of biological applications such as antitumor (Bradshaw et al., 2002), anti-inflammatory (Paramashivappa et al., 2003), anticonvulsant (Jimonet et al., 1999), and antimicrobial activities (Ul-Hasan et al., 2002; Şener et al., 2000; Mruthyunjayaswamy et al., 2000; Arpaci et al., 2002).Following our studies on aromatic nitrone (Doroschuk et al., 2006; Raspertova et al., 2002; Petkova et al., 2001) in this paper we describe the structure of C-2-benzothiazole-N-methylnitrone.
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the oxygen atom of the nitrone group exists in syn-conformation with respect to the sulfur atom of the benzothiazole moiety. This conformation is achieved due to a strong electrostatic intramolecular attractive S···O interaction. Thus, the S1···O1 distance (2.6977 (16) Å) is significantly shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of O and S (1.5 and 1.85 Å, respectively; Wells, 1986). A similar attractive S···O interaction is characteristic for molecules containing the thiazole moiety (Mokhir et al., 2002). The value of the N1—C2 bond length (1.298 (2) Å) is typical for a C═N bond (1.28 Å; Wells, 1986), while the N1—O1 bond length (1.2763 (17) Å) is slightly shorter than those usually observed for nitrone N—O bonds (Petkova et al., 2001; Ruano et al., 2012). The heterocyclic ring system and the nitrone fragment C1—N1—O1—C2 are almost coplanar (the maximum deviation from the least-squares mean plane is 0.081 (2) Å for atom C1), forming a dihedral angle of 3.40 (9)°. The bond lengths within the benzothiazole ring system are unexceptional.
In the crystal (Fig. 2), centrosymmetrically-related molecules are linked into dimers via pairs of C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).
For the 1,3-dipolar
reaction of see: Tufariello (1984); Torssell (1988). For the properties of benzothiazole derivatives, see: Bradshaw et al. (2002); Paramashivappa et al. (2003); Jimonet et al. (1999); Ul-Hasan et al. (2002); Şener et al. (2000); Mruthyunjayaswamy & Shanthaveerappa (2000); Arpaci et al. (2002). For work by our group on see: Doroschuk et al. (2006); Raspertova et al. (2002); Petkova et al. (2001). For attractive S—O interactions, see: Mokhir et al. (2002). For N—O bond lengths in see: Ruano et al. (2012). For van der Waals radii, see: Wells (1986). For the synthesis, see: Delpierre & Lamchen (1965).C-2-Benzothiazole-N-methylnitrone was synthesized by condensation of the corresponding aldehyde with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of base (Delpierre & Lamchen, 1965).
2-Benzothiazolecarbaldehyde (0.1632 g, 0.01 mol), CH2CL2 (20 ml), and N-metylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.9175 g, 0.011 mol) were placed in a 50 mL flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. To the resulting solution was added NaHCO3 (2.7675 g, 0.033 mol). The reaction mixture was reluxed for 3 h. The NaCl precipitate and excess of sodium bicarbonate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated to give a solid (1.83g, yield 95%). The solid was recrystallized from an absolute hexane solution.
detailsOne aromatic H atom (H6) could be located in a difference Fourier map and was refined freely. All other H atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93-0.96 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms or 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. A rotating model was used for the methyl H atoms. 36 outliers were omitted in the last cycles of refinement.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).C9H8N2OS | Z = 2 |
Mr = 192.23 | F(000) = 200 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.477 Mg m−3 |
a = 5.5253 (14) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 7.4528 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 110 reflections |
c = 10.839 (4) Å | θ = 18.2–8.2° |
α = 83.51 (2)° | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
β = 85.79 (3)° | T = 294 K |
γ = 77.39 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 432.2 (2) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.2 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur 3 diffractometer | 1477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 16.1827 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.018 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.423, Tmax = 0.994 | k = −9→9 |
3491 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
1933 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0521P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1933 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
130 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints |
C9H8N2OS | γ = 77.39 (3)° |
Mr = 192.23 | V = 432.2 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.5253 (14) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.4528 (19) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
c = 10.839 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
α = 83.51 (2)° | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.2 mm |
β = 85.79 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur 3 diffractometer | 1933 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 1477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.423, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.018 |
3491 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
1933 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
130 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.0619 (2) | 0.21490 (18) | 0.72954 (11) | 0.0573 (3) | |
S1 | 0.22145 (7) | 0.17869 (5) | 0.49058 (4) | 0.04032 (14) | |
N1 | −0.1621 (2) | 0.29247 (17) | 0.70659 (12) | 0.0406 (3) | |
N2 | −0.1774 (2) | 0.33921 (18) | 0.37522 (12) | 0.0415 (3) | |
C1 | −0.3325 (3) | 0.3346 (3) | 0.81411 (16) | 0.0536 (4) | |
H1A | −0.2936 | 0.4351 | 0.8513 | 0.091 (8)* | |
H1B | −0.3159 | 0.2277 | 0.8738 | 0.078 (7)* | |
H1C | −0.5000 | 0.3688 | 0.7878 | 0.100 (8)* | |
C2 | −0.2414 (3) | 0.3343 (2) | 0.59501 (14) | 0.0402 (3) | |
H2 | −0.4066 | 0.3938 | 0.5861 | 0.048 (5)* | |
C3 | −0.0891 (3) | 0.2941 (2) | 0.48533 (14) | 0.0366 (3) | |
C4 | 0.2333 (3) | 0.1897 (2) | 0.33030 (14) | 0.0368 (3) | |
C5 | 0.4328 (3) | 0.1236 (2) | 0.25071 (15) | 0.0423 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5858 | 0.0644 | 0.2813 | 0.049 (5)* | |
C6 | 0.3978 (3) | 0.1484 (2) | 0.12546 (16) | 0.0470 (4) | |
H6 | 0.531 (3) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0729 (18) | 0.058 (5)* | |
C7 | 0.1702 (3) | 0.2371 (2) | 0.07882 (15) | 0.0503 (4) | |
H7 | 0.1516 | 0.2513 | −0.0065 | 0.055 (5)* | |
C8 | −0.0273 (3) | 0.3040 (2) | 0.15698 (15) | 0.0483 (4) | |
H8 | −0.1790 | 0.3640 | 0.1253 | 0.065 (6)* | |
C9 | 0.0036 (3) | 0.2802 (2) | 0.28572 (14) | 0.0385 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0711 (8) | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0102 (6) | −0.0084 (5) | −0.0037 (6) |
S1 | 0.0344 (2) | 0.0451 (2) | 0.0377 (2) | 0.00088 (15) | −0.00453 (15) | −0.00450 (15) |
N1 | 0.0385 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0402 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
N2 | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0399 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | −0.0038 (6) |
C1 | 0.0562 (11) | 0.0594 (11) | 0.0411 (9) | −0.0060 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | −0.0069 (8) |
C2 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0425 (8) | 0.0415 (8) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0032 (7) |
C3 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0404 (8) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
C4 | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0375 (8) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C5 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0443 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0082 (7) |
C6 | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0443 (9) | −0.0083 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | −0.0133 (7) |
C7 | 0.0555 (10) | 0.0605 (10) | 0.0359 (8) | −0.0128 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0081 (8) |
C8 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0608 (10) | 0.0402 (9) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0086 (7) | −0.0030 (8) |
C9 | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0376 (8) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0049 (6) |
O1—N1 | 1.2763 (17) | C2—C3 | 1.426 (2) |
S1—C3 | 1.7456 (16) | C4—C5 | 1.386 (2) |
S1—C4 | 1.7269 (17) | C4—C9 | 1.393 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.461 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.298 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.371 (2) |
N2—C3 | 1.303 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.934 (19) |
N2—C9 | 1.377 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.389 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C7—C8 | 1.371 (2) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C8—C9 | 1.405 (2) |
C4—S1—C3 | 88.33 (8) | C5—C4—C9 | 121.64 (14) |
O1—N1—C1 | 116.50 (13) | C9—C4—S1 | 109.96 (12) |
O1—N1—C2 | 123.49 (13) | C4—C5—H5 | 121.0 |
C2—N1—C1 | 120.01 (13) | C6—C5—C4 | 117.98 (15) |
C3—N2—C9 | 109.93 (12) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.0 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C5—C6—H6 | 117.3 (12) |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C5—C6—C7 | 121.45 (15) |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C7—C6—H6 | 121.2 (12) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 120.85 (15) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
N1—C2—H2 | 118.2 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.58 (14) | C7—C8—C9 | 118.84 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.2 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
N2—C3—S1 | 116.37 (11) | N2—C9—C4 | 115.40 (14) |
N2—C3—C2 | 121.29 (13) | N2—C9—C8 | 125.36 (14) |
C2—C3—S1 | 122.33 (11) | C4—C9—C8 | 119.24 (15) |
C5—C4—S1 | 128.40 (12) | ||
O1—N1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (2) | C4—S1—C3—C2 | 178.11 (13) |
S1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.91 (13) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (3) |
S1—C4—C9—N2 | −0.08 (17) | C5—C4—C9—N2 | −179.70 (14) |
S1—C4—C9—C8 | −179.91 (12) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.5 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—S1 | 1.4 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—N2 | −179.90 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −178.46 (14) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | −179.78 (15) |
C3—S1—C4—C5 | 179.96 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.0 (2) |
C3—S1—C4—C9 | 0.38 (11) | C9—N2—C3—S1 | 0.71 (17) |
C3—N2—C9—C4 | −0.39 (19) | C9—N2—C3—C2 | −178.07 (13) |
C3—N2—C9—C8 | 179.43 (15) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (2) |
C4—S1—C3—N2 | −0.65 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.331 (2) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.331 (2) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to the STC `Institute for Syngle Crystals', 60 Lenina ave., Khar'kov 61001, Ukraine, for the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
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